CN109221024B - Artificial intelligent golden cicada breeding method - Google Patents
Artificial intelligent golden cicada breeding method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial intelligent cicada breeding method, which breaks the requirement of years according to the law of hibernation of growth of monkeys, simulates a natural environment, enables the monkeys to complete alternate winter and summer turns which can be experienced under the natural condition of 3-4 years within one year, fully utilizes the half dormancy time at ordinary times, changes the half dormancy time into a rapid growth period, changes the half dormancy time of the monkeys into adults within 3-4 years, and raises and grows in one year.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to an artificial intelligent golden cicada cultivation method.
Background
The golden cicada has high medicinal value besides edible value, according to records of Chinese materia medica, the cicada nymph has the effects of boosting essence and strengthening yang, quenching thirst and promoting the secretion of saliva or body fluid, protecting lung and tonifying kidney, resisting bacteria and reducing blood pressure, treating alopecia and inhibiting cancer, the cicada slough is rich in chitin, alloplasmin, red pterin and adenosine triphosphatase, has the effects of dispelling wind and dissipating heat, promoting eruption, removing nebula, stopping acute and chronic, tonifying kidney, clearing heat and detoxifying, is commonly used for treating diseases such as exogenous wind heat, cough and hoarseness, sore throat, rubella pruritus, conjunctival congestion and eye nebula, tetanus, enuresis, enteritis, infantile convulsion, crying at night and the like, is a common traditional Chinese medicinal material, and can be said that the whole body of the Chinese nymph is a treasure.
The golden cicadas have long growth period, the shortest growth period is 3-4 years, the golden cicadas generally grow in vast areas of south of Beijing and north of Yangtze river in China, tropical and cold areas are few, the golden cicadas are difficult to resist extreme cold of-15 ℃, and the golden cicadas are dormant for 3-4 times in winter below 0 ℃, so the golden cicadas are cultured according to natural growth conditions of the golden cicadas, the period is too long, and the artificial culture needs to shorten the growth period of the golden cicadas urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an artificial intelligent cicada breeding method with short period and good economic benefit for overcoming the defects of the prior art.
An artificial intelligent golden cicada breeding method comprises the following steps:
(I) collecting cicada eggs
(1) Seedling culture: intensively planting saplings of golden cicada which like inhabiting and laying eggs, such as poplar, willow, tung tree, elm and the like, with the age of more than 2 years;
(2) managing and protecting: timely pruning to control the height of the plant (facilitating the collection of cicada eggs), and covering the egg collecting crown with a wire mesh;
(3) stocking: breeding the captured adult insects on the plants planted in the previous step according to the ratio of 1:1 of male and female, and allowing the adult insects to lay eggs on branches of the egg collecting trees;
(4) collecting: collecting egg branches in a proper season to obtain cicada eggs;
(5) and (3) storage: storing the cicada eggs at low temperature;
hatching of cicada ovum
(1) Hatching bed: mixing sand and sawdust according to a ratio of 3:1, spraying water to moisten, mixing uniformly, and placing into an incubator with a thickness of 2m × 1m × 0.5m and a soil thickness of 0.3m to form an incubation bed;
(2) controlling temperature and incubating: laying the egg branches on an incubation bed, controlling the incubation temperature within the range of 25-30 ℃, and incubating the cicada larvae for about 15 days;
(III) arranging raising field
Planting ridges and a raising pool are arranged at intervals along the north-south direction in an open field for cultivating the golden cicadas, the width of each planting ridge is 0.8m, the depth of each planting ridge is 1-1.5m, soil is mainly silt soil, peach trees (or other tree species suitable for raising the golden cicadas) with the age of more than 3 years are planted at intervals of 1.5-2m along the central line of each planting ridge, the raising pool is arranged at the two sides of each planting ridge, the width of each pool is 1-2m, the depth of each pool is about 1m, a waterlogging discharge pipe is embedded at the bottom of each raising pool, the raising pool is filled with sandy soil, 10-30 percent of sawdust is uniformly mixed into the sandy soil, a proper amount of 200 kg and 300kg of plant rooting powder are mixed and applied according to each mu of mixture fertilizer, a thin-wall water pipe with the diameter of 25mm is longitudinally embedded in the raising pool, the horizontal pipe distance is about 0.3m, the upper layer and the lower layer are embedded into the raising pool, two air conveying pipelines with the diameter of 15mm are longitudinally embedded at the depth of, winding more than 3 layers of antiseptic filtering gauze at the micropore of the trachea, and embedding a temperature measuring probe and a hygrometer at different depths of the feeding pond;
