CN105766277A - Method for planting brassica oleracea L.var .botrytis L. - Google Patents
Method for planting brassica oleracea L.var .botrytis L. Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766277A CN105766277A CN201610099420.9A CN201610099420A CN105766277A CN 105766277 A CN105766277 A CN 105766277A CN 201610099420 A CN201610099420 A CN 201610099420A CN 105766277 A CN105766277 A CN 105766277A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of vegetable plantation, in particular to a method for planting brassica oleracea L.var .botrytis L..The method for planting brassica oleracea L.var .botrytis L.comprises the following steps of 1, variety selection; 2, seedling culture; 3, soil preparation and soil moisture regulation; 4, fertilizer application; 5, transplanting and field planting; 6, field management; 7, disease and insect pet prevention; 8, leaf binding and flower protection; 9, harvesting conducted in good time.The method is simple and convenient to operate, brassica oleracea L.var .botrytis L.can grow vigorously, resist to diseases and be high in quality and yield, cost can be saved, and synergism, ecological efficiency and environmental protection can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables field, particularly a kind of Flos pini dish implantation methods.
Background technology
Along with the adjustment of China's agricultural structure, Tonghai County growing vegetables area constantly expands, and achieves large-scale planting.The long-term growing vegetables area in the whole county, Tonghai County has reached 1.3 ten thousand hectares, and victual enjoys a good market both at home and abroad more than 140 big and medium-sized cities.Farmers' per capita plants vegetables to take in and breaks through 5000 yuan in year, and the vegetable output value accounts for the 37% of per capita net income for farmers, vegetable and fruits and vegetables product and directly or indirectly earns foreign exchange nearly hundred million dollars, and vegetables industry is the pillar industry of whole county rural economic development and increasing peasant income；The vegetable castoff of per day generation simultaneously more than 1000 ton brings the immense pressure cleared and process；A large amount of garbages arbitrarily abandon fouling of rotting, trickle everywhere with rainwater and not only cause the wasting of resources, also bring environmental pollution；Along with the prolongation constantly expanded with Planting Years of cultivated area, constantly there is Chinese cabbage shameless action, centre rot in the vegetable of vegetable grower's plantation in recent years；Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. marrow is hollow, leaf roll, bouquet yellow；Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae halter etc. has a strong impact on the physiological disease of output and quality.Particularly pertinent: at height above sea level 1620 1870m, average temperature of the whole year about 16.5 DEG C, annual rainfall 980 millimeters, Stereoscopic weather is notable, long-term cardinal wind is southwester, having a moderate climate, the winter, drought and waterlogging interlocked without heat, rain heat same season, dry and wet clearly without severe cold, summer, under weather conditions based on drought and rice soil, periodical water-logging type, Alluvial, plant Flos pini dish under the edaphic condition of Sandy soil fields, when conventional cultivation, occur in that large area plant can not grow by normal growth, show as lower blade yellow, reddening；Blade concavo-convex incomplete, strip, horsetail shape；Floral axis lobule is grown thickly；Here plant withers, bouquet, spray blackening, marrow hollow, the serious bad physiological phenomenon such as lignifying, cause that vegetable grower loses money in a business without receiving, suffer heavy losses.
Flos pini dish (BrassicaoleraceaL.var.botrytisL.) also known as scattered Herba Astragali Sinici, is the mutation belonging in Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. of Cruciferae Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, and Yin Qilei branch is longer, flower layer is relatively thin, form not consolidation when bouquet fully expands, is loose shape relative to common Herba Astragali Sinici, so gaining the name.Compared with general compact real form Herba Astragali Sinici kind, it is good that Flos pini dish has boiling fastness, and food flavor is delicious, clear and melodious, and the vitamin C of Flos pini dish, soluble sugar content are substantially high than tight bouquet Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L., gets consumer reception very much；Early-mid ripening kind thermostability is strong, and adaptability is wider, has widened Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. and has produced Time To Market；Being in great demand in market very much, price is more than a times of consolidation Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L., the deep favor by wide farmers, is one of the main breed of peasant household's increasing both production and income.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to background technology, apply vegetable castoff retting fertilizer, splash beating Tian Qianquan field；The fertilizer that application Formula fertilization by soil testing is set up recommends N P and K optimum spraying amount and proportioning with Flos pini dish quantitative effect Fertilization Model, supplement the medium trace element of shortage and Flos pini dish crop sensitivity in local soil, produce a kind of Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special, this Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special holostrome before transplanting is used once, being watered after transplanting to water executes once, simultaneously in seedling stage with becomes current respectively to spray higher and Flos pini dish sensitivity a trace element fertilizer of economic worth just can to realize this area and plant Flos pini dish full recovery normal growth after transplanting.Easy to operation, thus realizing Flos pini dish vigorous growth, disease-resistant, high-quality, high yield, abridged edition, potentiation, ecology, environmental protection a kind of Flos pini dish implantation methods.
