CN107580948A - A kind of prevention and controls of tea oil tree soft rot - Google Patents
A kind of prevention and controls of tea oil tree soft rot Download PDFInfo
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- CN107580948A CN107580948A CN201710900888.8A CN201710900888A CN107580948A CN 107580948 A CN107580948 A CN 107580948A CN 201710900888 A CN201710900888 A CN 201710900888A CN 107580948 A CN107580948 A CN 107580948A
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- soft rot
- dust
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of prevention and controls of tea oil tree soft rot, including the steps：Step S1, from disease-resistant variety；Step S2, broadcast preceding seed treatment；Step S3, reasonable arrangement crop interplanting；Step S4, plot sterilization；Step S5, strengthen cultivation management；Step S6, chemical control.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Tea oil tree soft rot is prevented and treated using this method, in prevention, the infection of more than 95% peach from soft rot can be ensured；In treatment, the cure rate of its soft rot is more than 93%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea oil tree field of planting, and in particular to a kind of prevention and controls of tea oil tree soft rot.
Background technology
Tea oil tree has very strong diseases and insect pests resistance, is typically little affected by the harm of pest and disease damage.But endanger tea oil woods
Disease pest species it is more, wherein can cause one of Severe Reduction has soft rot, once being endangered by these disease pests, can also make
Come off or dry up into relatively large flower bud, fruit, leaf, serious plant is even complete withered to die.
The content of the invention
In summary, it is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of tea oil
Set the prevention and controls of soft rot.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of prevention and controls of tea oil tree soft rot, including
The steps：
Step S1, from disease-resistant variety；
Step S2, broadcast preceding seed treatment：With water seed soaking, an inside and outside cause of disease is planted to remove, if being rinsed again with clear water after having handled
Dry time, to remove the pathogen that in first water and kind table adheres to, then sowing of drying in the shade；
Step S3, reasonable arrangement crop interplanting：Tea oil tree is cultivated, it is unified to arrange through green manure to enter with pulse family in the ranks to make, can effectively it arrange
Except bacterium source remaining in soil；
Step S4, plot sterilization：In plantation plot, plant before seedling and press per 37m3Space 0.25kg Cosans and 0.50kg sawdusts
Mixing, dispenses several places and lights, the vexed sterilization of sootiness, plants seedling after one day again, or pressed per 110m with 45% chlorothalonil smoke2With
The method that 0.25kg dosage smokes vexed diel carries out native table sterilization；
Step S5, strengthen cultivation management：Strengthen planting site moisture management, control watering, cloudy weather for several days running day and Controlled irrigation after morbidity；
Rational close planting, training in time is pruned, with sharp ventilation and penetrating light；Implement rational application of fertilizers, avoid nitrogenous fertilizer excessive, suitably increase phosphorus, potash fertilizer；
Disease leaf is extractd in time during first meeting disease leaf, and is concentrated buried or burnt；
Step S6, chemical control：It was found that timely medication preventing and treating at soft rot initial stage, using dust dispenser, the medication of pesticide method or
Person uses spray method dispenser；The dust agent of the dust dispenser is 5% Jia Ruinong dust agents, 5% Bravo dust agent, 7% blade face
Net dust agent or 10% enemy's support dust agent, per 667m2Each 1kg, 7~8 days 1 time；
The fumicants of the pesticide is 45% chlorothalonil smoke, per 667m2250~300g every time, spray pesticide are first in morbidity
Phase, disease leaf is first extractd, then spray decoction, and the same medication of leaf back；
The medicament of the real medicine of spraying is 10% 1000 times of liquid of generation high-moisture scattered seed agent, 2% Astromicin aqua 150 times of liquid, 60%
Mould proof 600 times of nights of precious superfine powder, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid, 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder 800~
1000 times of liquid, 40% lucky star missible oil, 6000~8000 times of liquid, 47% Jia Ruinong wettable powders, 600~800 times of liquid, every 7~8 days 1
It is secondary, even spray 2~3 times.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Tea oil tree soft rot is prevented and treated using this method, in prevention, can be ensured
Infection of more than 95% peach from soft rot；In treatment, the cure rate of its soft rot is more than 93%.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement：
Further, with 55 DEG C of water seed soaking 30min in step S2.
Further, in step S6 dust dispenser or pesticide at candlelight sprinkling dust agent or discharge smoke agent.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with specific implementation, example is served only for explaining this hair
It is bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of prevention and controls of tea oil tree soft rot, including the steps：
Step S1, from disease-resistant variety
High anti-soft rot has Zou fruit oil tea, Nanrong oil tea, its camellia etc. in the kind promoted at present, can suit measures to local conditions, and selects
With plantation.
Step S2, broadcast preceding seed treatment
With 55 DEG C of water seed soaking 30min, an inside and outside cause of disease is planted to remove.After having handled, preferably rinsed again with clear water several times, with clear
Except the pathogen in first water with kind table attachment, then sowing of drying in the shade.
Step S3, reasonable arrangement crop interplanting, tea oil tree is cultivated, it is preferably unified to arrange through green manure to enter with pulse family in the ranks to make,
Bacterium source remaining in soil can effectively be excluded.
Step S4, plot sterilization
In plantation plot, plant before seedling and press per 37m3Space is mixed with 0.25kg Cosans and 0.50kg sawdusts, dispenses a few place's points
Combustion, closed smoked vexed 24h sterilizations, plants seedling, or pressed per 110m with 45% chlorothalonil smoke again after one day2Smoked with 0.25kg dosage
The method of vexed diel carries out indoor and native table sterilization.