(IV) Rapid feeding process
(1) Sowing platycodon grandiflorum seeds in a rearing pond every spring, controlling the sowing density of platycodon grandiflorum, spraying water to the rearing pond in summer (after 8 months) to moisten soil in the pond, loosening soil epidermis after the surface is air-dried, uniformly sowing cicada larvae incubated in an incubator and branches into the rearing pond, taking care of sun shading and sun protection, spraying water regularly to keep the soil moist, and allowing the larvae to timely dig into the ground;
(2) covering a mulching film on the surface of a feeding pond on one side (the first side) of the plant planting ridge for heat preservation for about 40 days, continuously introducing low-temperature water (ice water) through a water delivery pipe, gradually reducing the temperature of the soil to about 5 ℃, delivering and releasing liquid nitrogen to the bottom of the feeding pond through a gas delivery pipeline, dispersing the liquid nitrogen into the soil through fiber gaps of pipeline micropores and antiseptic gauze, further reducing the temperature of the soil to about 0 ℃, maintaining for about 3-5 days, inhibiting the breathing of the golden cicadas, artificially simulating the nature to enable the golden cicadas to go through one-time low-temperature dormancy, and completing one-time growth cycle;
then stopping gas and water transmission, slowly recovering the soil temperature in the rearing pond to normal temperature, and then controlling the ground temperature to be kept above 25 ℃ to enable cicada larvae to grow rapidly; meanwhile, the other side (side B) of the plant planting ridge is kept at normal temperature all the time in the rearing pond, so that larvae of the cicada grow rapidly; then when the first side goes through a low-temperature dormancy and a growth cycle is repeated, starting the temperature control of the second side feeding pond to gradually reduce the temperature, repeating the process of the first side, finishing the artificial simulation of the larvae of the cicada on the second side to naturally make the cicada go through a low-temperature hibernation, and finishing a dormancy and a growth cycle; in the process, although one side of the root of the edible peach tree planted on the plant planting ridges experiences low temperature, the other side is at normal temperature, and the two sides are alternated at low temperature, so that the normal growth and root nutrition of the tree are ensured;
(3) before winter, the golden cicadas on two sides of the plant planting ridges are subjected to two rapid growth periods and one low-temperature dormancy, after winter begins (the ambient temperature is lower than 5 ℃) for about ten days, the golden cicadas slow down in growth, liquid nitrogen is conveyed and released to the bottom of the breeding pool through a gas pipeline, the underground temperature is kept below 0 ℃ for 5-10 days, the hibernation process of the underground golden cicadas is accelerated, then double-layer mulching films are covered on the surface of the breeding pool for heat preservation treatment, warm water is continuously introduced through the gas pipeline, the ground temperature is gradually increased to be above 20 ℃, meanwhile, the platycodon grandiflorum planted under the films and the fibrous roots of the food source peach trees are both golden cicadas to provide feed sources, and the golden cicadas can have a rapid growth period in a cold season. Removing a layer of mulching film protection at about 20 days before spring comes in the coming year, gradually reducing the surface temperature to below 0 ℃, then conveying and releasing liquid nitrogen to the bottom of the feeding pond through a gas pipeline, further reducing the deep layer temperature of the soil to about 0 ℃, maintaining for about 3-5 days, artificially simulating nature, and then enabling the golden cicadas to undergo low-temperature hibernation once, so as to complete dormancy and growth cycle;
(4) then, removing spring in winter, gradually increasing the environmental temperature, continuously introducing warm water through a water conveying pipe, quickly increasing the ground temperature to more than 25 ℃, keeping the supply of soil moisture and plant fertilizer, supplementing trace elements such as rooting powder and the like, enabling food source peach trees and platycodon grandiflorum to grow rapidly, providing sufficient food sources for golden cicadas, and prolonging the rapid growth period of the golden cicadas;
thus, the cicada suffers 3 times of hibernation at ground temperature and cycle of growth cycle which can be completed within 3-4 years in natural state at ordinary times in a short one year, and the cicada is in a rapid growth period by increasing the ground temperature in a growth lag period of semi-dormancy state at 10-0 ℃, thus completing the rapid growth period of 3-4 years within one year.