For achieving the above object, the solution that the technology of the present invention adopts is:
A kind of Flos pini dish implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
A, Fruit variety: select the disease-resistant variety that commodity property is excellent, food flavor is good；
B, nursery: booth nutrition pond, nutrient discs floating seedlings；
A, seed disinfection: pelleted seed solar exposure 30-40 minute；
B, substrate preparation: substrate by volume portion rate is composed of the following components: the peat composed of rotten mosses: perlite: Vermiculitum=19-21: 4-5: 3-4；Add 70% Bravo 5-6 part by weight in 2000 parts of substrate, 50% carbendazim 4-5 part, knee spirit 4-5 part are watered sprinkling；During sabot, water supply in media content is 45-50%, fully mixes heap thoroughly and seals sterilization in 3-4 days；
C, medium in tray: after substrate is loaded nutrient discs, extrude kind of a plant hole with platen；
D, sow one, every cave, with substrate cover, the nutrient discs having broadcast seed is stacked accelerating germination；
E, nursery pond specification 36m × 1.7m × 0.15m；
Prepared by f, nursery pond nutritional solution: nutrition pond dress water depth 10cm, and every pond is put root poly-ground 200-210ml, fenaminosulf 200-210g and fully stirred evenly；
G, balance: the Seedling dish that will sprout, two straight yaws are put in nutrition pond, every pond 280 dish；
H, seedling management: balance was emerged after 10 days, carry out looking into lacking and fill the gaps with seedlings；Spray an antibacterial and insecticide control disease pest；Apply fertilizer after filling the gaps with seedlings 7 days, by every 100 dish nutrient discs, use composite fertilizer special 0.6-0.7kg；
I, the management of canopy room: summer and autumn note ventilation dewetting, keep day temperature 25 DEG C, humidity about 50%, after planting with the sunshade net sunshade of degree of shading 80-85%, and need not after filling the gaps with seedlings；
J, seedling exercising: transplant first 7 days and sooner or later take off canopy ventilation, nutrition pond draining seedling exercising；
C, whole geographical moisture in the soil: moisture in the soil width bag ditch 1.5m, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 30-40cm, every mu of use 70% fenaminosulf 3Kg converts fine earth 30Kg or 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder 3Kg and converts after fine earth 30Kg mixes thoroughly and spread fertilizer over the fields disinfecting soil；
D, fertilising: fertilizer is splashed 3-4 ton/mu beating Tian Qianquan field；Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special divides secondary to use: be spread fertilizer over the fields beating Tian Qianquan field for the first time, and fertilizer amount 50-60kg/ mu is repeatedly beaten field and made for 2 to 3 times fertilizer and soil fully mix, and then reason moisture in the soil is transplanted；Second time fertilising is to be watered to water in the rosette state to execute, fertilizer amount 70-90kg/ mu；Foliar Spraying: transplant first 7 days and spray 0.1% ammonium molybdate solution once, sprays the ammonium molybdate solution of 0.1% for after transplanting 15-20 days once, consumption 30-60kg/ mu；
E, survival after transplant: transplant when seedling grows 4-5 sheet true leaf, be that 40cm × 50cm excavation transplants cave by plantation specification, transplant the deep 13cm-15cm in cave, be transplanted to by seedling band Nutrition Soil in transplanting cave, and thickness of earth-fill cover 5cm-8cm plants 2500 strains for every mu；If soil plough horizon is moist during field planting, field planting water need not be watered；Otherwise, to pour water immediately after field planting, shallow ridges fills；
F, field management: field planting survive after to plant Feng Hangqian, carry out weeding in 1 time in good time, rainfall is plentiful season, after transplanting to gather previous as need not manually water, should be noted water drainage；Winter-Spring arid season, watered every 10-15 days or pours water once；Pour water and can only carry out shallow ridges filling, forbid broad irrigation；
G, prevention and elimination of disease and pests: lure aphid with yellow plate；With the 1500 times of liquid sprayings of 20% imidacloprid wettable powder, even spray is prevented for 2-3 time eliminating aphis；With 500-1000 times of liquid of Bacillus thuringiensis, or with 800 times of liquid of 1% A Weigao chloro milk oil, incubating phase, the spraying of low age stage at the beginning of insect, even spray prevents and treats Pieris rapae and diamondback moth 2-3 time；It is used alternatingly with 5000 times of liquid of 72% agricultural streptomycin wettable powder, 800 times of liquid of 50% zineb water preparation, spray 1-2 time and prevent and treat black rot and soft rot, prevent and treat melasma 1-2 time with the spraying of 750 times of liquid of 40% Bravo wettable powder, 600 times of liquid of the Bravo wettable powder with 75% or 58% 800 times of liquid of metalaxyl wettable powder spray and prevent and treat downy mildew 1 time；Forbid to use dimehypo, benthiocarb, Padan, formidable opponent 311 insecticides before and after balling；
H, Shu Ye protect flower: when bouquet length to fist size, the 45 of nearly bouquet disposable folded fixing tight lids mutually of leaf, make bouquet not by the irradiation of sunlight；
I, timely collecting: with bouquet edge will loose time for the suitable phase of gathering, suitably in advance or delay results according to market simultaneously, stay 3-5 sheet leaf protection bouquet.
Vegetable castoff that described fertilizer is produced by field is concentrated and is direct plungeed into field and make compost pond compacting, and surface uses plastic foil to cover, and once, retting is become thoroughly decomposed and formed for 21 days in midway turning.
In described composite fertilizer special, the content of P and K is respectively with P2O5And K2O counts, N, P2O5And K2The mass fraction ratio of O for 16-18: 16-18: 16-18, N, P2O5And K2Weight/mass percentage composition total for O is 48%-54%.
Described Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special is uniformly mixed by carbamide 50-55 part, MAP 15-16 part, potassium sulfate 20-25 part, Borax 2-2.5 part, ammonium molybdate 0.3-0.5 part, zinc sulfate 1.5-2 part, magnesium sulfate 3-4 part by weight.