Step S5, strengthen cultivation management
Strengthen planting site moisture management, suitable control watering, cloudy weather for several days running day and Controlled irrigation after morbidity.Rational close planting, it is whole in time
Branch is pruned, with sharp ventilation and penetrating light.Implement rational application of fertilizers, avoid nitrogenous fertilizer excessive, suitably increase phosphorus, potash fertilizer.It is timely during first meeting disease leaf
Disease leaf is extractd, and concentrates buried or burns.
Step S6, chemical control
It was found that soft rot timely medication preventing and treating at initial stage, preferably with dust dispenser or pesticide method medication, can also use spraying
Method dispenser.Dust dispenser or pesticide answer at candlelight to spray dust agent or discharge smoke agent.Conventional dust agent has 5%
Jia Ruinong dust agents, 5% Bravo dust agent, the net dust agent in 7% blade face, 10% enemy's support dust agent etc., per 667m2Each 1kg, 7~
8 days 1 time；Conventional fumicants has 45% chlorothalonil smoke, per 667m2250~300g every time.Spray pesticide should at the initial stage of a disease, first
Disease leaf is extractd, then sprays decoction, it should be noted that leaf back medication.Spray pesticide can use 10% 1000 times of generation high-moisture scattered seed agent
Liquid, 2% Astromicin aqua, 150 times of liquid, 60% mould proof precious 600 times of nights of superfine powder, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid,
70% 800~1000 times of thiophanate methyl wettable powder liquid, 40% lucky star missible oil, 6000~8000 times of liquid, 47% Jia Ruinong are wettable
Property 600~800 times of liquid of pulvis etc., every 7~8 days 1 time, even spray 2~3 times.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of prevention and controls of tea oil tree soft rot, it is characterised in that including the steps：
Step S1, from disease-resistant variety；
Step S2, broadcast preceding seed treatment：With water seed soaking, an inside and outside cause of disease is planted to remove, if being rinsed again with clear water after having handled
Dry time, to remove the pathogen that in first water and kind table adheres to, then sowing of drying in the shade；
Step S3, reasonable arrangement crop interplanting：Tea oil tree is cultivated, it is unified to arrange through green manure to enter with pulse family in the ranks to make, can effectively it arrange
Except bacterium source remaining in soil；
Step S4, plot sterilization：In plantation plot, plant before seedling and press per 37m3Space 0.25kg Cosans and 0.50kg sawdusts
Mixing, dispenses several places and lights, the vexed sterilization of sootiness, plants seedling after one day again, or pressed per 110m with 45% chlorothalonil smoke2With
The method that 0.25kg dosage smokes vexed diel carries out native table sterilization；
Step S5, strengthen cultivation management：Strengthen planting site moisture management, control watering, cloudy weather for several days running day and Controlled irrigation after morbidity；
Rational close planting, training in time is pruned, with sharp ventilation and penetrating light；Implement rational application of fertilizers, avoid nitrogenous fertilizer excessive, suitably increase phosphorus, potash fertilizer；
Disease leaf is extractd in time during first meeting disease leaf, and is concentrated buried or burnt；
Step S6, chemical control：It was found that timely medication preventing and treating at soft rot initial stage, using dust dispenser, the medication of pesticide method or
Person uses spray method dispenser；The dust agent of the dust dispenser is 5% Jia Ruinong dust agents, 5% Bravo dust agent, 7% blade face
Net dust agent or 10% enemy's support dust agent, per 667m2Each 1kg, 7~8 days 1 time；
The fumicants of the pesticide is 45% chlorothalonil smoke, per 667m2250~300g every time, spray pesticide are first in morbidity
Phase, disease leaf is first extractd, then decoction is sprayed, and the same medication of leaf back；
The medicament of the real medicine of spraying is 10% 1000 times of liquid of generation high-moisture scattered seed agent, 2% Astromicin aqua 150 times of liquid, 60%
Mould proof 600 times of nights of precious superfine powder, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid, 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder 800~
1000 times of liquid, 40% lucky star missible oil, 6000~8000 times of liquid, 47% Jia Ruinong wettable powders, 600~800 times of liquid, every 7~8 days 1
It is secondary, even spray 2~3 times.
2. the prevention and controls of tea oil tree soft rot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that with 55 DEG C of warm water in step S2
Soak seed 30min.
3. the prevention and controls of tea oil tree soft rot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S6 dust dispenser or
Pesticide at candlelight sprinkling dust agent or discharge smoke agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710900888.8A CN107580948A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of prevention and controls of tea oil tree soft rot |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710900888.8A CN107580948A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of prevention and controls of tea oil tree soft rot |
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| CN107580948A true CN107580948A (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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| CN201710900888.8A Pending CN107580948A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of prevention and controls of tea oil tree soft rot |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849088A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-23 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | Greenhouse cleaning method |
| CN110786210A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2020-02-14 | 刘珂 | Pepper soft rot control |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145186A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-16 | 李美琼 | Cruciferous vegetable soft rot disease control method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201710900888.8A patent/CN107580948A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145186A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-16 | 李美琼 | Cruciferous vegetable soft rot disease control method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 邱强等: "《新编原色蔬菜病虫图谱》", 30 June 1995, 中国科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849088A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-23 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | Greenhouse cleaning method |
| CN110786210A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2020-02-14 | 刘珂 | Pepper soft rot control |
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Application publication date: 20180116 |