CN106342749A - Guinea pig breeding method - Google Patents
Guinea pig breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106342749A CN106342749A CN201610716142.7A CN201610716142A CN106342749A CN 106342749 A CN106342749 A CN 106342749A CN 201610716142 A CN201610716142 A CN 201610716142A CN 106342749 A CN106342749 A CN 106342749A
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- cavia porcelluss
- cultural method
- guinea pigs
- breeding
- feedstuff
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of animal husbandry breeding and special breeding, in particular to a method for breeding of guinea pigs. The method is characterized in that the following steps are included: 1, building a guinea pig house; 2, building a breeding tank; 3, daily husbandry; the breeding pool can keep the living environment of guinea pigs neat and dry, and convenient to clean; on the other hand, the feedstuff provided by the invention can effectively promote healing of ulcers, and strengthen the immune system, thereby reducing the morbidity of guinea pigs, improving the survival rate, promoting the fast growth of guinea pigs, and enriching the nutritional value of guinea pig meat. The breeding method of guinea pigs is natural and harmless, and can adapt to the growth rhythm and life habit of guinea pigs, realize the large-scale breeding of guinea pigs, improve the survival rate of guinea pigs, and promote the growth speed of guinea pigs. Therefore, the breeding method has a promising market prospect.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to livestock breed aquatics and special cultivation field, particularly to a kind of cultural method of Cavia porcelluss.
[background technology]
Cavia porcelluss, also known as guinea pig, guinea pig, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers Mus, guinea pig, are Mammalia Rodentia Cavia porcelluss in zoological classification
Section Cavia porcelluss, their ancestors are derived from the Andes of South America.Cavia porcelluss be a kind of such as white buttockss Cavia porcelluss of guinea pig, gorgeous Cavia porcelluss or
The nearly edge species such as grassland buttockss Mus are through the offspring of domestication.To eat based on plant feed, natural food is grass, plant to Cavia porcelluss
Root and fruit and seed, it is more than rabbit to coarse-fibred requirement, likes day and night free choice feeding, has long between two meal
Rest period, typically do not bear hardships, salty, peppery, sweet feed, and there is the food of breast-high scent.
Cavia porcelluss disposition is docile, and hair color is bright and colourful, has ornamental value, a long time ago just as raising petss.Cavia porcelluss
Chaeta has black, white, grey, brown, pattern etc., also has the assorted speckle of tool.The fur of Cavia porcelluss can be used for producing high-grade fur coat and
Artwork Ornament, has very high economic worth and value.The delicacy (meat fiber is superfine) in vain of the meat of Cavia porcelluss, delicious, mouth
Sense is fertile glutinous, belongs to the meat of low fat, low cholesterol, has dense game characteristic, the aminoacid containing multiple needed by human body
And rich in protein, it is a kind of wild animal that can put on the dining table of State Administration of Forestry's approval.Cavia porcelluss are also widely used in medical science
With the experimentation of the aspects such as physiology, it is by the ideal animals model of anaphylactic shock and allergy research, particularly
Delayed hypersensitivity is similar to people, is most appropriate for the research of this respect.Additionally, complement content is the richest in guinea pig serum
Richness, is the main source of the complement used by immunological experiment.To sum up, Cavia porcelluss be collection view and admire, fur, game, nourishing, scientific research and
Medical science precious herbivore, development prospect is very wide
In recent years, Cavia porcelluss are increasingly favored by people, fall sharply with wild guinea pig quantity, and artificial breeding Cavia porcelluss become
More and more important.It is clear that there are problems in the current practice in Cavia porcelluss breeding production, such as: column home addressing, construction are not advised
Model is it is impossible to meet the demand to growth environmental condition for the Cavia porcelluss；Feed resource is mixed and disorderly, and collocation is unreasonable, leads to Cavia porcelluss to develop, grows
Slowly；Feeding and management is chaotic, and crib is not clean, rearing pool humidity is gone mouldy, and leads to Cavia porcelluss poisoning, ill phenomenon to happen occasionally；Point
Hurdle management and male and female collocation not science, cause Cavia porcelluss depilation, skin injury and dermatitis denaturalization phenomenon, reduce its leather and fur,
The using value of leatherware aspect.