Described nutrient discs specification is 62 × 37cm, 136/dish.
The contrast test of the present invention and conventional fertilizer application
1.1 test sites: Long Peng village, Long Peng town, horse great favour contracts field, five pieces, field area respectively 1.2 mu, 0.8 mu, 0.9 mu, 0.5 mu, 0.7 mu, previous crops: Flos pini dish, Sandy soil fields, medium fertility.
1.2 for studying thing: Flos pini dish, kind: U.S. full pine 60 days
1.3 plan designs and respectively process dose: set same field contrast test 5 groups, often group test sets 2 process, processing area 0.3 mu.Process content is as follows:
Process 1: conventional fertilizer application, use hydrogen ammonium 10, carbamide 50, general calcium 20, compound fertilizer 50 (15:15:15), amount to scale every mu and use N32.2, P for every mu2O510.7㎏、K2O7.5㎏。
Process 2: every mu application of organic fertilizers 3 tons, Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special 120, amount to scale every mu and use N27.6, P2O59.6㎏、K2O16㎏。
1.4 test performances
1.4.1 test basic condition Flos pini dish was transplanted on May 20th, 2012, and plantation specification is 40cm × 50cm, plants 2500 strains for every mu, starts results on July 25th, 2012, harvested to August 5, growing stage 65 days.Average out 2.2 yuan/kg of price.
1.4.2 Term Fertilization method and amount of application
Process 1 (conventional fertilizer application district): be divided into current, the rosette state, the heading stage apply fertilizer 3 times；
Process 2(Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special application zone): apply fertilizer 2 times with the rosette state before transplanting.
1.4.3 same treatment test implements 5 groups simultaneously.Respectively process shown in fertilization type, time, period and quantity such as following table (one) (two) (three):
Conventional fertilizer application district fertilization time, quantity and method table ()
Compound fertilizer special application zone fertilization time, quantity and method table (two)
Conventional fertilizer application district and the pure nutrient comparison sheet (three) in compound fertilizer special application zone
Unit: kg/ mu
Finding out from table (three): rate of fertilizer amounts to pure nutrient, 2 process ratio processes 1 minimizing applied nitrogen 4.6kg/ mu, reduces and uses phosphate fertilizer 1.1kg/ mu, Potassium 8.5kg/ mu.
2 test results and analysis
2.1 yield result
This is tested and checks and accepts on July 23rd, 2012, check and acceptance result: process 1 each testing site and all gather in the crops without yield, process 2 each testing site yield to be followed successively by: 2951/mu, 3157/mu, 3056/mu, 3102/mu, 2978/mu, processing 2 each testing site average 3048.8/mus of yield, the process 1 processing 2 ratio comparisons using Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special increases 3048.8/mu (see following table).
Yield checks and accepts information slip (four)
Evaluation of economic benefit table (five)
Note: in table, data are five groups of test meansigma methodss.
2.2 fertilizer costs
Process 1(conventional fertilizer application) fertilizer cost 326 yuan/mu, process 2 fertilizer cost 285 yuan/mu, become present treatment 2 ratio to process 1(conventional fertilizer application) reduce by 41 yuan/mu.
2.3 save labour force
Conventional fertilizer application topdresses 3 recruitment 6/mu, use Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special fertilising 4 ratio conventional fertilizer application saving labour forces 2 of 2 recruitments, by each labour force 100 yuan calculating, use Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special and can save labor cost 200 yuan/mu than conventional fertilizer application.
2.4 economic benefits
Flos pini dish is by averaging out 2.2 yuan/kg of price, process 1(conventional fertilizer application) without yield, without the output value, every mu of patch fertilizer and recruitment cost 926 yuan, process 2 per mu yield value 6707.36 yuan, deduction fertilizer cost 285 yuan, labor cost 400 yuan/mu, every mu has a net increase of receipts 6022.36 yuan, processes 2 than processing 1 acquisition every mu and has a net increase of the remarkable result receiving 6948.36 yuan；
2.5 conclusions: utilize vegetable castoff retting fertilizer also field, reach to turn waste into wealth, reduce energy consumption, improve soil physical and chemical property, increase soil fertility and utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce field applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, effectively control widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area；The nutrient that needed for Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special general equilibrium supplements Flos pini dish, soil lacks relatively, lift restrictions the minimum nutrient rate of Flos pini dish normal growth comprehensively, using Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special can make this area's plantation Flos pini dish ill symptoms all solutions remove, and restore normal growth, dominant growth, high yield, high-quality.
Beneficial effect:
1, the present invention selects disease-resistant variety, seed disinfection process to occur by effectively pre-disease prevention.
2, the present invention convenient transport of nutrient discs nursery, and band Nutrition Soil is transplanted when survival after transplant, it is possible to hinder shoot root less, to shorten seedling-slowing stage, promote that growth is neat.
3, the fertilizer in the present invention is formed by vegetable castoff retting, thus turning waste into wealth, reducing energy consumption, improving soil physical and chemical property, increase soil fertility, reduce field applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, effectively control widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area, protects water body, preserve the ecological environment.
4, the Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special in the present invention integrates a great number of elements and multiple medium trace element, use Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special and can effectively solve the problem that Trace Elements in Soil lacks and uses difficulty, accomplish to combine the use of land with the nurturing of land, be conducive to sustainable agriculture to develop in a healthy way.
