CN109221024A - A kind of golden cicada artificial intelligence cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of golden cicada artificial intelligence cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109221024A CN109221024A CN201811304939.1A CN201811304939A CN109221024A CN 109221024 A CN109221024 A CN 109221024A CN 201811304939 A CN201811304939 A CN 201811304939A CN 109221024 A CN109221024 A CN 109221024A
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- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 70
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 31
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 31
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000208671 Campanulaceae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010053759 Growth retardation Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000001 growth retardation Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000274050 Platycodon grandiflorum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006753 Platycodon grandiflorum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001106462 Ulmus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000001866 Vernicia fordii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000254137 Cicadidae Species 0.000 claims 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 abstract 3
- HNXQXTQTPAJEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopteridin-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=N1 HNXQXTQTPAJEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
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- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008967 Enuresis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of golden cicada artificial intelligence cultural methods, the hibernation rule that the present invention is grown according to cicada monkey, break time limit requirement, simulating natural environment, so that cicada monkey is completed the summer in winter that could be undergone under 3-4 natural conditions alternating circulation in one-year age, and the time of usually semidormancy is all made full use of, becomes fast growing period, the cicada monkey that 3-4 can just be become to adult, raises in 1 year and grows up.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, specially a kind of golden cicada artificial intelligence cultural method.
Background technique
Golden cicada also has high medical value other than edible value, records according to " Chinese pharmacognosy ", and cicada nymph is beneficial
Able-bodied sun slakes thirst and help produce saliva, protects lung kidney-nourishing, antibacterial decompression, controls the effects of bald suppression cancer, and cicada slough is different yellow matter pterin, red rich in chitin
Pterin, adenosine triphosphatase have effects that wind-dispelling heat-dissipating, promoting eruption, move back screen, only remorse, kidney tonifying, heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, be usually used in treating
Affection of exogenous wind-heat, cough hoarse voice, abscess of throat, rubella itch, hot eyes mesh screen, tetanus, the enuresis, enteritis, pediatric epilepsy scared, night cry not
Only equal diseases are China's parts of generic medicinal plants simply, it may be said that the whole body of cicada nymph is all precious.
Golden cicada growth cycle is long, most short to need 3-4, in China golden cicada to be generally grown on the south Beijing, North of Yangtze River
Broad area, the torrid zone and frigid zone region are less, because golden cicada is difficult to resist -15 DEG C extremely cold, and there are also after 3-4 times 0
DEG C winter dormancy below, so cultivating according to golden cicada natural growthing condition, the period is too long, and artificial breeding is badly in need of shortening golden cicada
Growth cycle.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides that a kind of period is short to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the artificial intelligence of good in economic efficiency golden cicada
It can cultural method.
A kind of golden cicada artificial intelligence cultural method, steps are as follows:
(1) golden cicada ovum is collected
(1) nursery: plantation golden cicada is concentrated to like inhabiting the sapling of oviposition, such as poplar, willow, tung oil tree, elm, the age of tree 2
Year or more；
(2) it manages and protects: in due course beta pruning control plant height (convenient for acquisition cicada ovum), and covered with silk screen by ovum tree crown is collected；
