CN105085032A - Special fertilizer for kiwifruit - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for kiwifruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN105085032A CN105085032A CN201510484446.0A CN201510484446A CN105085032A CN 105085032 A CN105085032 A CN 105085032A CN 201510484446 A CN201510484446 A CN 201510484446A CN 105085032 A CN105085032 A CN 105085032A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer, in particular to special fertilizer for kiwifruit. The special fertilizer comprises organic matter, inorganic matter, microorganisms, microelements and a biological growth regulator and is characterized in that the mass percent of the organic matter is larger than or equal to 20%, and the organic matter comprises, by weight, 70 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of propylene glycol, 1 part of fulvic acid, 20 parts of oilseed rape decayed stems and 10 parts of sorghum vinasse; the inorganic matter comprises nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and the mass percent of the inorganic matter is larger than or equal to 20%, the mass percent of the microelements is larger than or equal to 3%, the mass percent of the microorganisms is 2-3%, and the mass percent of the biological growth regulator is 0.1-0.3%. The special fertilizer is comprehensively nutritional, high in fertilizer supplying capacity and capable of improving the soil quality, and the kiwifruit is high in stress resistance and yield and has moisture content and a good flavor.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery.
Background technology:
Kiwifruit also claims fox peach, Chinese gooseberry, carambola, wood, Mao Muguo, kiwi fruit, numb rattan fruit etc., and fruit shape is generally ellipticity, and outward appearance is green and brown look, and epidermis covers dense fine hair, not edible, is be the pulp of bright green and the seed of row's black in it.Because of macaque eating, therefore named Kiwifruit; Also have saying to be because pericarp covers hair, macaque and gaining the name seemingly is that a kind of quality is fresh and tender, nutritious, the fruit of local flavor deliciousness.The moisture content of Kiwifruit is many, and Actinidia is in climacteric type fruit.The fertilizer that the plantation of existing Kiwifruit is used is fairly simple, all adopt common organic and chemical fertilizer when planting Kiwifruit, or farm manure, the not comprehensive nutrition needed for Kiwifruit, make Kiwifruit tart flavour weight, sweet taste is low, and astringent taste is heavier, and organic substance decomposing is slow, feeder capability is weak, soil property is poor, and Kiwifruit resistance is poor, thus causes Kiwifruit output to reduce.Ripening stage is more late and the time is short, and result is less.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of comprehensive nutrition, and feeder capability is strong, can improve soil property, thus make Kiwifruit strong stress resistance, output high, and can improve the special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery of kiwifruit flavor.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, comprise organic matter, inanimate matter, microorganism, trace element and plant growth regulator, it is characterized in that: mass percent >=20% shared by described organic matter, described organic matter divides by total amount and comprises chicken manure 70 weight part, humic acids 5 weight part, propylene glycol 2 weight part, xanthohumic acid 1 weight part, the rotten bar 20 of rape and Chinese sorghum vinasse 10 weight part, described inanimate matter comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, mass percent >=20% shared by inanimate matter, trace element >=3%, mass percent shared by described microorganism is 2% ~ 3%, the mass percent that accounts for described in described plant growth regulator is 0.1% ~ 0.3%.
Described plant growth regulator comprises forchlorfenuron, ethrel, the sweet phosphine of increasing, and the ratio of three is 1:1:0.5.
Described microorganism comprises thermophilic sporotrichum, nitrogenase, phosphorus decomposing enzyme and retired enzyme, and the ratio of described thermophilic sporotrichum, nitrogenase, phosphorus decomposing enzyme and retired enzyme is 1:0.3:1.3:1.2,
Described organic matter is made by the following method and is pulverized and chicken manure, humic acids by rotten for rape bar, and xanthohumic acid and Chinese sorghum vinasse fully mix solarization system 3 ~ 5 days, then adds propylene glycol and fully to mix and heap fermentation used after 7 ~ 10 days.Remove alcohol residual in vinasse, reduce bacterium.
Organic matter of the present invention can improve the local flavor of Kiwifruit, and Kiwifruit sweet taste degree is increased, and acidity and acerbity reduce, and organic matter has good water retention capacity, thus makes the moisture content of Kiwifruit obviously more sufficient.
The present invention is that Kiwifruit provides sufficient quick-acting inorganic nutrients, and again for Kiwifruit provides long-acting organic nutrient, also non-soil property provides abundant organic matter.
The microorganism that the present invention contains comprises thermophilic sporotrichum, vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and retired bacterium and has stronger antibiosis, can suppress or kill multiple soil-borne disease insect pest.The metabolite (enzyme) of microorganism can stimulate crop root growth, and show as root system and increase, increase, increase slightly, impel Kiwifruit to improve resistance against diseases, robust growth, alleviates or eliminate disease, degrading pesticide residues.
Pure fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is low, and fertilizer efficiency is slow, and crops absorbs slow, and inorganic fertilizer is after particularly nitrogen waste material is manured into soil, and the utilization ratio of this season only has about 30%, fertilizer efficiency period 30 ~ 50 days.The present invention adopts scientific and reasonable formula, and after mixing granulation, be valid up to about 200 days, utilization ratio improves 10 percentage points, under equal fertilising cost and management condition, but crop yield 10 ~ 15%.The present invention has quick-acting, long-acting, steady effect and synergism.
Quality of organic matter per-cent >=20% of the present invention, soil organic matter content can be increased during use, improve Soil structure situation, strengthen soil fertilizer water retention capacity, improve biological activity of soil and soil cation exchange capacity, increase the absorption of heavy metal cadmium, plumbous supply can also be reduced, increase the fixing of arsenic, make soil physics, chemistry and biological aspect considerable change, purification edatope.
