CN102060591B - Compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco - Google Patents
Compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102060591B CN102060591B CN 201010563134 CN201010563134A CN102060591B CN 102060591 B CN102060591 B CN 102060591B CN 201010563134 CN201010563134 CN 201010563134 CN 201010563134 A CN201010563134 A CN 201010563134A CN 102060591 B CN102060591 B CN 102060591B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- flue
- cured tobacco
- tobacco
- compound fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco, which belongs to the field of fertilizers. The compound fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 31.34-32.40 percent of organic substance, 64.46-65.34 percent of inorganic fertilizer and 2.93-3.88 percent of trace element, wherein the organic substance comprises four kinds of farm fertilizer, such as chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure and oil cake. The compound fertilizer is prepared by fermenting, drying and pulverizing treatment. The compound fertilizer which is suitable for the flue-cured tobacco variety is researched according to the fertilizer demanding rule of cigarette 103 in the flue-cured tobacco variety represented in the Luzhou cigarette area; on one hand, the tobacco leaf yield can be increased and the tobacco leaf quality is improved, the income is increased and the production investment can be reduced; on the other hand, the pollution of fertilizer loss to the environment can be reduced. After the organic and inorganic compound fertilizer is applied to the soil, beneficial microorganisms in the soil can be rapidly activated and bred, nutrient substances unabsorbed by the flue-cured tobacco are changed into absorbable nutrient substances, and the fertilizer effect is durable; meanwhile, the invention has the effects of improving soil ground temperature and soil and increasing both production and income of the tobacco.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, particularly a kind of special fertilizer for tobacco material.
Background technology
Flue-cured tobacco is very responsive to fertilizer, and fertilization type, rate of fertilizer application and proportioning etc. all have a great impact yield of tobacco and quality.At present relevant with the Term Fertilization imbalance on China's quality of tobacco and the widely different degree between the sound tobacco producing country in the world.One-tenth nutrient and the nutrient of traditional organic-inorganic fertilizer formula are more single, just several organism and mineral manure simply are mixed, and seldom consider to add trace element, therefore can't satisfy flue-cured tobacco normal growth needs.
At present still use in a large number mineral manure on the tobacco, such as fertilizer special for tobacco, saltpetre and vitriolate of tartar, cause that to plant cigarette district soil organic matter content low, tobacco root is undeveloped, and blade is thin, and the cured tobacco leaf color and luster is light, fragrant jealous more flat etc.If long-term application will cause that soil compaction, salting of soil increase the weight of, yield of tobacco and quality all reduce, bring simultaneously pollution of area source.Therefore, along with the exploitation of various places quickening characteristic tobacco project, because various flue-cured tobacco cultivars is different to the kind demand of fertilizer, common fertilizer special for tobacco has been difficult to satisfy cigarette enterprise to the demand of the quality of tobacco of different flue-cured tobacco cultivars.
Middle cigarette 103 is new flue-cured tobacco varieties of Chinese tobacco breeding research (north) center seed selection, also there not be at present using and reporting of special fertilizer for middle cigarette 103 kinds, existing Common compound fertilizer material also can't satisfy the needs of industrial enterprise's centering cigarette 103 qualities, can not plant out high-quality featured tobacco leaf.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of above deficiency that remedies, especially be fit to the composite fertilizer special of cigarette 103 in the flue-cured tobacco cultivars.
The technical solution used in the present invention is such: a kind of compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco, formed by following material, and by the quality percentage composition,
Organic substance 31.34%-32.40%
Mineral manure 64.46%-65.34%
Trace element 2.93%-3.88%.
As preferably: the composite fertilizer that described three class materials form, total nutrient content is N:18.4%-22.9%, P
2O
5: 22.1%-24.6%, K
2O:52.4%-56.3%.
As preferably: described organic substance is comprised of chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung and four kinds of farm manures of oil cake, forms by fermentation, oven dry and pulverization process.Described oil cake is rapeseed cake fertilizer.
Further: the nutrient in the described organic substance, count in mass ratio N: P
2O
5: K
2O=(9-10): (7-8): (4-5).
As preferably: described mineral manure is comprised of nitrogenous compound, P contained compound and potassium-containing compound, meter in mass ratio, N: P
2O
5: K
2O=(9-10): (13-14): (29-30).
As preferably: described trace element is B, Mg, Zn and Cl.
Further: count in mass ratio B: Mg: Zn: Cl=(0.85-1.13): (0.77-1.15): (0.88-1.10): (1.98-2.12).