(3) put in a suitable place to breed: in male and female 1:1 ratio by the cicada adult of capture put in a suitable place to breed upper step plantation plant on, allow its
It lays eggs on collection ovum branch item；
(4) it acquires: acquiring ovum branch in suitable season, obtain golden cicada ovum；
(5) it stores: low-temperature storage golden cicada ovum；
(2) golden cicada egg hatching
(1) hatching bed: sandy soil, sawdust are admixed together in 3:1 ratio, water spray reaches damp uniform mixing again, is packed into 2m
× 1m × 0.5m incubator, native thickness 0.3m, forms hatching bed；
(2) temperature control is hatched: ovum branch is placed on hatching bed, incubation temperature controls within the scope of 25-30 DEG C, and 15 days or so
Golden cicada larva hatches；
(3) site preparation is raised
It is spaced setting plant plantation ridge and rearing pool along the north-south direction in golden cicada cultivation vacant lot, plant plants row spacing 0.8m,
Deep 1-1.5m, peach of the soil property based on the soil that becomes silted up, along plant plantation ridge center line every the plant of 1.5-2m kind one tree age 3 years or more
Set (or other is suitable for the tree species for raising golden cicada), plant plantation ridge two sides be arranged rearing pool, the wide 1-2m in pond, pond depth 1m or so,
It raises the pre-buried water drainage of bottom of pond portion to manage, fills up sandy soil in rearing pool, the sawdust of 10-30% is uniformly mixed in sandy soil, by mixing and stirring per acre
Apply 200-300kg compound fertilizer and appropriate plant establishment powder, longitudinal pre-buried caliber 25mm thin-walled water-supply-pipe, horizontal in rearing pool
Pipe is away from 0.3m or so, upper layer and lower layer, and on the longitudinal pre-buried twice caliber 15mm gas pipeline in the depths rearing pool 0.8m, tracheae
The micropore that an aperture 0.5mm is opened up every 0.2 meter or so, 3 layers of winding or more anti-corrosions filtering gauzes at tracheae micropore, and
Rearing pool different depth buries temperature probe and hygrometer；
(4) process is quickly raised
(1) annual spring broadcasts sowing Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum in rearing pool, and control campanulaceae broadcasts sowing density, and seedlings of cereal crops spacing is greater than 20cm,
Summertime (after August) sprays water to rearing pool, loose to soil epidermis after air-drying soil moisture in pond, surface, then will incubate
Change the golden cicada larva hatched in case equably to broadcast sowing in rearing pool together with branch, pay attention to shading sun-proof, timing is sprayed water, and is kept
Soil moisture allows larva to pierce underground in time；
(2) 40 days or so, the raising pool surface covering mulch heat preservation to plant plantation ridge side (first side) passed through water-supply-pipe
Water at low temperature (ice water) persistently is imported, gradually reduces the soil moisture to 5 DEG C or so, then is conveyed by gas pipeline to raising bottom of pond portion
Liquid nitrogen is discharged, liquid nitrogen is spread in soil by the fibre gap of pipeline micropore and antiseptic gauze, further decreases the soil moisture
It to 0 DEG C or so, maintains 3-5 days or so, inhibits golden cicada breathing, manual simulation makes golden cicada undergo an athermobiosis naturally, completes
Growth cycle circulation；
Then stop gas transmission water delivery, the soil moisture in rearing pool is made slowly to restore room temperature, control ground temperature later and kept for 25 DEG C
More than, make golden cicada larva Fast Growth；The plant plantation ridge other side (second side) rearing pool is always maintained at room temperature therebetween, keeps golden cicada young
Worm Fast Growth；Then when first side undergoes an athermobiosis, after completing a growth cycle circulation, starting second side rearing pool temperature
Degree control gradually cools down, and repeats the above-mentioned process in first side, and complete second side golden cicada larva manual simulation makes golden cicada experience primary naturally
The circulation of a suspend mode and growth cycle is completed in low temperature hibernation；Although the root of the food source peach of plant plantation ridge plantation therebetween
Side undergoes low temperature, but the other side is in room temperature, and low temperature alternating in two sides ensure that trees normal growth and root nutrition；
(3) before entering the winter, the golden cicada of plant plantation ridge two sides all experienced fast growing period twice and an athermobiosis,