[content of the invention]
Present invention aim at providing a kind of Cavia porcelluss high-efficiency artificial cultural technique, this technology has natural nuisance-free, meets
Growth rhythm and life habit, enable, the survival rate of Cavia porcelluss is high, fast growth, depilation and sick phenomenon reduce, and promote globefish
The large-scale cultivation of Mus develops in a healthy way.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of cultural method of Cavia porcelluss, walks including following
Rapid:
(1) build Cavia porcelluss column home: column home ceiling adopts tinfoil and 10cm thickness blown polyurethane materials as thermal insulation layer, column home
Metope installs window, and in hurdle, temperature keeps 15-28 DEG C；
(2) build culturing pool: in column home with brick go out high 1 meter of Stilt layer, the bottom-up laying successively in layer top iron net,
Porous brick, dry rice straw and porous brick, it is 0.5-2m that top is divided into area with plank again2Pond；
(3) daily raising: in 8 points of morning, respectively feed a feedstuff, middle every daily feeding 80-120 of small guinea pig at 5 points in afternoon
Gram feedstuff, body weight more than 400 grams every feeds 150-220 gram of feedstuff daily；Meter feedstuff is 40-50 part paddy by weight
Thing feedstuff, 20-25 part forage feed, 5-10 part shell-fish feedstuff, 15-20 part tea-seed pancake, the new fresh mulberry leaf of 2-5 part and 1 portion of food
Salt.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the area of the window described in step (1) and metope is than for 6-9:20.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the iron net described in step (2) is the sheet iron with punching press mesh, punching
Pressure network hole is circular port, a diameter of 10 centimetres of circular port.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the porous brick described in step (2) has circular aperture, and eyelet aperture is
0.1-0.5 centimetre, porous brick thickness is 5-15 centimetre.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the grain trough described in step (3) is Semen Maydiss, Semen Tritici aestivi, Oryza glutinosa and red
One or more of potato.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the forage feed described in step (3) is Pennisetum hydridum, sweet grassiness and Herba Medicaginiss
One or more of.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the shell-fish feedstuff described in step (3) is Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus and Carapax Eriocheir sinensis.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the tea-seed pancake described in step (3) is the Semen Camelliae after fermentation detoxification
Cake.
The function introduction of part material is as follows:
Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis contain abundant chitin, and content is up to 58-85%, can improve and digest and assimilate function, reduce fat
And cholesterol picked-up, reduce blood pressure, adjust blood fat, promote the healing of ulcer, enhancing immunity, reduce blood pressure, be conducive to sugar
Preventing and treating of urine disease etc..Insecticide, plant antiviral agent and animal feed etc. agriculturally can done.
There is a thick protein 11-12% in tea seed cake, fatty 5-7%, nitrogen-free extract 40-45%, phosphoric acid 0.37%, every thousand
Gram burnt -10.05 million burnt containing digestible energy 8.37 million, contain ten several aminoacid in its protein, be the good feedstuff of animal cultivation.
Folium Mori are the leaves of moraceae plants mulberry, are the conventional food of silkworm, also known as mulberry, thorn mulberry, mulberry fruit tree, yellow wood leaf etc.,
Mulberry is extensively planted in China north and south various places, and mulberry yield enriches.It is cold in nature, sweet in the mouth, hardship, has dispelling wind and heat pathogens, clearing away lung-heat and moistening for dryness, liver heat removing
Effect of improving eyesight, can treat anemopyretic cold, lung-heat type cough, dizziness headache, the dim-sighted disease of conjunctival congestion.
Semen Maydiss are grass family Zea annual herb plants.Stalk is upright, generally not branch, and base portion respectively saves tool gas and gives birth to pillar
Root.Sheath has transverse vein；Tip of a leaf film quality, blade is flat roomy, wire lanceolar, and basal circular is in ear, no hair or tool defect pubescence,
Middle arteries are sturdy.Caryopsis is spherical or oblate spheroid, exposes outside lepicena and bran piece after maturation, its size with growth conditionss different produce poor
Different.The different flower of hermaphroditism, flowering fruit bearing stage autumn.The whole world torrid zone and Temperate Region in China are extensively planted, and are an important corn.