5, the Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special in the present invention, N P and K proportioning is coordinated, vegetable grower can be prevented effectively from and blindly partially execute heavy nitrogen application, phosphate fertilizer, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, strengthen plant disease resistance, improve Flos pini dish yield and quality, alleviate fertilizer pollution on the environment simultaneously, use Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special remarkable benefit.
6, the Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special in the present invention, before transplanting, full field is spread fertilizer over the fields once, water after transplanting to execute and once just can fully meet the plant demand to nutrient in all one's life, thus eliminating numerous and diverse link of topdressing, save the labour that particularly mountainous rural area, Rural Areas at Present is nervous, fundamentally effectively reduce labor intensity, establish the new strong point for country labor force transfer.
7, the present invention adopts Shu Ye to protect colored step to be because the bouquet of Flos pini dish and irradiate through sunlight and can turn to be yellow, not only affect commodity, also affect the fresh and tender quality of bouquet.Affect quality to prevent bouquet from being irradiated by sunlight, adopt Shu Ye to protect flower and make bouquet not by the irradiation of sunlight, grow up to pure white fresh and tender bouquet, improve quality and the commodity of Flos pini dish.
8, the present invention adopts plastic foil to cover fertilizer is to prevent moisture and loss of nitrogen fertilizer, accelerates vegetable castoff corruption simultaneously.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Flos pini dish implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
A, Fruit variety: select the disease-resistant variety that commodity property is excellent, food flavor is good: U.S. Lignum Pini Nodi 100 days, long victory 100 days, platform south 90 reddish black stalk Flos pinis, cold-resistant moisture-proof.
B, nursery: booth nutrition pond, nutrient discs floating seedlings；
A, seed disinfection: the sowing time early July-late December sowing, pelleted seed bamboo vessel splendid attire solar exposure 30 minutes；
B, substrate preparation: substrate by volume portion rate is composed of the following components: the peat composed of rotten mosses: perlite: Vermiculitum=19: 4: 3；By weight 2000 parts of substrate add 70% Bravo 5 parts, 50% carbendazim 4 parts, knee spirit 4 parts be watered sprinkling；During sabot, water supply in media content is 45-50%, fully mixes heap thoroughly and seals sterilization in 3 days；
C, medium in tray: kind of a plant hole will be extruded with platen after medium in tray；
D, sow one, every cave, with substrate cover, the nutrient discs having broadcast seed is stacked accelerating germination；
E, nursery pond specification 36 × 1.7 × 0.15m；
Prepared by f, nursery pond nutritional solution: nutrition pond dress water 10cm, and every pond is put root poly-ground 190ml, fenaminosulf 190g and fully stirred evenly；
G, balance: the Seedling dish that will sprout, two straight yaws are put in nutrition pond, every pond 280 dish；
H, seedling management: balance is emerged neatly for about 10 days, look into lack and fill the gaps with seedlings；Spray an antibacterial and insecticide control disease pest；After filling the gaps with seedlings 7 days, by every 100 dish nutrient discs, use composite fertilizer special 0.6kg；
I, the management of canopy room: summer and autumn note ventilation dewetting, keep day temperature at 24-26 DEG C, humidity 45-55%, after planting with the sunshade net sunshade of degree of shading 80-85%, and need not after filling the gaps with seedlings；
J, seedling exercising: transplant first 7 days and sooner or later take off canopy ventilation, nutrition pond draining seedling exercising；
C, whole geographical moisture in the soil: moisture in the soil width bag ditch 1.5m, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 30-40cm, every mu of use 70% fenaminosulf medicated powder 3Kg converts after fine earth 30Kg mixes thoroughly and spreads fertilizer over the fields soil disinfection；
D, fertilising: fertilizer is splashed 3 tons/mu beating Tian Qianquan field；Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special divides secondary to use: be spread fertilizer over the fields beating Tian Qianquan field for the first time, and fertilizer amount 50kg/ mu is repeatedly beaten field and made for 2 to 3 times fertilizer and soil fully mix, and then reason moisture in the soil is transplanted；Second time fertilising is to be watered to water in the rosette state to execute, fertilizer amount 70kg/ mu；Spray foliage fertilizer: transplant first 7 days and spray 0.1% ammonium molybdate solution once, within after transplanting 10-15 days, spray the ammonium molybdate solution of 0.1% once, consumption 30kg/ mu；
E, survival after transplant: when seedling grows 4-5 sheet true leaf transplant. by plantation specification be 40cm × 50cm excavation transplant cave, transplant the deep 13cm-15cm in cave, seedling band Nutrition Soil is transplanted to transplanting cave in, thickness of earth-fill cover 5cm-8cm, every mu plant 2500 strains；If soil plough horizon is moist during field planting, field planting water need not be watered；Otherwise, to pour water immediately after field planting, shallow ridges fills；
F, field management: field planting survive after to plant Feng Hangqian, carry out weeding in 1-2 time in good time, rainfall is plentiful season, after transplanting to gather previous as need not manually water, should be noted water drainage；Winter-Spring arid season, watered every 10-15 days or pours water once；Pour water and can only carry out shallow ridges filling, forbid broad irrigation；
G, prevention and elimination of disease and pests: lure aphid with yellow plate, with the 1500 times of liquid sprayings of 20% imidacloprid wettable powder, even spray is prevented for 2-3 time eliminating aphis；With 500-1000 times of liquid of Bacillus thuringiensis, or with 800 times of liquid of 1% A Weigao chloro milk oil, incubating phase, the spraying of low age stage at the beginning of insect, even spray prevents and treats Pieris rapae and diamondback moth 2-3 time；It is used alternatingly with 5000 times of liquid of 72% agricultural streptomycin wettable powder, 800 times of liquid of 50% zineb water preparation, spray 1-2 time and prevent and treat black rot and soft rot, prevent and treat melasma 1-2 time with the spraying of 750 times of liquid of 40% Bravo wettable powder, 600 times of liquid of the Bravo wettable powder with 75% or 58% 800 times of liquid of metalaxyl wettable powder spray and prevent and treat downy mildew 1 time；Forbid at the forward and backward use dimehypo of balling, benthiocarb, Padan, this insecticides of formidable opponent 311；
H, Shu Ye protect flower: when bouquet length to fist size, the 45 of nearly bouquet disposable folded fixing tight lids mutually of leaf, make bouquet not by the irradiation of sunlight；
I, timely collecting: with bouquet edge will loose time for the suitable phase of gathering, suitably in advance or delay results according to market simultaneously, stay 3-5 sheet leaf protection bouquet；
Vegetable castoff that described fertilizer is produced by field is concentrated and is direct plungeed into field and make compost pond compacting, and surface uses plastic foil to cover, and once, retting is become thoroughly decomposed and formed for 21 days in midway turning.