(environment temperature is lower than 5 DEG C) ten days or so after entering the winter, golden cicada decreased growth, by gas pipeline to raising bottom of pond portion conveying release
Liquid nitrogen makes subsurface temperature maintain 0 DEG C or less 5-10 days, post descends golden cicada hibernation process, then will raising pool surface covering
Double mulch film carries out isothermal holding, persistently imports warm water by water-supply-pipe, ground temperature is gradually made to go back up to 20 DEG C or more, at this moment under film
The campanulaceae of plantation and the fibrous root of food source peach are golden cicada offer feed resource, though guarantee that golden cicada can have one during the cold season
A fast growing period.20 days or so before the coming year, winter gave place to spring, one layer of mulch protection is first removed, earth's surface temperature is gradually decrease to
0 DEG C hereinafter, further decrease deep subsoil temperature to 0 DEG C of left side to raising bottom of pond portion conveying release liquid nitrogen by gas pipeline again
The right side maintains 3-5 days or so, and manual simulation makes golden cicada undergo a low temperature hibernation again naturally, completes a suspend mode and growth cycle
Circulation；
(4) winter gave place to spring after, and environment temperature is gradually gone up, then persistently imports warm water by water-supply-pipe, gos up ground rapidly
Temperature keeps soil moisture and vegetable fertilizer supply to 25 DEG C or more, and the microelements such as supplement root-inducing powder make food source peach and campanulaceae
Fast-growth provides sufficient food source for golden cicada, extends golden cicada fast growing period；
Golden cicada experienced usually 3 ground temperature that 3-4 under natural conditions could be completed in this way in short one-year age
The circulation of hibernation and growth cycle, and by the growth retardation phase of 10-0 DEG C of semidormancy state, made at golden cicada by improving ground temperature
It is in this way also the fast growing period that 3-4 is completed with year in fast growing period.
(5) control of ground temperature
By the intelligent control program and pipeline cold source or heat source of chip, the semidormancy time for reducing growth retardation is accounted for
With making underground golden cicada growing environment be constantly in low temperature hibernation and fast-growth alternating state.
(6) thermometric hygrometric, using covering with ground sheeting heat preservation technology, spray drought resisting and drainage waterlogging prevention, is protected in conjunction with intelligent control
Card rearing pool environment temperature can be changed according to sets requirement.
(7) golden cicada larva can be launched by gradient wrong season in rearing pool, realizes that each season has adult to deliver for sale.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the hibernation rule that the present invention is grown according to golden cicada, breaks year
Limit requires, simulating natural environment, and golden cicada is made to complete the summer in winter that could be undergone under 3-4 natural conditions alternating in one-year age
Circulation, and the time of usually semidormancy is all made full use of, become fast growing period, 3-4 can just be become to the golden cicada of adult,
It raises and grows up in 1 year.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is present invention raising treatment of the earth figure.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of golden cicada artificial intelligence cultural method, steps are as follows:
(1) golden cicada ovum is collected
(1) nursery: plantation golden cicada is concentrated to like inhabiting the sapling of oviposition, such as poplar, willow, tung oil tree, elm, the age of tree 2
Year or more；
(2) it manages and protects: in due course beta pruning control plant height (convenient for acquisition cicada ovum), and covered with silk screen by ovum tree crown is collected；
(3) put in a suitable place to breed: in male and female 1:1 ratio by the cicada adult of capture put in a suitable place to breed upper step plantation plant on, allow its
It lays eggs on collection ovum branch item；
(4) it acquires: acquiring ovum branch in suitable season, obtain golden cicada ovum；
(5) it stores: low-temperature storage golden cicada ovum；
(2) golden cicada egg hatching
(1) hatching bed: sandy soil, sawdust are admixed together in 3:1 ratio, water spray reaches damp uniform mixing again, is packed into 2m
