CN108934867A - The intensive orientation of tinosporae ties planting potato method - Google Patents
The intensive orientation of tinosporae ties planting potato method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108934867A CN108934867A CN201810709739.8A CN201810709739A CN108934867A CN 108934867 A CN108934867 A CN 108934867A CN 201810709739 A CN201810709739 A CN 201810709739A CN 108934867 A CN108934867 A CN 108934867A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intensive orientations of tinosporae to tie planting potato method, including, choose diameter be 80~90 centimetres, the plastic rigid pipe that length is 1 meter, multiple air holes are opened up on the tube wall of the plastic rigid pipe and form porous planting groove, porous planting groove is stood up on the ground of planting site；The plantation of tinosporae seedling is covered in porous planting groove and using plantation Nutrition Soil；Then liquid manure is undergone to manage and protect again, sunshade management and cultivation management extremely harvest.By the improvement to tinosporae planting environment, promotes the quick breeding of tinosporae and knot potato, while the orientation knot potato by the way that the plantation of tinosporae seedling to be controlled to tinosporae in porous planting groove, facilitate harvesting of the postpartum to tinosporae potato wedge.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of intensive orientation knot planting potato method of tinosporae.
Background technique
Tinosporae (Tinospora capillipes Gagnep.) is Menispermaceae Tinospora liana, medicinal part
For its underground dried root.Have effects that clearing heat and detoxicating, relieving sore throat and acesodyne, cures mainly and take orally for treating various inflammation, such as throat
Swelling and pain, tonsillitis, acute gastroenteritis, bacillary dysentery, carbuncle swells malignant boil furuncle etc.；External-use extract, mill juice painting are put or are ground tune on the skin and put on the skin, to treat
The diseases such as phlebitis, venomous snake bite.Main product is conventional Chinese medicine, root tuber leaf containing the palm in Guangxi, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan and other places
Menispermine and columbin, palmatine, jateorrhizine, jateorrhizine, stephanine, Dauricine and magnoflorine.Pharmacological research
Show that tinosporae has apparent anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, antibacterial action, antitumor, reduction blood glucose, anti-stress effect, anti-ulcer effect
And removing toxic substances etc..
Tinosporae medicinal material is mainly derived from wild resource at present.Since demand of the market to medicinal material increases considerably, make
At the excessive excavation of wild resource, wild resource tends to be deficient.Under field conditions (factors), tinosporae is sporadicly grown on sparse woods gentle slope
Between, aerial part is then climbed up by holding on to upwards on rock or forest stem, and growth is extremely slow, and underground rattan shape main root gos deep into soil,
A string of expansion shape potato wedges are formed, lateral root is palpus shape, is difficult into potato.Simultaneously because the non-directional of tinosporae underground main root stretches, ground
The acquisition of lower potato wedge is very troublesome, if concentrating plantation, more can not quickly tie potato, and the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of golden fruits
The intensive orientation of olive ties planting potato method, breeds the tinosporae potato wedge of a large amount of suitable productions quickly to meet production needs.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address at least the above defects, and provide the advantages of illustrating later.
In order to realize object of the present invention and other advantages, a kind of intensive orientation knot planting potato of tinosporae is now provided
Method, choose diameter be 80~90 centimetres, the plastic rigid pipe that length is 1 meter, opened up on the tube wall of the plastic rigid pipe multiple
Air hole forms porous planting groove, and porous planting groove is stood up on the ground of planting site；Tinosporae seedling is planted in porous
It is covered in planting groove and using plantation Nutrition Soil；Then liquid manure is undergone to manage and protect again, sunshade management and cultivation management extremely harvest.
Carry out management according to the habit of tinosporae, tinosporae can not only be made quickly to breed and tie potato, also avoids simultaneously
Tinosporae leads to the problem of potato wedge acquisition trouble in the nondirectional growth in underground, has saved cost of labor.
