CN108781583A - The method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in of rice - Google Patents
The method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in of rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN108781583A CN108781583A CN201710280067.9A CN201710280067A CN108781583A CN 108781583 A CN108781583 A CN 108781583A CN 201710280067 A CN201710280067 A CN 201710280067A CN 108781583 A CN108781583 A CN 108781583A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in of rice, and according to rice, different growth periods is prevented, including：1）Seed prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control processing before sowing；2）Inada's disease insect pest Prevention technology before rice transplanting；3）The processing of the growth period prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The present invention is from seed soaking, plantation rice field and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management is carried out in terms of growth period three, mainly uses Chinese herbal medicine for pesticide control, carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control instead of traditional pesticide, reduce pollution by pesticides, improve medication effect.Multiple diseases and insect pest can be prevented by the method for the invention, reduce the pollution of chemical pesticide to the maximum extent, reduce the persticide residue in grain, guarantee is provided for human health.The production costs of cereal crops greatly reduces simultaneously, eliminates during grain-production as artificial, time used in prevention pest and disease damage, purchase drug funds, a new approach is provided for the prevention of agricultural pest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pest control technical fields, refer in particular to a kind of method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in of rice.
Background technology
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control can be divided into the chemical prevention using fungicide or the progress of agrochemical chemical substance；Using light or penetrate
The physical energies such as line, or build the physical control of barrier；It is anti-to reduce the farming caused harm to change crop varieties, planting time or environment
It controls；Biological control etc. based on utilization natural enemy.In the pest and disease damage technology of existing prevention crops, the technical solution that mainly uses
There is a chemical pesticide control, biology and biological pesticide prevention, physical control etc. is a variety of, but generally using chemical pesticide control,
In chemical pesticide control, there are the numerous insecticides of item, fungicide, be divided into insecticide as contact insecticide, stomach poison, systemics etc.
Deng being divided into as various sterilization agent according to the mechanism of different killing bacteriums or fungi in fungicide, therefore the kind of different pest and disease damages
The type of chemical pesticide used in class is also different.The greatest drawback of chemical pesticide control pest and disease damage is the residual quantity of pesticide,
Only managing existing many pesticide species all has the characteristics that high-efficiency low-toxicity is safer to people and animals, but also has very big a part of agriculture
For medicine since residual time is long, chemical property is very stable, while killing disease pest, there is a large amount of residual, residual quantity in crop
Increase with the increase of pesticide formulation rate, has been more than greatly safety margins, either to environment, water body, crops to human body
Health causes serious threat, and chemical contamination getting worse, the environment and its food that people depend on for existence are by chemical pesticide dirt
Dye is also increasingly severe, and the safety of food becomes the topic that the mankind pay close attention to jointly, how fundamentally to prevent chemistry from source
Pollution by pesticides is the hope that scientific worker dreams of.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to disadvantage present in background technology and problem to be improved and innovated, a kind of water is provided
The method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in of rice.
The present invention is prevented according to rice different growth period, specifically includes the following contents：
1, before sowing：The Chinese herbal medicine stoste constant temperature that seed after solarization is prepared moistens kind 5-7 days, then seed sprouting and cultivating.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine stoste is as follows：Take the amargosa that parts by weight are 2.5-4 parts, 1.5-2.5 parts
Ginseng, 1-3 parts of pine needle, 1-2 parts of radix scutellariae, 1-2 parts of garlic, 0.5-1.5 parts of Herba Andrographitis and 0.3-0.5 parts of Chinese prickly ash is mixed
It closes, the water that 15-20 times of mixed raw material total amount is added is decocted to water contracting half, then filters to obtain stoste.The Chinese herbal medicine stoste is adopted
Moisten kind with the mode of atomizing spray, the wetness conditions of seed check at any time is needed during profit kind, all moistening can't with seed
It is formed subject to hydrops；
2, before rice transplanting：Rice field Ming Shui is allowed to dry, in the case where keeping Dressing Moist Rice Field, by quick lime and herbicide 1:0.08-0.1
Use ratio impose in rice field, per acre the dosage of quick lime be 80-100kg, then plough deeply and bury, after drying rice field 1-2 days
It discharges water, rice transplanting.
3, growth period：Before Rice Flowering productive phase, monthly sprayed 2-3 times using the liquid prepared.The spray
The preparation method of liquid is as follows：It is 3.5-5 parts of amargosa, 1-3 parts of American Ginseng, 1-2 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 0.8- to take parts by weight
1.2 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 0.3-0.7 parts of Chinese prickly ash and 1-3 parts of folium isatidis mixing, is added the decocting of 8-10 times of mixed raw material total amount
It boils to water contracting half, then filters to obtain stoste；In use, the bacillus subtilis of stoste weight 1% is added, then it is watered 200-300
Sprinkling after times.
The temperature of Chinese herbal medicine profit kind controls between 32-35 DEG C in one of the embodiments,.