× 1m × 0.5m incubator, native thickness 0.3m, forms hatching bed；
(2) temperature control is hatched: ovum branch is placed on hatching bed, incubation temperature controls within the scope of 25-30 DEG C, and 15 days or so
Golden cicada larva hatches；
(3) site preparation is raised
Referring to Fig. 1, it is spaced setting plant plantation ridge 10 and rearing pool 20, plant kind along the north-south direction in golden cicada cultivation vacant lot
10 width 0.8m of ridge is planted, deep 1-1.5m, soil property is based on the soil that becomes silted up, along 10 center line of plant plantation ridge every 1.5-2m kind plant one 3
Year or more the age of tree peach (or other is suitable for the tree species for raising golden cicada), 10 two sides of plant plantation ridge be arranged rearing pool 20, pond
Wide 1-2m, pond depth 1m or so, the pre-buried water drainage pipe 30 in 20 bottom of rearing pool fill up sandy soil in rearing pool 20, uniformly mix in sandy soil
The sawdust of 10-30%, it is longitudinal in rearing pool 20 by the compound fertilizer and appropriate plant establishment powder for mixing and stirring application 200-300kg per acre
Pre-buried caliber 25mm thin-walled water-supply-pipe 40, horizontal tube is away from 0.3m or so, upper layer and lower layer, and the depths 0.8m is longitudinal in rearing pool 20
Pre-buried twice gas pipeline 50 opens up the micropore of an aperture 0.5mm on gas pipeline 50 every 0.2 meter or so, micro- in tracheae
3 layers or more antiseptic gauzes are wound at hole, and bury temperature probe 60 and hygrometer 70 in 20 different depth of rearing pool；
(4) process is quickly raised
(1) annual spring broadcasts sowing Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum in rearing pool 20, and control campanulaceae broadcasts sowing density, and seedlings of cereal crops spacing is greater than
20cm, summertime (after August) spray water to rearing pool 20, dredge after air-drying soil moisture in pond, surface to soil epidermis
Pine, then the golden cicada larva hatched in incubator is equably broadcasted sowing in rearing pool 20 together with branch, pay attention to shading sun-proof, it is fixed
When spray water, keep soil moisture, allow larva to pierce underground in time；
(2) 40 days or so, to 10 first side rearing pool of plant plantation ridge, 201 surface covering mulch heat preservation, pass through water-supply-pipe 40
Ice water is persistently imported, gradually reduces the soil moisture to 5 DEG C or so, then is conveyed by 50 first side rearing pool of gas pipeline, 201 bottom
Liquid nitrogen is discharged, liquid nitrogen is spread in soil by the fibre gap of pipeline micropore and antiseptic gauze, further decreases the soil moisture
It to 0 DEG C or so, maintains 3-5 days or so, inhibits golden cicada breathing, manual simulation makes golden cicada undergo an athermobiosis naturally, completes
Growth cycle circulation；
Then stop gas transmission, water delivery, so that the soil moisture in first side rearing pool 201 is slowly restored room temperature, control ground temperature later
It is kept for 25 DEG C or more, makes golden cicada larva Fast Growth；The second side rearing pool 202 of 10 other side of plant plantation ridge is protected always therebetween
Room temperature is held, golden cicada larva Fast Growth is made；Then when first side rearing pool 201 undergoes an athermobiosis, completion one secondary growth week
After phase circulation, starting 202 temperature of second side rearing pool control gradually cools down, and repeats the above-mentioned process of first side rearing pool 201, completes second
Rearing pool 202 golden cicada larva manual simulation in side makes golden cicada undergo a low temperature hibernation naturally, completes a suspend mode and growth cycle
Circulation；Although the root side of the food source peach of 10 kinds of plant plantation ridge plants undergoes low temperature therebetween, the other side is in room temperature,
It ensure that trees normal growth；
(3) before entering the winter, the golden cicada of 10 two sides of plant plantation ridge all experienced fast growing period twice and a low temperature is stopped
It sleeps, (environment temperature is lower than 5 DEG C) ten days or so after entering the winter, golden cicada decreased growth, by gas pipeline 50 to 20 bottom of rearing pool
Conveying release liquid nitrogen, makes subsurface temperature at 0 DEG C or so, maintains 5-10 days or so, post descend golden cicada hibernation process, then will