In other words, the invention discloses a kind of intensive orientations of tinosporae to tie planting potato method, comprising: choosing diameter is 80
~90 centimetres, the plastic rigid pipe that length is 1 meter, multiple air holes are opened up on the tube wall of the plastic rigid pipe and form porous plantation
Slot stands up porous planting groove on the ground of planting site；The plantation of tinosporae seedling in porous planting groove and is used into plantation
Nutrition Soil covers；Then liquid manure is undergone to manage and protect again, sunshade management and cultivation management extremely harvest；In the pipe of the plastic rigid pipe
Multiple air holes are offered on wall, are met the permeability of tinosporae plant growing environment during growth, are avoided tinosporae
Plant due to excess moisture there is a phenomenon where root system rot or potato wedge rot.
Preferably, the basement process the following steps are included: by planting site be built into it is 1~1.5 meter wide, 12~16 it is porous
The planting bed that planting groove is one group is laid with the stone of one layer of 2~3 cm thick on the ground, then on the stone upper berth
If the middle sand of one layer of 3~5 cm thick.By the way that ground is arranged, porous planting groove is avoided because of preponderance and falls into soil
In cause the bottom permeability of porous planting groove bad, and influence the growth and development of tinosporae plant, furthermore leading using stone
The permeability of the water retention property and the two of hot property and sand has built suitable growing environment for tinosporae.
Preferably, the plantation Nutrition Soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 30~40 parts of peat soil, calcite in powder 15
~20 parts, 5~8 parts of conch meal, 4~5 parts of humic acid phosphate fertilizer, 20~25 parts of yellow mud sand, 10~15 parts of charring rice husk, wherein shell
The high intensity, porous structure of powder, plays its good aquatic respiration function, adjusts the humidity in plantation Nutrition Soil, places moisture condensation and micro-
The generation of biology；Carbonization rice husk is more micropore open structures, is conducive to purification soil and water quality, can also chesson, adjusting soil
PH value is conducive to nurturing staff, improves crop yield；Humic acid phosphate fertilizer is conducive to improve soil acid containing more active gene
Mineral element in basicity, absorption soil improves fertilizer efficiency, and phosphohumate also contains the growth and development to crop there are many functional group
It is metabolized irritating effect with body physiological, so that the root elongation of crop, the ability for absorbing moisture and nutrient increases, furthermore can also
It works as a buffer, reduce adverse effect；Calcite in powder provides calcareous for plantation Nutrition Soil；Peat soil not only retentiveness and water suction
Property is strong, and the fertilizer efficiency respectively fatted up can be cooperated to give full play to.
Preferably, the tinosporae seedling plantation specifically includes the following steps:
The porous planting groove is stood up on the ground, then tinosporae seedling is planted in the porous planting groove
Middle position, planting depth are 8~10 centimetres, are fixed in porous planting groove conducive to by tinosporae, prevent its lodging, then make
The porous planting groove is filled up to fix tinosporae seedling with the plantation Nutrition Soil, root is finally determined by watering again, promotes to plant
Contact of the strain to new environment, adapts to the environment of Nutrition Soil and absorbs nutrition quickly to breed in time.
Preferably, the liquid manure, which is managed and protected, specifically includes:
Water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation equipment is installed on the porous planting groove, monthly carries out trickle irrigation 3~5 times, makes described kind
The water content planted in Nutrition Soil is maintained in 40%~60% range；
It after tinosporae seedling determines root, is monthly sprayed 2~3 times with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, until blade face is wet
But it does not drip；And monthly with humic acid potassium solution trickle irrigation 3~5 times of 0.3%, until blade face is wet but does not drip, quickly supplement phosphorus,
Potassium promotes absorption of the crop to nitrogen, phosphorus, accelerates the manufacture and conversion of nutriment, improve the yield of crop, and promote potato wedge
It expands.
