CN107771606A - The cultural method that a kind of Fructus Akebiae standardization breeding combines - Google Patents
The cultural method that a kind of Fructus Akebiae standardization breeding combines Download PDFInfo
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- CN107771606A CN107771606A CN201711192362.5A CN201711192362A CN107771606A CN 107771606 A CN107771606 A CN 107771606A CN 201711192362 A CN201711192362 A CN 201711192362A CN 107771606 A CN107771606 A CN 107771606A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, discloses the cultural method that a kind of Fructus Akebiae standardization breeding combines, including：Place election；Soil selects；Planting site is ploughed deeply；Wide and deep drainage ditch is excavated along the gradient；Column planning uses square layout；Planting hole；Seedling band soil is put into planting hole, fixes and backfills soil again；After field planting when the young sprout length of seedling stem is to more than 50cm, manually it is guided to climb up by holding on to wire netting；After seedling climbs up wire netting 1 year, protective cover is installed；Introduce young chicken；Brooded using net bed, chick is supported in net bed；Build hen coop, laid inside warming lamp in Fructus Akebiae garden；Self-control feed is provided and supplies chicken free choice feeding；Put in a suitable place to breed in turn.26.72% fertilizer expenses is saved after present invention raising family chicken from the perspective of fertilizer cost, and chicken manure belongs to efficient slow release fertilizer after fermentation, improves the enzymatic activity in soil, will not generation environment pollution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, more particularly to the cultural method that a kind of standardization breeding of Fructus Akebiae combines.
Background technology
In recent years, as the raising of science and technology, grain and main farm produce consumption enter structure transformation period, agriculture master
Contradiction is wanted to be changed into structural inconsistency by insufficient total amount, the principal aspect of a contradiction is substantially special in supply side, the dietary structure of crowd
Putting is：Heat can meet needs, protein deficient；Cereal consumption figure is excessive, plant and animal albuminoid food squeeze.Three leaves
Akebi (scientific name:Akebia trifoliata):A kind of Wild liana fruit tree of Lardizabalaceae Akebia, is commonly called as that September is fried, August
Melon.It is a kind of important medicinal plant, its root, rattan, fruit, seed can be used as medicine.China and Japan are originated in, distribution in China is on mountain
Taihang Mountain, Funiu Shan Mountain, Dabie Mountain and Tongbai Shan Mountain are originated in east, Hebei, Shanxi areas to the south, Henan, are grown on 250 meters of height above sea level extremely
2500 meters of area, it is grown in mountain region cheuch side sparse woods or hills shrubbery more.For plants of Lardizabalaceae threeleaf akebia Akebia
Trifoliata (Thunb.) woody stems.Form fallen leaves are wooden.Ecological environment is born in low mountains and hills shrubbery or border, road
It is other.Threeleaf akebia pulp containing abundant nutriment, rich in protein, fat, starch and various soluble sugars, calcium, phosphorus, iron,
Organic acid, vitamin B l, BZ, B6 etc., it can eat raw, make wine, beverage processed.Grease type composition, nutritive value are rich in akebi seed
Height, there is good medical value, and ornamental value.Produce North China to Yangtze river basin each province and south China, southwest, the Qinling Mountains
Also have.Fructus Akebiae (being commonly called as Trilobed Caulis Akebiae fruit) be first based on free aminoacid content exploitation wild fruit, nutrition
Constituent analysis finds that crude protein, soluble solid, the vitamin C equal size of its fruit are higher than the main flow fruit in market；Its
Secondary, the secondary metabolites such as flavones, saponin(e, tannin is complete, and nutritive value is high, has certain dietary function, and it is adapted in addition
Property strong, cultivation easily, the features such as management is simple, market prospects are very wide.In addition, international Plant For A committee members Future
Can also be 4 stars by the workability ranking of Fructus Akebiae, higher than standard crop rice, wheat and corn (3 star).Fructus Akebiae
It is really at 2008 or so to plant as a kind of wild fruit, to 2012, its cultivated area was by Hunan, Jiangxi, Hubei
Spread out rapidly to Sichuan, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Guizhou, Chongqing Deng10Yu Ge provinces and cities etc. several main producing regions.At present, Fructus Akebiae is in Plain
The cropping pattern in arable land is standardized planting pattern, such a pattern and traditional Kiwi berry, grape and cropping pattern and its
It is similar, although such a pattern has certain displaying degree, it is possible to increase the fruit bearing rate of fruit tree, be easy to artificial harvesting, shortcoming
It is exactly that resource distribution is not reasonable, causes largely to waste；The inadequate science of water and fertilizer management, easily causes environmental pollution；Labour cost
With the shortcomings of larger, capital input is too high；Kind is excessively single, easily the shortcomings of generation pest disaster.
