CN107751593A - The compound haylage and its processing method of a kind of breeding sheep - Google Patents
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the compound haylage and its processing method of a kind of breeding sheep, the compound haylage includes sheep's hay, rye grass, clover, Sorghum sudanense, awnless brome and mulberry leaf, by weight, the compound haylage includes 20~25 parts of sheep's hay, 20~25 parts of rye grass, 10~15 parts of clover, 10~15 parts of Sorghum sudanense, 5~10 parts of awnless brome, 5~10 parts of mulberry leaf, the compound haylage also includes 10~15 parts of Chinese milk vetch, one or both of 5~10 parts of Sweet Potato Leaf, each raw material used is nutritious comprehensively, processing method used is simple to operate, gained haylage nutritional ingredient is sufficiently reserved, it can be provided in the winter time with rainy season for the raising of sheep and enrich comprehensive nutritional ingredient, help sheep healthy growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of animal, is related to a kind of compound haylage, and in particular to a kind of breeding sheep is answered
Close haylage and its processing method.
Background technology
" sheep raising is profitable, to eat hundred kinds of grass " is as the saying goes, but winter green grass is few, and rainy season herds inconvenience, it is therefore desirable to one
More, the nutritious haylage of kind species, to tackle raising of the above-mentioned season to sheep.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, first aspect provides a kind of nutritious comprehensive feeding
The haylage of sheep raising, second aspect provide a kind of processing method simple to operate.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：First aspect, there is provided a kind of compound haylage of breeding sheep, it is described compound
Haylage includes sheep's hay, rye grass, clover, Sorghum sudanense, awnless brome and mulberry leaf.
Preferably, by weight, the compound haylage includes 20~25 parts of sheep's hay, 20~25 parts of rye grass, clover
10~15 parts, 10~15 parts of Sorghum sudanense, 5~10 parts of awnless brome, 5~10 parts of mulberry leaf.
Preferably, by weight, the compound haylage also includes in 10~15 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 5~10 parts of Sweet Potato Leaf
One or two.
Preferably, the clover is alfalfa.
Second aspect, there is provided a kind of processing method of the compound haylage of breeding sheep, comprise the following steps：
（1）Harvesting：In children tender period above-mentioned each raw material is gathered in respectively；
（2）Dry：In sunny and dry season, dried on the spot after can raw material be gathered in, when moisture be down to 50% with
When lower, heap is maked somebody a mere figurehead at aeration-drying and integrates the high circle piles of about 40~50cm, gives free rein to air-dry, after natural air drying, by circle
Pile carefully moves to careless storehouse storage；More than the rainwater and season for having a humid climate, raw material need to be subjected to interior using careless frame and dried, careless frame
Hanging layering is set, by raw material it is fluffy to divide on careless frame, dividing thickness be 20~30cm, if necessary, it is also necessary to using rousing
Blower fan strengthens careless frame peripheral air circulation, and carrying raw material carefully moves to careless storehouse storage after drying；
（3）Cutting：By step（2）Each dried forage of gained cuts into 10~20cm with chopper, divides frame to be stored in careless storehouse；
（4）Modulation：By step（3）The forage that gained has respectively been cut weighs and can be used to sheep after well mixed by weight
Raising.
Various nutriments, mainly protein, carbohydrate, fat, vitamin, ore deposit are needed in the vital movement of sheep
Material and water.Here is the characteristic of each raw material used in the present invention：
Wherein, sheep's hay is a kind of grass, widely distributed, also known as alkali grass, in cold, Arid Area well-grown, spring
Turn green morning, in withered and yellow evening in autumn, more greenfeed, sheep's hay cold-resistant, drought resisting, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, resistance to soil can be provided in the long period again
Barren, wide adaptation range, sheep's hay leaf amount is more, nutritious, star-spangled banner gross protein value early stage typically constitute from the 11% of dry with
On, tillering stage is up to 18.53%, and mineral matter, carotene carotene content enrich, in per kilogram dry containing carrotene 49.5~
85.87 milligrams, palatability is good, all kinds of poultry equal eating throughout the year, has the laudatory title of " flour and rice of animals ", sheep, goat are special
Love is eaten, so referred to as sheep's hay.