Control of ground temperature
The intelligent control program of the chip and the pipeline are used for conveying the cold source or the heat source, so that the occupation of the half-dormancy time of growth stagnation is reduced, and the growing environment of the underground golden cicadas is always in a low-temperature hibernation and rapid growth alternative state.
And (VI) temperature and humidity measurement are combined with intelligent control, and the environment temperature of the rearing pond can be changed according to set requirements by utilizing a plastic film mulching heat preservation technology, spraying drought resistance and drainage waterlogging prevention.
And seventhly, the larvae of the cicadas can be put in the rearing pond in different seasons in a gradient manner, so that the adults can be grown in each season.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention breaks the requirement of the age limit according to the hibernation rule of the golden cicadas for growth, simulates the natural environment, so that the golden cicadas can complete alternate winter and summer rotation which can be experienced by the golden cicadas under the natural condition for 3-4 years within one year, the half-dormancy time at ordinary times is fully utilized to change the golden cicadas into a rapid growth period, and the golden cicadas which can become adults for 3-4 years are raised and grown up within one year.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view showing the structure of a feeding field according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An artificial intelligent golden cicada breeding method comprises the following steps:
(I) collecting cicada eggs
(1) Seedling culture: intensively planting saplings of golden cicada which like inhabiting and laying eggs, such as poplar, willow, tung tree, elm and the like, with the age of more than 2 years;
(2) managing and protecting: timely pruning to control the height of the plant (facilitating the collection of cicada eggs), and covering the egg collecting crown with a wire mesh;
(3) stocking: breeding the captured adult insects on the plants planted in the previous step according to the ratio of 1:1 of male and female, and allowing the adult insects to lay eggs on branches of the egg collecting trees;
(4) collecting: collecting egg branches in a proper season to obtain cicada eggs;
(5) and (3) storage: storing the cicada eggs at low temperature;
hatching of cicada ovum
(1) Hatching bed: mixing sand and sawdust according to a ratio of 3:1, spraying water to moisten, mixing uniformly, and placing into an incubator with a thickness of 2m × 1m × 0.5m and a soil thickness of 0.3m to form an incubation bed;
(2) controlling temperature and incubating: laying the egg branches on an incubation bed, controlling the incubation temperature within the range of 25-30 ℃, and incubating the cicada larvae for about 15 days;
(III) arranging raising field
Referring to fig. 1, in the golden cicada breeding open land, plant planting ridges 10 and a breeding pond 20 are arranged at intervals along the north-south direction, the plant planting ridges 10 are 0.8m wide and 1-1.5m deep, soil is mainly silt soil, peach trees (or other tree species suitable for breeding golden cicadas) with the age of more than 3 years are planted at intervals of 1.5-2m along the central line of the plant planting ridges 10, the breeding pond 20 is arranged on two sides of the plant planting ridges 10, the pond is 1-2m wide and about 1m deep, a waterlogging discharging pipe 30 is pre-buried at the bottom of the breeding pond 20, the breeding pond 20 is filled with sandy soil, 10-30% of sawdust is uniformly mixed in the sandy soil, 300kg of compound fertilizer and a proper amount of plant root-growing powder are mixed and applied according to each mu, 25mm thin-wall water conveying pipes 40 are pre-buried longitudinally in the breeding pond 20, the horizontal pipe distance is about 0.3m, the upper layer and the lower layer are pre-buried in the breeding pond 20, and two longitudinal gas conveying pipes 50 are pre-buried in the, the gas transmission pipeline 50 is provided with micropores with the aperture of 0.5mm every 0.2 m or so, more than 3 layers of antiseptic gauze are wound at the micropores of the gas pipe, and the temperature measuring probe 60 and the hygrometer 70 are embedded at different depths of the rearing pond 20;
(IV) Rapid feeding process
(1) Sowing platycodon grandiflorum seeds in a rearing pond 20 every spring, controlling the sowing density of platycodon grandiflorum, spraying water to the rearing pond 20 in summer (after 8 months) to moisten soil in the pond, loosening soil epidermis after the surface is air-dried, uniformly sowing cicada larvae incubated in an incubator and branches into the rearing pond 20, taking attention to shading and sun-screening, spraying water regularly to keep the soil moist, and allowing the larvae to timely dig into the ground;