20 surface of rearing pool covers double mulch film and carries out isothermal holding, persistently imports warm water by water-supply-pipe 40, gradually promotes ground temperature
To 20 DEG C or more, the fibrous root of the campanulaceae at this moment planted under film and food source peach is golden cicada offer feed resource, though guarantee golden cicada
Can but there be a fast growing period during the cold season, 20 days or so before winter gave place to spring, first remove one layer of mulch protection, make
Earth's surface temperature is gradually decrease to 0 DEG C and discharges liquid nitrogen hereinafter, conveying again by gas pipeline 50 to 20 bottom of rearing pool, further decreases
Deep subsoil temperature maintains 3-5 days or so to 0 DEG C or so, and manual simulation makes golden cicada undergo a low temperature hibernation again naturally, completes
The circulation of a suspend mode and growth cycle；
(4) winter gave place to spring after, and environment temperature is gradually gone up, then persistently imports warm water by water-supply-pipe 40, gos up rapidly
Ground temperature keeps soil moisture and vegetable fertilizer supply to 25 DEG C or more, and the microelements such as supplement root-inducing powder make food source peach and tangerine
Obstruct fast-growth, provides sufficient food source for golden cicada, extend golden cicada fast growing period；
Golden cicada experienced usually 3 ground temperature that 3-4 under natural conditions could be completed in this way in short one-year age
The circulation of hibernation and growth cycle, and by the growth retardation phase of 10-0 DEG C of semidormancy state, made at golden cicada by improving ground temperature
It is in this way also the fast growing period that 3-4 is completed with year in fast growing period.
Embodiment 2
A kind of golden cicada artificial intelligence cultural method, steps are as follows:
(1) golden cicada ovum is collected
(1) nursery: plantation golden cicada is concentrated to like inhabiting the sapling of oviposition, such as poplar, willow, tung oil tree, elm, the age of tree 2
Year or more；
(2) it manages and protects: in due course beta pruning control plant height (convenient for acquisition cicada ovum), and covered with silk screen by ovum tree crown is collected；
(3) put in a suitable place to breed: in male and female 1:1 ratio by the cicada adult of capture put in a suitable place to breed upper step plantation plant on, allow its
It lays eggs on collection ovum branch item；
(4) it acquires: acquiring ovum branch in suitable season, obtain golden cicada ovum；
(5) it stores: low-temperature storage golden cicada ovum；
(2) golden cicada egg hatching
(1) hatching bed: sandy soil, sawdust are admixed together in 3:1 ratio, water spray reaches damp uniform mixing again, is packed into 2m
× 1m × 0.5m incubator, native thickness 0.3m, forms hatching bed；
(2) temperature control is hatched: ovum branch is placed on hatching bed, incubation temperature controls within the scope of 25-30 DEG C, and 15 days or so
Golden cicada larva hatches；
(3) site preparation is raised
Referring to Fig. 1, it is spaced setting plant plantation ridge 10 and rearing pool 20, plant kind along the north-south direction in golden cicada cultivation vacant lot
10 width 0.8m of ridge is planted, deep 1-1.5m, soil property is based on the soil that becomes silted up, along 10 center line of plant plantation ridge every 1.5-2m kind plant one 3
Year or more the age of tree peach (or other is suitable for the tree species for raising golden cicada), 10 two sides of plant plantation ridge be arranged rearing pool 20, pond
Wide 1-2m, pond depth 1m or so, the pre-buried water drainage pipe 30 in 20 bottom of rearing pool fill up sandy soil in rearing pool 20, uniformly mix in sandy soil
The sawdust of 10-30%, it is longitudinal in rearing pool 20 by the compound fertilizer and appropriate plant establishment powder for mixing and stirring application 200-300kg per acre
Pre-buried caliber 25mm thin-walled water-supply-pipe 40, horizontal tube is away from 0.3m or so, upper layer and lower layer, and the depths 0.8m is longitudinal in rearing pool 20
Pre-buried twice gas pipeline 50 opens up the micropore of an aperture 0.5mm on gas pipeline 50 every 0.2 meter or so, micro- in tracheae
3 layers or more antiseptic gauzes are wound at hole, and bury temperature probe 60 and hygrometer 70 in 20 different depth of rearing pool；
(4) process is quickly raised
(1) annual spring broadcasts sowing Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum in rearing pool 20, and control campanulaceae broadcasts sowing density, and seedlings of cereal crops spacing is greater than