In summary, the problem of prior art is present be：Resource distribution be present and not enough close in current Fructus Akebiae cropping pattern
Reason, causes largely to waste；The inadequate science of water and fertilizer management, easily causes environmental pollution；Labour cost is larger, capital input
It is high；Kind is excessively single, and pest disaster easily occurs.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, the invention provides the cultivation side that a kind of standardization breeding of Fructus Akebiae combines
Method,
The present invention is achieved in that the cultural method that a kind of Fructus Akebiae standardization breeding combines, the cultivation mode bag
Include following steps：
The location of pollution sources is avoided, close to water source, water stain-free in step 1, place, and without low-lying, draining is good, traffic fortune
Defeated convenience；
Step 2, selects the soil humic soil of slant acidity, and soil layer type is containing sandy soil；
Step 3, planting site plough deeply 20~30cm；
Step 4, wide and deep drainage ditch is excavated along the gradient；
Step 5, to use the distance between square layout, each pillar be 3m × 3m for column planning, using 10cm ×
10cm × 250cm cement pillar makes a call to the hole of 50 centimeters of depth in the centre of each case as supporter every 3m；
Step 6, planting hole, planting hole is excavated in the place of each case face cement support column back of the body sun, by seedling with above-mentioned
Table soil is bottom, is transplanted；
Step 7, the seedling cultivated before field planting in nursery is according to large, medium and small classification；Seedling band soil is put into
Planting hole, fix and backfill soil again；
Step 8, after field planting when the young sprout length of seedling stem is to more than 50cm, manually it is guided to climb up by holding on to wire netting；
Step 9, after seedling climbs up wire netting 1 year, protective cover is installed；
Step 10, it should be noted that selection system is strong, action is active effectively, fine hair is limpid, umbilical region shrinks when introducing young chicken
The good and uniform chick of Individual Size；
Step 11, brooded using net bed, chick is supported in net bed；Heated up simultaneously with infrared lamp, keep brooding
Dried in house, hygienic and ventilation；Chick is moved to Fructus Akebiae orchard, vaccinated；
Hen coop, laid inside warming lamp are built in step 12, Fructus Akebiae garden；
Step 13, with the density free-ranging of 5~10/mu in Fructus Akebiae garden；The scale of feeding of 80~100g/ days/, is carried
It is provided from feed processed and supplies chicken free choice feeding；Put in a suitable place to breed in turn in units of 10 mu in Fructus Akebiae orchard.
Further, the soil humic soil of slant acidity is selected in step 2, pH value is 5.0~6.5, and the content of organic matter exists
2.0%~2.7%, total nitrogen content is 0.12%~0.15%, and soil moisture in layer is 25%~32%.
Further, every mu of soil fertility applies the decomposed farm manures of 1000kg in step 3.
Further, for the width of drainage ditch at 20~30 centimeters, depth is 30~40 centimeters, while is enclosed in garden in step 4
More than surrounding cutting depth 1M outside wall, the discharge conduit that more than 50 centimeters of width.
Further, passed through at the right-angled intersection hole in step 5 at the top of every cement pillar at 10 centimeters with iron wire, side
The pillar of edge is using liner and outer drawing.
Further, a height of 40cm × 40cm of the length and width of planting hole × 30cm in step 6, discharge 5cm's in planting hole bottom
Well-rotted farmyard manure, spread 10cm table soil.