The preparation method of above-mentioned composite fertilizer is: organic substance makes it the quick composting fermentation through adding the biological decomposing agent of 1-2 kind; the fermentation optimal temperature is 65-70 ℃; fermentation time is 4-5 days; then (grain diameter 0.3mm) pulverized in oven dry; pass through worm conveyor; mineral manure by the prescription requirement is sent to and carries out blending in the mixing machine; pass through again drum granulating; require: interior temperature of charge 60-65 ℃ of tablets press; tablets press exit fertilizer particle diameter 2-3mm; then carry out drying and processing, water content remains on about 3%, sieves, weighing, packing and storage.
In sum, owing to adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the regulation of fertilizer requirement that the present invention shows in Luzhou cigarette district according to cigarette in the flue-cured tobacco cultivars 103, work out the tobacco composite fertilizer special that is fit to this flue-cured tobacco cultivars, gas chromatography, mineral manure and trace element preparation, according to the demand of soil to organic substance, increased especially the ratio of organic substance in the fertilizer, such fertilizer formula has preferably economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.Major embodiment is: can improve yield of tobacco on the one hand, improve quality of tobacco, increase income, can also reduce simultaneously to produce and drop into, can reduce on the other hand fertilizer loss to the pollution of environment.After this composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is manured into soil, can activate rapidly beneficial microorganism in the soil, make it rapid breeding, make that flue-cured tobacco is nonabsorbable to become absorbable nutritive substance, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, plays simultaneously the effect that improves soil ground temperature, improvement soil and tobacco leaf increasing both production and income.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the production technological process of composite fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung and four kinds of organic raw material of oil cake are mixed, make nutrient wherein count in mass ratio N: P
2O
5: K
2O=9: 8: 4, have 31.34kg altogether, the HM decomposing agent that adding is produced by the permanent grand attitude biotechnology limited-liability company in the Henan Province fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, leavening temperature is 65 ℃, the time is 5 days, then (grain diameter 0.3mm) pulverized in oven dry, by worm conveyor, mineral manure and trace element be sent to carry out blending in the mixing machine, wherein, saltpetre, vitriolate of tartar and calcium superphosphate are counted in mass ratio, N: P
2O
5: K
2O=9: 13: 30 ratio adds altogether 65.34kg; Trace element is borax, sal epsom, zinc sulfate and Repone K; count in mass ratio; B: Mg: Zn: Cl=0.85: 0.77: 0.88: 2.12, add altogether 3.32kg, pass through again drum granulating; temperature of charge is 60 ℃ in the tablets press; then tablets press exit fertilizer particle diameter 2-3mm carries out drying and processing, and water content remains 3%; sieve, weighing, packing and storage, namely get middle cigarette 103 composite fertilizer specials.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung and four kinds of organic raw material of oil cake are mixed, make nutrient wherein count in mass ratio N: P
2O
5: K
2O=10: 7: 5, have 32.4kg altogether, the HM decomposing agent that adding is produced by the permanent grand attitude biotechnology limited-liability company in the Henan Province fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, leavening temperature is 70 ℃, the time is 4 days, then (grain diameter 0.3mm) pulverized in oven dry, by worm conveyor, mineral manure and trace element together be sent to carry out blending in the mixing machine, wherein, saltpetre, vitriolate of tartar and calcium superphosphate are counted in mass ratio, N: P
2O
5: K
2O=10: 14: 29 ratio adds altogether 64.46kg; Trace element is borax, sal epsom, zinc sulfate and Repone K; count in mass ratio; B: Mg: Zn: Cl=1.13: 1.15: 1.10: 1.98, add altogether 3.14kg, pass through again drum granulating; temperature of charge is 65 ℃ in the tablets press; then tablets press exit fertilizer particle diameter 2-3mm carries out drying and processing, and water content remains 3%; sieve, weighing, packing and storage, namely get middle cigarette 103 composite fertilizer specials.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung and four kinds of organic raw material of oil cake are mixed, make nutrient wherein count in mass ratio N: P
2O
5: K
2O=9.5: 7.5: 4.5, have 31.62kg altogether, the HM decomposing agent that adding is produced by the permanent grand attitude biotechnology limited-liability company in the Henan Province fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, leavening temperature is 68 ℃, the time is 4 days, then (grain diameter 0.3mm) pulverized in oven dry, by worm conveyor, mineral manure and trace element together be sent to carry out blending in the mixing machine, wherein, saltpetre, vitriolate of tartar and calcium superphosphate are counted in mass ratio, N: P
2O
5: K
2O=9.5: 13.5: 29.5 ratio adds altogether 64.5kg; Trace element is borax, sal epsom, sulfuric acid and zinc Repone K; count in mass ratio; B: Mg: Zn: Cl=1.01: 0.92: 0.98: 2.05, add altogether 3.88kg, pass through again drum granulating; temperature of charge is 62 ℃ in the tablets press; then tablets press exit fertilizer particle diameter 2-3mm carries out drying and processing, and water content remains 3%; sieve, weighing, packing and storage, namely get middle cigarette 103 composite fertilizer specials.