20cm, summertime (after August) spray water to rearing pool 20, dredge after air-drying soil moisture in pond, surface to soil epidermis
Pine, then the golden cicada larva hatched in incubator is equably broadcasted sowing in rearing pool 20 together with branch, pay attention to shading sun-proof, it is fixed
When spray water, keep soil moisture, allow larva to pierce underground in time；
(2) 40 days or so, to 10 first side rearing pool of plant plantation ridge, 201 surface covering mulch heat preservation, pass through water-supply-pipe 40
Ice water is persistently imported, gradually reduces the soil moisture to 5 DEG C or so, then is conveyed by 50 first side rearing pool of gas pipeline, 201 bottom
Liquid nitrogen is discharged, liquid nitrogen is spread in soil by the fibre gap of pipeline micropore and antiseptic gauze, further decreases the soil moisture
It to 0 DEG C or so, maintains 3-5 days or so, inhibits golden cicada breathing, manual simulation makes golden cicada undergo an athermobiosis naturally, completes
Growth cycle circulation；
Then stop gas transmission, water delivery, so that the soil moisture in first side rearing pool 201 is slowly restored room temperature, control ground temperature later
It is kept for 25 DEG C or more, makes golden cicada larva Fast Growth；The second side rearing pool 202 of 10 other side of plant plantation ridge is protected always therebetween
Room temperature is held, golden cicada larva Fast Growth is made；Then when first side rearing pool 201 undergoes an athermobiosis, completion one secondary growth week
After phase circulation, starting 202 temperature of second side rearing pool control gradually cools down, and repeats the above-mentioned process of first side rearing pool 201, completes second
Rearing pool 202 golden cicada larva manual simulation in side makes golden cicada undergo a low temperature hibernation naturally, completes a suspend mode and growth cycle
Circulation；Although the root side of the food source peach of 10 kinds of plant plantation ridge plants undergoes low temperature therebetween, the other side is in room temperature,
It ensure that trees normal growth；
(3) before entering the winter, the golden cicada of 10 two sides of plant plantation ridge all experienced fast growing period twice and a low temperature is stopped
It sleeps, (environment temperature is lower than 5 DEG C) ten days or so after entering the winter, golden cicada decreased growth, by gas pipeline 50 to 20 bottom of rearing pool
Conveying release liquid nitrogen, makes subsurface temperature at 0 DEG C or so, maintains 5-10 days or so, post descend golden cicada hibernation process, then will
20 surface of rearing pool covers double mulch film and carries out isothermal holding, persistently imports warm water by water-supply-pipe 40, gradually promotes ground temperature
To 20 DEG C or more, the fibrous root of the campanulaceae at this moment planted under film and food source peach is golden cicada offer feed resource, though guarantee golden cicada
Can but there be a fast growing period during the cold season, 20 days or so before winter gave place to spring, first remove one layer of mulch protection, make
Earth's surface temperature is gradually decrease to 0 DEG C and discharges liquid nitrogen hereinafter, conveying again by gas pipeline 50 to 20 bottom of rearing pool, further decreases
Deep subsoil temperature maintains 3-5 days or so to 0 DEG C or so, and manual simulation makes golden cicada undergo a low temperature hibernation again naturally, completes
The circulation of a suspend mode and growth cycle；
(4) winter gave place to spring after, and environment temperature is gradually gone up, then persistently imports warm water by water-supply-pipe 40, gos up rapidly
Ground temperature keeps soil moisture and vegetable fertilizer supply to 25 DEG C or more, and the microelements such as supplement root-inducing powder make food source peach and tangerine
Obstruct fast-growth, provides sufficient food source for golden cicada, extend golden cicada fast growing period；
Golden cicada experienced usually 3 ground temperature that 3-4 under natural conditions could be completed in this way in short one-year age
The circulation of hibernation and growth cycle, and by the growth retardation phase of 10-0 DEG C of semidormancy state, made at golden cicada by improving ground temperature
It is in this way also the fast growing period that 3-4 is completed with year in fast growing period.
