CN107873647A - A kind of artificial tree level ground formula golden cicada cultural method - Google Patents

A kind of artificial tree level ground formula golden cicada cultural method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107873647A
CN107873647A CN201711120890.XA CN201711120890A CN107873647A CN 107873647 A CN107873647 A CN 107873647A CN 201711120890 A CN201711120890 A CN 201711120890A CN 107873647 A CN107873647 A CN 107873647A
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Prior art keywords
cicada
sapling
ovum
away
earth
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CN201711120890.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李金友
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Yongqing County Farm Cicada Cicada
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Yongqing County Farm Cicada Cicada
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Priority to CN201711120890.XA priority Critical patent/CN107873647A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of artificial tree level ground formula golden cicada cultural method, it is characterised in that:Intensive plantation is carried out using system of taproot seeds;Plant trees and grown then when sapling to the 10cm of earth's surface 5 is exposed and during away from broadcasting cicada 30 40d of ovum, among adjacent two sapling and away from its each sapling lateral root of breaking in the range of 20cm under earth's surface;Secondly to be irrigated the fields before cicada ovum is broadcast, the cicada ovum to be hatched can be sowed after soil restoration normal temperature, hereafter dosage sows the cicada ovum to be hatched year by year;Plant trees then after autumn to before frost occurs so that, for sapling decaptitating, later annual mid-June is using this standard as sapling decaptitating at upward 1 2cm of earth's surface;When often being kept every year away from cicada 30 40d of ovum is broadcast after simultaneously, among adjacent two sapling and away from its each sapling lateral root of breaking in the range of 20cm under earth's surface.Input cost of the present invention is small, and on the basis of existing hatching technique maturation, further increases the survival rate of small cicada ant, finally improves the per mu yield of cicada monkey.

Description

A kind of artificial tree level ground formula golden cicada cultural method
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to carry out golden cicada in a manner of artificial creation tree level ground and support the present invention relates to a kind of golden cicada cultural method The method grown.
Background technology
Golden cicada is the representative species of Insecta Homoptera cicada, and its title is slightly different because region is different.Its adult Generally 35~48 millimeters of body length, about 125 millimeters of wing expanse, entirety also has a pair of light in black and with metallic luster Eyes russet.Because it is in vivo rich in having protein, various trace elements and several amino acids, so with higher nutrition The good taste of value and unique style;Golden cicada shell (cicada slough) also has higher medical value simultaneously, therefore deep tool market is dived Power.
Metamorphosis of the golden cicada in whole life cycle is divided into:Cicada ovum-cicada ant-cicada monkey-cicada.Wherein, cicada ant into Work(is changed into the cicada monkey unearthed period and generally required 3~5 years, and the survival rate of cicada ant depends primarily on what is just hatched Whether small cicada ant can be derived from body supply in 1~2 hour, and otherwise small cicada ant will be tired out to death, be died of hunger.People at present The stage of main edible golden cicada form is cicada monkey, and its adult cicada can also eat.Before in those early years, people obtain the mode of golden cicada Mainly by natural collection;But due to factors such as the change of natural environment, the destruction of the mankind and the predations of the mankind, it result in golden cicada Demand and supply disequilibrium.
In the last few years, due to it is found that above-mentioned business opportunity, so energetically put into golden cicada cultivation industry, start by Golden cicada natural resources drainage pattern is changed into artificial farming pattern.The pattern propagated artificially at present mainly utilizes existing forest land, The incubation rate for being aided with hatching technique and then raising cicada ovum again is cultivated, but the expected effect of result and not up to artificial farming Fruit, the per mu yield of its cicada monkey do not obtain higher improvement, and be typically only cicada ovum input amount (number) 15%~20% is left The right side, although studying carefully it main reason is that can be by controlling external condition to improve the incubation rate of cicada ovum, the survival rate of cicada ant It is relatively low, concrete reason exist it is following some:
1. the change of natural environment
5 annual~June is the peak period of cicada egg hatching, and broadcasts the best period of ovum.But due to natural at present The change of environment, rainfall is less during this period, and earth's surface is harder, to not reaching cicada egg hatching at 30CM typically below earth's surface Humidity.Once the cicada ovum sowed under these conditions, can not usually be kept the skin wet in time because of cicada ovum, cause its serious dehydration, Shrivelled, until dead, this is one of the reason for causing cicada ant survival rate to reduce.
2. the environment in existing forest land can not meet the growth demand of small cicada ant
It is well known that just the small cicada ant after hatching just has digging ability after dozens of minutes.At this moment small cicada ant instinct To mine working, the boarding fibrous root more than very thin, soft and soggy thin, juice is begun look for.In 1~2 hour that they must be after hatching Boarding fibrous root is searched out, and the first juice for sucking worm life is fed, and otherwise will be tired out to death, be died of hunger on the road of searching On.
