CN109769539A - Utilize the method for photosynthetic film prevention control tomato in plastic greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum high in fat - Google Patents
Utilize the method for photosynthetic film prevention control tomato in plastic greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum high in fat Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method using photosynthetic film prevention control tomato in plastic greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum high in fat, it is characterized in that, including photosynthetic film high in fat, the photosynthetic film high in fat is by weight composed of the following components: 200 parts of lauryl alcohol, 50 parts of parts of hexadecanol, 8 parts of emulsifier, 5 parts of assistant for emulsifying agent, 40 parts of thickener, 800 parts of water；After being diluted with water using the photosynthetic film high in fat, tomato in plastic greenhouse crop is sprayed.Using the method provided by the invention using photosynthetic film high in fat prevention control tomato in plastic greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum, have simple, efficiently, the characteristics of environmental protection and public nuisance free, tomato upgrading is protected excellent, listing has facilitation ahead of time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to belong to agricultural plant protection technical field, and in particular to a kind of to utilize photosynthetic film prevention control high in fat
The method of tomato in plastic greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum.
Background technique
Tomato originates in South America, the southern and northern cultivation extensively in China.The fruits nutrition of tomato is abundant, has flavour.It can be with
It eats raw, cook, catsup processing, juice or whole fruit canning.But it will receive trialeurodes vaporariorum in tomato in plastic greenhouse cultivation to cause harm.
Trialeurodes vaporariorum also known as little Bai moth.Belong to Semiptera Aleyrodidae.It is a kind of worldwide pest, there are generation in China various regions,
It is the important pests of long-term cropping in greenhouse.Host range is wide, cucumber, Kidney bean, eggplant, tomato, capsicum, wax gourd in vegetables,
Beans, lettuce and Chinese cabbage, celery, shallot peony etc. can be caused harm by it, moreover it is possible to flowers of causing harm, fruit tree, medicinal material, herbage,
653 kinds of the section of tobacco etc. 112 plant.
Trialeurodes vaporariorum is not low temperature resistant, is unable to open field soil in Liaoning.It can occur for more than 10 generations within 1 year, protected with various worm states
Overwintering in ground to cause harm, spring is diffused into open country, and September part is moved back in protecting field later.Adult is not good at flying, and has taxis of yellow, cluster
In leaf back, have tender property, therefore newborn blade adult is more, middle and lower part blade nymph and pseudo- pupa are more.Post-coitum, 1 female adult can produce
More than 100 ovum, more person 400-500.Trialeurodes vaporariorum is 25 DEG C -30 DEG C of developmental temperature most suitable, general 1 month 1 generation of generation in greenhouse.
Trialeurodes vaporariorum harm characteristics, adult and nymph sucking plant juice are killed blade chlorisis, flavescence, wilting or even complete stool
It is withered.Further, since its reproductive capacity is strong, reproduction speed is fast, and population quantity is huge, and clustering is caused harm, and secretes a large amount of sweet liquid, seriously
Blade and fruit are polluted, often causes the big generation of sooty mould, tomato is made to lose commodity value, seriously affected the warp of farmer
Ji income.For this purpose, clearly understanding tomato in plastic greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum and taking effectively measure to be prevented and treated to be for farmer
Maximum harvest.Current control method mainly has crop rotation, eradicates worm sources, traps and kills and walk quickly and keep away, biological control and chemical pesticide
The methods of prevention and treatment.However the use process of these methods has itself limiting factor, the loophole prevented and treated occurs, so that every year
In different zones greenhouse gardening area, the harm of tomato trialeurodes vaporariorum occurs for equal large area, and simultaneously because chemical pesticide improper use causes
Pesticide residue risk.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of method using photosynthetic film prevention control tomato in plastic greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum high in fat, can effectively subtract
The harm that few trialeurodes vaporariorum generates tomato in plastic greenhouse.