Preferably, the sunshade management specifically includes: by 5~6 meters of plant spacing, 4~5 meters of line space steel pipe
It inserts and is embedded in underground and fixation, then carry out traction with wirerope to make to be connected with each other between the steel pipe, form sun-shading frame；In the steel
The wirerope and the steel pipe are connected and fixed by tube top portion with card slot, then are covered on the sun-shading frame with circle silk screen,
It avoids in tinosporae plant in growth course because light is too strong, temperature is excessively high and its growth is inhibited even to wilt.
Preferably, the cultivation management specifically includes: 1 month after plant determines root, with 50% thiophanate methyl 800~
1000 times of liquid spray tinosporae plant and carry out sterilizing, by the formation of interference germ mycelia, influence the division of germ cell,
To kill germ, to prevent the disease of various crop；Then plant is drawn to the sun-shading frame, and keeps the plantation
It divulges information between plant in pond；The branches and tendrils of weak tendency are trimmed simultaneously, remove sick branch, sick leaf, expelling parasite periodically is carried out to plant.
Preferably, the round silk screen uses shading rate for the round silk screen of 80% or so green, and the round silk screen at least covers
Firmly tinosporae plant exposes the part of Nutrition Soil, avoids plant from being influenced by direct illumination while reducing its heated degree.
Preferably, the distance between described air hole is 10 centimetres, and the aperture of the air hole is 1 centimetre, meets and plants
Strain ventilating is easy greatly very much so that Nutrition Soil is loose or potato wedge is made to grow porous planting groove needs.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
1, by creating suitable growing environment to the growth that basement process is tinosporae plant, be conducive to plant and quickly fit
Water storage and heat dissipation when answering environment, and facilitating later period plant fast-growth.
2, by the preparation to plantation Nutrition Soil, good growing environment is created for the growth of tinosporae plant, and mention
Nutritional ingredient needed for having supplied plant strain growth is promoted the absorption of plant pair nutritional ingredient, is bred with fast-growth.
3, by planting tinosporae in porous planting groove, so that the potato wedge of tinosporae orients life in porous planting groove
It is long, the later period is facilitated to tinosporae potato wedge to harvesting.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of porous planting groove of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the porous planting groove 1 uses the plastic rigid pipe that diameter is 1 meter for 80~90 centimetres, length；?
Multiple air holes 2 are offered on the tube wall of the plastic rigid pipe, the distance between described air hole 2 is 10 centimetres, described ventilative
The aperture in hole 2 is 1 centimetre.
Embodiment 1
A kind of intensive orientation knot planting potato method of tinosporae, specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1 carries out basement process to planting site: it is one that planting site, which is built into about 1.2 meters wide, 12 porous planting grooves,
The planting bed of group is first laid with the triangle stone of one layer of 3 cm thick on ground, then one layer 4 centimetres are laid on triangle stone
The middle sand of thickness.
Step 2, porous planting groove processing: choose diameter be 80 centimetres, the plastic rigid pipe that length is 1 meter, in the plastics
Multiple air holes are offered on the tube wall of hard tube.The distance between described air hole is 10 centimetres, and the aperture of the air hole is 1
Centimetre.
Step 3, plantation nutritive soil preparation: weigh respectively 40 kilograms of peat soil, 20 kilograms of calcite in powder, 6 kilograms of conch meal,
5 kilograms of humic acid phosphate fertilizer, yellow mud husky 23 kilograms, 13 kilograms of charring rice husk, then mix the above raw material, spare.
The plantation of step 4, tinosporae seedling: the porous planting groove is stood up on the ground, then takes 2 plants of tinosporaes
Seedling is planted in the middle position of the porous planting groove, fills up the porous planting groove with the Nutrition Soil to fix tinosporae
Seedling, the planting depth of tinosporae seedling are 8 centimetres, finally determine root by watering again.