At present on the premise of people pursue speed with benefit, it more focuses on lusty, the fruit of trees length Per mu yield is maximum, but have ignored the Innovation Input for how improving golden cicada living environment.Existing forest land is more with Fast growth poplar, each planting fruit-trees Based on.Wherein, Fast growth poplar cycle of becoming a useful person is generally 3~5 years, and root system is relatively simple, only can just meet by several sturdy main roots It grows demand, and fibrous root is less.Simultaneously in order to reach the purpose of Fast growth poplar efficient growth, it is planted, and gap is larger, and mu is planted about 60.Therefore, once in the Fast growth poplar forest land that this kind of gap is big, the system of fibrous root is few breeding golden cicadae, it has substantial amounts of small cicada ant It is tired out to death, dies of hunger, so as to reduces the per mu yield of cicada monkey.
And the main root of most of fruit trees is more, fibrous root is quite a few, is more adapted to breeding golden cicadae, but cicada monkey with As-Is Per mu yield it is still not high, its reason has at 2 points:First, because the fruit tree growth time is grown, the root system in its subsurface unit area Occupation rate is higher;But it is understood that the life-span of fibrous root is limited, when fibrous root reaches the later stage of life, its water content starts to subtract Few, epidermis starts aging, stiff.If small cicada ant encounters such fibrous root, it is difficult to puncture epidermis and suck juice to be mended Give, even if having the honor to suck juice, that can also have a strong impact on the vitality of small cicada ant, and the existence for eventually reducing small cicada ant is several Rate.Second, fruit tree forest land certainly will be based on fruit, in order to improve the per mu yield of fruit, its administrator can be continual Medicament, fertilising etc. are sprayed in fruit tree forest land, thus can greatly destroy the living environment of golden cicada, it is a large amount of so as to cause Small cicada ant it is dead, be not finally the food of green non-pollution even if having the honor what is survived yet.
At present, someone starts breeding golden cicadae using the more flourishing plant of the root systems such as plantation Chinese wax, but such Not only water consumption is high for plant, and can more seriously attract the natural enemy of small cicada ant --- grub (alias carclazyte silkworm), grub Small cicada ant can be not only nibbled, but also multiple kinds of crops, industrial crops and flowers wooden seedling etc. can be endangered, therefore from permanent economy Benefit, natural environment consider, are not appropriate for breeding golden cicadae.
At present, breeding golden cicadae industry or emerging industry, everybody is exploring a kind of relatively reasonable cultural method.
The content of the invention
It is not high the invention aims to solve small cicada ant survival rate, and then influence the not high technology of cicada monkey per mu yield and ask Topic, itself supply was obtained easily in 1~2 hour so as to provide a kind of small cicada ant for being easy to break through after just hatching, and be adapted to The artificial tree level ground formula golden cicada cultural method of small cicada ant growth viability environment.
The present invention is that technical scheme is used by solving technical problem:
A kind of artificial tree level ground formula golden cicada cultural method, comprises the following steps:
1. seeds are planted
During locality is adapted to plant trees, raked after being ploughed deeply using farm manure in partial neutral soil, and build drainage ditch It will not be defined after raining by immersion, the intensive sowing system of taproot seeds in this soil, continue field management afterwards;
2. sow cicada ovum
Plant trees and grown then when sapling to exposing earth's surface 5-10cm and during away from broadcasting cicada ovum 30-40d, among adjacent two sapling and Away from its each sapling lateral root of breaking in the range of 20cm under earth's surface;Secondly to be irrigated the fields before cicada ovum is broadcast, after soil restoration normal temperature The cicada ovum to be hatched can be sowed, hereafter dosage sows the cicada ovum to be hatched year by year;
3. construct Shu Ping
Plant trees then after autumn to before frost occurs so that, for sapling decaptitating, later annual mid-June is with this at the upward 1-2cm of earth's surface Standard is sapling decaptitating;Per when keeping every year away from cicada ovum 30-40d is broadcast after simultaneously, among adjacent two sapling and away from earth's surface under Its disconnected each sapling lateral root in the range of 20cm.