Wherein, rye grass is the annual perennial herb living of grass family Lolium, and winter resistance is good, is not easy to lodge, germination
It hurry up, regeneration is rapid, and seedling growth is vigorous, and sowing can gather in first batch of fresh grass after 45 days, can cradle one every 15 days later
Secondary, yield is high, is gathered in vegetative growth phase, in dry gross protein value more than 20%, and rich in several mineral materials and
Trace element, after livestock and poultry use, daily gain significantly improves.
Wherein, clover is the common name of clover, is a kind of perennial flowering plant, famous with " King of Pasture ", resistance to
Arid, cold-hot, not only yield is high, and herbaceous stem is excellent, the various equal eatings of livestock and poultry, and can improved soil, wherein foremost
It is the alfalfa as herbage.
Wherein, Sorghum sudanense is the new herbage that is formed with sorghum and the Sudan's grass crossing according to hybrid vigour principle, Sorghum sudanense production
Amount is high, and power of regeneration is strong, and tillering ability is strong, under irrigation conditions, can cradle repeatedly, Sorghum sudanense sugar content is high, and palatability is good, high
Red careless nutritive value is high, rich in crude protein and crude fat.
Wherein, awnless brome is grass family Brome perennial grass, is to be used as hay, blue or green storage, blue or green feeding and water and soil conservation
Best cold-season-type graminous pasture, well developed root system, the strong sprawling of subterranean stem is very competent, can the solid soil of sand prevention, to weather conditions
Wide adaptability, particularly suitable for cold and dry region, compared with Salt And Alkali Tolerance, the resistance to water logging time is 50 days or so, and leaf amount is enriched, nutrition
Value is high, and palatability is good, and digestibility is high, and various domestic animals like feeding.
Wherein, mulberry leaf are moraceae plants mulberry tree through white leaf, are harvested after first frost, remove withe and impurity, dry, mulberry leaf
The more shrinkages of leaf, broken, complete person has handle, and handle grows 1 to 2.5 centimetre, and blade be in elliptical or oval shape, grows 8 to 17 centimetres, wide 7 to
13 centimetres, upper surface yellow green or light yellowish brown, following table face color is slightly shallow, and method pulsation protrudes, and scun is netted, on arteries and veins and axil quilt
Thin hair, mulberry leaf matter is crisp, and gas is micro-, and lightly seasoned, slight bitter is puckery, has wind and heat dispersing, removing heat from the lung to relieve cough, clears liver and improve vision, the dietotherapy of cooling blood and hemostasis work
With.
Wherein, Chinese milk vetch is pulse family, and astragalus category biennial herb plant, multi-branched of crawling is high reachable 30 centimetres, odd number plumage
Shape compound leaf, petiole is short compared with rachis, and Chinese milk vetch is important green manure crop and animal feeding-stuff, and nitrogen fixing capacity is strong, nitrogen utilization efficiency
Also high, very big to the booster dose of soil nitrogen during strain body decomposition, Chinese milk vetch can also be used as forage grass in addition to as green manure crop
Material, blue or green feeding or modulation hay, palatability is good, all kinds of equal eatings of domestic animal, and nutritive value is high, can be as the high-quality viridescent of domestic animal
Feed and protein supplementaling feed.