The present invention provides a kind of method using photosynthetic film prevention control tomato in plastic greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum high in fat, including photosynthetic high in fat
Film, the photosynthetic film high in fat is by weight composed of the following components: 200 parts of lauryl alcohol, 50 parts of hexadecanol, 10 parts of emulsifier,
5 parts of assistant for emulsifying agent, 40 parts of thickener, 800 parts of water；After being diluted with water using the photosynthetic film high in fat, tomato in plastic greenhouse is sprayed
Mist includes the following steps:
A1: in seedling stage, before trialeurodes vaporariorum not yet occurs, being diluted with water 800 times for photosynthetic film high in fat, carries out to tomato every
It is spraying primary every 10 days；
A2: at the florescence, after photosynthetic film high in fat is diluted with water 1000 times, tomato is carried out spraying primary every 10 days；
A3: in fruiting period, being diluted with water 1000 times for photosynthetic film high in fat, carries out at age tree every 10 days spraying one to whole strain
It is secondary.
Further, the emulsifier is high-carbon fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, anhydrous sorbitol
One of which in ester.
Further, the assistant for emulsifying agent is n-butanol or propylene glycol.
Further, the thickener is Arabic gum, methylcellulose, xanthan gum, White Carbon black, attapulgite and swelling
One of which in soil.
Further, the photosynthetic film high in fat the preparation method is as follows: lauryl alcohol, hexadecanol are put into container plus
Heat, is added emulsifier and assistant for emulsifying agent in container, and 800 parts of water of 60 degree are added, at homogeneous in homogenization in container
Reason, is cooled to 40 degree, is then added thickener in container, homogenization to get.
Further, the photosynthetic film high in fat the preparation method is as follows: lauryl alcohol, hexadecanol are put into container plus
Emulsifier and assistant for emulsifying agent are added in container, passes through high-shear homogenizing machine homogenization, revolving speed 5000 to 60 degree of fusings for heat
Rev/min, it rotates 10 minutes, 800 parts of water of 60 degree is added in container, pass through high-shear homogenizing machine homogenization, revolving speed
It 10000 revs/min, rotates 10 minutes, is cooled to 40 degree, thickener is then added in container, it is equal by high-shear homogenizing machine
Matter processing, with 10000 revs/min rotate 30 minutes after to get.
Using the method provided by the invention using photosynthetic film prevention control tomato in plastic greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum high in fat, in greenhouse gardening
The each growth period of crop, is configured to aqueous solution and is sprayed to crop, all adheres one layer of photosynthetic film on the surface of plant, this
Photosynthetic film is a kind of pure white, fine and smooth cloudy aqueous substance, there is one layer very thin of fatty sorrel using rear plant surface,
Although trialeurodes vaporariorum still can invaded plants body cannot extend or seldom extend after intrusion and cause harm, to reach because there is film control
Insect prevention purpose.Photosynthetic film has preferable control efficiency to the worm's ovum of trialeurodes vaporariorum and larva, and anti-trialeurodes vaporariorum is physical action, no
It can develop drug resistance, itself is nontoxic, and it is harmless, nontoxic to people, plant, fish, it is a kind of " nuisanceless " pesticide.This is photosynthetic thin simultaneously
Film can enhance the photosynthesis of crop, promote photosynthetic pigments and the multiplication of electron transport chain component on chlorophyll, and " luminous energy is to active
The conversion (i.e. light reaction) of chemical energy " upper herein can carry out, it is possible to increase the membrane area of chloroplaset increases photosynthetic rate.Therefore
The use of photosynthetic film can increase photosynthetic rate, can more effectively reduce trialeurodes vaporariorum, play the role of growth-promoting insect prevention.
Technology disclosed by the invention is physical control technology, have it is simple, efficiently, the characteristics of environmental protection and public nuisance free, crop upgrading is protected it is excellent,
Listing has facilitation ahead of time, and increasing income to orchard worker has realistic meaning.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method using photosynthetic film prevention control tomato in plastic greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum high in fat, including light
Film high in fat is closed, the photosynthetic film high in fat is by weight composed of the following components: 200 parts of lauryl alcohol, 50 parts of hexadecanol, emulsifier
10 parts, 5 parts of assistant for emulsifying agent, 40 parts of thickener, 800 parts of water；After being diluted with water using the photosynthetic film high in fat, to tomato in plastic greenhouse into
Row is spraying, includes the following steps:
A1: in seedling stage, before disease not yet occurs, being diluted with water 800 times for photosynthetic film high in fat, to tomato carry out every
10 days spraying primary；Such as high temperature, extension rate can be increased and sprayed, burnt to prevent blade.It is applied to when spraying careful, equal
It is even, thoughtful, so that plant surface is all adhered thin film, reduces germ intrusion feature.This period increases base manure, organic fertilizer to canopy,
It is advantageous to promote photosynthesis.Pesticide, fertilizer amount or substitution part pesticide, chemical fertilizer, foliar fertilizer, hormone can be reduced in period
Deng.