After implementing above-mentioned technical proposal, needed for the nutrition that grow using farm manure as sapling, so as to be the creation of small cicada ant Environment needed for original, non-harmful growth.Because this programme is a kind of existence place exclusively for breeding golden cicadae creation --- Level ground is set, is not to plant based on trees, so the growth demand of its sapling can be met completely only with farm manure, it is only necessary to just Normal field management, input cost are relatively low.And using system of taproot seeds benefit have it is following some:First, system of taproot seeds Main root it is deep, there is drought resisting, economizes on water;Secondly lateral root distribution is wide, extend shape in grape, and be horizontally distributed in the four of main root In week, this is exactly the preferable seeds of golden cicada cultivation.Secondly, away from when broadcasting cicada ovum 30-40d among adjacent two sapling and away from earth's surface under Its disconnected each sapling lateral root, there is two benefits in the range of 20cm:First, every lateral root below earth's surface in the range of 10cm is cut Have no progeny, the end at its place of cutting off can grow some and parallel to the fan-shaped fibrous root net on ground, and now each fibrous root net is met A huge fibrous root net system is staggered to form, this is exactly the optimal life area of the small cicada ant within 2 monthly ages, its fibrous root net system Shallow, fibrous root thin skin and succulence, the small cicada ant for being easy to just go out shell find, and suck juice within 1-2 hours and fed, so as to Make its small cicada ant safety, smoothly spend most difficult, the dangerous existence transitional period.And the lateral root of 10-20cm scopes below earth's surface After separating, the end at its place of cutting off can grow the fibrous root obliquely of some, and each bar fibrous root is interlaced also to form one The individual huge system of fibrous root, this is exactly the boarding habitat that small cicada ant is optimal after 2 monthly ages, so as to be small cicada ant safety, steady 3-5 growth periods of spending established strong basis.Again, advantages below be present every year for sapling decaptitating:First, can Enough growing points are left, the spring of next year can continue to germinate;Second, the root growth of next year can be promoted, ensure that new The quantity of root system, to be laid the foundation for the sowing of the cicada ovum dosage of next year;Third, control strong sprout growth, promotes weak seedling growth, carries Sapling survival rate in high unit area.Finally, the living environment of small cicada ant can be effectively created by this programme, and then The survival rate of small cicada ant is improved, improves the per mu yield of cicada monkey, up to more than 90% (cicada ovum puts into number).
The soil is sand soil.
The system of taproot seeds include the one or several kinds in elm, apricot, peach, willow, willow, birch-leaf pear tree.
The closeness of the system of taproot seeds sowing plants 10-20 ten thousand for mu.
The seeding method of the system of taproot seeds is to broadcast sowing or go to broadcast.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
A kind of artificial tree level ground formula golden cicada cultural method, comprises the following steps:
1. seeds are planted
During locality is adapted to plant trees, using farm manure in partial neutral soil, preferably in the sand soil of partial neutral Raked after ploughing deeply, and build drainage ditch and will not be defined after raining by immersion, afterwards the intensive sowing system of taproot tree in this soil Kind, continue field management.Wherein, system of taproot seeds can be one kind in elm, apricot, peach, willow, willow, birch-leaf pear tree Or it is several, preferably planted by the way of a variety of seeds miscegenations.Its planting density is about that mu plants 10-20 ten thousand, and Seeding method is unlimited, disseminates, row is broadcast.
Needed for the nutrition grown using farm manure as sapling, so as to create original, non-harmful growth for small cicada ant Required environment.It is not with kind of a tree planting because this programme is a kind of existence place --- the tree level ground exclusively for breeding golden cicadae creation Based on wood, so the growth demand of its sapling can be met completely only with farm manure, it is only necessary to normal field management, throw It is relatively low to enter cost.And using system of taproot seeds benefit have it is following some:First, the main root of system of taproot seeds is deep, there is drought resisting, section The effect of water;Secondly lateral root distribution is wide, extend shape in grape, and be horizontally distributed in the surrounding of main root, this is exactly what golden cicada cultivated Preferable seeds.
2. sow cicada ovum
Plant trees and grown then when sapling to exposing earth's surface 5-10cm and during away from broadcasting cicada ovum 30-40d, among adjacent two sapling and Away from its each sapling lateral root of breaking in the range of 20cm under earth's surface;Secondly to be irrigated the fields before cicada ovum is broadcast, after soil restoration normal temperature The cicada ovum to be hatched can be sowed, hereafter dosage sows the cicada ovum to be hatched year by year.