(2) covering a mulching film on the surface of the first-side feeding pool 201 of the plant planting ridge 10 for heat preservation in about 40 days, continuously introducing ice water through a water conveying pipe 40, gradually reducing the soil temperature to about 5 ℃, conveying and releasing liquid nitrogen through the bottom of the first-side feeding pool 201 of the gas conveying pipeline 50, dispersing the liquid nitrogen into the soil through fiber gaps of pipeline micropores and antiseptic gauze, further reducing the soil temperature to about 0 ℃, maintaining for about 3-5 days, inhibiting the breathing of golden cicadas, artificially simulating the nature to enable the golden cicadas to go through one-time low-temperature dormancy, and completing one-time growth cycle;
then stopping gas and water transmission, slowly recovering the soil temperature in the first-side rearing pond 201 to normal temperature, and then controlling the ground temperature to be kept above 25 ℃ to enable cicada larvae to grow rapidly; during the period, the second side feeding pond 202 on the other side of the plant planting ridge 10 is kept at normal temperature all the time, so that larvae of cicada grow rapidly; then, when the first-side rearing pond 201 undergoes low-temperature dormancy once and the growth cycle is cycled, the second-side rearing pond 202 is started to control the temperature to gradually reduce the temperature, the processes of the first-side rearing pond 201 are repeated, the artificial simulation of the cicada larvae in the second-side rearing pond 202 is completed, the cicada undergoes low-temperature hibernation once, and the dormancy and the growth cycle are cycled; in the period, although one side of the root of the food source peach tree planted on the plant planting ridge 10 is subjected to low temperature, the other side of the root is at normal temperature, so that the normal growth of the tree is ensured;
(3) before winter, the golden cicadas on two sides of the plant planting ridges 10 are subjected to two rapid growth periods and one low-temperature dormancy, after winter (the ambient temperature is lower than 5 ℃) for about ten days, the golden cicadas slow growth, liquid nitrogen is conveyed and released to the bottom of the breeding pond 20 through the gas transmission pipeline 50, the underground temperature is about 0 ℃, the underground temperature is maintained for about 5-10 days, the hibernation process of the underground golden cicadas is accelerated, then the surface of the breeding pond 20 is covered with a double-layer mulching film for heat preservation treatment, warm water is continuously introduced through the water transmission pipeline 40, the ground temperature is gradually increased to be more than 20 ℃, meanwhile, platycodon grandiflorum planted under the film and fibrous roots of food source peach trees are both golden cicadas providing feed sources, the golden cicadas can have a rapid growth period in cold seasons, a layer of mulching film protection is firstly removed in about 20 days before spring comes, the ground surface temperature is gradually reduced to be lower than 0 ℃, then liquid nitrogen is conveyed and released to the bottom of the breeding pond 20 through the gas, further reducing the temperature of the deep layer of the soil to about 0 ℃, maintaining for about 3-5 days, artificially simulating nature, and enabling the cicadas to undergo low-temperature hibernation once again to complete dormancy once and cycle of the growth period;
(4) then, removing spring in winter, gradually increasing the environmental temperature, continuously introducing warm water through the water conveying pipe 40, rapidly increasing the ground temperature to more than 25 ℃, keeping the supply of soil moisture and plant fertilizer, supplementing trace elements such as rooting powder and the like, enabling food source peach trees and platycodon grandiflorum to grow rapidly, providing sufficient food source for golden cicadas, and prolonging the rapid growth period of the golden cicadas;
thus, the cicada suffers 3 times of hibernation at ground temperature and cycle of growth cycle which can be completed within 3-4 years in natural state at ordinary times in a short one year, and the cicada is in a rapid growth period by increasing the ground temperature in a growth lag period of semi-dormancy state at 10-0 ℃, thus completing the rapid growth period of 3-4 years within one year.