Wherein, Sweet Potato Leaf nickname Folium Ipomoeae, pachyrhizus leaf, sweet potato leaves, it is crawling property of Convolvulaceae morning glory category perennial herb
Plant, Sweet Potato Leaf are the young stem and leafs of sweet seedling aerial part, and main Leaf-feeding insects are blade and petiole（Or bud taper）, blade face is wider
And it is thin, sheep happiness is eaten, and Sweet Potato Leaf nutritive value is very high, especially the abundantest with vitamin B1, vitamin B2, is best in quality dark green
Color vegetables, Sweet Potato Leaf flat property and sweet taste is nontoxic, and taste is somewhat like the water spinach belonged to together, but quality is more soft, have tonify deficiency benefit health,
Spleen-invigorating and kidney-strengthening, beneficial lung fluid, tonifying kidney for improving eyesight, anticancer, beauty, the dietary function of anti-aging.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）Sheep's hay abundance, after being modulated into hay, gross protein value remains to be maintained at 10% or so, and fragrant, suitable
Mouth property is good, storage tolerance, is the main culturing feed of winter and rainy season sheep；Fresh rye grass is containing crude protein 4.93%, crude fat
1.06%th, NFE 4.57%, calcium 0.075% and phosphorus 0.07%, and Lolium, in thin stem grass class, dry dehydration is fast, nutrition
Material is sufficiently reserved, and can make the quick getting fat of sheep；Alfalfa contains 5 kinds of vitamin Bs, vitamin C, vitamin E, 10 kinds of ore deposits
Material and the sour three kinds of distinctive nutrients of plant of Protoapigenone, carotenoid, phenolic, cauline leaf is tender delicious, no matter blue or green raise, be blue or green
Storage, modulation hay and processing grass meal etc., all kinds of livestock and poultry all most eatings；The hay of Sorghum sudanense is rich in crude protein and crude fat, wherein
Crude protein content more than 15%, and hydrogen cyanide contained by fresh Sorghum sudanense largely vapors away after being processed into hay, can avoid domestic animal
Poisoning；Awnless brome nutritive value is very high, and gross protein value is up to 18.35~19.44% in hay, and digestibility is high；Mulberry leaf sheet
It is the Major Foods of silkworm, rich in flavonoids, alkaloid, phytosterol, γ-aminobutyric acid and mulberry leaf polysaccharide, sheep can be helped to keep
Alimentary canal health, strengthens the absorption to nutriment；As can be seen here, each material nutrient component used in the present invention is rich and varied, energy
Enough provided in the winter time with rainy season for the raising of sheep enriches comprehensive nutritional ingredient, helps sheep healthy growth；
（2）Alfalfa, Chinese milk vetch are leguminous forage used in the present invention, rich in abundant protein, but easily cause the drum of sheep
Abdominal distension, addition rye grass can effectively avoid the generation of the clover sick of sheep, further provide for ensureing for the healthy growth of sheep；
（3）Haylage provided by the present invention be slitting into 5~10cm pipe nipple, can easily be put into crib and raise
Hello, reduce and waste；
（4）Processing method includes harvesting, dried, four steps of cutting and modulation, and instrument used is existing common tool, behaviour
Make it is easy to learn, it is simple and convenient.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The compound haylage of the present embodiment, by weight, including 25 parts of sheep's hay, 25 parts of rye grass, 15 parts of alfalfa, Gao Dan
15 parts of grass, 10 parts of awnless brome, 10 parts of mulberry leaf.
Here is the processing method of the compound haylage, is comprised the following steps：
（1）Harvesting：In children tender period above-mentioned each raw material is gathered in respectively.Children's tender period, leaf amount are enriched, crude protein, carrotene, dimension
Raw element and mineral matter equal size are more, and nutritive value is high, and with the further growth of herbage, the ratio of stalk part increases, thick fine
Dimension hplc gradually increases, and degree of lignification improves, and the content that can digest nutriment significantly reduces, and herbage quality declines, typically
In heading to initial bloom stage harvesting preferably, leguminous forage is buddingging to initial bloom stage harvesting preferably, to ensure nutrients graminous pasture
The content of matter is higher.
（2）Dry：In sunny and dry season, dried on the spot after can raw material be gathered in, when moisture is down to
When less than 50%, heap is maked somebody a mere figurehead at aeration-drying and integrates the high circle piles of about 40~50cm, gives free rein to air-dry, after natural air drying,
Circle pile is carefully moved into careless storehouse storage；More than the rainwater and season for having a humid climate, raw material need to be subjected to interior using careless frame and dried,
Careless frame is vacantly layered setting, by raw material it is fluffy to divide on careless frame, dividing thickness be 20~30cm, if necessary, it is also necessary to profit
Strengthen careless frame peripheral air circulation with air blower, carrying raw material carefully moves to careless storehouse storage after drying.In order to ensure careless storehouse to dry
The storage quality of dry good each forage, it is necessary to make careless storehouse be maintained under the conditions of more suitable temperature and humidity, storage temperature with
15 DEG C~25 DEG C are advisable, and storage humidity is advisable using relative humidity as 20%~40%.
（3）Cutting：By step（2）Each dried forage of gained cuts into 5~10cm with chopper, divides frame to be stored in grass
Storehouse.
（4）Modulation：By step（3）The forage that gained has respectively been cut is weighed and can be used to after well mixed by weight
The raising of sheep.
The present embodiment is processed to the raising of gained haylage 50 sheep big for 3 months, after one month, sheep average weight gain
11.5 kilograms, after two months, 10.6 kilograms of sheep average weight gain after 9.8 kilograms, three months of sheep average weight gain, during raising, sheep is good for
In order, mental status is good for health.