A2: it at the florescence, is selected in front of 9 points of the fine day morning or after at 4 points in afternoon, photosynthetic film high in fat is diluted with water 1000
Times, tomato is carried out spraying primary every 10 days；It is applied to careful, uniform, thoughtful when spraying, plant surface is made all to adhere one
Layer film reduces germ intrusion feature.Reinforce water and fertilizer management in period, increases base manure, organic fertilizer, favorably promote photosynthesis.
It is advantageous to promote photosynthesis.Pesticide, fertilizer amount or substitution part pesticide, chemical fertilizer, foliar fertilizer, hormone can be reduced in period
Deng.Both can frost damage prevention, improve percentage of fertile fruit, can also reduce the chance of trialeurodes vaporariorum.
A3: it in fruiting period, is selected in front of 9 points of the fine day morning or after at 4 points in afternoon, photosynthetic film high in fat is diluted with water 1000
Times, tomato is carried out spraying primary every 10 days.It is applied to careful, uniform, thoughtful when spraying, makes plant especially fruitlet
Surface is all adhered thin film, and germ intrusion feature is reduced.Reinforce water and fertilizer management in period, increases base manure, organic fertilizer, it is advantageous to promote
Into photosynthesis.It is advantageous to promote photosynthesis.Pesticide, fertilizer amount or substitution part pesticide, chemical fertilizer, leaf can be reduced in period
Leaven, hormone etc..Both physiological fallen fruit can be prevented, improving seat is rate, meanwhile, Fruit, fruit retention high yield are not only improved, upgrading is protected
It is excellent, advantageously in fresh preservation anti-corrosion, storage, transport, it can also reduce the chance of trialeurodes vaporariorum.
Further, the emulsifier is high-carbon fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, anhydrous sorbitol
One of which in ester.
Further, the assistant for emulsifying agent is n-butanol or propylene glycol.
Further, the thickener is Arabic gum, methylcellulose, xanthan gum, White Carbon black, attapulgite and swelling
One of which in soil.
Further, the photosynthetic film high in fat the preparation method is as follows: lauryl alcohol, hexadecanol are put into container plus
Heat, is added emulsifier and assistant for emulsifying agent in container, and 800 parts of water of 60 degree are added, at homogeneous in homogenization in container
Reason, is cooled to 40 degree, is then added thickener in container, homogenization to get.
Further, the photosynthetic film high in fat the preparation method is as follows: lauryl alcohol, hexadecanol are put into container plus
Emulsifier and assistant for emulsifying agent are added in container, passes through high-shear homogenizing machine homogenization, revolving speed 5000 to 60 degree of fusings for heat
Rev/min, it rotates 10 minutes, 800 parts of water of 60 degree is added in container, pass through high-shear homogenizing machine homogenization, revolving speed
It 10000 revs/min, rotates 10 minutes, is cooled to 40 degree, thickener is then added in container, it is equal by high-shear homogenizing machine
Matter processing, with 10000 revs/min rotate 30 minutes after to get.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with traditional planting technology
By the present invention in that the photosynthesis of plant can be enhanced with photosynthetic high fat film agent, promotes plant to grow vigorously, mention
Resistivity of the high plant itself to germ, and the further diffusion of pathogen can be inhibited, to reach diseases prevention purpose.Photosynthetic height
Adipose membrane agent has preferable control efficiency to most of fungal diseases, and diseases prevention is physical action, and germ will not develop drug resistance, this
Body is nontoxic, harmless, nontoxic to people, plant, fish, is a kind of " nuisanceless " pesticide.This new technology is easy to use, can continuously grasp
Make, is the ideal method of peasant's prevention and control greenhouse gardening tomato trialeurodes vaporariorum.