Example 2
An artificial intelligent golden cicada breeding method comprises the following steps:
(I) collecting cicada eggs
(1) Seedling culture: intensively planting saplings of golden cicada which like inhabiting and laying eggs, such as poplar, willow, tung tree, elm and the like, with the age of more than 2 years;
(2) managing and protecting: timely pruning to control the height of the plant (facilitating the collection of cicada eggs), and covering the egg collecting crown with a wire mesh;
(3) stocking: breeding the captured adult insects on the plants planted in the previous step according to the ratio of 1:1 of male and female, and allowing the adult insects to lay eggs on branches of the egg collecting trees;
(4) collecting: collecting egg branches in a proper season to obtain cicada eggs;
(5) and (3) storage: storing the cicada eggs at low temperature;
hatching of cicada ovum
(1) Hatching bed: mixing sand and sawdust according to a ratio of 3:1, spraying water to moisten, mixing uniformly, and placing into an incubator with a thickness of 2m × 1m × 0.5m and a soil thickness of 0.3m to form an incubation bed;
(2) controlling temperature and incubating: laying the egg branches on an incubation bed, controlling the incubation temperature within the range of 25-30 ℃, and incubating the cicada larvae for about 15 days;
(III) arranging raising field
Referring to fig. 1, in the golden cicada breeding open land, plant planting ridges 10 and a breeding pond 20 are arranged at intervals along the north-south direction, the plant planting ridges 10 are 0.8m wide and 1-1.5m deep, soil is mainly silt soil, peach trees (or other tree species suitable for breeding golden cicadas) with the age of more than 3 years are planted at intervals of 1.5-2m along the central line of the plant planting ridges 10, the breeding pond 20 is arranged on two sides of the plant planting ridges 10, the pond is 1-2m wide and about 1m deep, a waterlogging discharging pipe 30 is pre-buried at the bottom of the breeding pond 20, the breeding pond 20 is filled with sandy soil, 10-30% of sawdust is uniformly mixed in the sandy soil, 300kg of compound fertilizer and a proper amount of plant root-growing powder are mixed and applied according to each mu, 25mm thin-wall water conveying pipes 40 are pre-buried longitudinally in the breeding pond 20, the horizontal pipe distance is about 0.3m, the upper layer and the lower layer are pre-buried in the breeding pond 20, and two longitudinal gas conveying pipes 50 are pre-buried in the, the gas transmission pipeline 50 is provided with micropores with the aperture of 0.5mm every 0.2 m or so, more than 3 layers of antiseptic gauze are wound at the micropores of the gas pipe, and the temperature measuring probe 60 and the hygrometer 70 are embedded at different depths of the rearing pond 20;
(IV) Rapid feeding process
(1) Sowing platycodon grandiflorum seeds in a rearing pond 20 every spring, controlling the sowing density of platycodon grandiflorum, spraying water to the rearing pond 20 in summer (after 8 months) to moisten soil in the pond, loosening soil epidermis after the surface is air-dried, uniformly sowing cicada larvae incubated in an incubator and branches into the rearing pond 20, taking attention to shading and sun-screening, spraying water regularly to keep the soil moist, and allowing the larvae to timely dig into the ground;
(2) covering a mulching film on the surface of the first-side feeding pool 201 of the plant planting ridge 10 for heat preservation in about 40 days, continuously introducing ice water through a water conveying pipe 40, gradually reducing the soil temperature to about 5 ℃, conveying and releasing liquid nitrogen through the bottom of the first-side feeding pool 201 of the gas conveying pipeline 50, dispersing the liquid nitrogen into the soil through fiber gaps of pipeline micropores and antiseptic gauze, further reducing the soil temperature to about 0 ℃, maintaining for about 3-5 days, inhibiting the breathing of golden cicadas, artificially simulating the nature to enable the golden cicadas to go through one-time low-temperature dormancy, and completing one-time growth cycle;