Embodiment 4: composite fertilizer's application effect simultaneous test
Experimental field be chosen in tobacco scientific research station Demonstration Base, 2 processing are set.Wherein process one to three middle cigarette 103 organic-inorganic compound fertilizers for embodiment 1 to 3 preparation, be applied in middle cigarette 103 tobacco-growing soils with 45 kilograms every mu; Processing four is common fertilizer special for tobacco (N: P
2O
5: K
2O=10: 15: 25), be applied in middle cigarette 103 tobacco-growing soils with 50 kilograms every mu, this is treated to contrast.Carry out field management and test observation record, and respectively at transplanting 49 days, 63 days, 77 days and the rear soil sampling testing soil physical and chemical index of tobacco leaf picking end rear 35 days.
Test-results shows, and uses common fertilizer special for tobacco relatively, and the cigarette strain of at first using composite organic-inorganic fertilizer physically well develops, and it is healthy and vigorous grow, and thickness is moderate, and upper leaf hacks, and the ripening stage layering falls yellow obvious; Secondly, tobacco leaf toasts easily, and the safran tobacco leaf is many, and the cured tobacco leaf color is good, and fragrance increases; Again, show by the testing soil physical and chemical index that soil organic matter content increases, Soil structure is loose, and crumb structure and porosity increase, and the Potassium in Soils element increases to some extent simultaneously, and this is conducive to the tobacco leaf normal growth grows, and improves quality of tobacco.
Test also compares the inherent chemical ingredients of tobacco leaf and indexes of economic respectively, as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
Table 1 middle part tobacco leaf internalization comparison of ingredients
Table 2 tobacco leaf economic characters relatively
Can be learnt that by table 1 and table 2 compare with using common fertilizer special for tobacco, cured tobacco leaf gloss is bright-coloured, and is glossy, chemical ingredients is tending towards coordinating, and sugared alkali ratio, nitrogen base ratio, total nicotine all meet former fuming composition quality judgement criteria.After using the fertilizer of this prescription, the tobacco leaf output value increases by 15.02% after the baking, and upper medium grade cigarette ratio improves 9.16%.
Claims (4)
1. compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco is characterized in that: formed by following material, and by the quality percentage composition,
Organic substance 31.34%-32.40%
Mineral manure 64.46%-65.34%
Trace element 2.93%-3.88%;
Described organic substance is comprised of chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung and four kinds of farm manures of oil cake, forms by fermentation, oven dry and pulverization process, and powder particle diameter is to 0.3mm;
Described trace element is B, Mg, Zn and Cl, counts in mass ratio, B:Mg:Zn:Cl=(0.85-1.13): (0.77-1.15): (0.88-1.10): (1.98-2.12).
2. described a kind of compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described composite fertilizer, total nutrient content is N:18.4%-22.9%, P
2O
5: 22.1%-24.6%, K
2O:52.4%-56.3%.
3. described a kind of compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the nutrient in the described organic substance, meter in mass ratio, N:P
2O
5: K
2O=(9-10): (7-8): (4-5).