In described composite fertilizer special, the content of P and K is respectively with P2O5And K2O counts, N, P2O5And K2The mass fraction ratio of O is 16: 16: 16, N, P2O5And K2Weight/mass percentage composition total for O is 48%.
Described Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special is uniformly mixed by 50 parts of carbamide, MAP 15 parts, potassium sulfate 20 parts, Borax 2 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.3 part, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate etc..
Described nutrient discs specification is 62 × 37cm, 136/dish.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Flos pini dish implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
A, Fruit variety: select the disease-resistant variety that commodity property is excellent, food flavor is good: U.S. Lignum Pini Nodi 65 days, long victory 60 days, precious 60 days of high mountain, heat-resisting moisture-proof.
B, nursery: booth nutrition pond, nutrient discs floating seedlings；
A, seed disinfection: early June sowing time to late July is sowed, pelleted seed contains solar exposure 35 minutes with bamboo vessel；
B, substrate preparation: substrate by volume portion rate is composed of the following components: the peat composed of rotten mosses: perlite: Vermiculitum=20: 4: 4；By weight 2000 parts of substrate add 70% Bravo 5 parts, 50% carbendazim 5 parts, knee spirit 4 parts be watered sprinkling；During sabot, water supply in media content is 45-50%, fully mixes heap thoroughly and seals sterilization in 3 days；
C, medium in tray: kind of a plant hole will be extruded with platen after medium in tray
D, sow one, every cave, with substrate cover, the nutrient discs having broadcast seed is stacked accelerating germination；
E, nursery pond specification 36 × 1.7 × 0.15m；
Prepared by f, nursery pond nutritional solution: nutrition pond dress water 10cm, and every pond is put root poly-ground 200ml, fenaminosulf 200g and fully stirred evenly；
G, balance: the Seedling dish that will sprout, two straight yaws are put in nutrition pond, every pond 280 dish；
H, seedling management: balance is emerged neatly for about 10 days, look into lack and fill the gaps with seedlings；Spray an antibacterial and insecticide control disease pest；After filling the gaps with seedlings 7 days, by every 100 dish nutrient discs, use composite fertilizer special 0.65kg；
I, the management of canopy room: summer and autumn note ventilation dewetting, keep day temperature at 24-26 DEG C, humidity 45-55%, after planting with the sunshade net sunshade of degree of shading 80-85%, and need not after filling the gaps with seedlings；
J, seedling exercising: transplant first 7 days and sooner or later take off canopy ventilation, nutrition pond draining seedling exercising；
C, whole geographical moisture in the soil: moisture in the soil width bag ditch 1.5m, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 30-40cm, every mu of use 70% fenaminosulf medicated powder 3Kg converts after fine earth 30Kg mixes thoroughly and spreads fertilizer over the fields soil disinfection；
D, fertilising: fertilizer is splashed 3.5 tons/mu beating Tian Qianquan field；Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special divides secondary to use: be spread fertilizer over the fields beating Tian Qianquan field for the first time, and fertilizer amount 55kg/ mu is repeatedly beaten field and made for 2 to 3 times fertilizer and soil fully mix, and then reason moisture in the soil is transplanted；Second time fertilising is to be watered to water in the rosette state to execute, fertilizer amount 80kg/ mu；Spray foliage fertilizer: transplant first 7 days and spray 0.1% ammonium molybdate solution once, within after transplanting 10-15 days, spray the ammonium molybdate solution of 0.1% once, consumption 45kg/ mu；
E, survival after transplant: when seedling grows 4-5 sheet true leaf transplant. by plantation specification be 40cm × 50cm excavation transplant cave, transplant the deep 13cm-15cm in cave, seedling band Nutrition Soil is transplanted to transplanting cave in, thickness of earth-fill cover 5cm-8cm, every mu plant 2500 strains；If soil plough horizon is moist during field planting, field planting water need not be watered；Otherwise, to pour water immediately after field planting, shallow ridges fills；
F, field management: field planting survive after to plant Feng Hangqian, carry out weeding in 1-2 time in good time, rainfall is plentiful season, after transplanting to gather previous as need not manually water, should be noted water drainage；Winter-Spring arid season, watered every 10-15 days or pours water once；Pour water and can only carry out shallow ridges filling, forbid broad irrigation；
G, prevention and elimination of disease and pests: lure aphid with yellow plate, with the 1500 times of liquid sprayings of 20% imidacloprid wettable powder, even spray is prevented for 2-3 time eliminating aphis；With 500-1000 times of liquid of Bacillus thuringiensis, or with 800 times of liquid of 1% A Weigao chloro milk oil, incubating phase, the spraying of low age stage at the beginning of insect, even spray prevents and treats Pieris rapae and diamondback moth 2-3 time；It is used alternatingly with 5000 times of liquid of 72% agricultural streptomycin wettable powder, 800 times of liquid of 50% zineb water preparation, spray 1-2 time and prevent and treat black rot and soft rot, prevent and treat melasma 1-2 time with the spraying of 750 times of liquid of 40% Bravo wettable powder, 600 times of liquid of the Bravo wettable powder with 75% or 58% 800 times of liquid of metalaxyl wettable powder spray and prevent and treat downy mildew 1 time；Forbid at the forward and backward use dimehypo of balling, benthiocarb, Padan, this insecticides of formidable opponent 311；