Step 5, liquid manure are managed and protected:
Water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation equipment is installed on the porous planting groove, monthly carries out trickle irrigation 3 times, i.e., irrigates within every 10 days
Once, the water content in the plantation Nutrition Soil is remained in 40%~60% range；
It after tinosporae seedling determines root, is sprayed with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, monthly 3 times, until the blade face of plant is wet
Moisten but does not drip；In addition, with 0.3% humic acid potassium solution trickle irrigation, monthly 5 times, until the blade face of plant is wet but does not drip
Water；
Liquid manure is managed and protected until harvest.
Step 6, sunshade management: it is inserted by 5 meters of plant spacing, 5 meters of line space steel pipe and is embedded in underground and fixes, then used steel
Cord, which carries out traction, to be made to be connected with each other between steel pipe, forms sun-shading frame；Wirerope is connect with steel pipe in steel pipe top card slot
It is fixed, then be covered on sun-shading frame with circle silk screen.Circle silk screen uses shading rate for the round silk screen of 80% or so green, at least
Cover the part that tinosporae plant exposes Nutrition Soil.
Step 7, cultivation management: 1 month after plant determines root, gold is sprayed with 50% thiophanate methyl, 800~1000 times of liquid
Fruit olive plant carries out sterilizing, then draws plant to sun-shading frame, and keep divulging information between plant in the planting bed；
The branches and tendrils of weak tendency are trimmed simultaneously, remove sick branch, sick leaf, it is monthly primary to plant progress expelling parasite, until harvest.
Comparative example 1
It is step 1, planting site is spare by 25 centimetres of 50 centimetres of line-spacing, plant distance digging caves；
Step 2 plants tinosporae seedling onto planting site, and moisturizing of watering；
Step 3, after seedling is long be up to 1 ruler after, built traction branches and tendrils are grown up, sunshade of puing up a shed；
50 days or so after step 4, plantation, applied fertilizer with decomposed fertilizer and compound fertilizer's mixed aqueous solution to tinosporae plant,
To plant ground moistening but not spilling water.
3 months after step 5, plantation, with the blade face for the big clever spray solution plant of root that mass fraction is 0.2%, until blade face
It moistens but does not drip.
The method same period that embodiment and comparative example is respectively adopted plants each 96 plants of tinosporae, and plantation harvests simultaneously after 5 years, obtains
The result arrived is as follows:
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 |
| Tinosporae potato wedge total yield (g) | 5760 | 1828.8 |
| Harvesting leads to the weight (g) of tinosporae potato wedge mechanical damage | 0 | 609.6 |
| The weight (g) of average single tinosporae potato wedge | 10 | 6.35 |
| Single plant tinosporae averagely ties potato quantity (a) | 5~8 | 2~4 |
It is compared by above data, with the method disclosed by the invention plantation obtained potato wedge of tinosporae and with tradition
Method is planted obtained potato wedge weight and is compared:
The obtained potato wedge weight of method of the invention is apparently higher than conventional method；
And the tinosporae potato wedge that method of the invention is planted when harvesting can quickly be harvested by porous planting groove；And it is traditional
The harvesting of method is needed by excavation tool, and obtained potato wedge is easy the mechanical damage by excavation tool；
Furthermore the single weight for carrying out planting obtained tinosporae potato wedge by means of the present invention obviously overweights tradition
The obtained tinosporae potato wedge of method；
In addition, the quantity for carrying out planting obtained single plant tinosporae knot potato by means of the present invention is bright higher than tradition side
The knot potato quantity of method single plant tinosporae.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.It for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification.Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention and unlimited
In specific details.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of intensive orientation of tinosporae ties planting potato method characterized by comprising
Choose diameter be 80~90 centimetres, the plastic rigid pipe that length is 1 meter, opened up on the tube wall of the plastic rigid pipe multiple
The porous planting groove of stomatal limiting value, porous planting groove is stood up on the ground of planting site；
The plantation of tinosporae seedling is covered in porous planting groove and using plantation Nutrition Soil；
Then liquid manure is undergone to manage and protect again, sunshade management and cultivation management extremely harvest.