Further, 2d nurseries stop pouring water before being transplanted in step 7；After seedling is dug out, the long root system of under ground portion and rotten
Root is wiped out；Aerial part wipes out most of blade, is equipped with 100ppm ABT3 plant growth regulator, seedling root is placed on molten
Soaked 2~4 hours in liquid.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation method combined by Fructus Akebiae standardization breeding
Fructus Akebiae.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are：The fertilizer efficiency that the pattern that breeding combines directly obtains from chicken manure just saves
26.72% fertilizer expenses；Breeding binding pattern reaches more than 80% for the inhibiting rate of the leafeating insects such as looper, to others
Soil passes that insect survives the winter or the clearance rate of more summer worm's ovum reaches more than 40%, save deinsectization medicine and nearly 200 yuan/mu of labour cost/year；
Weed species under breeding binding pattern are significantly suppressed, and especially short, fast-growing weeds inhibiting rate reaches 40%
~60%, save weeding and labour cost, 600 yuan/mu/year；The product lifting of every mu of fresh fruit under breeding binding pattern is near
10%；Displaying degree greatly improves after installation displaying cover under breeding binding pattern, the flow of the people lifting 30% of attraction.
The standardization breeding for the Fructus Akebiae that the present invention uses combines not to be occurred also at home, and it has used for reference grape and macaque
The cultural method of peach, meanwhile, put chicken in a suitable place to breed on the basis of its cultivation with plantation so that planting industry is mutually closely tied with aquaculture
Close, except poultry, the birds such as duck, goose can also be cultivated, this is the pattern that current grape and Kiwi berry have；In addition, it with the addition of
One protective cover, this protective cover can prevent poultry from injuring plant, meanwhile, the showy flowers of herbaceous plants can be planted inside protective cover, lifts exhibition
Indication, reduce summer surface temperature；When rattan draws climing is led, retain two most long climbing stems, allow it mutually to wind and climb up
Iron wire frame, so as to ensure the stabilization of individual plant and aesthetic feeling；Because its Fructus Akebiae belongs to half fallen leaves or evergreen bejuco, have
The characteristics of evergreen leaf, recreation can be carried out in its sylvan life, such as fresh fruit harvesting, picnic, reading, play mah-jong.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cultural method flow chart that Fructus Akebiae standardization breeding provided in an embodiment of the present invention combines.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The application principle of the present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention is achieved in that the cultural method that a kind of Fructus Akebiae standardization breeding combines comprises the following steps：
S101：Place election, avoid the location of pollution sources；Guided close to water source or by water pipe and a water outlet is set
Mouth, lay the pipeline of drip irrigation；Water stain-free is selected, without low-lying, draining is good, the convenient location of communications and transportation；
S102：Soil selects, and selects to be adapted to its soil to grow to directly affect its fruit bearing rate；Fructus Akebiae is that one kind is more
Year raw woody climber shallow root plant, the soil humic soil of property happiness slant acidity, pH value is 5.0~6.5, and the content of organic matter exists
2.0%~2.7%, total nitrogen content is 0.12%~0.15%, and for soil moisture in layer 25%~32%, soil density is mostly to contain chiltern
Soil, short texture, beneficial to earth's surface crawl root extension with spreading out；
S103：Planting site ploughs deeply 20~30cm, and the decomposed farm manures of 1000kg are applied according to every mu of soil fertility, turn over into
Ground, ground is flattened；In order to reach enough bandwagon effects, garden is divided into 2 regions；Unpacked simultaneously, Mei Gexiang
Width be 3m；
S104：After the completion of site preparation is unpacked, wide and deep drainage ditch is excavated along the natural gradient, the width of drainage ditch exists
20~30 centimeters, depth is 30~40 centimeters, while more than the surrounding cutting depth 1M outside garden enclosure wall, 50 centimeters of width with
On special discharge conduit；
S105：It is 3m × 3m that column planning, which uses the distance between square layout, each pillar, using 10cm × 10cm
× 250cm cement pillar makes a call to the hole of 50 centimeters of depth in the centre of each case, at every as supporter every 3m
Passed through at right-angled intersection hole at the top of pillar at 10 centimeters with iron wire, the pillar at edge will use liner and outer drawing；
S106：Planting hole, planting hole is excavated in the place of each case face cement support column back of the body sun, the length and width of planting hole are a height of
40cm × 40cm × 30cm, 5cm well-rotted farmyard manure is discharged in planting hole bottom, spread 10cm table soil, then by more than seedling
The table soil stated is bottom, is transplanted；
S107：The seedling cultivated before field planting in nursery is according to large, medium and small classification；2d nurseries stop before transplanting
Pour water；After seedling is dug out, the long root system of under ground portion and rotten wipe out；Aerial part wipes out most of blade, is equipped with
100ppm ABT3 plant growth regulator, seedling root is put and soaked 2~4 hours in the solution；Seedling band soil is put into cultivation
Plant hole, fix and backfill soil again；
S108：After field planting when the young sprout length of seedling stem is to more than 50cm, manually it is guided to climb up by holding on to wire netting；
S109：After seedling climbs up wire netting 1 year, protective cover is installed；
S110：It should be noted that selection system is strong, action is active effectively, fine hair is limpid, umbilical region contraction is good when introducing young chicken
The good and uniform chick of Individual Size；
S111：Brooded using net bed, chick is supported in net bed；Heated up simultaneously with infrared lamp, holding is brooded in house
Dry, hygienic and ventilation；Chick is moved to Fructus Akebiae orchard, vaccinated；
S112：Build hen coop, laid inside warming lamp in Fructus Akebiae garden；
S113：With the density free-ranging of 5~10/mu in Fructus Akebiae garden；The scale of feeding of 80~100g/ days/, there is provided from
Feed processed supplies chicken free choice feeding；Put in a suitable place to breed in turn in units of 10 mu in Fructus Akebiae orchard.