then stopping gas and water transmission, slowly recovering the soil temperature in the first-side rearing pond 201 to normal temperature, and then controlling the ground temperature to be kept above 25 ℃ to enable cicada larvae to grow rapidly; during the period, the second side feeding pond 202 on the other side of the plant planting ridge 10 is kept at normal temperature all the time, so that larvae of cicada grow rapidly; then, when the first-side rearing pond 201 undergoes low-temperature dormancy once and the growth cycle is cycled, the second-side rearing pond 202 is started to control the temperature to gradually reduce the temperature, the processes of the first-side rearing pond 201 are repeated, the artificial simulation of the cicada larvae in the second-side rearing pond 202 is completed, the cicada undergoes low-temperature hibernation once, and the dormancy and the growth cycle are cycled; in the period, although one side of the root of the food source peach tree planted on the plant planting ridge 10 is subjected to low temperature, the other side of the root is at normal temperature, so that the normal growth of the tree is ensured;
(3) before winter, the golden cicadas on two sides of the plant planting ridges 10 are subjected to two rapid growth periods and one low-temperature dormancy, after winter (the ambient temperature is lower than 5 ℃) for about ten days, the golden cicadas slow growth, liquid nitrogen is conveyed and released to the bottom of the breeding pond 20 through the gas transmission pipeline 50, the underground temperature is about 0 ℃, the underground temperature is maintained for about 5-10 days, the hibernation process of the underground golden cicadas is accelerated, then the surface of the breeding pond 20 is covered with a double-layer mulching film for heat preservation treatment, warm water is continuously introduced through the water transmission pipeline 40, the ground temperature is gradually increased to be more than 20 ℃, meanwhile, platycodon grandiflorum planted under the film and fibrous roots of food source peach trees are both golden cicadas providing feed sources, the golden cicadas can have a rapid growth period in cold seasons, a layer of mulching film protection is firstly removed in about 20 days before spring comes, the ground surface temperature is gradually reduced to be lower than 0 ℃, then liquid nitrogen is conveyed and released to the bottom of the breeding pond 20 through the gas, further reducing the temperature of the deep layer of the soil to about 0 ℃, maintaining for about 3-5 days, artificially simulating nature, and enabling the cicadas to undergo low-temperature hibernation once again to complete dormancy once and cycle of the growth period;
(4) then, removing spring in winter, gradually increasing the environmental temperature, continuously introducing warm water through the water conveying pipe 40, rapidly increasing the ground temperature to more than 25 ℃, keeping the supply of soil moisture and plant fertilizer, supplementing trace elements such as rooting powder and the like, enabling food source peach trees and platycodon grandiflorum to grow rapidly, providing sufficient food source for golden cicadas, and prolonging the rapid growth period of the golden cicadas;
thus, the cicada suffers 3 times of hibernation at ground temperature and cycle of growth cycle which can be completed within 3-4 years in natural state at ordinary times in a short one year, and the cicada is in a rapid growth period by increasing the ground temperature in a growth lag period of semi-dormancy state at 10-0 ℃, thus completing the rapid growth period of 3-4 years within one year.
Control of ground temperature
The intelligent control program of the chip and the pipeline are used for conveying the cold source or the heat source, so that the occupation of the half-dormancy time of growth stagnation is reduced, and the growing environment of the underground golden cicadas is always in a low-temperature hibernation and rapid growth alternative state.