Wherein, away from when broadcasting cicada ovum 30-40d among adjacent two sapling and away from the range of 20cm under earth's surface break its each sapling Lateral root, there are two benefits:First, after every lateral root below earth's surface in the range of 10cm is cut off, it cuts off the end meeting at place Grow some and parallel to the fan-shaped fibrous root net on ground, now each fibrous root net, which is met, is staggered to form a huge fibrous root Net system, this is exactly the optimal life area of the small cicada ant within 2 monthly ages, and its fibrous root net system is shallow, fibrous root thin skin and succulence, is easy to firm The small cicada ant for going out shell finds, and sucks juice within 1-2 hours and fed, so that its small cicada ant safety, smoothly degree Spend most difficult, the dangerous existence transitional period.And after the lateral root of 10-20cm scopes below earth's surface is separated, it cuts off the end at place The fibrous root obliquely of some can be grown, each bar fibrous root is interlaced also to form a huge system of fibrous root, and this is exactly 2 months The optimal boarding habitat of small cicada ant after age, established by force so as to be small cicada ant safety, smoothly spend 3-5 growth periods Strong basis.
3. construct Shu Ping
Plant trees then after autumn to before frost occurs so that, for sapling decaptitating, later annual mid-June is with this at the upward 1-2cm of earth's surface Standard is sapling decaptitating;Per when keeping every year away from cicada ovum 30-40d is broadcast after simultaneously, among adjacent two sapling and away from earth's surface under Its disconnected each sapling lateral root in the range of 20cm.
Advantages below be present every year for sapling decaptitating:First, enough growing points can be left, spring of next year can be after Supervention bud;Second, the root growth of next year can be promoted, the quantity of new root system is ensure that, to be broadcast for the cicada ovum dosage of next year Kind lays the foundation;Third, control strong sprout growth, promotes weak seedling growth, improves the sapling survival rate in unit area.Finally, The living environment of small cicada ant can be effectively created by this programme, and then improves the survival rate of small cicada ant, improves cicada The per mu yield of monkey, up to more than 90% (cicada ovum puts into number).

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. artificial tree level ground formula golden cicada cultural method, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
    1. seeds are planted
    During locality is adapted to plant trees, raked after being ploughed deeply using farm manure in partial neutral soil, and build below drainage ditch It will not be defined after rain by immersion, the intensive sowing system of taproot seeds in this soil, continue field management afterwards;
    2. sow cicada ovum
    Plant trees and grown then when sapling to exposing earth's surface 5-10cm and during away from broadcasting cicada ovum 30-40d, among adjacent two sapling and away from ground Its disconnected each sapling lateral root in the range of 20cm under table;Secondly to be irrigated the fields before cicada ovum is broadcast, after soil restoration normal temperature The cicada ovum to be hatched is sowed, hereafter dosage sows the cicada ovum to be hatched year by year;
    3. construct Shu Ping
    Plant trees then after autumn to before frost occurs so that, for sapling decaptitating, later annual mid-June is with this standard at the upward 1-2cm of earth's surface For sapling decaptitating;When often being kept every year away from cicada ovum 30-40d is broadcast after simultaneously, among adjacent two sapling and away from 20cm under earth's surface In the range of break its each sapling lateral root.
  2. A kind of 2. artificial tree level ground formula golden cicada cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The soil is sand soil Earth.
  3. A kind of 3. artificial tree level ground formula golden cicada cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The system of taproot seeds bag Include the one or several kinds in elm, apricot, peach, willow, willow, birch-leaf pear tree.
  4. A kind of 4. artificial tree level ground formula golden cicada cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The system of taproot seeds are broadcast The closeness of kind plants 10-20 ten thousand for mu.
  5. A kind of 5. artificial tree level ground formula golden cicada cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The system of taproot seeds Seeding method is to broadcast sowing or go to broadcast.
CN201711120890.XA 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 A kind of artificial tree level ground formula golden cicada cultural method Pending CN107873647A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108935338A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-07 江苏馨野生态农业科技有限公司 A method of setting golden cicada high yield of sowing

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103651260A (en) * 2012-09-02 2014-03-26 郭德宏 Method for breeding golden cicadae
CN104186435A (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-10 徐州广勤米业有限公司 Industrial golden cicada breeding method
CN104756957A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-07-08 倪瑞 Three-dimensional golden cicada breeding method
CN104770338A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-15 张祖杰 Golden cicada, asparagus and fraxinus chinensis integrated artificial breeding method
CN105875510A (en) * 2014-11-30 2016-08-24 温凡凡 Cicada breeding method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103651260A (en) * 2012-09-02 2014-03-26 郭德宏 Method for breeding golden cicadae
CN104186435A (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-10 徐州广勤米业有限公司 Industrial golden cicada breeding method
CN105875510A (en) * 2014-11-30 2016-08-24 温凡凡 Cicada breeding method
CN104770338A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-15 张祖杰 Golden cicada, asparagus and fraxinus chinensis integrated artificial breeding method
CN104756957A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-07-08 倪瑞 Three-dimensional golden cicada breeding method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108935338A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-07 江苏馨野生态农业科技有限公司 A method of setting golden cicada high yield of sowing

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