The cultural method that Fructus Akebiae standardization breeding provided in an embodiment of the present invention combines specifically includes following steps：
Step 1, place election, avoid the locations of pollution sources；Close to water source or one is set by water pipe guiding to go out
The mouth of a river, lay the pipeline of drip irrigation；Water stain-free is selected, without low-lying, draining is good, the convenient location of communications and transportation.
Step 2, soil selection, select to be adapted to its soil to grow to directly affect its fruit bearing rate；Fructus Akebiae is a kind of
Perennial woody climber shallow root plant, the soil humic soil of property happiness slant acidity, pH value is 5.0~6.5, and the content of organic matter exists
2.0%~2.7%, total nitrogen content is 0.12%~0.15%, and for soil moisture in layer 25%~32%, soil density is mostly to contain chiltern
Soil, short texture, beneficial to earth's surface crawl root extension with spreading out.
Step 3, site preparation, planting site is ploughed deeply into 20~30cm, the decomposed farmers' of 1000kg is applied for every mu according to soil fertility
Fertilizer, turn over into ground, ground is flattened；In order to reach enough bandwagon effect, it is necessary to garden is divided into 2 regions, after convenient
Phase poultry is put in a suitable place to breed in turn, prevents poultry from causing soil hardening same areal concentration is excessive, the uncultivated situation of ground flora,
Planting site needs smooth and specification, while is unpacked, and the width of each case is 3m, and length needs to carry out according to specific base
It is determined that.
Step 4, trench digging, Fructus Akebiae have powerful resistance, resist cold, drought-enduring, but what is most abstained from is exactly waterlogging, once
After being flooded the stolon of earth's surface and coring by water, very easily there is the dead situation of whole plant, therefore, opened in site preparation
After the completion of case, wide and deep drainage ditch is excavated along the natural gradient, prevents heavy rain season in summer from causing the dead phenomenon of ponding.
From plucking, put in a suitable place to breed after 3 aspects of poultry and plantation consider, the width of drainage ditch at 20~30 centimeters, depth for 30~
40 centimeters more suitable, while more than the surrounding cutting depth 1M outside garden enclosure wall, the special draining that more than 50 centimeters of width
Channel, facilitate the timely outflow of garden internal drainage, to prevent planting site ponding, cause plant dead.
Step 5, column, it is 3m × 3m that the column planning of garden, which uses the distance between square layout, each pillar,
Using 10cm × 10cm × 250cm cement pillar as supporter, one 50~70 is made a call to every 3m in the centre of each case
The deep hole of centimetre, it is easy to cement pillar there are enough support degrees to keep vertical after burying, 10 centimeters at the top of every pillar
Passed through at the right-angled intersection hole at place with iron wire, the pillar in whole growing area pass through wire netting after ensure stress center be water
Mud pillar, rather than wire netting, the pillar at edge will use liner and outer drawing, ensure whole column area stress balance, prevent the canopy that collapses.