And (VI) temperature and humidity measurement are combined with intelligent control, and a plastic film mulching heat preservation technology, a spraying drought resistance technology, a drainage waterlogging prevention technology and a feeding pond ring are utilized.
And seventhly, the larvae of the cicadas can be put in the rearing pond in different seasons in a gradient manner, so that the adults can be grown in each season.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (3)
1. An artificial intelligent golden cicada breeding method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(I) collecting cicada eggs
(1) Seedling culture: intensively planting saplings which the golden cicadas like to inhabit and lay eggs;
(2) managing and protecting: timely pruning to control the height of the plant, and covering the egg collecting tree crown with a silk screen;
(3) stocking: breeding the captured adult insects on the plants planted in the previous step according to the ratio of 1:1 of male and female, and allowing the adult insects to lay eggs on branches of the egg collecting trees;
(4) collecting: collecting egg branches in a proper season to obtain cicada eggs;
(5) and (3) storage: storing the cicada eggs at low temperature;
hatching of cicada ovum
(1) Hatching bed: mixing sand and sawdust according to a ratio of 3:1, spraying water to moisten, mixing uniformly, and placing into an incubator with a thickness of 2m × 1m × 0.5m and a soil thickness of 0.3m to form an incubation bed;
(2) controlling temperature and incubating: laying the egg branches on an incubation bed, controlling the incubation temperature within the range of 25-30 ℃, and incubating the cicada larvae for about 15 days;
(III) arranging raising field
Planting ridges and a breeding pond are arranged at intervals along the northeast direction of a golden cicada breeding open space, the width of the planting ridges of the golden cicada is 0.8m, the depth of the planting ridges of the golden cicada is 1-1.5m, soil is mainly silt soil, a golden cicada food source tree with the age of more than 3 years is planted at intervals of 1.5-2m along the central line of the planting ridges of the golden cicada, the breeding pond is arranged at the two sides of the planting ridges of the golden cicada, the width of the breeding pond is 1-2m, the depth of the breeding pond is 1m, a drainage pipe is embedded at the bottom of the breeding pond, the breeding pond is filled with sandy soil, 10-30 percent of sawdust is uniformly mixed into the sandy soil, 200 kg of compound fertilizer and a proper amount of plant rooting powder are mixed and applied according to each mu, a thin-wall water pipe with the diameter of 25mm is longitudinally embedded into the breeding pond, the horizontal pipe is 0.3m away from each other, two layers of upper and lower layers of the sand are embedded into the breeding pond at the depth of the breeding pond, two air conveying, temperature measuring probes and hygrometers are embedded at different depths of the feeding pond;
(IV) Rapid feeding process
(1) Sowing platycodon grandiflorum seeds in a rearing pond every spring, controlling the sowing density of platycodon grandiflorum, spraying water to the rearing pond after 8 months to moisten soil in the pond, airing the surface of the platycodon grandiflorum, loosening the soil epidermis, uniformly sowing cicada larvae incubated in an incubator together with branches into the rearing pond, taking attention to sun shading and sun protection, spraying water regularly to keep the soil moist, and allowing the larvae to timely dig into the ground;
(2) after 40 days, covering a mulching film on the surface of a feeding pool on the side of the plant planting ridge nail for heat preservation, continuously introducing ice water through a water conveying pipe, gradually reducing the soil temperature to about 5 ℃, conveying and releasing liquid nitrogen to the bottom of the feeding pool through a gas conveying pipeline, dispersing the liquid nitrogen into the soil through the micropores of the pipeline and the fiber gaps of an antiseptic gauze, further reducing the soil temperature to about 0 ℃, maintaining for 3-5 days, inhibiting the breathing of a golden cicada, artificially simulating the nature to enable the golden cicada to undergo one-time low-temperature dormancy, and completing one-time growth cycle;