Semen Tritici aestivi is the general designation of Semen Tritici aestivi platymiscium, is a kind of grass in extensively plantation all over the world, in originating from
East area.Semen Tritici aestivi is one of three big corn, and almost full conduct is edible for yield, only there are about 1/6th and uses as feedstuff.Semen Tritici aestivi
Caryopsis be one of staple food of the mankind.Semen Tritici aestivi rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral, calcium, ferrum, thiamine, riboflavin, cigarette
Acid and vitamin a etc..Because kind is different with environmental condition, the difference of nutritional labeling is larger.
Oryza glutinosa belongs to the common rice subspecies in grass family Oryza common cultivated rice subgenus on botany, is the important grain of the mankind
One of food crop.The sown area of rice in China accounts for the 1/4 of the cereal crops gross area, and yield accounts for national total output of grain
1/2, account for more than half in commodity food.Producing region is throughout all parts of the country.
Radix Ipomoeae rich in proteins, starch, pectin, cellulose, aminoacid, vitamin and several mineral materials, have " long-lived food
The reputation of product ".Sugar content reaches 15-20%.There is the effects such as anticancer, cardioprotection, prevention emphysema, diabetes, fat-reducing.North custom
Claim Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, Rhizoma Dioscoreae.Ming Dynasty's Li Shizhen Compendium of Material Medica note has " kidney tonifying is cloudy for Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae qi-restoratives, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite ", and says marine people's food
Longevity.The traditional Chinese medical science regards Radix Ipomoeae as good medicine.
Pennisetum hydridum, also known as grain bamboo grass, imperatoria, emperor bamboo, huge grassiness, Caulis Sacchari sinensis grass, is perennial grass, uprightly grows thickly,
There is stronger tillering ability, individual plant every year can tiller 80-90 strain, can be rated as the emperor in grass.Yin Qiye long shoot is high, rod-type is for example little
Mottled bamboo, therefore named title Pennisetum hydridum.Pennisetum hydridum is formed by grassiness and American pennisetum alopecuroides selection cross, belongs to four-carbon plant.It is a kind of new
High-efficiency and economic crop.Pennisetum hydridum is resistant to the arid of short-term, but intolerant to waterlogging.
Sweet grassiness belongs to grass family Pennisetum plant, is the new high egg of one kind that subtropical and tropical zones are extensively cultivated
White high yield herbage, has strong adaptability, breeds the features such as fast, yield is high, quality is good, period of use is long, can gather in 6-8 time every year,
Every 15 tons about of per mu yield, reaches as high as 30 tons.Sweet grassiness regeneration capacity is strong, and growth is rapid, therefore higher to fertilizer nutrient, need to apply
With a large amount of fertilizers and nitrogenous fertilizer.
Herba Medicaginiss are a kind of perennial flowering plants.Wherein foremost is alfalfa as herbage.Alfalfa is former
Produce Iran, be world today's distribution tame forage grass the widest, in China's cultivation history of existing more than 2,000 year, major production areas is in west
North, North China, northeast, Yangtze-Huaihe River Valley.Herba Medicaginiss species is various, is wild herbaceous plant mostly.In domestic Herba Medicaginiss mainly have three kinds.
Nutritive value is very high, has functions that clear taste, sharp intestine and small intestine, lower vesical calculuses.Herba Medicaginiss contain vitamin k the abundantest, become
/ high, drive one cut vegetables on.Other are as also quite abundant in vitamin c, b.It is animal feeding-stuff.
The method have the advantages that
1. the column home ceiling adopting in the present invention and Stilt layer can reduce the impact to Cavia porcelluss for the ambient temperature change.Cavia porcelluss are certainly
Body Thermoregulation ability is poor, is affected larger by ambient temperature change, likes sanitation and hygiene, ventilation is dried is growth ring simultaneously
Border.The white light paper that the column home ceiling adopting in the present invention adopts and 10cm thickness blown polyurethane materials thermal insulation layer have dual solar heat protection
Process, column home metope installs the roomy window of multiple areas, with sharp summer ventilation and winter warming, adjust the temperature of column home.This
The culturing pool of bright also employing has 1 meter of high Stilt layer, layer top bottom-up paving iron net, porous brick, dry rice straw.Have excellent
Permeability, need not carry out moistureproof cushion laying and can ensure that being dried of Cavia porcelluss growing environment is divulged information, be particularly advantageous in the cooling in summer；
Meanwhile, Cavia porcelluss feces can fall to Stilt layer bottom under the duct of porous brick, you can keeps the clean, dry of Cavia porcelluss growing environment
Dry be also convenient for clear up.
2. include shell-fish material in the feed formula in the present invention, it can effectively facilitate the healing of ulcer, enhancing
Immunity, thus reducing the ill probability of Cavia porcelluss, improves survival rate.
3. the substantial amounts of nutrition of Cavia porcelluss growth needs and crude fibre, the present invention is used for including in the feed formula raise Cavia porcelluss
Tea-seed pancake, containing thick protein 11-12% in Semen Camelliae, fatty 5-7%, nitrogen-free extract 40-45%, phosphoric acid 0.37%,
Every kilogram contains digestible energy 8.37-10.05 million Jiao, contains ten several aminoacid in its protein, is that Cavia porcelluss cultivate excellent nutrition
Source, can promote the fast-growth of Cavia porcelluss, improve the nutritive value of Cavia porcelluss meat.
4. the present invention is used for raising the new fresh mulberry leaf including in the feed formula of Cavia porcelluss, has micro vitamin c, energy
Enough make up Cavia porcelluss body and lack ester oxidase in laevoglucose, the shortcoming of synthetic vitamin c, there is dispelling wind and heat pathogens, lung heat clearing simultaneously
Moisturize, effect of liver heat removing and eyesight improving, growing up healthy and sound of Cavia porcelluss can be promoted.
[specific embodiment]
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cultural method of Cavia porcelluss, comprises the following steps:
(1) build Cavia porcelluss column home: column home ceiling adopts tinfoil and 10cm thickness blown polyurethane materials as thermal insulation layer, column home
Metope installs the window of wall area 30%, and in hurdle, temperature keeps 15 DEG C；
(2) build culturing pool: in column home with brick go out high 1 meter of Stilt layer, the bottom-up laying successively in layer top iron net,
Porous brick, dry rice straw and porous brick, it is 0.5m that top is divided into area with plank again2Pond；Described iron net is with punching press
The sheet iron of mesh, punching press mesh is circular port, a diameter of 10 centimetres of circular port；Described porous brick has circular aperture, hole
Eyelet footpath is 0.1 centimetre, and porous brick thickness is 5 centimetres.
(3) daily raising: in 8 points of morning, respectively feed a feedstuff at 5 points in afternoon, middle every 80 grams of feeding daily of small guinea pig is raised
Material, body weight more than 400 grams every feeds 150 grams of feedstuffs daily；Meter feedstuff is 40 parts of Semen Maydiss by weight, 10 parts of emperor bamboos
Grass, 10 parts of sweet grassinesses, 3 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, 2 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 15 parts of tea-seed pancakes, 2 parts of new fresh mulberry leafs and 1 portion of Sal.
It is computed, the survival rate of Cavia porcelluss is 98.32% for rate.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of cultural method of Cavia porcelluss, comprises the following steps:
(1) build Cavia porcelluss column home: column home ceiling adopts tinfoil and 10cm thickness blown polyurethane materials as thermal insulation layer, column home
Metope installs the window of wall area 35%, and in hurdle, temperature keeps 20 DEG C；
(2) build culturing pool: in column home with brick go out high 1 meter of Stilt layer, the bottom-up laying successively in layer top iron net,
Porous brick, dry rice straw and porous brick, it is 1m that top is divided into area with plank again2Pond；Described iron net is with pressing mesh
The sheet iron in hole, punching press mesh is circular port, a diameter of 10 centimetres of circular port；Described porous brick has circular aperture, eyelet
Aperture is 0.3 centimetre, and porous brick thickness is 10 centimetres.
(3) daily raising: in 8 points of morning, respectively feed a feedstuff at 5 points in afternoon, middle every 100 grams of feeding daily of small guinea pig is raised
Material, body weight more than 400 grams every feeds 180 grams of feedstuffs daily；Meter feedstuff is 42 portions of Semen Tritici aestivis by weight, 12 portions of rice
Paddy, 20 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, 2 parts of sweet grassinesses, 5 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, 3 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 17 parts of tea-seed pancakes, 3 parts of new fresh mulberry leafs and 1 portion of Sal.
It is computed, the survival rate of Cavia porcelluss is 97.55% for rate.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of cultural method of Cavia porcelluss, comprises the following steps:
(1) build Cavia porcelluss column home: column home ceiling adopts tinfoil and 10cm thickness blown polyurethane materials as thermal insulation layer, column home
Metope installs the window of wall area 40%, and in hurdle, temperature keeps 25 DEG C；
(2) build culturing pool: in column home with brick go out high 1 meter of Stilt layer, the bottom-up laying successively in layer top iron net,
Porous brick, dry rice straw and porous brick, it is 0.8m that top is divided into area with plank again2Pond；Described iron net is with punching press
The sheet iron of mesh, punching press mesh is circular port, a diameter of 10 centimetres of circular port.Described porous brick has circular aperture, hole
Eyelet footpath is 0.4 centimetre, and porous brick thickness is 10 centimetres.
(3) daily raising: in 8 points of morning, respectively feed a feedstuff at 5 points in afternoon, middle every 90 grams of feeding daily of small guinea pig is raised
Material, body weight more than 400 grams every feeds 200 grams of feedstuffs daily；Meter feedstuff by weight is 30 parts of Oryza glutinosa, and 10 parts red
Potato, 5 parts of Semen Maydiss, 3 portions of Herba Medicaginiss, 20 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, 5 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, 2 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 16 parts of tea-seed pancakes, 4 parts of new fresh mulberry leafs and 1 portion of food
Salt.
It is computed, the survival rate of Cavia porcelluss is 98.79% for rate.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of cultural method of Cavia porcelluss, comprises the following steps:
(1) build Cavia porcelluss column home: column home ceiling adopts tinfoil and 10cm thickness blown polyurethane materials as thermal insulation layer, column home
Metope installs the window of wall area 42%, and in hurdle, temperature keeps 22 DEG C；
(2) build culturing pool: in column home with brick go out high 1 meter of Stilt layer, the bottom-up laying successively in layer top iron net,
Porous brick, dry rice straw and porous brick, it is 1.8m that top is divided into area with plank again2Pond；Described iron net is with punching press
The sheet iron of mesh, punching press mesh is circular port, a diameter of 10 centimetres of circular port.Described porous brick has circular aperture, hole
Eyelet footpath is 0.2 centimetre, and porous brick thickness is 12 centimetres.
(3) daily raising: in 8 points of morning, respectively feed a feedstuff at 5 points in afternoon, middle every 110 grams of feeding daily of small guinea pig is raised
Material, body weight more than 400 grams every feeds 190 grams of feedstuffs daily；Meter feedstuff by weight is 26 parts of Semen Maydiss, and 10 parts little
Wheat, 10 parts of Oryza glutinosa, 10 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, 5 parts of sweet grassinesses, 6 portions of Herba Medicaginiss, 4 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, 5 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 17 parts of tea-seed pancakes, 5 parts are fresh
Folium Mori and 1 portion of Sal.
It is computed, the survival rate of Cavia porcelluss is 99.12% for rate.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of cultural method of Cavia porcelluss, comprises the following steps:
(1) build Cavia porcelluss column home: column home ceiling adopts tinfoil and 10cm thickness blown polyurethane materials as thermal insulation layer, column home
Metope installs the window of wall area 38%, and in hurdle, temperature keeps 24 DEG C；
(2) build culturing pool: in column home with brick go out high 1 meter of Stilt layer, the bottom-up laying successively in layer top iron net,
Porous brick, dry rice straw and porous brick, it is 1.6m that top is divided into area with plank again2Pond；Described iron net is with punching press
The sheet iron of mesh, punching press mesh is circular port, a diameter of 10 centimetres of circular port.Described porous brick has circular aperture, hole
Eyelet footpath is 0.4 centimetre, and porous brick thickness is 12 centimetres.
(3) daily raising: in 8 points of morning, respectively feed a feedstuff at 5 points in afternoon, middle every 95 grams of feeding daily of small guinea pig is raised
Material, body weight more than 400 grams every feeds 185 grams of feedstuffs daily；Meter feedstuff is 25 portions of Semen Tritici aestivis by weight, 20 portions of rice
Paddy, 2 portions of Radix Ipomoeae, 10 parts of sweet grassinesses, 13 portions of Herba Medicaginiss, 3 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, 5 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 17 parts of tea-seed pancakes, 3 parts of new fresh mulberry leafs and 1 part
Sal.