The optimum amount parts by weight of each raw material of Chinese herbal medicine stoste of the present invention are：3 parts of amargosa, 2 parts of ginseng, pine
1.5 parts of needle, 1.2 parts of radix scutellariae, 1 part of garlic, 0.8 part of Herba Andrographitis, 0.5 part of Chinese prickly ash.
It is of the present invention spray each raw material of liquid optimum amount parts by weight be：4 parts of amargosa, 2 parts of American Ginseng, soap
1.5 parts of 1 part of angle, 1 part of Herba Andrographitis, 0.5 part of Chinese prickly ash and folium isatidis.
Advantages of the present invention and advantageous effect：
The present invention from seed soaking, plantation rice field and growth period three in terms of progress prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management, mainly use Chinese herbal medicine for
Pesticide control carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control instead of traditional pesticide, reduces pollution by pesticides, improve medication effect.Through the invention
Method can prevent multiple diseases and insect pest, reduce the pollution of chemical pesticide to the maximum extent, reduce the persticide residue in grain,
Guarantee is provided for human health.The production costs of cereal crops greatly reduces simultaneously, during eliminating grain-production
For artificial, time used in prevention pest and disease damage, purchase drug funds, a new way is provided for the prevention of agricultural pest
Diameter.
Specific implementation mode
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, several embodiments of the present invention are shown below.But the present invention can be with many not
With form realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.Make to this on the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is
The disclosure of invention is more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms used herein and the technical field of the present invention
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is intended to the limitation present invention.
Embodiment 1：
1, take by 3kg amargosas, 2kg ginsengs, the pine needle of 1.5kg, 1.2kg radix scutellariaes, 1kg garlics, 0.8kg Herba Andrographitis and
0.5kg Chinese prickly ashes mix, and the water that 20 times of mixed raw material total amount is added is decocted to water contracting half, is then filtered to obtain Chinese herbal medicine stoste, is waited for
With.
2, before sowing, the Chinese herbal medicine stoste constant temperature profit kind that the seed after solarization is prepared 5 days, profit kind is using atomizing spray
Mode, profit kind need the wetness conditions of seed check at any time in the process, and all moistening can't form hydrops to seed of being subject to.Profit kind
After the completion, seed sprouting and cultivating.
3, before rice transplanting, rice field Ming Shui is allowed to dry, in the case where keeping Dressing Moist Rice Field, by quick lime and herbicide 1:0.1
Use ratio impose in rice field, per acre the dosage of quick lime be 100kg, then plough deeply and bury, discharge water after drying rice field 2 days,
Rice transplanting.
4, take 4kg amargosas, 2kg American Ginsengs, 1kg gleditsia sinensis, 1kg Herba Andrographitis, 0.5kg Chinese prickly ashes and 1.5kg folium isatidis mixed
It closes, the water that 10 times of mixed raw material total amount is added decocts and then filters to obtain disease pest before Rice Flowering productive phase to water contracting half
Evil prevention stoste.
5, it before Rice Flowering productive phase, is monthly sprayed 2 times using the liquid prepared.In use, stoste weight is added
1% bacillus subtilis, then sprayed after being watered 200 times.
Embodiment 2：
1, it takes 2.5kg amargosas, 2kg ginsengs, the pine needle of 2kg, 1.5kg radix scutellariaes, 1kg garlics, 1kg Herba Andrographitis and 0.5kg
Chinese prickly ash mixes, and the water that 15 times of mixed raw material total amount is added is decocted to water contracting half, then filters to obtain Chinese herbal medicine stoste, for use.
2, before sowing, the Chinese herbal medicine stoste constant temperature profit kind that the seed after solarization is prepared 7 days, profit kind is using atomizing spray
Mode, profit kind need the wetness conditions of seed check at any time in the process, and all moistening can't form hydrops to seed of being subject to.Profit kind
After the completion, seed sprouting and cultivating.
3, before rice transplanting, rice field Ming Shui is allowed to dry, in the case where keeping Dressing Moist Rice Field, by quick lime and herbicide 1:0.08
Use ratio impose in rice field, per acre the dosage of quick lime be 80kg, then plough deeply and bury, discharge water, insert after drying rice field 1 day
Seedling.
4,5kg amargosas, 3kg American Ginsengs, 1.5kg gleditsia sinensis, 0.8kg Herba Andrographitis, 0.5kg Chinese prickly ashes and 3kg folium isatidis are taken
Mixing, the water that 10 times of mixed raw material total amount is added decoct and then filter to obtain disease before Rice Flowering productive phase to water contracting half
Pest control stoste.
5, it before Rice Flowering productive phase, is monthly sprayed 3 times using the liquid prepared.In use, stoste weight is added
1% bacillus subtilis, then sprayed after being watered 300 times.
Embodiment 3：
1, it takes 4kg amargosas, 2.5kg ginsengs, the pine needle of 1kg, 2kg radix scutellariaes, 2kg garlics, 1.5kg Herba Andrographitis and 0.3kg
Chinese prickly ash mixes, and the water that 20 times of mixed raw material total amount is added is decocted to water contracting half, then filters to obtain Chinese herbal medicine stoste, for use.