then stopping gas and water transmission, slowly recovering the soil temperature in the rearing pond to normal temperature, and then controlling the ground temperature to be kept above 25 ℃ to enable cicada larvae to grow rapidly; during the period, the side feeding pond of the planting ridges B is always kept at normal temperature, so that the larvae of the cicada grow rapidly; then when the first side goes through a low-temperature dormancy and a growth cycle is repeated, starting the temperature control of the second side feeding pond to gradually reduce the temperature, repeating the process of the first side, finishing the artificial simulation of the larvae of the cicada on the second side to naturally make the cicada go through a low-temperature hibernation, and finishing a dormancy and a growth cycle; in the period, although one side of the root of the food source peach tree planted on the plant planting ridges experiences low temperature, the other side is at normal temperature, so that the normal growth of the tree is ensured;
(3) before winter, the golden cicadas on two sides of the plant planting ridges are subjected to two rapid growth periods and one low-temperature dormancy, after winter, the environmental temperature is lower than 5 ℃ for ten days, the golden cicadas slow growth, liquid nitrogen is conveyed and released to the bottom of the breeding pool through a gas transmission pipeline, the underground temperature is about 0 ℃, the temperature is maintained for 5-10 days, the hibernation process of the underground golden cicadas is accelerated, then double layers of mulching films are covered on the surface of the breeding pool for heat preservation treatment, warm water is continuously introduced through the gas transmission pipeline, the ground temperature is gradually increased to be more than 20 ℃, meanwhile, platycodon grandiflorum planted under the films and fibrous roots of food source trees are all golden cicadas providing feed sources, the golden cicadas can have a rapid growth period in cold seasons, a layer of mulching film protection is firstly removed in 20 days before spring comes, the ground surface temperature is gradually reduced to be below 0 ℃, and then liquid nitrogen is conveyed and released to the bottom of the breeding pool through the gas transmission pipeline, further reducing the deep layer temperature of the soil to about 0 ℃, maintaining for 3-5 days, artificially simulating nature and enabling the cicadas to undergo low-temperature hibernation once again to complete dormancy once and cycle of the growth period;
(4) then, removing spring from winter, gradually increasing the environmental temperature, continuously introducing warm water through a water conveying pipe, quickly increasing the ground temperature to more than 25 ℃, keeping the supply of soil moisture and plant fertilizer, supplementing trace elements, enabling the food source trees and the platycodon grandiflorum to quickly grow, providing sufficient food sources for the golden cicadas, and prolonging the quick growth period of the golden cicadas;
thus, the cicada suffers 3 times of hibernation at ground temperature and cycle of growth cycle which can be completed within 3-4 years in natural state at ordinary times in a short one year, and the cicada is in a rapid growth period by increasing the ground temperature in a growth lag period of semi-dormancy state at 10-0 ℃, thus completing the rapid growth period of 3-4 years within one year.
2. The artificial intelligence cicada breeding method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sapling of the seedling in the step (one) is poplar, willow, tung tree or elm, and the age of the sapling is more than 2 years.
3. The artificial intelligence cicada breeding method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the temperature measuring probe and the hygrometer are controlled by the chip.
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| KR20120095685A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-29 | 조영손 | Breeding method of cicada larva using campanulaceae and cicada larva breeded by campanulaceae |
| CN105766807A (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-07-20 | 朱增伟 | Cryptotympana atrata cultivation greenhouse |
| CN105815279A (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-08-03 | 朱增伟 | Method for rapidly breeding golden cicadas |
| CN107889797A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-10 | 窦琪瑛 | The golden cicada cultural method of temperature and humidity control |
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| KR20120095685A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-29 | 조영손 | Breeding method of cicada larva using campanulaceae and cicada larva breeded by campanulaceae |
| CN105766807A (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-07-20 | 朱增伟 | Cryptotympana atrata cultivation greenhouse |
| CN105815279A (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-08-03 | 朱增伟 | Method for rapidly breeding golden cicadas |
| CN107889797A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-10 | 窦琪瑛 | The golden cicada cultural method of temperature and humidity control |
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