Step 6, planting hole, planting hole, the length, width and height of planting hole are excavated in the place of each case face cement support column back of the body sun
For 40cm × 40cm × 30cm, 5cm well-rotted farmyard manure is discharged in planting hole bottom, then spreads 10cm table soil, then by children
Seedling is transplanted using above-mentioned table soil the bottom of as.
Step 7, transplant planting
(1) division of seedling quality
By the seedling cultivated in nursery according to large, medium and small classification, wherein seedling and cuttage second before field planting
Dividing mode is different, and using the major branch of new life as partitioning standards, cuttage seeding is then divided seedling with growing way best young sprout.
Simultaneously, it is necessary to eliminate sick seedling, weak seedling, miscellaneous seedling and hinder seedling, these seedlings influence neat degree, susceptible disease or inconvenience management, survive
Rate is low.
(2) it is colonized pre-treatment seedling
2d nurseries stop pouring water before transplanting, make the root growth of seedling relatively slow under conditions of soil is more arid or stop life
Long, now, the water absorbing capacity of plant improves, and is advantageous to slow seedling, preferably with native lifting during transplanting, meanwhile, if aerial part has
Guiding thing need to transplant guiding thing and seedling together.After seedling is dug out, under ground portion need by some long root systems with
And rotten wiped out, promote the generation of lateral root, new root, prevent from pricking growth under the influence of long root system, the disease of rotten induction or
Dead seedling；Need to wipe out most of blade for aerial part, to reduce the transpiration of moisture, prevent seedling dehydration excessive and
Death, meanwhile, the aging blade, disease blade and withered blade removal of seedling need for the vigorous climbing stem of growing way
Wipe out, promote the generation of sprouting, reduce nutrition supply at initial stage, accelerate slow seedling, then in order to promote root of hair after field planting, preferably match somebody with somebody
With 100ppm ABT3 plant growth regulator, seedling root is put and soaked 2~4 hours in the solution, such as：Chinese forest-science academy
ABT3, the survival rate of field planting and the generation quantity of lateral root can be improved.
(3) enclose soil and play heap
Seedling is put into the planting hole dug together with soil, fixes and backfills soil again, after backfill is good, by the seedling of plantation
One carried with handing up, then again by soil compression, and enclose soil and play heap, and the band root weeds in around seedling 40 centimeters are removed,
Beneficial to the growth of the concentrated supply and root system of nutrition in soil.
Step 8, lead rattan draws climing
, it is necessary to manually guided it to climb up by holding on to upper wire netting when the young sprout length of seedling stem is to more than 50cm after field planting,
The method of guiding is a piece bamboo chip of insertion the near-earth portion 10cm of seedling at, the other end iron wire of bamboo chip or high quality
Coarse nylon rope (general designation lead) is connected on wire netting, is fiddled with hand handle young sprout on lead, and winds several circles ensure will not
Fall down, the preferable young sprout of new growing way can then be drawn in the same way, the traction quantity of young sprout
For 2 or 4., it is necessary to carry out moving towards guiding to it after young sprout climbs up wire netting, it is necessary to carry out the guiding of symmetrical expression, such as hereafter
Phase bears fruit could stress balance.
Step 9, the installation of protective cover, after seedling climbs up wire netting about 1 year, its trunk rattan enough lignifyings can
To install " umbrella ", related preparation is carried out to be coexisted in next step to poultry, while improve the displaying degree of garden.
Step 10, the introduction and selection of poultry, should be noted to select when introducing young chicken system is strong, action is active strong,
Fine hair is limpid, umbilical region shrinks the good and uniform chick of Individual Size.
Step 11, squab raising, brooded using net bed, chick is supported in net bed, while with infrared lamp liter
Temperature, holding brood dry in house, health and ventilation, as chick gradually grows up, by the regulation such as infrared ray to normal temperature, then will
Chick is moved to Fructus Akebiae orchard, and vaccinates.
Step 12, hen coop are built, and a hen coop are built in units of 10 mu in Fructus Akebiae garden, hen coop can accommodate
50 adult poultries, the height of hen coop is suitable for 1.5m~2m, one warming lamp of laid inside, is easy to young chicken just to go out chicken brooding house not
External environment condition or heat supply in winter are adapted to, in general the female-male proportion of poultry is with 10：1 is more suitable, to prevent occurring in oestrus
Contention is with phenomenon dead occasionally.
