A kind of selenium-rich peafowl cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to peafowl cultural technique field, specifically a kind of selenium-rich peafowl cultural method.
Background technology
Peafowl is considered the king of lark, is the most beautiful ornamental article, is lucky, kindhearted, beautiful, luxurious symbol.There is spy
Different ornamental value, feather is used for making various artware.Peafowl, as ornamental bird, is the master in many zoos in the world
Exhibit animals, broadcast in Old World reputation four already.Though blue peafowl originates in damp-heat area, but also can survive at north of china in winter;
Pavo muticus is then through can't stand the coldest weather.
Blue peafowl is also the peafowl kind that cultivation is most, after state approval cultivation peafowl, the most all occurs in that hole
The cultivation of passeris montani saturati Seedling, is effectively reduced and kills peafowl malice by maltreatment, the most also meet people's demand to rare bird game.Peafowl
Whole body is all precious, and the peafowl of artificial cultivation can be edible, views and admires, it is also possible to as various artwares or specimen.Blue peafowl meat
Being the game treasure of high protein and low fat low cholesterol, be of high nutritive value, meat flavour is delicious.Confirm through modern science and technology, peafowl meat
Nutrition A wide selection of colours and designs, rich in various trace element, amino acid ligand ratio close world food and agricultural organization and world health organisation recommendations
Idealized model, is high quality protein, and meat is thin, its fat, cholesterol, heat factors be superior to common birds, beasts and
Fresh-water fishes.
Selenium is as the trace element of needed by human, and the selenium in body is almost entirely from food, and the selenium in food all is from
In plant institute soil for growth.The selenium element ecologicaI distribution landscape map completed according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the area of China 72%
Lack selenium.Therefore, the food that China is produced broadly falls into greatly low selenium level.Along with continuing to bring out of food-safety problem, poultry
The quality of meat causes the extensive concern of people.Due to selenium energy antagonism heavy metal, reduce by improving animal body immunity
The use of antibiotic, moreover it is possible to improve meat to a certain extent, therefore, being developed into nutrient research person pay close attention to of selenium-rich meat
One of focus.And the exploitation of current domestic selenium-rich peafowl meat is less.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of less investment, the selenium-rich peafowl cultural method that cultivation efficiency is high, to solve the above-mentioned back of the body
The problem proposed in scape technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of selenium-rich peafowl cultural method, comprises the following steps:
1) after going out shell first day of young passeris montani saturati is without artificial feed, only feeds an a small amount of warm water and prevents dehydration, young passeris montani saturati 2-3 day
Open food should to age young passeris montani saturati, feeding boils and is twisted into the egg yolk of powdery, every day the youngest 1 egg yolk of passeris montani saturati feeding of 10-15, every day
Feeding 5-6 time;
2) young passeris montani saturati enters finishing period after one and a half months, the peafowl of finishing period is put into plant and raises, stocking density
Only raising 10-22 for every 80 square metres, male and female ratio is 1:2-4, feeds 2 Se-enriched feedstuffs every day, and each quantity delivered is
120-300g/ days/only, Se-enriched feedstuff includes according to the raw material of weight portion: fish flour 3-15 part, soybean curd 25-45 part, Cipangopaludina chinensis
Powder 0.5-4 part, stone powder 4-15 part, Radix Rhodiolae 1-8 part, kieselguhr 0.5-4 part, Rhizoma Coptidis 0.05-0.5 part, Radix Codonopsis 0.5-4
Part, rat-tail grass seed 1-6 part, Radix Ginseng 0.1-0.5 part, bulrush flower 3-15 part, Folium Pterocaryae 0.02-0.3 part, coix seed oil 0.5-4
Part, white carbon powder 1-7 part, grass bran 5-15 part, Chrysomyiame gacephala (Fab.) 3-10 part, Herba bromi japonici 10-30 part, selenium 0.02-1 part;
3) laying period manhood of more than 2 years old, keeps environment quiet, lays eggs and peacock copulation in order to avoid affecting peafowl;Laying period
Between the feedstuff of feeding in addition to Se-enriched feedstuff, go back feeding insecticide and trace element, meet kind of peafowl and produce needs;Carry out the winter simultaneously
Season warming work.
As the further scheme of the present invention: step 2) in, stocking density is every 80 square metres and only raises 15-20, male and female
Ratio is 1:3.