2. the intensive orientation of tinosporae as described in claim 1 ties planting potato method, which is characterized in that the ground of the planting site
Base passes through following pretreatment:
Planting site is built into the planting bed that 1~1.5 meter wide, 12~16 porous planting grooves are one group, is laid on the ground
The stone of one layer of 2~3 cm thick, then on the stone be laid with one layer of 3~5 cm thick middle sand.
3. the intensive orientation of tinosporae as described in claim 1 ties planting potato method, which is characterized in that the plantation Nutrition Soil
Raw material including following parts by weight:
30~40 parts of peat soil, 15~20 parts of calcite in powder, 5~8 parts of conch meal, 4~5 parts of humic acid phosphate fertilizer, yellow mud sand 20~
25 parts, 10~15 parts of charring rice husk.
4. the intensive orientation of tinosporae as described in claim 1 ties planting potato method, which is characterized in that the tinosporae seedling
Plantation specifically includes the following steps:
The porous planting groove is stood up on the ground, then tinosporae seedling is planted in the centre of the porous planting groove
Position, planting depth are 8~10 centimetres, then fill up the porous planting groove using the plantation Nutrition Soil, finally pass through again
Root is determined in watering.
5. the intensive orientation of tinosporae as described in claim 1 ties planting potato method, which is characterized in that the liquid manure manages and protects tool
Body includes:
Water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation equipment is installed on the porous planting groove, is monthly carried out trickle irrigation 3~5 times, the plantation is sought
The water content supported in soil is maintained in 40%~60% range；
It after tinosporae seedling determines root, is monthly sprayed 2~3 times with 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, until blade face is wet but not
It drips；And monthly with humic acid potassium solution trickle irrigation 3~5 times of 0.3%, until blade face is wet but does not drip.
6. the intensive orientation of tinosporae as described in claim 1 ties planting potato method, which is characterized in that the sunshade management tool
Body includes:
It is inserted by 5~6 meters of plant spacing, 4~5 meters of line space steel pipe and is embedded in underground and fixation, then led with wirerope
Drawing makes to be connected with each other between the steel pipe, forms sun-shading frame；In the steel pipe top card slot by the wirerope and the steel
Pipe is connected and fixed, then is covered on the sun-shading frame with circle silk screen.
7. the intensive orientation of tinosporae as claimed in claim 6 ties planting potato method, which is characterized in that the cultivation management tool
Body includes:
1 month after plant determines root, with 50% thiophanate methyl, 800~1000 times of liquid spray tinosporae plant carry out sterilization disappear
Then poison draws plant to the sun-shading frame, and keep divulging information between plant in the planting bed；Weak tendency is trimmed simultaneously
Branches and tendrils remove sick branch, sick leaf, periodically carry out expelling parasite to plant.
8. the intensive orientation of tinosporae as claimed in claim 6 ties planting potato method, which is characterized in that the round silk screen uses
The green circle silk screen that shading rate is 80% or so, the round silk screen at least cover the part that tinosporae plant exposes Nutrition Soil.
9. the intensive orientation of tinosporae as described in claim 1 ties planting potato method, which is characterized in that between the air hole
Distance be 10 centimetres, the aperture of the air hole is 1 centimetre.
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| CN108934867B (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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Application publication date: 20181207 Assignee: Bobai Dayu agriculture and animal husbandry Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GUANGXI BOTANICAL GARDEN OF MEDICINAL PLANTS Contract record no.: X2023980045130 Denomination of invention: Intensive and Directional Potato Planting Method for Jinguoli Granted publication date: 20210101 License type: Common License Record date: 20231101 |
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Application publication date: 20181207 Assignee: Bobai Dayu agriculture and animal husbandry Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GUANGXI BOTANICAL GARDEN OF MEDICINAL PLANTS Contract record no.: X2023980046539 Denomination of invention: Intensive and Directional Potato Planting Method for Jinguoli Granted publication date: 20210101 License type: Common License Record date: 20231108 |