CN104067836A - Cultivation method for high-yield snake gourds - Google Patents
Cultivation method for high-yield snake gourds Download PDFInfo
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- CN104067836A CN104067836A CN201410324511.9A CN201410324511A CN104067836A CN 104067836 A CN104067836 A CN 104067836A CN 201410324511 A CN201410324511 A CN 201410324511A CN 104067836 A CN104067836 A CN 104067836A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for high-yield snake gourds. The cultivation method for the high-yield snake gourds comprises the steps of sprouting, seedbed management, field planting, field management, disease and pest prevention and harvesting. The cultivation method is beneficial to health growth of the snake gourds, and the snake gourds are high in growing speed, good in quality and high in edible value and guarantee sufficient nutritional ingredients.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, particularly relate to a kind of cultivation method of high yield serpent melon.
Background technology
Serpent melon, another name snake gourd, edible snake gourd, Fructus Trichosanthis anguinae etc., the annual climber herbaceous plant in Curcurbitaceae snake gourd.The clear heat of serpent melon is antipyretic, and diuretic antihypertensive is very favourable to health.Tender melon is containing abundant carbohydrate, vitamin and mineral matter, and meat is soft, has a kind of slight stink, but becomes fragrance, micro-sweetness after boiling.Serpent melon is taking tender fruit as vegetables, but tender leaf and tender stem are also edible.In every kilogram of tender fruit of serpent melon, contain 5～9 grams, protein, 30～40 grams, carbohydrate, and other nutriments.In the prior art, in the time of plantation serpent melon, tend to run into various fortuitous events, as often do not ensured with fertilizer because the plantation at initial stage is bad in the process of growth of serpent melon, cause the unhealthy growth of serpent melon, thereby affected seriously by insect pest, make the growth quality of serpent melon poor, grow uneven, the nutritive value of serpent melon and drug effect can not perfectly embody.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of healthy growth that contributes to serpent melon, and growth is fast, and quality is good, ensures the abundance of nutrient component, the cultivation method of the high yield serpent melon that edibility is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of cultivation method of high yield serpent melon is provided, and the cultivation method of described high yield serpent melon comprises the steps:
Vernalization: by seed airing 3 days, then scald and plant 2 minutes with the hot water of 60 DEG C, scald while kind and will constantly stir, after declining, water temperature changes Seed soaking 4 days, to clean the mucilage on seed coat therebetween, change again afterwards clean water and soak seed again until seed starts deliquescing, in the time that seed is slightly soft, wrap up moisturizing with gauze, be placed in vernalization in 35 DEG C of insulating boxs;
Seedbed management: first cultivate seedling nutritious soil, on every part of Nutrition Soil, water permeable, and 1 of the placing flat seed of rudiment from the teeth outwards, and cover the fine earth that 1cm is thick, covered with plastic film heat and moisture preserving on seedbed afterwards, keep temperature temperature at 28-32 DEG C simultaneously, after emerging, temperature is lower than 28-32 DEG C on daytime, night, 20-22 DEG C, changed the new film that light transmission is good, when day temperature reaches 28-32 DEG C, opening film two ventilates, when nighttime temperature is low, to cover, remove covering, field planting in the time of seedling 3 leaf 1 heart after having 2 true leaves;
Field planting: wholely before field planting use sufficient base manure well, base manure ditch spread, field planting after basal dressing, planting density is line-spacing 120cm, spacing in the rows 85cm waters sufficient normal root water after field planting;
Field management: once short seed manure of the slow Miao Houshi of field planting, rare or cake fertilizer is appropriate with the excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, keep afterwards executing once for every four days the thin fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed, every mu with 10kg, after two hours, water, the first Gua Zuo Gua Houyaozhui composite fertilizer, 35 kilograms of every mu of use, after fertilising, water every half a day, the setting phase will often keep ground moistening, especially to sooner or later water in high temperature and drought sky, before intertill and clean tillage built, once deeply intertill in the ranks, weed a garden, dredging irrigation and drainage ditch, a situation arises carries out intertill and clean tillage for built backsight soil and weeds, ridging after intertillage, timely built in the time that plant starts bolting growth, take the flat canopy of 2 meters high, when plantation, to note carrying out artificial pollination to improve percentage of fertile fruit, drawing when climing binding vine melon is climing 1 meter long allows it grow with climbing and to keep down the vines of a creeping plant, before keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, 1 meter of lateral bine growing is below plucked, then draw climing added.Main climing not pinching, lateral bine stays after 1-2 melon according to growth potential, then before melon, stays the pinching of 3-4 sheet leaf, ties up when climing and will note by cissoid reason evenly, melon being naturally drooped, and ties the lateral bine of melon and suitably wipes out, in order to ventilated;
Diseases and pests controlling: control Liriomyza or aphid, to prevent and treat in egg-laying period or initial phase spraying with 1000 times of liquid of 40% flolimat or 3000 times of liquid of 2.5% decis, spray medicine should stagger with picking time;
Gather: taking the tender melon of gathering as main, month results after field planting, contain 3 days receipts phases and gather 1 time.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, every part of described seedling nutritious soil adopts 5 parts of 8 parts of garden moulds, 4 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, decomposed manure to mix.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, every mu of use of described base manure fertile 3500 kilograms of manure of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed, adds 100 kilograms of superphosphate, 40 kilograms of potassium sulfates.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention contributes to the healthy growth of serpent melon, growth is fast, and quality is good, ensures the abundance of nutrient component, and edibility is high.