H, Shu Ye protect flower: when bouquet length to fist size, the 45 of nearly bouquet disposable folded fixing tight lids mutually of leaf, make bouquet not by the irradiation of sunlight；
I, timely collecting: with bouquet edge will loose time for the suitable phase of gathering, suitably in advance or delay results according to market simultaneously, stay 3-5 sheet leaf protection bouquet.
Vegetable castoff that described fertilizer is produced by field is concentrated and is direct plungeed into field and make compost pond compacting, and surface uses plastic foil to cover, and once, retting is become thoroughly decomposed and formed for 21 days in midway turning.
In described composite fertilizer special, the content of P and K is respectively with P2O5And K2O counts, N, P2O5And K2The mass fraction ratio of O is 17: 17: 17, N, P2O5And K2Weight/mass percentage composition total for O is 51%.
Described Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special is uniformly mixed by 52 parts of carbamide, MAP 16 parts, potassium sulfate 22 parts, Borax 2.3 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.4 part, 1.7 parts of zinc sulfate, 3.5 parts of magnesium sulfate by weight.
Described nutrient discs specification is 62 × 37cm, 136/dish.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Flos pini dish implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
A, Fruit variety: select the disease-resistant variety that commodity property is excellent, food flavor is good: U.S. 80 days of celebrating, U.S. Lignum Pini Nodi 80 days, celebrating agriculture 85 days；
B, nursery: booth nutrition pond, nutrient discs floating seedlings；
A, seed disinfection: sowing time: autumn sowing late August-early October sowing, sow in spring late January-protecting field sowing mid-February, pelleted seed bamboo vessel splendid attire solar exposure 40 minutes；
B, substrate preparation: substrate by volume portion rate is composed of the following components: the peat composed of rotten mosses: perlite: Vermiculitum=21: 5: 4；By weight 2000 parts of substrate add 70% Bravo 6 parts, 50% carbendazim 5 parts, knee spirit 5 parts be watered sprinkling；During sabot, water supply in media content is 45-50%, fully mixes heap thoroughly and seals sterilization in 4 days；
C, medium in tray: kind of a plant hole will be extruded with platen after medium in tray；
D, sow one, every cave, with substrate cover, the nutrient discs having broadcast seed is stacked accelerating germination；
E, nursery pond specification 36 × 1.7 × 0.15m；
Prepared by f, nursery pond nutritional solution: nutrition pond dress water 10cm, and every pond is put root poly-ground 200ml, fenaminosulf 200g and fully stirred evenly；
G, balance: the Seedling dish that will sprout, two straight yaws are put in nutrition pond, every pond 280 dish；
H, seedling management: balance is emerged neatly for about 10 days, look into lack and fill the gaps with seedlings；Spray an antibacterial and insecticide control disease pest；After filling the gaps with seedlings 7 days, by every 100 dish nutrient discs, composite fertilizer special 0.7kg；
I, the management of canopy room: summer and autumn note ventilation dewetting, keep day temperature at 24-26 DEG C, humidity 45-55%, after planting with the sunshade net sunshade of degree of shading 80-85%, and need not after filling the gaps with seedlings；
J, seedling exercising: transplant first 7 days and sooner or later take off canopy ventilation, nutrition pond draining seedling exercising；
C, whole geographical moisture in the soil: moisture in the soil width bag ditch 1.5m, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 30-40cm, every mu of use 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder 3Kg spreads fertilizer over the fields soil disinfection after fine earth 30Kg is mixed thoroughly；
D, fertilising: fertilizer is splashed 4 tons/mu beating Tian Qianquan field；Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special divides secondary to use: be spread fertilizer over the fields beating Tian Qianquan field for the first time, and fertilizer amount 60kg/ mu is repeatedly beaten field and made for 2 to 3 times fertilizer and soil fully mix, and then reason moisture in the soil is transplanted；Second time fertilising is to be watered to water in the rosette state to execute, fertilizer amount 90kg/ mu；Spray foliage fertilizer: transplant first 7 days and spray 0.1% ammonium molybdate solution once, within after transplanting 10-15 days, spray the ammonium molybdate solution of 0.1% once, consumption 60kg/ mu；
E, survival after transplant: when seedling grows 4-5 sheet true leaf transplant. by plantation specification be 40cm × 50cm excavation transplant cave, transplant the deep 13cm-15cm in cave, seedling band Nutrition Soil is transplanted to transplanting cave in, thickness of earth-fill cover 5cm-8cm, every mu plant 2500 strains；If soil plough horizon is moist during field planting, field planting water need not be watered；Otherwise, to pour water immediately after field planting, shallow ridges fills；
F, field management: field planting survive after to plant Feng Hangqian, carry out weeding in 1-2 time in good time, rainfall is plentiful season, after transplanting to gather previous as need not manually water, should be noted water drainage；Winter-Spring arid season, watered every 10-15 days or pours water once；Pour water and can only carry out shallow ridges filling, forbid broad irrigation；