(5) control of ground temperature
By the intelligent control program and pipeline cold source or heat source of chip, the semidormancy time for reducing growth retardation is accounted for
With making underground golden cicada growing environment be constantly in low temperature hibernation and fast-growth alternating state.
(6) thermometric hygrometric, using covering with ground sheeting heat preservation technology, spray drought resisting and drainage waterlogging prevention, is protected in conjunction with intelligent control
Demonstrate,prove rearing pool ring.
(7) golden cicada larva can be launched by gradient wrong season in rearing pool, realizes that each season has adult to deliver for sale.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of golden cicada artificial intelligence cultural method, it is characterised in that steps are as follows:
(1) golden cicada ovum is collected
(1) nursery: plantation golden cicada is concentrated to like inhabiting the sapling of oviposition；
(2) it manages and protects: in due course beta pruning control plant height, and covered with silk screen by ovum tree crown is collected；
(3) it puts in a suitable place to breed: putting the cicada adult of capture on the plant of upper step plantation in a suitable place to breed in the ratio of male and female 1:1, allow it in collection ovum
It lays eggs on branch item；
(4) it acquires: acquiring ovum branch in suitable season, obtain golden cicada ovum；
(5) it stores: low-temperature storage golden cicada ovum；
(2) golden cicada egg hatching
(1) hatching bed: sandy soil, sawdust are admixed together in 3:1 ratio, water spray reaches damp uniform mixing again, is packed into 2m × 1m
× 0.5m incubator, native thickness 0.3m, forms hatching bed；
(2) temperature control is hatched: ovum branch being placed on hatching bed, incubation temperature controls 15 days or so the golden cicadas within the scope of 25-30 DEG C
Larva hatches；
(3) site preparation is raised
Plant plantation ridge and rearing pool are set along southeast north orientation interval in golden cicada cultivation vacant lot, plant plants row spacing 0.8m, deep 1-
1.5m, soil property plant the golden cicada food source of 3 years an or more age of tree along plant plantation ridge center line based on the soil that becomes silted up every 1.5-2m kind
Rearing pool, the wide 1-2m in pond, pond depth 1m or so, the pre-buried water drainage pipe of raising bottom of pond portion, rearing pool is arranged in plant plantation ridge two sides in tree
Sandy soil are inside filled up, the sawdust of 10-30% is uniformly mixed in sandy soil, by the compound fertilizer for mixing and stirring application 200-300kg per acre and in right amount
Plant establishment powder, longitudinal pre-buried caliber 25mm thin-walled water-supply-pipe in rearing pool, horizontal tube is away from 0.3m or so, upper layer and lower layer, and
The longitudinal pre-buried twice gas pipeline in the depths rearing pool 0.8m opens up the micro- of an aperture 0.5mm every 0.2 meter or so on tracheae
Hole winds 3 layers or more antiseptic gauzes at tracheae micropore, and buries temperature probe and hygrometer in rearing pool different depth；
(4) process is quickly raised
(1) annual spring broadcasts sowing Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum in rearing pool, and control campanulaceae broadcasts sowing density, and seedlings of cereal crops spacing is greater than 20cm, August with
Afterwards, it sprays water to rearing pool, makes soil moisture in pond, surface is loose to soil epidermis after air-drying, then will hatch in incubator
Golden cicada larva is equably broadcasted sowing in rearing pool together with branch, pays attention to shading sun-proof, and timing is sprayed water, and keeps soil moisture, allows children
Worm pierces underground in time；
(2) 40 days or so, the raising pool surface covering mulch heat preservation to plant plantation ridge first side persistently imported ice by water-supply-pipe
Water gradually reduces the soil moisture to 5 DEG C or so, then by gas pipeline to raising bottom of pond portion conveying release liquid nitrogen, liquid nitrogen passes through
