CN102850145A - Special fertilizer for tobaccos - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for tobaccos Download PDFInfo
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- CN102850145A CN102850145A CN2012103690902A CN201210369090A CN102850145A CN 102850145 A CN102850145 A CN 102850145A CN 2012103690902 A CN2012103690902 A CN 2012103690902A CN 201210369090 A CN201210369090 A CN 201210369090A CN 102850145 A CN102850145 A CN 102850145A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers and particularly discloses a special fertilizer for tobaccos. The special fertilizer for the tobaccos comprises, by weight, 5-20 parts of urea, 5-15 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3-10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-25 parts of potassium sulphate, 2-10 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 8-16 parts of diammonium phosphate, 10-25 parts of biogas residues, 10-20 parts of rape seed cake fertilizers, 2-10 parts of plant ashes, 5-10 parts of vetch seeds, 1-3 parts of amino acids and 1-3 parts of medium trace elements. The special fertilizer for the tobaccos has the advantages that the component match is reasonable, the balance reasonable absorption of nutritional ingredients by the tobaccos can be facilitated by the synergistic effect of the nutritional ingredients, the special fertilizer is adapted to the fertilizer requirement rule of tobacco growth, and thereby the yield and quality of the tobaccos can be remarkably improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer special for tobacco material.
Background technology
Tobacco is one of important cash crop of China, and its cultivated area and ultimate production all rank first in the world.At present, China's tobacco crop-planting mainly is that simple dependence is used chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals in a large number to keep the high yield of tobacco leaf, tobacco leaf planting soil and environment have been caused serious destruction, non-equilibrium enrichment and the depletion of soil nutrient appears in the High Quality Tobacco district that the Some Species cigarette time is grown, soil nutrient is supplied with unbalance, and farmland ecological environment worsens, and causes quality of tobacco and tobacco leaf planting benefit obviously to descend, cause loss for the tobacco planting person, also restricted the Sustainable development that tobacco produces simultaneously.Therefore, the improvement edatope improves quality of tobacco, and the Sustainable development that realizes leaf tobacco production is the important technology difficult problem that urgent need solved during tobacco produced.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer special for tobacco material.
In order to realize above purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of fertilizer special for tobacco material, made by the raw material of following parts by weight: urea 5-20 part, ammonium nitrate 5-15 part, calcium superphosphate 3-10 part, vitriolate of tartar 10-25 part, bicarbonate of ammonia 2-10 part, diammonium phosphate 8-16 part, natural pond slag 10-25 part, rapeseed cake fertilizer 10-20 part, plant ash 2-10 part, the pale reddish brown sweet potato 5-10 of light leaf part, amino acid/11-3 part, middle micro-1-3 part.
Further, the fertilizer special for tobacco material is made by the raw material of following parts by weight: urea 10-18 part, ammonium nitrate 10-15 part, calcium superphosphate 7-10 part, vitriolate of tartar 15-22 part, bicarbonate of ammonia 5-8 part, diammonium phosphate 10-12 part, natural pond slag 15-22 part, rapeseed cake fertilizer 15-17 part, plant ash 5-7 part, the pale reddish brown sweet potato 6-9 of light leaf part, amino acid/11-2 part, middle micro-1-2 part.
Further, the fertilizer special for tobacco material is made by the raw material of following parts by weight: 16 parts in urea, 12 parts in ammonium nitrate, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 16 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 8 parts in bicarbonate of ammonia, 11 parts of diammonium phosphate, 20 parts of natural pond slags, 16 parts of rapeseed cake fertilizers, 7 parts of plant ash, 9 parts of the pale reddish brown sweet potatoes of light leaf, amino acid/11 part, middle micro-1.5 parts.
Described middle trace element is the mixture of calcium, manganese, boron, zinc.
Fertilizer special for tobacco material provided by the invention, the composition collocation rationally by the synergy of each nutritive ingredient, can promote tobacco that the balance of nutritive ingredient is rationally absorbed, and adapts to the regulation of fertilizer requirement that tobacco growing is grown, thereby can improve significantly output and the quality of tobacco.
Fertilizer special for tobacco material provided by the invention not only can improve the quality of tobacco leaf, improves the quality of tobacco leaf, increases grower's income, and amount of application is few simultaneously, can reduce the fund input of fertilizer; In addition, fertilizer special for tobacco material provided by the invention can reduce fertilizer loss to the pollution of environment, and can improve edatope, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting.
The experiment proved that adopt fertilizer special for tobacco material provided by the invention, the cigarette strain is grown fine, the tobacco leaf thickness is moderate and leaf area is large, and Maturity of Tobacco Leaf is good, and color is orange, and gloss is strong, and colourity is even, good springiness, and the oil content foot, weave construction is loose, and moisture content is moderate.First-class cigarette ratio can reach 51%, and upper medium grade cigarette ratio is 85%～91%, and the per mu yield value on average can reach more than 4500 yuan.Tobacco aroma quality is good, the perfume quantity foot, and assorted gas is light, and pungency is little, and incendivity is strong, and grey is white, the operability of tobacco leaf and high safety.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment 1
The fertilizer special for tobacco material that present embodiment provides is made by the raw material of following parts by weight: 20 parts in urea, 5 parts in ammonium nitrate, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 2 parts in bicarbonate of ammonia, 8 parts of diammonium phosphate, 25 parts of natural pond slags, 20 parts of rapeseed cake fertilizers, 10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of the pale reddish brown sweet potatoes of light leaf, amino acid/11 part, middle micro-1 part.Middle trace element is the mixture of calcium, manganese, boron, zinc, and the weight proportion of calcium, manganese, boron, zinc is: calcium: manganese: boron: zinc=2:1:2:2.
The preparation method of the fertilizer special for tobacco material that present embodiment provides: each raw material is mixed, stir, granulate and get final product through conventional technique.
Embodiment 2
The fertilizer special for tobacco material that present embodiment provides is made by the raw material of following parts by weight: 16 parts in urea, 12 parts in ammonium nitrate, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 25 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 8 parts in bicarbonate of ammonia, 11 parts of diammonium phosphate, 20 parts of natural pond slags, 16 parts of rapeseed cake fertilizers, 7 parts of plant ash, 9 parts of the pale reddish brown sweet potatoes of light leaf, amino acid/11 part, middle micro-3 parts.Middle trace element is the mixture of calcium, manganese, boron, zinc, and the weight proportion of calcium, manganese, boron, zinc is: calcium: manganese: boron: zinc=2:1:2:2.
The preparation method of the fertilizer special for tobacco material that present embodiment provides: each raw material is mixed, stir, granulate and get final product through conventional technique.
Embodiment 3
The fertilizer special for tobacco material that present embodiment provides is made by the raw material of following parts by weight: 5 parts in urea, 15 parts in ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 10 parts in bicarbonate of ammonia, 16 parts of diammonium phosphate, 10 parts of natural pond slags, 10 parts of rapeseed cake fertilizers, 2 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of the pale reddish brown sweet potatoes of light leaf, 3 parts in amino acid, middle micro-2 parts.Middle trace element is the mixture of calcium, manganese, boron, zinc, and the weight proportion of calcium, manganese, boron, zinc is: calcium: manganese: boron: zinc=2:1:2:2.
The preparation method of the fertilizer special for tobacco material that present embodiment provides: each raw material is mixed, stir, granulate and get final product through conventional technique.
Embodiment 4
The fertilizer special for tobacco material that present embodiment provides is made by the raw material of following parts by weight: 10 parts in urea, 10 parts in ammonium nitrate, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 22 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 8 parts in bicarbonate of ammonia, 12 parts of diammonium phosphate, 15 parts of natural pond slags, 17 parts of rapeseed cake fertilizers, 7 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of the pale reddish brown sweet potatoes of light leaf, amino acid/11 part, middle micro-2 parts.Middle trace element is the mixture of calcium, manganese, boron, zinc, and the weight proportion of calcium, manganese, boron, zinc is: calcium: manganese: boron: zinc=2:1:2:2.
The preparation method of the fertilizer special for tobacco material that present embodiment provides: each raw material is mixed, stir, granulate and get final product through conventional technique.
Embodiment 5
The fertilizer special for tobacco material that present embodiment provides is made by the raw material of following parts by weight: 18 parts in urea, 15 parts in ammonium nitrate, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 16 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 5 parts in bicarbonate of ammonia, 10 parts of diammonium phosphate, 22 parts of natural pond slags, 15 parts of rapeseed cake fertilizers, 5 parts of plant ash, 9 parts of the pale reddish brown sweet potatoes of light leaf, 2 parts in amino acid, middle micro-1.5 parts.Middle trace element is the mixture of calcium, manganese, boron, zinc, and the weight proportion of calcium, manganese, boron, zinc is: calcium: manganese: boron: zinc=2:1:2:2.
The preparation method of the fertilizer special for tobacco material that present embodiment provides: each raw material is mixed, stir, granulate and get final product through conventional technique.
The result of use test of the fertilizer special for tobacco material that the test example embodiment of the invention provides
Take flue-cured tobacco cultivars K326 as research object, carried out manure trial in Xuchang, Henan.The cultivated area of each test group is 0.5 mu.The economic characters data of the tobacco leaf that obtains are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 tobacco leaf economic characters data
As can be seen from Table 1, the fertilizer special for tobacco material that adopts embodiment of the invention 1-5 to provide, the per mu yield of tobacco leaf and per mu yield value all obviously improve, and the per mu yield value is all more than 4500 yuan, and is good in economic efficiency.Wherein, first-class cigarette ratio can reach 51%, and upper medium grade cigarette ratio is 85%～91%.And the amount of application of fertilizer is few, and than Common compound fertilizer, amount of application descends 30%.
Experiment 1-5 group flue-cured tobacco middle leaf exterior quality is shown in Table 2.
Table 2 experiment 1-5 group flue-cured tobacco middle leaf exterior quality
The fertilizer special for tobacco material that adopts embodiment of the invention 1-5 to provide, the cigarette strain is grown fine, and the tobacco leaf thickness is moderate and leaf area is large, and Maturity of Tobacco Leaf is good, and color is orange, and gloss is strong, and colourity is even, good springiness, the oil content foot, weave construction is loose, and moisture content is moderate.
Experiment 1-5 group flue-cured tobacco middle leaf chemical composition analysis data are shown in Table 3, and percentage ratio wherein refers to weight percentage.
Table 3 experiment 1-5 group flue-cured tobacco middle leaf chemical composition analysis data
Experiment 1-5 group flue-cured tobacco sucking quality qualification result is shown in Table 4.
Table 4 experiment 1-5 group flue-cured tobacco sucking quality qualification result
| Group | Fragrance matter | Perfume quantity | Assorted gas | Pungency | Incendivity | Grey |
| Control group | In | Still sufficient | Heavier | Have | By force | Greyish white |
| Test 1 group | In on | Foot | Gently | Have, less | By force | Greyish white |
| Test 2 groups | In on | Foot | Gently | Have, little | By force | Greyish white |
| Test 3 groups | In on | Foot | Gently | Have, little | By force | Greyish white |
| Test 4 groups | In | Foot | Gently | Have, little | By force | Greyish white |
| Test 5 groups | In on | Foot | Gently | Have, little | By force | Greyish white |
The fertilizer special for tobacco material that adopts embodiment of the invention 1-5 to provide, tobacco aroma quality is good, the perfume quantity foot, assorted gas is light, and pungency is little, and incendivity is strong, and grey is white, the operability of tobacco leaf and high safety.
Claims (4)
1. fertilizer special for tobacco material, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following parts by weight: urea 5-20 part, ammonium nitrate 5-15 part, calcium superphosphate 3-10 part, vitriolate of tartar 10-25 part, bicarbonate of ammonia 2-10 part, diammonium phosphate 8-16 part, natural pond slag 10-25 part, rapeseed cake fertilizer 10-20 part, plant ash 2-10 part, the pale reddish brown sweet potato 5-10 of light leaf part, amino acid/11-3 part, middle micro-1-3 part.
2. fertilizer special for tobacco material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following parts by weight: urea 10-18 part, ammonium nitrate 10-15 part, calcium superphosphate 7-10 part, vitriolate of tartar 15-22 part, bicarbonate of ammonia 5-8 part, diammonium phosphate 10-12 part, natural pond slag 15-22 part, rapeseed cake fertilizer 15-17 part, plant ash 5-7 part, the pale reddish brown sweet potato 6-9 of light leaf part, amino acid/11-2 part, middle micro-1-2 part.
3. fertilizer special for tobacco material according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following parts by weight: 16 parts in urea, 12 parts in ammonium nitrate, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 16 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 8 parts in bicarbonate of ammonia, 11 parts of diammonium phosphate, 20 parts of natural pond slags, 16 parts of rapeseed cake fertilizers, 7 parts of plant ash, 9 parts of the pale reddish brown sweet potatoes of light leaf, amino acid/11 part, middle micro-1.5 parts.
4. fertilizer special for tobacco material according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described middle trace element is the mixture of calcium, manganese, boron, zinc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210369090.2A CN102850145B (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Special fertilizer for tobaccos |
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| CN201210369090.2A CN102850145B (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Special fertilizer for tobaccos |
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| CN102850145A true CN102850145A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| CN102850145B CN102850145B (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103641578A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A novel farm-oriented fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
| CN103739334A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-23 | 广西柳州浚业科技有限公司 | Biogas residue composite slow-release fertilizer |
| CN104072257A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-10-01 | 陈忠家 | Special disease-resistant seedling strengthening controlled-release compound fertilizer for sugarcane planting |
| CN104086263A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-08 | 云南农业大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer specially used for Honghua Dajinyuan flue-cured tobacco and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104119197A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-29 | 云南农业大学 | Dedicated organic inorganic compound fertilizer for K236, Yunnan tobacco, and NC series flue-cured tobacco |
| CN106717906A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | One grow tobacco silt field plantation fertilizing method |
| CN107651995A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-02 | 代延召 | A kind of special top dressing fertilizer of tobacco growing |
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| CN101333125A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-12-31 | 华丰源生物科技（深圳）有限公司 | Fertilizer special for tobacco |
| CN101618980A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-06 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Fertilizer special for multi-element tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503642A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 河南农业大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobaccos |
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2012
- 2012-09-28 CN CN201210369090.2A patent/CN102850145B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103641578A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A novel farm-oriented fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
| CN103739334A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-23 | 广西柳州浚业科技有限公司 | Biogas residue composite slow-release fertilizer |
| CN104072257A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-10-01 | 陈忠家 | Special disease-resistant seedling strengthening controlled-release compound fertilizer for sugarcane planting |
| CN104072257B (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2016-06-08 | 陈忠家 | A kind of cane planting slow-release compound fertilizer in special disease-resistant strong sprout |
| CN104086263A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-08 | 云南农业大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer specially used for Honghua Dajinyuan flue-cured tobacco and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN104086263B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-06-15 | 云南农业大学 | Big gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of Flos Carthami and preparation method thereof |
| CN104119197A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-29 | 云南农业大学 | Dedicated organic inorganic compound fertilizer for K236, Yunnan tobacco, and NC series flue-cured tobacco |
| CN106717906A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | One grow tobacco silt field plantation fertilizing method |
| CN107651995A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-02 | 代延召 | A kind of special top dressing fertilizer of tobacco growing |
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| CN102850145B (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190709 Address after: 461670 West Industrial Zone of Guolian Town, Yuzhou City, Xuchang City, Henan Province Patentee after: Saifu Yangfeng Fertilizer Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 461670 Family Home of Fengchishan Coal Mine, Hongchang Town, Xuchang City, Henan Province Patentee before: Wang Zigang |
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