As the further scheme of the present invention: step 2) in, each quantity delivered is 150-250g/ days/.
As the further scheme of the present invention: step 2) in, Se-enriched feedstuff includes according to the raw material of weight portion: fish flour 6-11
Part, soybean curd 30-40 part, Cipangopaludina chinensis powder 1-2 part, stone powder 8-13 part, Radix Rhodiolae 3-4 part, kieselguhr 1-2 part, Rhizoma Coptidis
0.1-0.22 part, Radix Codonopsis 1-2 part, rat-tail grass seed 3-4 part, Radix Ginseng 0.15-0.3 part, bulrush flower 5-10 part, Folium Pterocaryae 0.07-0.18
Part, coix seed oil 1-2 part, white carbon powder 3-5 part, grass bran 8-10 part, Chrysomyiame gacephala (Fab.) 5-9 part, Herba bromi japonici 15-25 part, selenium 0.05-0.8
Part.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The rearing method of peafowl of the present invention, less investment, cultivation efficiency is high, for the science of peafowl artificial breeding
Change, sturdy basis has been laid in batch production.Se-enriched feedstuff scientific formulation used by the present invention, rationally, effectively achieves peafowl
Standardization cultivates, and is greatly improved the Se content of peafowl meat and other edible portion.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, aobvious
So, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of selenium-rich peafowl cultural method, comprise the following steps:
1) after going out shell first day of young passeris montani saturati is without artificial feed, only feeds an a small amount of warm water and prevents dehydration, young passeris montani saturati the 2nd day
Opening food should to age young passeris montani saturati, feeding boils and is twisted into the egg yolk of powdery, and every day 10,1 egg yolk of young passeris montani saturati feeding, fed every day
Eat 5 times.
2) young passeris montani saturati enters finishing period after one and a half months, the peafowl of finishing period is put into plant and raises, stocking density
Raising 10 for every 80 square metres, male and female ratio is 1:2, feeds 2 Se-enriched feedstuffs every day, and each quantity delivered is 120g/
My god/only, Se-enriched feedstuff includes according to the raw material of weight portion: fish flour 3 parts, soybean curd 25 parts, Cipangopaludina chinensis powder 0.5 part, stone powder 4
Part, Radix Rhodiolae 1 part, 0.5 part of kieselguhr, Rhizoma Coptidis 0.05 part, Radix Codonopsis 0.5 part, rat-tail grass seed 1 part, Radix Ginseng 0.1 part,
Bulrush flower 3 parts, Folium Pterocaryae 0.02 part, coix seed oil 0.5 part, 1 part of white carbon powder, grass bran 5 parts, Chrysomyiame gacephala (Fab.) 3 parts, swallow
10 parts of wheat, 0.02 part of selenium.
3) laying period manhood of more than 2 years old, keeps environment quiet, lays eggs and peacock copulation in order to avoid affecting peafowl;Laying period
Between the feedstuff of feeding in addition to Se-enriched feedstuff, go back feeding insecticide and trace element, meet kind of peafowl and produce needs;Carry out the winter simultaneously
Season warming work.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of selenium-rich peafowl cultural method, comprise the following steps:
1) after going out shell first day of young passeris montani saturati is without artificial feed, only feeds an a small amount of warm water and prevents dehydration, young passeris montani saturati the 3rd day
Opening food should to age young passeris montani saturati, feeding boils and is twisted into the egg yolk of powdery, and every day 15,1 egg yolk of young passeris montani saturati feeding, fed every day
Eat 6 times.
2) young passeris montani saturati enters finishing period after one and a half months, the peafowl of finishing period is put into plant and raises, stocking density
Raising 22 for every 80 square metres, male and female ratio is 1:4, feeds 2 Se-enriched feedstuffs every day, and each quantity delivered is 300g/
My god/only, Se-enriched feedstuff includes according to the raw material of weight portion: fish flour 15 parts, soybean curd 45 parts, Cipangopaludina chinensis powder 4 parts, stone powder
15 parts, Radix Rhodiolae 8 parts, 4 parts of kieselguhr, Rhizoma Coptidis 0.5 part, Radix Codonopsis 4 parts, rat-tail grass seed 6 parts, Radix Ginseng 0.5 part,
Bulrush flower 15 parts, Folium Pterocaryae 0.3 part, coix seed oil 4 parts, 7 parts of white carbon powder, grass bran 15 parts, Chrysomyiame gacephala (Fab.) 10 parts, swallow
30 parts of wheat, 1 part of selenium.