The plant growth regulator added in the present invention has flower and fruit protecting; kind of blooming period prolonging promotes fruit maturation; and pulp is plentiful; painted bright-coloured function; and this several plant growth regulator also has the environment improving microorganism; thus enhancing microbic activity, make the microorganism in fertilizer have better decomposing organic matter.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: comprehensive nutrition of the present invention, feeder capability is strong, and can improve soil property, thus make Kiwifruit strong stress resistance, output high, raciness, moisture content is many.
Embodiment:
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific examples, setting forth the present invention further.
A kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, comprise organic matter, inanimate matter, microorganism, trace element and plant growth regulator, percent mass 65% shared by organic matter, organic dividing by total amount comprises chicken manure 70 weight part, humic acids 5 weight part, the rotten bar 20 of propylene glycol 2 weight part, xanthohumic acid 1 weight part, rape and Chinese sorghum vinasse 10 weight part, inanimate matter comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, mass percent 25% shared by inanimate matter, mass percent shared by microorganism is 3%, it is 0.2% that plant growth regulator accounts for mass percent, and all the other are trace element 5%.
Plant growth regulator comprises forchlorfenuron, ethrel, the sweet phosphine of increasing, and the ratio of three is 1:1:0.5.
Microorganism comprises thermophilic sporotrichum, nitrogenase, phosphorus decomposing enzyme and retired enzyme, and the ratio of described thermophilic sporotrichum, nitrogenase, phosphorus decomposing enzyme and retired enzyme is 1:0.3:1.3:1.2,
Organic matter is made by the following method and is pulverized and chicken manure, humic acids by rotten for rape bar, and xanthohumic acid and Chinese sorghum vinasse fully mix solarization system 4 days, then adds propylene glycol and fully to mix and heap fermentation used after 8 days.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery, comprise organic matter, inanimate matter, microorganism, trace element and plant growth regulator, it is characterized in that: mass percent >=20% shared by described organic matter, described organic matter divides by total amount and comprises chicken manure 70 weight part, humic acids 5 weight part, propylene glycol 2 weight part, xanthohumic acid 1 weight part, the rotten bar 20 of rape and Chinese sorghum vinasse 10 weight part, described inanimate matter comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, mass percent >=20% shared by inanimate matter, trace element >=3%, mass percent shared by described microorganism is 2% ~ 3%, the mass percent that accounts for described in described plant growth regulator is 0.1% ~ 0.3%.
2. a kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described plant growth regulator comprises forchlorfenuron, ethrel, the sweet phosphine of increasing, and the ratio of three is 1:1:0.5.
3. a kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described described microorganism comprises thermophilic sporotrichum, nitrogenase, phosphorus decomposing enzyme and retired enzyme, the ratio of described thermophilic sporotrichum, nitrogenase, phosphorus decomposing enzyme and retired enzyme is 1:0.3:1.3:1.2.
4. a kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described organic matter is made by the following method and pulverized and chicken manure, humic acids by rotten for rape bar, xanthohumic acid and Chinese sorghum vinasse fully mix solarization system 3 ~ 5 days, then add propylene glycol fully mix and heap fermentation use after 7 ~ 10 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510484446.0A CN105085032A (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | Special fertilizer for kiwifruit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510484446.0A CN105085032A (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | Special fertilizer for kiwifruit |
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| CN105085032A true CN105085032A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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| CN201510484446.0A Pending CN105085032A (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | Special fertilizer for kiwifruit |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588229A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-26 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Efficient magnetic slow controlled release fertilizer for high-quality kiwi fruits and preparation method of efficient magnetic slow controlled release fertilizer |
| CN107118057A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-01 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery and preparation method thereof |
| CN107141154A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-08 | 兴义市奉林种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of Kiwi berry plantation special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
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| KR100543524B1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2006-01-20 | (주)대 유 | Composite fertilizer for accelerating coloration of fruits and vegetables |
| CN101805227A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-08-18 | 范友 | Slow control release biological inorganic and organic mixed fertilizer |
| CN101875576A (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-03 | 崔明华 | Ultra-efficient compound fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104086306A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 四川新绿盛生物工程技术有限公司 | Special compound microbial fertilizer for kiwi fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446800A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-03-25 | 贵州大学 | Guichang Chinese gooseberry additional fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557330A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-29 | 余海青 | Special fertilizer for gourd seeds |
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2015
- 2015-08-04 CN CN201510484446.0A patent/CN105085032A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100543524B1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2006-01-20 | (주)대 유 | Composite fertilizer for accelerating coloration of fruits and vegetables |
| CN101875576A (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-03 | 崔明华 | Ultra-efficient compound fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101805227A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-08-18 | 范友 | Slow control release biological inorganic and organic mixed fertilizer |
| CN104557330A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-29 | 余海青 | Special fertilizer for gourd seeds |
| CN104086306A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 四川新绿盛生物工程技术有限公司 | Special compound microbial fertilizer for kiwi fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446800A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-03-25 | 贵州大学 | Guichang Chinese gooseberry additional fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588229A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-26 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Efficient magnetic slow controlled release fertilizer for high-quality kiwi fruits and preparation method of efficient magnetic slow controlled release fertilizer |
| CN107118057A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-01 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of special fertilizer for Chinese goosebeery and preparation method thereof |
| CN107141154A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-08 | 兴义市奉林种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of Kiwi berry plantation special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |
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