4. described a kind of compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mineral manure is comprised of nitrogenous compound, P contained compound and potassium-containing compound, meter in mass ratio, N:P
2O
5: K
2O=(9-10): (13-14): (29-30).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010563134 CN102060591B (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010563134 CN102060591B (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102060591A CN102060591A (en) | 2011-05-18 |
| CN102060591B true CN102060591B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
Family
ID=43996117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010563134 Expired - Fee Related CN102060591B (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102060591B (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102351586B (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-03-27 | 云南玉溪源天生物产业开发有限责任公司 | Characteristic fertilizer for cigarette and production method thereof |
| CN102351585B (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-04-17 | 云南玉溪源天生物产业开发有限责任公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer for tobacco by using odorless directional fermentation of oil cakes |
| CN102503642B (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 河南农业大学 | Preparation method of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer special for tobaccos |
| CN102577725B (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2015-05-06 | 四川农业大学 | Fertilizing method of Yunyan 97 cured tobacco variety |
| CN102617215A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟市海虞茶叶有限公司 | Production and application method for tobacco-specific fertilizer |
| CN103420696B (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2016-06-08 | 刘现中 | Flue-cured tobacco is prosperous long-term fertile |
| CN102863291B (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2015-03-11 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Flue-cured tobacco slow release fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN103739395B (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2015-12-30 | 徐庆凯 | A kind of tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer |
| CN104086263B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-06-15 | 云南农业大学 | Big gold dollar flue-cured tobacco cultivars organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of Flos Carthami and preparation method thereof |
| CN104119197B (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-11-23 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of K326, cloud and mist and NC series flue-cured tobacco organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special |
| CN104446792B (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2018-04-20 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of compound fertilizer and application process of green tobacco leaf |
| CN105367169A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-02 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Flue-cured tobacco organic-inorganic fertilizer specially used for Yunyan87 |
| CN109020673A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽华冠食品科技有限公司 | Ecological compound fertilizer, preparation method and the application in yellow peach plantation |
| CN113788719A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-14 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer special for tobacco |
| CN114885630B (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2024-04-23 | 贵州省烟草公司六盘水市公司 | Improvement method and application of magnesium supplementing and fertilizer enhancing soil in Guizhou six-disc water tobacco region |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1318532A (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2001-10-24 | 胡茂森 | Amino acid biological fertilizer and its preparation |
| CN1821188A (en) * | 2006-03-12 | 2006-08-23 | 马娟利 | Humic acid-ammonium phosphate organic fertilizer |
| CN101434497A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-05-20 | 四川省烟草公司凉山州公司 | Compound fertilizer for flue-cured tobacco cultivar Honghuadajinyuan |
-
2010
- 2010-11-29 CN CN 201010563134 patent/CN102060591B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1318532A (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2001-10-24 | 胡茂森 | Amino acid biological fertilizer and its preparation |
| CN1821188A (en) * | 2006-03-12 | 2006-08-23 | 马娟利 | Humic acid-ammonium phosphate organic fertilizer |
| CN101434497A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-05-20 | 四川省烟草公司凉山州公司 | Compound fertilizer for flue-cured tobacco cultivar Honghuadajinyuan |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| "施用有机肥对植烟土壤速效磷和速效钾";陈朝阳等;《中国烟草科学》;20090815;第30卷(第4期);第43-46页 * |
| "烤烟的养分需求规律及施肥技术研究进展";谢云波等;《安徽农业科学》;20100720;第38卷(第21期);第11115-11119页 * |
| 谢云波等."烤烟的养分需求规律及施肥技术研究进展".《安徽农业科学》.2010,第38卷(第21期),第11115-11119页. |
| 陈朝阳等."施用有机肥对植烟土壤速效磷和速效钾".《中国烟草科学》.2009,第30卷(第4期),第43-46页. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102060591A (en) | 2011-05-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102060591B (en) | Compound fertilizer special for flue-cured tobacco | |
| CN102850120B (en) | Biological carbon organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102267828B (en) | Special basal fertilizer used in ecological tobacco leaf plantation | |
| CN104003779B (en) | A kind of organic compound fertilizer for rice material | |
| CN102617238A (en) | Tobacco active biological organic-inorganic special fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103058771A (en) | Controlled-release and slow-release compound fertilizer specialized for kiwi fruit | |
| CN101921151A (en) | Multifunctional compound fertilizer special for tobacco and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102701884A (en) | Biological compound fertilizer containing organic and inorganic components and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104926440B (en) | It is a kind of suitable for seedling raising ground substance of transplanting rice and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102320893A (en) | High-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer prepared from methane slag and application | |
| CN109479671A (en) | A kind of domesticating and cultivating matrix and preparation method thereof improving tuber of pinellia tissue culture shoot survival percent | |
| CN103113144A (en) | Organic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105111019A (en) | Special olive fertilizer for accelerating roots and retaining fruits | |
| CN109879709A (en) | A kind of charcoal base organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof and its application in corn planting | |
| CN108314525A (en) | A kind of microorganism sustained slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof for wheat | |
| CN102503643A (en) | Fertilizer special for honeysuckle flower and preparation method and application method thereof | |
| CN103232271A (en) | Dedicated organic fertilizer for tea trees and production method of fertilizer | |
| CN104844387A (en) | Special organic fertilizer for blueberries and production method and application thereof | |
| CN102311286A (en) | Fertilizer special for tea trees | |
| CN101870600B (en) | Special fertilizer for kiri | |
| CN108314593A (en) | The special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of flue-cured tobacco | |
| CN112125742A (en) | Special biological organic fertilizer for fermented tobacco by taking DDGS (distillers dried grains with soluble) as main material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102173947B (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107011093B (en) | The full Nutrient medium of flue-cured tobacco chases after integrated fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102101799A (en) | Method for preparing microbial organic fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130320 Termination date: 20141129 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |