CN108094063A - The implantation methods of preserved egg dish - Google Patents
The implantation methods of preserved egg dish Download PDFInfo
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- CN108094063A CN108094063A CN201711382293.4A CN201711382293A CN108094063A CN 108094063 A CN108094063 A CN 108094063A CN 201711382293 A CN201711382293 A CN 201711382293A CN 108094063 A CN108094063 A CN 108094063A
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- pit
- wheel
- water
- preserved egg
- bouquet
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Abstract
The present invention relates to vegetable cultivation field, the implantation methods of preserved egg dish, (1) variety selection are specifically disclosed；(2) seed disinfection；(3) apply fertilizer to the subsoil；(4) cave and sowing are dug：It needs to use the planting unit for preserved egg dish；(5) pest and disease damage is prevented；(6) harvest and handle.The action sowed and watered can be completed while digging pit by carrying out plantation using this method, avoid uneven the phenomenon that vegetable growth is caused to differ of artificial seeding and generation of digging pit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable cultivation fields.
Background technology
((Brassica oleracea L.var.botrytis L.) also known as dissipates cauliflower to preserved egg dish, is Cruciferae wild cabbage
Belong to a mutation in cauliflower, Yin Qilei longer, colored layer is relatively thin, form not consolidation when bouquet fully expands, compared with general
Logical cauliflower is in fluffy, so gaining the name.Compared with general compact real form cauliflower kind, preserved egg dish have boiling fastness is good, and food flavor is delicious,
Clear and melodious, vitamin C, the soluble sugar content of preserved egg dish are substantially higher than tight bouquet cauliflower, get consumer reception very much；Early-mid ripening product
Kind heat resistance is strong, and adaptability is wider, has widened cauliflower production Time To Market；Market is in great demand very much, and price is consolidation cauliflower
One times or more, it is deep to be favored by wide farmers, be one of main breed of peasant household's increasing both production and income.
As the development people of science and technology are gradually not content with traditional planting patterns, then there are some new kind implantings
It is standby, but be also weak in the automation integrated equipment aspect digged pit, sow and watered, all it is typically now to use
Manually carry out plantation operation, this mode can cause vegetables to dig pit and sow, it is uneven to sprinkle water, so that vegetable growth degree
Differ and grow uneven the problem of being deformed.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as that existing preserved egg dish implantation methods are non-uniform on digging pit and sowing.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention provides the implantation methods of preserved egg dish, includes the following steps：
Step 1：Variety selection:Select the disease-resistant variety that commodity property is excellent, food flavor is good；
Step 2：Seed disinfection:Pelleted seed solar exposure 30-40 minutes；
Step 3：It applies fertilizer to the subsoil：Organic fertilizer 350-500kg per acre, 45% ternary compound fertilizer 30-40kg, borax 1kg；
Step 4：Dig cave and sowing：Need to use the planting unit for preserved egg dish, using the device carry out dig cave and
Sowing, comprises the following steps；
The first step drives sowing trolley to walk forward in ready ground, and the pit blade on front-wheel is subject to the original of gravity
Because opening is digged pit；
Second step, front-wheel has been travelled to hole after digging pit well, and trailing wheel and then rotates driving piston and watering
It moves reciprocatingly in cylinder, while the pit blade of front-wheel is digged pit, the piston of trailing wheel does the action taken out, and water is pumped into from water tank
It pouring in water vat, the front in hole is sailed to during this when the pit blade of front-wheel has dug pit row, rear wheel drive piston does the action pushed away,
The water of sucking is squeezed to go out to water seed mixing chamber from going out water one-way valve；
3rd step, water seed mixing chamber stage casing protruding parts flow velocity increase, water seed is adsorbed to by the vegetable seed in vegetable seed placing box
It is flowed into together by discharge port in the hole that front-wheel has been dug with current in mixing chamber, sowing trolley at the uniform velocity travels intermittent always
The interoperation digged pit and sowed is completed to dig cave and sowing；
Step 5：Prevent pest and disease damage：After continuous wet weather, root rot, downy mildew, soft rot are actively prevented, 7 days 1 time, is connected
It is 2-3 times continuous, the insect-prevention methods such as active adoption moth class gyplure, light, specify insect pest feeding characteristic, specific aim medication, selection
Biological pesticide；
Step 6：Harvesting and processing：18-20 days or so after existing ball are to picking time, to make bouquet fair and clear, when bouquet is 5
Centimetre can take hinged joint covering method when big, protection bouquet is from direct sunlight, when bouquet fully expands, periphery starts loose
As eat preserved egg dish suitable collection period raw, dehydration processing bouquet harvest can suitably postpone, and when harvesting can stay 3-5 blades,
Bouquet is protected, avoids transporting procedures mechanical damage or contamination dirt, is sold as early as possible after harvesting or enters 4 DEG C or so freezer precoolings and protected
It is fresh.
The planting unit principle for preserved egg dish used in this basic steps four is that driving is broadcast in ready ground
Kind of trolley is walked forward, and when walking, front-wheel first moves sowing trolley, since trolley is in walking at the uniform velocity, when front-wheel rotates to digging
When the reason for hole shovel is subject to gravity opens, pit blade continues to dig pit under the active force of rotation in front-wheel, after digging pit well
Front-wheel has been travelled to hole, and trailing wheel is also behind hole at this time, and trailing wheel also and then rotates while front-drive, after
When wheel rotates, the first swingle being hinged on trailing wheel moves in a circle as rear wheel also follows, when the first swingle turns
The second swingle is driven to swing while dynamic, so as to drive pulling piston rod so that piston moves reciprocatingly in water vat is poured,
While the pit blade of front-wheel is digged pit, the piston of trailing wheel does the action taken out, and water from water tank is pumped into and is poured in water vat, works as front-wheel
Pit blade dug pit row and sail to the front in hole during this, rear wheel drive piston does the action pushed away, and the water of sucking is squeezed
Go out from water one-way valve is gone out to water seed mixing chamber, when current pass through water seed mixing chamber stage casing protruding parts, since space becomes suddenly
Small, according to bernoulli principle, the increase of water seed mixing chamber stage casing protruding parts flow velocity, generating negative pressure at this time will be in vegetable seed placing box
Vegetable seed is adsorbed in water seed mixing chamber and current are flowed into the hole that front-wheel has been dug together by discharge port, and sowing trolley is even always
Speed travels the intermittent interoperation digged pit and sowed.
The advantageous effect of this base case is,
1. the action sowed and watered can be completed while digging pit by carrying out plantation using this method, avoid and manually broadcast
Kind and uneven the phenomenon that vegetable growth is caused to differ for generation of digging pit.
2. the distance between front wheels and rear wheels are certain, the speed that front wheels and rear wheels rotate is also certain, so, it can
Uniformly to be digged pit, a series of action of son is spread in then watering, and continuity is strong.
3. water seed mixing chamber stage casing is protruded so that the acceleration of the current passed through, is mixed so as to be adsorbed vegetable seed by negative pressure
It closes, the action that absorption vegetable seed is completed while being arranged on current of this structure, the linkage of structure is strong, and sowing is efficient.
Scheme two, this is the preferred of basic scheme, and pit blade is in meniscus shaped in the first step of step 4.Meniscus shaped is digged pit
Shovel can preferably dig pit, and comply with the shape of wheel, make sowing carriage walking steady.
Scheme three, this is the preferred of basic scheme, in the 3rd step of step 4 vegetable seed placing box bottom and sowing trolley it
Between be equipped with rack.Vegetable seed placing box is fixed in the setting of rack.
Scheme four, this is the preferred of basic scheme, and in step 6, ball side is wrapped up in when Shu Ye can be used when 5 centimeters big in bouquet
Method.
Scheme five, this is the preferred of basic scheme, sows to be equipped between trolley discharge port and trailing wheel in step 4 and fills out hole hammer,
The hole hammer bottom of filling out is flushed with front wheels and rear wheels.The setting of hole hammer is filled out so that after water seed is spilled into hole, filling out hole hammer will dig
Soil floating out, soil is filled out and is returned in hole, then trailing wheel flattens it.
Scheme six, this is preferred for scheme five, and the hole hammer of filling out is in hemispherical.Hemispherical hole hammer of filling out fills out hole so that smoothing out
More uniformly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be preserved egg dish of the embodiment of the present invention implantation methods step 4 in preserved egg dish planting unit structural representation
Figure.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Sowing trolley 1, front-wheel 2, pit blade 4, water tank 5, pour water vat at trailing wheel 3
6th, water seed mixing chamber 7, vegetable seed placing box 8, piston plate 9, piston rod 10, the first swingle 11, the second swingle 12, vegetable seed flow into
Road 13, rack 14 fill out hole hammer 15, discharge port 16.
The implantation methods embodiment of preserved egg dish is substantially as shown in Figure 1：Include the following steps：
Step 1：Variety selection:Select the disease-resistant variety that commodity property is excellent, food flavor is good；
Step 2：Seed disinfection:Pelleted seed solar exposure 40 minutes；
Step 3：It applies fertilizer to the subsoil：Organic fertilizer 500kg per acre, 45% ternary compound fertilizer 40kg, borax 1kg；
Step 4：Dig cave and sowing：It needs to use the planting unit of preserved egg dish, carries out digging cave and broadcast using the device
Kind, which includes sowing trolley 1, and sowing trolley 1 is equipped with front-wheel 2 and trailing wheel 3, is hinged with pit blade 4 on front-wheel 2, digs pit
Shovel 4 is in meniscus shaped.The pit blade 4 of meniscus shaped can preferably dig pit, and comply with the shape of wheel, make sowing trolley 1
Smooth running, that sows and be equipped with water tank 5 on trolley 1 successively from back to front, communicated with water tank 5 pours water vat 6, is communicated with pouring water vat 6
Water seed mixing chamber 7 and the vegetable seed placing box 8 that is communicated with water seed mixing chamber 7, between 8 bottom of vegetable seed placing box and sowing trolley 1
Equipped with rack 14, rack 14 is trapezoidal.
It pours water vat 6 and is equipped with water feeding one-way valve with 5 place of communicating of water tank, pour water vat 6 and be equipped with water outlet with 7 place of communicating of water seed mixing chamber
Check valve, vegetable seed mixing chamber bottom are equipped with discharge port 16.It pours and piston plate 9 is slidably connected in water vat 6, piston plate 9, which is equipped with, lives
Stopper rod 10 is hinged between the first swingle 11, the first swingle 11 and piston rod 10 on the trailing wheel 3 and is hinged with the second rotation
Bar 12,7 stage casings of water seed mixing chamber are inwardly projecting, and dish is equipped between 7 inwardly projecting place of water seed mixing chamber and 8 lower end of vegetable seed placing box
Seed flows into road 13, sows to be equipped between 1 discharge port 16 of trolley and trailing wheel 3 and fills out hole hammer 15 in hemispherical, fill out hole 15 bottoms of hammer with
Front-wheel 2 and trailing wheel 3 flush.
When carrying out digging cave and sowing using the device, sowing trolley 1 is driven to walk forward in ready ground, sowing is small
When walking, front-wheel 2 first moves vehicle 1, since trolley is in walking at the uniform velocity, when front-wheel 2 rotates to the reason for pit blade 4 is subject to gravity
During opening, pit blade 4 continues to dig pit under the active force of rotation in front-wheel 2, and front-wheel 2 has been travelled to hole after digging pit well
Before, trailing wheel 3 is also behind hole at this time, and trailing wheel 3 also and then rotates while front-wheel 2 rotates, when trailing wheel 3 rotates, hinge
The first swingle 11 being connected on trailing wheel 3 moves in a circle as trailing wheel 3 rotates also to follow, when the first swingle 11 rotate it is same
When the second swingle 12 is driven to swing, so as to drive pull piston rod 10 so that piston moves reciprocatingly in water vat 6 is poured.
While the pit blade 4 of front-wheel 2 is digged pit, the piston of trailing wheel 3 does the action taken out, and water from water tank 5 is pumped into and is poured
In water vat 6, the front in hole is sailed to during this when the pit blade 4 of front-wheel 2 has dug pit row, trailing wheel 3 drive piston do push away it is dynamic
Make, the water of sucking is squeezed to go out to water seed mixing chamber 7 from going out water one-way valve, passes through 7 stage casing protrusion of water seed mixing chamber in current
During position, since space becomes smaller suddenly, according to bernoulli principle, the 7 stage casing protruding parts flow velocity increase of water seed mixing chamber generates at this time
Vegetable seed in vegetable seed placing box 8 is adsorbed in water seed mixing chamber 7 negative pressure and current are flowed into front-wheel 2 by discharge port 16 together
In the hole dug, after water seed is spilled into hole, fills out hole hammer 15 and smooth out the soil digged up, soil is filled out and is returned in hole, Ran Houhou
Wheel 3 flattens it, and sowing trolley 1 at the uniform velocity travels the intermittent interoperation digged pit and sowed always.The present apparatus
Structural stability is strong, and integrated degree is high, and the action sowed and watered can be completed while digging pit, avoids artificial seeding
And uneven the phenomenon that vegetable growth is caused to differ for generation of digging pit.
Step 5：Prevent pest and disease damage：After continuous wet weather, root rot, downy mildew, soft rot are actively prevented, 7 days 1 time, is connected
It is 3 times continuous, the insect-prevention methods such as active adoption moth class gyplure, light, specify insect pest feeding characteristic, specific aim medication, selection life
Object pesticide；
Step 6：Harvesting and processing：20 days or so after existing ball are to picking time, to make bouquet fair and clear, when bouquet is at 5 centimeters
Hinged joint covering or Shu Ye can be taken to wrap up in ball method when big, protection bouquet treats that bouquet fully expands, periphery starts from direct sunlight
It is to eat preserved egg dish suitable collection period raw when loose, dehydration processing bouquet harvest can suitably postpone, and when harvesting can stay 5 leaves
Piece protects bouquet, avoids transporting procedures mechanical damage or contamination dirt, is sold as early as possible after harvesting or enter 4 DEG C or so freezer precoolings
It is fresh-keeping.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. the implantation methods of preserved egg dish, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
Step 1：Variety selection:Select the disease-resistant variety that commodity property is excellent, food flavor is good；
Step 2：Seed disinfection:Pelleted seed solar exposure 30-40 minutes；
Step 3：It applies fertilizer to the subsoil：Organic fertilizer 350-500kg per acre, 45% ternary compound fertilizer 30-40kg, borax 1kg；
Step 4：Dig cave and sowing：It needs to use the planting unit of preserved egg dish, carries out digging cave and sowing, bag using the device
Include following steps；
The reason for first step drives sowing trolley to walk forward in ready ground, and the pit blade on front-wheel is subject to gravity
Row is driven into dig pit；
Second step, front-wheel has been travelled to hole after digging pit well, and trailing wheel and then rotates driving piston in water vat is poured
It moves reciprocatingly, while the pit blade of front-wheel is digged pit, the piston of trailing wheel does the action taken out, and water is pumped into watering from water tank
In cylinder, the front in hole is sailed to during this when the pit blade of front-wheel has dug pit row, rear wheel drive piston does the action pushed away, will inhale
The water that enters squeezes to go out to water seed mixing chamber from going out water one-way valve；
Vegetable seed in vegetable seed placing box is adsorbed to water seed and mixed by the 3rd step, the increase of water seed mixing chamber stage casing protruding parts flow velocity
It is flowed into together by discharge port in the hole that front-wheel has been dug with current in room, sowing trolley at the uniform velocity travels intermittent progress always
The interoperation digged pit and sowed is completed to dig cave and sowing；
Step 5：Prevent pest and disease damage：After continuous overcast and rainy, root rot, downy mildew, soft rot are actively prevented, 7 days 1 time, continuous 2-
3 times, the insect-prevention methods such as active adoption moth class gyplure, light, specify insect pest feeding characteristic, specific aim medication, selection biology
Pesticide；
Step 6：Harvesting and processing：18-20 days or so after existing ball are to picking time, to make bouquet fair and clear, when bouquet is at 5 centimeters
Hinged joint covering method can be taken when big, protection bouquet is when bouquet fully expands, periphery starts loose from direct sunlight
Eat preserved egg dish suitable collection period raw, dehydration processing bouquet harvest can suitably postpone, and when harvesting can stay 3-5 blades, protection
Bouquet avoids transporting procedures mechanical damage or contamination dirt, is sold as early as possible after harvesting or enter 4 DEG C or so freezer precooling freshness retainings.
2. the implantation methods of preserved egg dish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pit blade is in the first step of step 4
Meniscus shaped.
3. the implantation methods of preserved egg dish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Vegetable seed is placed in 3rd step of step 4
Rack is equipped between bottom portion and sowing trolley.
4. the implantation methods of preserved egg dish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 6, when bouquet is big at 5 centimeters
When Shu Ye can be used wrap up in ball method.
5. the implantation methods of preserved egg dish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 4 sow trolley discharge port with
It is equipped between trailing wheel and fills out hole hammer, the hole hammer bottom of filling out is flushed with front wheels and rear wheels.
6. the implantation methods of preserved egg dish according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The hole hammer of filling out is in hemispherical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711382293.4A CN108094063A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | The implantation methods of preserved egg dish |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711382293.4A CN108094063A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | The implantation methods of preserved egg dish |
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| CN108094063A true CN108094063A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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ID=62210420
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711382293.4A Pending CN108094063A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | The implantation methods of preserved egg dish |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111466243A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-07-31 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling cabbage caterpillars and plutella xylostella of Songhua vegetables and leaf lettuce by intercropping of Songhua vegetables and leaf lettuce |
| CN112514607A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-19 | 青海省畜牧兽医科学院 | Sowing device with awn seeds |
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| CN203984990U (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 苑章义 | A kind of novel fertilizer application sower |
| CN105766277A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-20 | 黄翠菊 | Method for planting brassica oleracea L.var .botrytis L. |
| CN205902347U (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-25 | 天津绿农源生物科技有限公司 | Automatic sowing apparatus |
| CN107211629A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-29 | 常州市绿意管道有限公司 | A kind of afforestation Multifunctional seeder |
| CN107409553A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-01 | 广州公孙策信息科技有限公司 | A kind of afforestation seeding and fertilizing integrated apparatus |
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2017
- 2017-12-20 CN CN201711382293.4A patent/CN108094063A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203984990U (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 苑章义 | A kind of novel fertilizer application sower |
| CN105766277A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-20 | 黄翠菊 | Method for planting brassica oleracea L.var .botrytis L. |
| CN205902347U (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-25 | 天津绿农源生物科技有限公司 | Automatic sowing apparatus |
| CN107211629A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-29 | 常州市绿意管道有限公司 | A kind of afforestation Multifunctional seeder |
| CN107409553A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-01 | 广州公孙策信息科技有限公司 | A kind of afforestation seeding and fertilizing integrated apparatus |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111466243A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-07-31 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling cabbage caterpillars and plutella xylostella of Songhua vegetables and leaf lettuce by intercropping of Songhua vegetables and leaf lettuce |
| CN112514607A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-19 | 青海省畜牧兽医科学院 | Sowing device with awn seeds |
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Application publication date: 20180601 |
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