Embodiment
To the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention be clearly and completely described below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A cultivation method for high yield serpent melon, the cultivation method of described high yield serpent melon comprises the steps:
Vernalization: by seed airing 3 days, then scald and plant 2 minutes with the hot water of 60 DEG C, scald while kind and will constantly stir, after declining, water temperature changes Seed soaking 4 days, to clean the mucilage on seed coat therebetween, change again afterwards clean water and soak seed again until seed starts deliquescing, in the time that seed is slightly soft, wrap up moisturizing with gauze, be placed in vernalization in 35 DEG C of insulating boxs;
Seedbed management: first cultivate seedling nutritious soil, on every part of Nutrition Soil, water permeable, and 1 of the placing flat seed of rudiment from the teeth outwards, and cover the fine earth that 1cm is thick, covered with plastic film heat and moisture preserving on seedbed afterwards, keep temperature temperature at 28-32 DEG C simultaneously, after emerging, temperature is lower than 28-32 DEG C on daytime, night, 20-22 DEG C, changed the new film that light transmission is good, when day temperature reaches 28-32 DEG C, opening film two ventilates, when nighttime temperature is low, to cover, remove covering, field planting in the time of seedling 3 leaf 1 heart after having 2 true leaves;
Field planting: wholely before field planting use sufficient base manure well, base manure ditch spread, field planting after basal dressing, planting density is line-spacing 120cm, spacing in the rows 85cm waters sufficient normal root water after field planting;
Field management: once short seed manure of the slow Miao Houshi of field planting, rare or cake fertilizer is appropriate with the excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, keep afterwards executing once for every four days the thin fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed, every mu with 10kg, after two hours, water, the first Gua Zuo Gua Houyaozhui composite fertilizer, 35 kilograms of every mu of use, after fertilising, water every half a day, the setting phase will often keep ground moistening, especially to sooner or later water in high temperature and drought sky, before intertill and clean tillage built, once deeply intertill in the ranks, weed a garden, dredging irrigation and drainage ditch, a situation arises carries out intertill and clean tillage for built backsight soil and weeds, ridging after intertillage, timely built in the time that plant starts bolting growth, take the flat canopy of 2 meters high, when plantation, to note carrying out artificial pollination to improve percentage of fertile fruit, drawing when climing binding vine melon is climing 1 meter long allows it grow with climbing and to keep down the vines of a creeping plant, before keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, 1 meter of lateral bine growing is below plucked, then draw climing added.Main climing not pinching, lateral bine stays after 1-2 melon according to growth potential, then before melon, stays the pinching of 3-4 sheet leaf, ties up when climing and will note by cissoid reason evenly, melon being naturally drooped, and ties the lateral bine of melon and suitably wipes out, in order to ventilated;
Diseases and pests controlling: control Liriomyza or aphid, to prevent and treat in egg-laying period or initial phase spraying with 1000 times of liquid of 40% flolimat or 3000 times of liquid of 2.5% decis, spray medicine should stagger with picking time;
Gather: taking the tender melon of gathering as main, month results after field planting, contain 3 days receipts phases and gather 1 time.
Every part of described seedling nutritious soil adopts 5 parts of 8 parts of garden moulds, 4 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, decomposed manure to mix.
Every mu of use of described base manure fertile 3500 kilograms of manure of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed, adds 100 kilograms of superphosphate, 40 kilograms of potassium sulfates.