Embodiment 2
The compound haylage of the present embodiment, by weight, including 20 parts of sheep's hay, 20 parts of rye grass, 10 parts of alfalfa, Gao Dan
10 parts of grass, 5 parts of awnless brome, 5 parts of mulberry leaf.
The processing method of the present embodiment is the same as embodiment 1.
The present embodiment is processed to the raising of gained haylage 50 sheep big for 3 months, after one month, sheep average weight gain
8.7 kilograms, after two months, 9.3 kilograms of sheep average weight gain after 9 kilograms, three months of sheep average weight gain, during raising, sheep health shape
Condition is good, and mental status is good.
Embodiment 3
The compound haylage of the present embodiment, by weight, including 25 parts of sheep's hay, 25 parts of rye grass, 15 parts of alfalfa, Gao Dan
15 parts of grass, 10 parts of awnless brome, 10 parts of mulberry leaf, 15 parts of Chinese milk vetch.
The processing method of the present embodiment is the same as embodiment 1.
The present embodiment is processed to the raising of gained haylage 50 sheep big for 3 months, after one month, sheep average weight gain
10.2 kilograms, after two months, 10.7 kilograms of sheep average weight gain after 11.8 kilograms, three months of sheep average weight gain, during raising, sheep is good for
In order, mental status is good for health.
Embodiment 4
The compound haylage of the present embodiment, by weight, including 20 parts of sheep's hay, 20 parts of rye grass, 10 parts of alfalfa, Gao Dan
10 parts of grass, 5 parts of awnless brome, 5 parts of mulberry leaf, 10 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 5 parts of Sweet Potato Leaf.
The processing method of the present embodiment is the same as embodiment 1.
The present embodiment is processed to the raising of gained haylage 50 sheep big for 3 months, after one month, sheep average weight gain
10.5 kilograms, after two months, 11.9 kilograms of sheep average weight gain after 12.1 kilograms, three months of sheep average weight gain, during raising, sheep is good for
In order, mental status is good for health.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations, although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to above-described embodiment, it should be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art that still may be used
Modified or equivalent substitution with the embodiment to the present invention, and repaiied without departing from any of spirit and scope of the invention
Change or equivalent substitution, it all should cover among scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. the compound haylage of a kind of breeding sheep, it is characterised in that the compound haylage includes sheep's hay, rye grass, clover, height
Red grass, awnless brome and mulberry leaf.
2. the compound haylage of breeding sheep according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight, the composite dry
Forage includes 20~25 parts of sheep's hay, 20~25 parts of rye grass, 10~15 parts of clover, 10~15 parts of Sorghum sudanense, awnless brome 5~10
Part, 5~10 parts of mulberry leaf.
3. the compound haylage of breeding sheep according to claim 2, it is characterised in that by weight, the composite dry
Forage also includes one or both of 10~15 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 5~10 parts of Sweet Potato Leaf.
4. the compound haylage of the breeding sheep according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The clover is purple
Russian fenugreek herb.
5. a kind of processing method of the compound haylage of breeding sheep according to claim 4, it is characterised in that including following
Step：
（1）Harvesting：In children tender period above-mentioned each raw material is gathered in respectively；
（2）Dry：In sunny and dry season, dried on the spot after can raw material be gathered in, when moisture be down to 50% with
When lower, heap is maked somebody a mere figurehead at aeration-drying and integrates the high circle piles of about 40~50cm, gives free rein to air-dry, after natural air drying, by circle
Pile carefully moves to careless storehouse storage；More than the rainwater and season for having a humid climate, raw material need to be subjected to interior using careless frame and dried, careless frame
Hanging layering is set, by raw material it is fluffy to divide on careless frame, dividing thickness be 20~30cm, if necessary, it is also necessary to using rousing
Blower fan strengthens careless frame peripheral air circulation, and carrying raw material carefully moves to careless storehouse storage after drying；
（3）Cutting：By step（2）Each dried forage of gained cuts into 5~10cm pipe nipple with chopper, divides frame to be stored in grass
Storehouse；
（4）Modulation：By step（3）The forage that gained has respectively been cut weighs and can be used to sheep after well mixed by weight
Raising.
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Cited By (1)
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