It is computed, the survival rate of Cavia porcelluss is 99.75% for rate.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of cultural method of Cavia porcelluss, comprises the following steps:
(1) build Cavia porcelluss column home: column home ceiling adopts tinfoil and 10cm thickness blown polyurethane materials as thermal insulation layer, column home
Metope installs the window of wall area 45%, and in hurdle, temperature keeps 27 DEG C；
(2) build culturing pool: in column home with brick go out high 1 meter of Stilt layer, the bottom-up laying successively in layer top iron net,
Porous brick, dry rice straw and porous brick, it is 2m that top is divided into area with plank again2Pond；Described iron net is with pressing mesh
The sheet iron in hole, punching press mesh is circular port, a diameter of 10 centimetres of circular port.Described porous brick has circular aperture, eyelet
Aperture is 0.5 centimetre, and porous brick thickness is 15 centimetres.
(3) daily raising: in 8 points of morning, respectively feed a feedstuff at 5 points in afternoon, middle every 120 grams of feeding daily of small guinea pig is raised
Material, body weight more than 400 grams every feeds 220 grams of feedstuffs daily；Meter feedstuff by weight is 20 parts of Semen Maydiss, and 20 parts little
Wheat, 5 portions of Radix Ipomoeae, 22 parts of sweet grassinesses, 5 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, 5 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 18 parts of tea-seed pancakes, 2 parts of new fresh mulberry leafs and 1 portion of Sal.
It is computed, the survival rate of Cavia porcelluss is 99.34% for rate.
Embodiment 7:
A kind of cultural method of Cavia porcelluss, comprises the following steps:
(1) build Cavia porcelluss column home: column home ceiling adopts tinfoil and 10cm thickness blown polyurethane materials as thermal insulation layer, column home
Metope installs the window of wall area 45%, and in hurdle, temperature keeps 28 DEG C；
(2) build culturing pool: in column home with brick go out high 1 meter of Stilt layer, the bottom-up laying successively in layer top iron net,
Porous brick, dry rice straw and porous brick, it is 2m that top is divided into area with plank again2Pond；Described iron net is with pressing mesh
The sheet iron in hole, punching press mesh is circular port, a diameter of 10 centimetres of circular port.Described porous brick has circular aperture, eyelet
Aperture is 0.5 centimetre, and porous brick thickness is 15 centimetres.
(3) daily raising: in 8 points of morning, respectively feed a feedstuff at 5 points in afternoon, middle every 120 grams of feeding daily of small guinea pig is raised
Material, body weight more than 400 grams every feeds 220 grams of feedstuffs daily；Meter feedstuff by weight is 30 portions of Semen Tritici aestivis, and 20 parts red
Potato, 15 parts of Pennisetum hydridum, 10 portions of Herba Medicaginiss, 9 parts of Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus, 1 part of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 20 parts of tea-seed pancakes, 5 parts of new fresh mulberry leafs and 1 portion of Sal.
It is computed, the survival rate of Cavia porcelluss is 98.96% for rate.
Comparative example 1:
Enforcement concrete steps are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is that the feedstuff employed in daily raising step is
Normal diet on the market.