2, before sowing, the Chinese herbal medicine stoste constant temperature profit kind that the seed after solarization is prepared 6 days, profit kind is using atomizing spray
Mode, profit kind need the wetness conditions of seed check at any time in the process, and all moistening can't form hydrops to seed of being subject to.Profit kind
After the completion, seed sprouting and cultivating.
3, before rice transplanting, rice field Ming Shui is allowed to dry, in the case where keeping Dressing Moist Rice Field, by quick lime and herbicide 1:0.09
Use ratio impose in rice field, per acre the dosage of quick lime be 90kg, then plough deeply and bury, discharge water, insert after drying rice field 2 days
Seedling.
4, take 4kg amargosas, 3kg American Ginsengs, 1kg gleditsia sinensis, 0.8kg Herba Andrographitis, 0.5kg Chinese prickly ashes and 2kg folium isatidis mixed
It closes, the water that 8 times of mixed raw material total amount is added decocts and then filters to obtain pest and disease damage before Rice Flowering productive phase to water contracting half
Prevent stoste.
5, it before Rice Flowering productive phase, is monthly sprayed 2 times using the liquid prepared.In use, stoste weight is added
1% bacillus subtilis, then sprayed after being watered 250 times.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field
The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention
Art content has all been recorded in detail in the claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in of rice, it is characterised in that according to rice, different growth periods is prevented, tool
Body includes the following contents：
1）Before sowing：The Chinese herbal medicine stoste constant temperature that seed after solarization is prepared moistens kind 5-7 days, then seed sprouting and cultivating；
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine stoste is as follows：Take parts by weight be 2.5-4 parts of amargosa, 1.5-2.5 parts of ginseng,
1-3 parts of pine needle, 1-2 parts of radix scutellariae, 1-2 parts of garlic, 0.5-1.5 parts of Herba Andrographitis and the mixing of 0.3-0.5 parts of Chinese prickly ash, adds
The water for entering 15-20 times of mixed raw material total amount is decocted to water contracting half, then filters to obtain stoste；
The Chinese herbal medicine stoste moistens kind by the way of atomizing spray, and the wetness conditions of seed check at any time are needed during profit kind,
All moistening can't form hydrops to seed of being subject to；
2）Before rice transplanting：Rice field Ming Shui is allowed to dry, in the case where keeping Dressing Moist Rice Field, by quick lime and herbicide 1:0.08-0.1
Use ratio impose in rice field, per acre the dosage of quick lime be 80-100kg, then plough deeply and bury, after drying rice field 1-2 days
It discharges water, rice transplanting；
3）Growth period：Before Rice Flowering productive phase, monthly sprayed 2-3 times using the liquid prepared；
The preparation method of the spray liquid is as follows：It is 3.5-5 parts of amargosa, 1-3 parts of American Ginseng, 1- to take parts by weight
2 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 0.8-1.2 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 0.3-0.7 parts of Chinese prickly ash and the mixing of 1-3 parts of folium isatidis, it is total to be added mixed raw material
The water of 8-10 times of amount is decocted to water contracting half, then filters to obtain stoste；In use, the bacillus subtilis of stoste weight 1% is added
Bacterium, then sprayed after being watered 200-300 times.
2. the method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in of rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese herbal medicine profit kind
Temperature control between 32-35 DEG C.
3. the method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in of rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese herbal medicine stoste
It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
3 parts of amargosa, 2 parts of ginseng, 1.5 parts of pine needle, 1.2 parts of radix scutellariae, 1 part of garlic, 0.8 part of Herba Andrographitis, 0.5 part of Chinese prickly ash.
4. the method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in of rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spray liquid by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made：
1.5 parts of 4 parts of amargosa, 2 parts of American Ginseng, 1 part of gleditsia sinensis, 1 part of Herba Andrographitis, 0.5 part of Chinese prickly ash and folium isatidis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710280067.9A CN108781583A (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | The method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in of rice |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710280067.9A CN108781583A (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | The method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in of rice |
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| CN201710280067.9A Pending CN108781583A (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | The method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in of rice |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109362805A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-22 | 衡阳仕杰农业发展有限公司 | Disinfection in Rice agent, preparation method and its application method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4013449A (en) * | 1974-07-12 | 1977-03-22 | Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. | Method of controlling weed growth in a paddy field |
| CN103535234A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-29 | 洪文金 | Pre-maturity good-quality rice planting technology |
| CN103828852A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-04 | 青岛艾华隆生物科技有限公司 | Plant pesticide for controlling rice |
-
2017
- 2017-04-26 CN CN201710280067.9A patent/CN108781583A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4013449A (en) * | 1974-07-12 | 1977-03-22 | Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. | Method of controlling weed growth in a paddy field |
| CN103828852A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-06-04 | 青岛艾华隆生物科技有限公司 | Plant pesticide for controlling rice |
| CN103535234A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-29 | 洪文金 | Pre-maturity good-quality rice planting technology |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109362805A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-22 | 衡阳仕杰农业发展有限公司 | Disinfection in Rice agent, preparation method and its application method |
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