The beneficial effect of the cultivation method of a kind of high yield serpent melon of the present invention is: the present invention contributes to the healthy growth of serpent melon, and growth is fast, and quality is good, ensures the abundance of nutrient component, and edibility is high.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a cultivation method for high yield serpent melon, is characterized in that: the cultivation method of described high yield serpent melon comprises the steps:
Vernalization: by seed airing 3 days, then scald and plant 2 minutes with the hot water of 60 DEG C, scald while kind and will constantly stir, after declining, water temperature changes Seed soaking 4 days, to clean the mucilage on seed coat therebetween, change again afterwards clean water and soak seed again until seed starts deliquescing, in the time that seed is slightly soft, wrap up moisturizing with gauze, be placed in vernalization in 35 DEG C of insulating boxs;
Seedbed management: first cultivate seedling nutritious soil, on every part of Nutrition Soil, water permeable, and 1 of the placing flat seed of rudiment from the teeth outwards, and cover the fine earth that 1cm is thick, covered with plastic film heat and moisture preserving on seedbed afterwards, keep temperature temperature at 28-32 DEG C simultaneously, after emerging, temperature is lower than 28-32 DEG C on daytime, night, 20-22 DEG C, changed the new film that light transmission is good, when day temperature reaches 28-32 DEG C, opening film two ventilates, when nighttime temperature is low, to cover, remove covering, field planting in the time of seedling 3 leaf 1 heart after having 2 true leaves;
Field planting: wholely before field planting use sufficient base manure well, base manure ditch spread, field planting after basal dressing, planting density is line-spacing 120cm, spacing in the rows 85cm waters sufficient normal root water after field planting;
Field management: once short seed manure of the slow Miao Houshi of field planting, rare or cake fertilizer is appropriate with the excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, keep afterwards executing once for every four days the thin fertilizer becoming thoroughly decomposed, every mu with 10kg, after two hours, water, the first Gua Zuo Gua Houyaozhui composite fertilizer, 35 kilograms of every mu of use, after fertilising, water every half a day, the setting phase will often keep ground moistening, especially to sooner or later water in high temperature and drought sky, before intertill and clean tillage built, once deeply intertill in the ranks, weed a garden, dredging irrigation and drainage ditch, a situation arises carries out intertill and clean tillage for built backsight soil and weeds, ridging after intertillage, timely built in the time that plant starts bolting growth, take the flat canopy of 2 meters high, when plantation, to note carrying out artificial pollination to improve percentage of fertile fruit, drawing when climing binding vine melon is climing 1 meter long allows it grow with climbing and to keep down the vines of a creeping plant, before keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, 1 meter of lateral bine growing is below plucked, then draw climing added.
2. lead climing not pinching, lateral bine stays after 1-2 melon according to growth potential, then before melon, stays the pinching of 3-4 sheet leaf, ties up when climing and will note by cissoid reason evenly, melon being naturally drooped, and ties the lateral bine of melon and suitably wipes out, in order to ventilated;
Diseases and pests controlling: control Liriomyza or aphid, to prevent and treat in egg-laying period or initial phase spraying with 1000 times of liquid of 40% flolimat or 3000 times of liquid of 2.5% decis, spray medicine should stagger with picking time;
Gather: taking the tender melon of gathering as main, month results after field planting, contain 3 days receipts phases and gather 1 time.
3. the cultivation method of a kind of high yield serpent melon according to claim 1, is characterized in that, every part of described seedling nutritious soil adopts 5 parts of 8 parts of garden moulds, 4 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, decomposed manure to mix.
4. the cultivation method of a kind of high yield serpent melon according to claim 1, is characterized in that, every mu of use of described base manure fertile 3500 kilograms of manure of livestock and poultry that becomes thoroughly decomposed, adds 100 kilograms of superphosphate, 40 kilograms of potassium sulfates.
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| CN201410324511.9A CN104067836A (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | Cultivation method for high-yield snake gourds |
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| CN201410324511.9A CN104067836A (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | Cultivation method for high-yield snake gourds |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684682A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-22 | 广西大学 | A high yield cultivation method for snake gourds |
| CN106922346A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-07-07 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | A kind of serpent melon implantation methods |
| CN108911147A (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2018-11-30 | 绍兴良辰园林建设有限公司 | A kind of restoration methods of river water plant |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609406A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 苏州维登农业有限公司 | Snake gourd soilless cultivation method |
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2014
- 2014-07-09 CN CN201410324511.9A patent/CN104067836A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609406A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 苏州维登农业有限公司 | Snake gourd soilless cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "《蛇瓜种植管理技术》http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=e07bWe7zUWKLI9mAJjVrVoXDRyGq4uoU6Hc_9IMuFhjMFDua2dVw_5toiaF7Zq69OVqsF6PPIsB8IYnVCD2aGTLDlcL314pVgn0X9mCF5J_", 《百度文库》 * |
| 李宝树: "《蛇瓜栽培技术》", 《蛇瓜栽培技术》 * |
| 赵发辉等: "《蛇瓜栽培技术》", 《农村科技开发》 * |
| 陈晓梅: "《蛇瓜栽培技术》", 《农业知识》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684682A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-22 | 广西大学 | A high yield cultivation method for snake gourds |
| CN106922346A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-07-07 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | A kind of serpent melon implantation methods |
| CN108911147A (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2018-11-30 | 绍兴良辰园林建设有限公司 | A kind of restoration methods of river water plant |
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Application publication date: 20141001 |