The nutritional labeling of comparative example 1 and the meat of the Cavia porcelluss of embodiment 1-7 cultivation is tested and analyzed, be the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1:
| Protein | Calcium content | Iron content | Se content | Vitamin e | |
| Comparative example 1 | 15.09g | 35.84mg | 1.17mg | 0.95mg | 259mg |
| Embodiment 1 | 22.77g | 52.08mg | 3.27mg | 4.06mg | 441mg |
| Embodiment 2 | 21.64g | 53.67mg | 3.56mg | 3.59mg | 428mg |
| Embodiment 3 | 20.95g | 52.24mg | 2.99mg | 3.67mg | 437mg |
| Embodiment 4 | 22.74g | 55.67mg | 3.23mg | 3.82mg | 408mg |
| Embodiment 5 | 25.61g | 56.13mg | 3.97mg | 4.27mg | 450mg |
| Embodiment 6 | 23.18g | 52.98mg | 3.51mg | 4.08mg | 421mg |
| Embodiment 7 | 22.49g | 51.76mg | 3.11mg | 3.94mg | 400mg |
The result of table 1 shows: protein, calcium content, iron content, Se content and vitamin e numerical value higher, Cavia porcelluss are described
The nutritional labeling of meat is higher.Protein content arranges from high to low: embodiment 5 > embodiment 6 > embodiment 1 > embodiment 4 > real
Apply example 7 > embodiment 2 > embodiment 3 > comparative example 1；
Calcium content arranges from high to low: embodiment 5 > embodiment 4 > embodiment 2 > embodiment 6 > embodiment 3 > embodiment 1 > real
Apply example 7 > comparative example 1；
Iron content arranges from high to low: embodiment 5 > embodiment 2 > embodiment 6 > embodiment 1 > embodiment 4 > embodiment 7 > real
Apply example 3 > comparative example 1；
Se content arranges from high to low: embodiment 5 > embodiment 6 > embodiment 1 > embodiment 7 > embodiment 4 > embodiment 3 > real
Apply example 2 > comparative example 1；
Vitamin e content arranges from high to low: embodiment 5 > embodiment 1 > embodiment 3 > embodiment 2 > embodiment 6 > implement
Example 4 > embodiment 7 > comparative example 1；
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change being completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of Cavia porcelluss it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) build Cavia porcelluss column home: column home ceiling adopts tinfoil and 10cm thickness blown polyurethane materials as thermal insulation layer, column home metope
Window is installed, in hurdle, temperature keeps 15-28 DEG C；
(2) build culturing pool: in column home with brick go out high 1 meter of Stilt layer, the bottom-up laying successively in layer top iron net, porous
Brick, dry rice straw and porous brick, it is 0.5-2m that top is divided into area with plank again2Pond；
(3) daily raising: in 8 points of morning, respectively feed a feedstuff at 5 points in afternoon, middle every 80-120 gram of feeding daily of small guinea pig is raised
Material, body weight more than 400 grams every feeds 150-220 gram of feedstuff daily；Meter feedstuff by weight is raised for 40-50 part corn
Material, 20-25 part forage feed, 5-10 part shell-fish feedstuff, 15-20 part tea-seed pancake, the new fresh mulberry leaf of 2-5 part and 1 portion of Sal.
2. a kind of Cavia porcelluss according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that: the window described in step (1) and wall
The area in face is than for 6-9:20.
3. a kind of Cavia porcelluss according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that: the iron net described in step (2) be band
There is the sheet iron of punching press mesh, punching press mesh is circular port, a diameter of 10 centimetres of circular port.
4. a kind of Cavia porcelluss according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that: porous brick described in step (2) tool
There is circular aperture, eyelet aperture is 0.1-0.5 centimetre, porous brick thickness is 5-15 centimetre.
5. a kind of Cavia porcelluss according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that: the grain trough described in step (3)
For one or more of Semen Maydiss, Semen Tritici aestivi, Oryza glutinosa and Radix Ipomoeae.
6. a kind of Cavia porcelluss according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that: the forage feed described in step (3)
For one or more of Pennisetum hydridum, sweet grassiness and Herba Medicaginiss.
7. a kind of Cavia porcelluss according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that: the shell-fish described in step (3) is raised
Expect for Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus and Carapax Eriocheir sinensis.
8. a kind of Cavia porcelluss according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that: the tea-seed pancake described in step (3)
For the tea-seed pancake after fermentation detoxification.
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| CN109258960A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-25 | 雷炳忠 | A kind of new usage that mulberry leaf are cultivated in Cavia porcllus |
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| CN1748493A (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2006-03-22 | 中国医学科学院实验动物研究所 | Cultivation technology and the feed formula of aseptic cavy |
| CN102726342A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-10-17 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Ecological guinea pig breeding technique |
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| CN1748493A (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2006-03-22 | 中国医学科学院实验动物研究所 | Cultivation technology and the feed formula of aseptic cavy |
| CN102726342A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-10-17 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Ecological guinea pig breeding technique |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109258960A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-25 | 雷炳忠 | A kind of new usage that mulberry leaf are cultivated in Cavia porcllus |
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