G, prevention and elimination of disease and pests: lure aphid with yellow plate, with the 1500 times of liquid sprayings of 20% imidacloprid wettable powder, even spray is prevented for 2-3 time eliminating aphis；With 500-1000 times of liquid of Bacillus thuringiensis, or with 800 times of liquid of 1% A Weigao chloro milk oil, incubating phase, the spraying of low age stage at the beginning of insect, even spray prevents and treats Pieris rapae and diamondback moth 2-3 time；It is used alternatingly with 5000 times of liquid of 72% agricultural streptomycin wettable powder, 800 times of liquid of 50% zineb water preparation, spray 1-2 time and prevent and treat black rot and soft rot, prevent and treat melasma 1-2 time with the spraying of 750 times of liquid of 40% Bravo wettable powder, 600 times of liquid of the Bravo wettable powder with 75% or 58% 800 times of liquid of metalaxyl wettable powder spray and prevent and treat downy mildew 1 time；Forbid at the forward and backward use dimehypo of balling, benthiocarb, Padan, this insecticides of formidable opponent 311；
H, Shu Ye protect flower: when bouquet length to fist size, the 45 of nearly bouquet disposable folded fixing tight lids mutually of leaf, make bouquet not by the irradiation of sunlight；
I, timely collecting: with bouquet edge will loose time for the suitable phase of gathering, suitably in advance or delay results according to market simultaneously, stay 3-5 sheet leaf protection bouquet.
Vegetable castoff that described fertilizer is produced by field is concentrated and is direct plungeed into field and make compost pond compacting, and surface uses plastic foil to cover, and once, retting is become thoroughly decomposed and formed for 21 days in midway turning.
In described composite fertilizer special, the content of P and K is respectively with P2O5And K2O counts, N, P2O5And K2The mass fraction ratio of O is 18: 18: 18, N, P2O5And K2Weight/mass percentage composition total for O is 54%.
Described Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special is uniformly mixed by 55 parts of carbamide, MAP 16 parts, potassium sulfate 25 parts, Borax 2.5 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5 part, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate by weight.
Described nutrient discs specification is 62 × 37cm, 136/dish.
Claims (3)
1. a Flos pini dish implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, Fruit variety: select the disease-resistant variety that commodity property is excellent, food flavor is good；
B, nursery: booth nutrition pond, nutrient discs floating seedlings；
A, seed disinfection: pelleted seed solar exposure 30-40 minute；
B, substrate preparation: substrate by volume portion rate is composed of the following components: the peat composed of rotten mosses: perlite: Vermiculitum=19-21: 4-5: 3-4；Add 70% Bravo 5-6 part by weight in 2000 parts of substrate, 50% carbendazim 4-5 part, knee spirit 4-5 part are watered sprinkling；During sabot, water supply in media content is 45-50%, fully mixes heap thoroughly and seals sterilization in 3-4 days；
C, medium in tray: after substrate is loaded nutrient discs, extrude kind of a plant hole with platen；
D, sow one, every cave, with substrate cover, the nutrient discs having broadcast seed is stacked accelerating germination；
E, nursery pond specification 36m × 1.7m × 0.15m；
Prepared by f, nursery pond nutritional solution: nutrition pond dress water depth 10cm, and every pond is put root poly-ground 200-210ml, fenaminosulf 200-210g and fully stirred evenly；
G, balance: the Seedling dish that will sprout, two straight yaws are put in nutrition pond, every pond 280 dish；
H, seedling management: balance was emerged after 10 days, carry out looking into lacking and fill the gaps with seedlings；Spray an antibacterial and insecticide control disease pest；Apply fertilizer after filling the gaps with seedlings 7 days, by every 100 dish nutrient discs, use composite fertilizer special 0.6-0.7kg；
I, the management of canopy room: summer and autumn note ventilation dewetting, keep day temperature 25 DEG C, humidity about 50%, after planting with the sunshade net sunshade of degree of shading 80-85%；
J, seedling exercising: transplant first 7 days and sooner or later take off canopy ventilation, nutrition pond draining seedling exercising；
C, whole geographical moisture in the soil: moisture in the soil width bag ditch 1.5m, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 30-40cm, every mu of use 70% fenaminosulf 3Kg converts fine earth 30Kg or 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder 3Kg and converts after fine earth 30Kg mixes thoroughly and spread fertilizer over the fields disinfecting soil；
D, fertilising: fertilizer is splashed 3-4 ton/mu beating Tian Qianquan field；Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special divides secondary to use: be spread fertilizer over the fields beating Tian Qianquan field for the first time, and fertilizer amount 50-60kg/ mu is repeatedly beaten field and made for 2 to 3 times fertilizer and soil fully mix, and then reason moisture in the soil is transplanted；Second time fertilising is to be watered to water in the rosette state to execute, fertilizer amount 70-90kg/ mu；Foliar Spraying: transplant first 7 days and spray 0.1% ammonium molybdate solution once, sprays the ammonium molybdate solution of 0.1% for after transplanting 15-20 days once, consumption 30-60kg/ mu；
E, survival after transplant: transplant when seedling grows 4-5 sheet true leaf, be that 40cm × 50cm excavation transplants cave by plantation specification, transplant the deep 13cm-15cm in cave, be transplanted to by seedling band Nutrition Soil in transplanting cave, and thickness of earth-fill cover 5cm-8cm plants 2500 strains for every mu；If soil plough horizon is moist during field planting, field planting water need not be watered；Otherwise, to pour water immediately after field planting, shallow ridges fills；