3) laying period manhood of more than 2 years old, keeps environment quiet, lays eggs and peacock copulation in order to avoid affecting peafowl;Laying period
Between the feedstuff of feeding in addition to Se-enriched feedstuff, go back feeding insecticide and trace element, meet kind of peafowl and produce needs;Carry out the winter simultaneously
Season warming work.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of selenium-rich peafowl cultural method, comprise the following steps:
1) after going out shell first day of young passeris montani saturati is without artificial feed, only feeds an a small amount of warm water and prevents dehydration, young passeris montani saturati the 2nd day
Opening food should to age young passeris montani saturati, feeding boils and is twisted into the egg yolk of powdery, and every day 10,1 egg yolk of young passeris montani saturati feeding, fed every day
Eat 5 times.
2) young passeris montani saturati enters finishing period after one and a half months, the peafowl of finishing period is put into plant and raises, stocking density
Raising 15 for every 80 square metres, male and female ratio is 1:3, feeds 2 Se-enriched feedstuffs every day, and each quantity delivered is 150g/
My god/only, Se-enriched feedstuff includes according to the raw material of weight portion: fish flour 6 parts, soybean curd 30 parts, Cipangopaludina chinensis powder 1 part, stone powder 8
Part, Radix Rhodiolae 3 parts, 1 part of kieselguhr, Rhizoma Coptidis 0.1 part, Radix Codonopsis 1 part, rat-tail grass seed 3 parts, Radix Ginseng 0.15 part, reed
5 parts of reed, Folium Pterocaryae 0.07 part, coix seed oil 1 part, 3 parts of white carbon powder, grass bran 8 parts, Chrysomyiame gacephala (Fab.) 5 parts, Herba bromi japonici
15 parts, 0.05 part of selenium.
3) laying period manhood of more than 2 years old, keeps environment quiet, lays eggs and peacock copulation in order to avoid affecting peafowl;Laying period
Between the feedstuff of feeding in addition to Se-enriched feedstuff, go back feeding insecticide and trace element, meet kind of peafowl and produce needs;Carry out the winter simultaneously
Season warming work.
Embodiment 4
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of selenium-rich peafowl cultural method, comprise the following steps:
1) after going out shell first day of young passeris montani saturati is without artificial feed, only feeds an a small amount of warm water and prevents dehydration, young passeris montani saturati the 3rd day
Opening food should to age young passeris montani saturati, feeding boils and is twisted into the egg yolk of powdery, and every day 15,1 egg yolk of young passeris montani saturati feeding, fed every day
Eat 6 times.
2) young passeris montani saturati enters finishing period after one and a half months, the peafowl of finishing period is put into plant and raises, stocking density
Raising 20 for every 80 square metres, male and female ratio is 1:3, feeds 2 Se-enriched feedstuffs every day, and each quantity delivered is 250g/
My god/only, Se-enriched feedstuff includes according to the raw material of weight portion: fish flour 11 parts, soybean curd 40 parts, Cipangopaludina chinensis powder 2 parts, stone powder
13 parts, Radix Rhodiolae 4 parts, 2 parts of kieselguhr, Rhizoma Coptidis 0.22 part, Radix Codonopsis 2 parts, rat-tail grass seed 4 parts, Radix Ginseng 0.3 part,
Bulrush flower 10 parts, Folium Pterocaryae 0.18 part, coix seed oil 2 parts, 5 parts of white carbon powder, grass bran 10 parts, Chrysomyiame gacephala (Fab.) 9 parts, swallow
25 parts of wheat, 0.8 part of selenium.
3) laying period manhood of more than 2 years old, keeps environment quiet, lays eggs and peacock copulation in order to avoid affecting peafowl;Laying period
Between the feedstuff of feeding in addition to Se-enriched feedstuff, go back feeding insecticide and trace element, meet kind of peafowl and produce needs;Carry out the winter simultaneously
Season warming work.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and do not carrying on the back
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from
From the point of view of which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all by fall in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim
Change is included in the present invention.
Although moreover, it will be appreciated that this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only comprises
One independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only the most for clarity sake, and those skilled in the art should be by
Description is as an entirety, and the technical scheme in each embodiment can also be through appropriately combined, and forming those skilled in the art can
With other embodiments understood.