Step 13, Fructus Akebiae orchard poultry management, with the density free-ranging of 5~10/mu in Fructus Akebiae garden；Poultry master
Weeds, the insect in melon patch in August are adopted, secondly, with the scale of feeding of 80~100g/ days/, there is provided self-control feed is free for chicken
Search for food (wheat, corn, rape etc.)；Fructus Akebiae garden is introduced the water into, is drunk for poultry；With 10 mu for singly in Fructus Akebiae orchard
Position is put in a suitable place to breed in turn, ensures the abundant and density of soil vegetative cover；Pay attention to the excrement in time inside cleaning poultry.
The application effect of the present invention is explained in detail with reference to experiment.
(1) fertilizer efficiency is supplied：By retrieving the statistics of related data and experimental data, traditional Fructus Akebiae standardization is found
The farm manure on 1 mu of ground of cultivation needs 1000 jin, has made the statistics of a data for fertilizer efficiency caused by chicken, 6 months observing times,
Observe 7 days/time of cycle.
The Fructus Akebiae breeding combination fertilizer efficiency statistical form of table 1
As it can be seen from table 1 within the time of 6 months, the minimum of the amount of caused chicken manure is in 5 treatment groups
112kg, up to 157kg, the 22.4% and 31.4% of standard organic fertilizer is accounted for respectively, average value 26.72%, can be seen
Go out, can saves 26.72% fertilizer expenses from the perspective of fertilizer cost after raise poultry, and chicken manure belongs to after fermentation
Efficient slow release fertilizer, not only effect is good, can effectively improve the enzymatic activity in soil, and will not generation environment pollution.It is single
Excrement after being fermented in Dan Congjia hen coops is with regard to that can meet that the part of garden is supplied.
(2) pest control：At present, it is two kinds of looper and red spider to endanger Fructus Akebiae maximum insect pest, two kinds of insects
Cause bad plant nutrition, developmental deformity or even the result of death to endanger plant leaf, this seminar is used and not had
Compared after putting poultry in a suitable place to breed and putting poultry in a suitable place to breed, be divided into 3 areas's (repetition), there is a treatment group in each area with compareing
Group, 60 plants being found out at random in every group and is monitored, measurement period is 4 days/time, to late summer, concrete condition at the beginning of a length of spring during monitoring
As shown in table 2：
The looper pest control statistical form of table 2
Insect pest is embodied in terms of plant to substantially reduce, the probability that the larva of the leaf-feeding such as looper is pecked at by poultry increases, and plants
Growing for strain significantly improves, and when especially climbing up by holding on in the early stage, can rapidly be paved with wire netting, shorten shelf life.
(3) weeds are suppressed：The present invention has probed into suppression situation of the sylvan life cultivation chicken to garden weeds, using control variable and
The method of district's groups control is qualitatively analyzed.It is divided into 4 size identical areas, the area in area, weeds growing way and puts chicken in a suitable place to breed
Quantity and male and female proportioning it is essentially identical, each divide into two groups of control and processing, then take the 3 corresponding sample prescriptions to be at random
10m × 10m carries out the comparison of weeds coverage rate, and obtained data are as shown in table 3：
The weeds of table 3 suppress statistics
There is significant suppression to make the weed growth in garden from table 3 it is observed that cultivating chicken in Fructus Akebiae sylvan life
With wherein highest reaches 52%, and minimum also has 46%.Although the type mainly removed is small weedy, large-scale perennial
Herbaceous plant still carries over, but large-scale herbal removing cost is much lower, and for ecologic breeding, earth's surface
On have vegetation coverage rate be clearly to reach more than 40%, enough bandwagon effects can be maintained.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. the cultural method that a kind of Fructus Akebiae standardization breeding combines, it is characterised in that the cultivation mode comprises the following steps：
The location of pollution sources is avoided, close to water source, water stain-free in step 1, place, and without low-lying, draining is good, communications and transportation side
Just；
Step 2, selects the soil humic soil of slant acidity, and soil layer type is containing sandy soil；
Step 3, planting site plough deeply 20~30cm；
Step 4, wide and deep drainage ditch is excavated along the gradient；
Step 5, to use the distance between square layout, each pillar be 3m × 3m for column planning, using 10cm × 10cm ×
250cm cement pillar makes a call to the hole of 50 centimeters of depth in the centre of each case as supporter every 3m；
Step 6, planting hole, planting hole is excavated in the place of each case face cement support column back of the body sun, by seedling with above-mentioned table soil