The fibre gap of pipeline micropore and antiseptic gauze is spread in soil, is further decreased the soil moisture to 0 DEG C or so, is maintained 3-5
It or so, inhibits golden cicada breathing, and manual simulation makes golden cicada undergo an athermobiosis naturally, completes a growth cycle circulation；
Then stop gas transmission water delivery, the soil moisture in rearing pool made slowly to restore room temperature, control ground temperature later and kept for 25 DEG C or more,
Make golden cicada larva Fast Growth；Plant plantation ridge second side rearing pool is always maintained at room temperature therebetween, makes golden cicada larva Fast Growth；With
Afterwards when first side undergoes an athermobiosis, after completing a growth cycle circulation, starting second side rearing pool temperature control is gradually dropped
Temperature repeats the above-mentioned process in first side, and complete second side golden cicada larva manual simulation makes golden cicada undergo a low temperature hibernation naturally, completes
The circulation of a suspend mode and growth cycle；Although the root side of the food source peach of plant plantation ridge plantation therebetween undergoes low temperature,
But the other side is in room temperature, ensure that trees normal growth；
(3) before entering the winter, the golden cicada of plant plantation ridge two sides all experienced fast growing period twice and an athermobiosis, enter the winter
Afterwards, environment temperature is lower than 5 DEG C ten days or so, golden cicada decreased growth, discharges liquid nitrogen to raising bottom of pond portion conveying by gas pipeline,
Make subsurface temperature at 0 DEG C or so, maintains 5-10 days, post descend golden cicada hibernation process, it then will raising pool surface covering bilayer
Mulch carries out isothermal holding, persistently imports warm water by water-supply-pipe, promotes ground temperature to 20 DEG C or more, at this moment plants under film
Campanulaceae and food source tree fibrous root be golden cicada provide feed resource, though guarantee golden cicada can have during the cold season one quickly
Growth period first removes one layer of mulch protection, earth's surface temperature is made to be gradually decrease to 0 DEG C hereinafter, again 20 days or so before winter gave place to spring
By gas pipeline to raising bottom of pond portion conveying release liquid nitrogen, deep subsoil temperature is further decreased to 0 DEG C or so, maintains 3-5
It or so, manual simulation make golden cicada undergo a low temperature hibernation again naturally, complete the circulation of a suspend mode and growth cycle；
(4) winter gave place to spring after, and environment temperature is gradually gone up, then persistently imports warm water by water-supply-pipe, and rapid rise ground temperature is extremely
25 DEG C or more, soil moisture and vegetable fertilizer supply are kept, microelement-supplementing makes food source tree and campanulaceae fast-growth, for gold
Cicada provides sufficient food source, extends golden cicada fast growing period；
Golden cicada experienced usually 3 ground temperature hibernation that 3-4 under natural conditions could be completed in this way in short one-year age
Golden cicada is set to be in fast by improving ground temperature and by the growth retardation phase of 10-0 DEG C of semidormancy state with the circulation of growth cycle
Fast-growing is long-term, is in this way also the fast growing period that 3-4 is completed with year.
2. a kind of golden cicada artificial intelligence cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: educated in above-mentioned steps (one)
The sapling of seedling be poplar, willow, tung oil tree or elm, the age of tree 2 years or more.
3. a kind of golden cicada artificial intelligence cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned temperature probe and wet
Degree meter is controlled by chip.
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| KR20120095685A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-29 | 조영손 | Breeding method of cicada larva using campanulaceae and cicada larva breeded by campanulaceae |
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