Embodiment 2
Biological Effects
Refer to prevention and treatment greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum effect, photosynthetic film high in fat is tested on greenhouse gardening tomato, control group is used
Agricultural chemical insecticide Acetamiprid, buys from market, and usage illustrates use according to Product labelling.Calculation formula is as follows:
In formula:
PT --- control efficiency, unit are percentage (%)
PT0--- borer population before chemicals treatment district medicine, unit are head；
PT1--- borer population after chemicals treatment district medicine, unit are head；
CK0--- borer population living before blank district application, unit is head；
CK1--- borer population living after blank district application, unit is head.
Experiment effect is as follows:
| Crop | Experimental group | Control group |
| Tomato in plastic greenhouse | 87.8% | 82.3% |
Conclusion: the photosynthetic membrane of experimental group is compared with control group conventional treatment, in terms of greenhouse kind tomato plants trialeurodes vaporariorum prevention and treatment,
Experimental group is substantially better than control group.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. utilizing the method for photosynthetic film high in fat prevention control tomato in plastic greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum, which is characterized in that including photosynthetic film high in fat,
The photosynthetic film high in fat is by weight composed of the following components: 200 parts of lauryl alcohol, 50 parts of hexadecanol, 10 parts of emulsifier help emulsification
5 parts of agent, 40 parts of thickener, 800 parts of water；After being diluted with water using the photosynthetic film high in fat, tomato in plastic greenhouse is sprayed, including
Following steps:
A1: in seedling stage, before trialeurodes vaporariorum not yet occurs, being diluted with water 800 times for photosynthetic film high in fat, carries out tomato every 10
It is spraying primary；
A2: at the florescence, after photosynthetic film high in fat is diluted with water 1000 times, tomato is carried out spraying primary every 10 days；
A3: in fruiting period, being diluted with water 1000 times for photosynthetic film high in fat, spraying primary every 10 days at the progress of age tree to whole strain.
2. utilizing the method for photosynthetic film prevention control tomato in plastic greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum high in fat as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The emulsifier is high-carbon fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, the one of which in sorbitan ester.
3. described to help emulsification as described in claim 1 using the method for photosynthetic film prevention control tomato in plastic greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum high in fat
Agent is n-butanol or propylene glycol.
4. utilizing the method for photosynthetic film prevention control tomato in plastic greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum high in fat as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The thickener is the one of which in Arabic gum, methylcellulose, xanthan gum, White Carbon black, attapulgite and bentonite.
5. utilizing the method for photosynthetic film prevention control tomato in plastic greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum high in fat as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The photosynthetic film high in fat the preparation method is as follows: lauryl alcohol, hexadecanol are put into vessel in heating, cream is added in container
800 parts of water of 60 degree are added in agent and assistant for emulsifying agent, homogenization in container, and homogenization is cooled to 40 degree, then
Be added thickener in container, homogenization to get.
6. utilizing the method for photosynthetic film prevention control tomato in plastic greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum high in fat as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that
The photosynthetic film high in fat the preparation method is as follows: by lauryl alcohol, hexadecanol be put into vessel in heating to 60 degree melt, then at appearance
Emulsifier and assistant for emulsifying agent are added in device, by high-shear homogenizing machine homogenization, 5000 revs/min of revolving speed, rotates 10 minutes, then
800 parts of water of 60 degree are added in container, by high-shear homogenizing machine homogenization, 10000 revs/min of revolving speed, rotates 10 minutes,
40 degree are cooled to, thickener is then added in container, by high-shear homogenizing machine homogenization, is rotated with 10000 revs/min
After 30 minutes to get.
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| CN201910175710.0A CN109769539A (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | Utilize the method for photosynthetic film prevention control tomato in plastic greenhouse trialeurodes vaporariorum high in fat |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023077374A1 (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2023-05-11 | 珠海市润农科技有限公司 | Application of higher fatty alcohol in improvement of disease resistance and stress resistance of plants |
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2019
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103988736A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-20 | 丹阳圣丽园农业发展有限公司 | Pest control method for autumn tomatoes |
| CN105660067A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-06-15 | 张福民 | Green prevention and control method for diseases and pests of tomato |
| CN104996230A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-28 | 李佩龙 | Control method for tomato leaf mildew |
| CN105638189A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Solar-greenhouse pollution-free planting method for summer squash |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2023077374A1 (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2023-05-11 | 珠海市润农科技有限公司 | Application of higher fatty alcohol in improvement of disease resistance and stress resistance of plants |
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