F, field management: field planting survive after to plant Feng Hangqian, carry out weeding in 1 time in good time, rainfall is plentiful season, after transplanting to gather previous as need not manually water, should be noted water drainage；Winter-Spring arid season, watered every 10-15 days or pours water once；Pour water and can only carry out shallow ridges filling, forbid broad irrigation；
G, prevention and elimination of disease and pests；
H, Shu Ye protect flower: when bouquet length to fist size, the 45 of nearly bouquet disposable folded fixing tight lids mutually of leaf, make bouquet not by the irradiation of sunlight；
I, timely collecting: with bouquet edge will loose time for the suitable phase of gathering, suitably in advance or delay results according to market simultaneously, stay 3-5 sheet leaf protection bouquet；
Vegetable castoff that described fertilizer is produced by field is concentrated and is direct plungeed into field and make compost pond compacting, and surface uses plastic foil to cover, and once, retting is become thoroughly decomposed and formed for 21 days in midway turning；
In described composite fertilizer special, the content of P and K is respectively with P2O5And K2O counts, N, P2O5And K2The mass fraction ratio of O for 16-18: 16-18: 16-18, N, P2O5And K2Weight/mass percentage composition total for O is 48%-54%；
Described Flos pini dish compound fertilizer special is uniformly mixed by carbamide 50-55 part, MAP 15-16 part, potassium sulfate 20-25 part, Borax 2-2.5 part, ammonium molybdate 0.3-0.5 part, zinc sulfate 1.5-2 part, magnesium sulfate 3-4 part by weight；
Described nutrient discs specification is 62 × 37cm, 136/dish.
2. a kind of Flos pini dish implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutrient discs specification is 62 × 37cm, 136/dish.
3. a kind of Flos pini dish implantation methods according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that lure aphid with yellow plate during described prevention and elimination of disease and pests；With the 1500 times of liquid sprayings of 20% imidacloprid wettable powder, even spray is prevented for 2-3 time eliminating aphis；With 500-1000 times of liquid of Bacillus thuringiensis, or with 800 times of liquid of 1% A Weigao chloro milk oil, incubating phase, the spraying of low age stage at the beginning of insect, even spray prevents and treats Pieris rapae and diamondback moth 2-3 time；It is used alternatingly with 5000 times of liquid of 72% agricultural streptomycin wettable powder, 800 times of liquid of 50% zineb water preparation, spray 1-2 time and prevent and treat black rot and soft rot, prevent and treat melasma 1-2 time with the spraying of 750 times of liquid of 40% Bravo wettable powder, 600 times of liquid of the Bravo wettable powder with 75% or 58% 800 times of liquid of metalaxyl wettable powder spray and prevent and treat downy mildew 1 time；Forbid to use dimehypo, benthiocarb, Padan, formidable opponent 311 insecticides before and after balling.
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| CN107347626A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-11-17 | 张家港市松田创新农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preserved egg dish cultural method |
| CN107484458A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-19 | 习水福贵农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for preventing and treating cauliflower downy mildew |
| CN108094063A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-01 | 重庆市永旺种子有限公司 | The implantation methods of preserved egg dish |
| CN108094174A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-01 | 江苏康润农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method of organic cauliflower nursery |
| CN108370887A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-08-07 | 翟笃震 | A kind of planting patterns of green stalk preserved egg dish |
| CN110622785A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-31 | 深圳市益民活性菜种植有限公司 | Novel organic living vegetable cultivation technology |
| CN111466243A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-07-31 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling cabbage caterpillars and plutella xylostella of Songhua vegetables and leaf lettuce by intercropping of Songhua vegetables and leaf lettuce |
| CN112568070A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-30 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | Seedling growing method for broccoli |
| CN114557237A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-31 | 杭州佳惠农业开发有限公司 | Method for promoting cultivation of early-spring cauliflowers by applying full-biodegradable film |
| CN115245118A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-10-28 | 云南通海宋威农产品进出口有限公司 | Method for planting green food cauliflower |
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| CN112568070A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-30 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | Seedling growing method for broccoli |
| CN112568070B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-05-31 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | Seedling growing method for broccoli |
| CN115245118A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-10-28 | 云南通海宋威农产品进出口有限公司 | Method for planting green food cauliflower |
| CN114557237A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-31 | 杭州佳惠农业开发有限公司 | Method for promoting cultivation of early-spring cauliflowers by applying full-biodegradable film |
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