The bottom of for, transplanted；
Step 7, the seedling cultivated before field planting in nursery is according to large, medium and small classification；Seedling band soil is put into plant
Cave, fix and backfill soil again；
Step 8, after field planting when the young sprout length of seedling stem is to more than 50cm, manually it is guided to climb up by holding on to wire netting；
Step 9, seedling climb up wire netting 1 year, and protective cover is installed after the basic lignifying of its rattan；
Step 10, it should be noted that selection system is strong, action is active effectively, fine hair is limpid, umbilical region shrinks well when introducing young chicken
With the uniform chick of Individual Size；
Step 11, brooded using net bed, chick is supported in net bed；Heated up simultaneously with infrared lamp, holding is brooded in house
Dry, hygienic and ventilation；Chick is moved to Fructus Akebiae orchard, vaccinated；
Hen coop, laid inside warming lamp are built in step 12, Fructus Akebiae garden；
Step 13, with the density free-ranging of 5~10/mu in Fructus Akebiae garden；The scale of feeding of 80~100g/ days/, there is provided from
Feed processed supplies chicken free choice feeding；Put in a suitable place to breed in turn in units of 10 mu in Fructus Akebiae orchard.
2. the cultural method that Fructus Akebiae standardization breeding as claimed in claim 1 combines, it is characterised in that selected in step 2
The soil humic soil of slant acidity, pH value are 5.0~6.5, the content of organic matter 2.0%~2.7%, total nitrogen content 0.12%~
0.15%, soil moisture in layer is 25%~32%.
3. the cultural method that Fructus Akebiae standardization breeding as claimed in claim 1 combines, it is characterised in that soil in step 3
Every mu of fertility applies the decomposed farm manures of 1000kg.
4. the cultural method that Fructus Akebiae standardization breeding as claimed in claim 1 combines, it is characterised in that draining in step 4
For the width of canal at 20~30 centimeters, depth is 30~40 centimeters, while more than the surrounding cutting depth 1M outside garden enclosure wall, wide
The discharge conduit that more than 50 centimeters of degree.
5. the cultural method that Fructus Akebiae standardization breeding as claimed in claim 1 combines, it is characterised in that every in step 5
Passed through at right-angled intersection hole at the top of cement pillar at 10 centimeters with iron wire, the pillar at edge is using liner and outer drawing.
6. the cultural method that Fructus Akebiae standardization breeding as claimed in claim 1 combines, it is characterised in that transplanted in step 6
A height of 40cm × the 40cm of the length and width × 30cm in cave, 5cm well-rotted farmyard manure is discharged in planting hole bottom, spread 10cm table soil.
7. the cultural method that Fructus Akebiae standardization breeding as claimed in claim 1 combines, it is characterised in that transplanted in step 7
Preceding 2d nurseries stop pouring water；After seedling is dug out, the long root system of under ground portion and rotten wipe out；Aerial part wipes out most of leaf
Piece, 100ppm ABT3 plant growth regulator is equipped with, seedling root is put and soaked 2~4 hours in the solution.
A kind of 8. August for the cultivation method that the standardization of the Fructus Akebiae as described in claim 1~7 any one breeding combines
Melon.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109949089A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-06-28 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and terminal of determining displaying rate |
| CN110692451A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-17 | 尹华粤 | Method for synchronously producing poultry and vegetables |
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| CN106070000A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-11-09 | 金寨县峰远黑猪养殖专业合作社 | The stereo circulating cultural method of poultry under a kind of Fructus Trichosanthis |
| CN107333608A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-10 | 新邵县花家院肾果种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of Fructus Akebiae |
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| CN106070000A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-11-09 | 金寨县峰远黑猪养殖专业合作社 | The stereo circulating cultural method of poultry under a kind of Fructus Trichosanthis |
| CN107333608A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-10 | 新邵县花家院肾果种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of Fructus Akebiae |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109949089A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-06-28 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and terminal of determining displaying rate |
| CN109949089B (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2022-11-22 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method, device and terminal for determining display rate |
| CN110692451A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-17 | 尹华粤 | Method for synchronously producing poultry and vegetables |
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