CN107896721A - A kind of cultural method of planting groove and Morinda officinalis - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of planting groove and Morinda officinalis Download PDFInfo
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- CN107896721A CN107896721A CN201711239798.5A CN201711239798A CN107896721A CN 107896721 A CN107896721 A CN 107896721A CN 201711239798 A CN201711239798 A CN 201711239798A CN 107896721 A CN107896721 A CN 107896721A
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- planting groove
- morinda officinalis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of planting groove and the cultural method of Morinda officinalis, the planting groove is formed by being assembled on commonly arable land ground using environmental protection brick, the height of the planting groove is 80~150cm, and the width of the planting groove is 80~200cm, fill soil layer in the groove of the planting groove；The cultural method of the Morinda officinalis includes building planting groove, seed selection plantation, water and fertilizer management, disease control, terminal bud excision, pick and process.The cultural method of the Morinda officinalis of the present invention utilizes planting groove field planting Morinda officinalis, and the fill soil layer in planting groove, the soil environment that Morinda officinalis growth needs is formed, the cultural method is not only environmentally friendly, soil erosion when will not cause to harvest, solves the problems such as plantation waterlogging, make the output increased more than 25% of Morinda officinalis at the same time, and effectively increase its active ingredient, meet the raw materials requirement of medical industry, preparation method is simple, easily operated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, in particular to a kind of cultural method of Morinda officinalis.
Background technology
Morinda officinalis is madder wort Morinda officinalis (Morinda officinalis How) dry root, there is " southerner
The title of ginseng ", also known as Morinda offcinalis How, chicken intestines wind, its kidney-replenishing, strengthening the bones and muscles, the function of wind-damp dispelling be a variety of finished medicines important component it
One, therefore market is just increasingly increasing the demand of Morinda officinalis.
But Morinda officinalis, to each because being known as specific requirement of growing environment, suitable growing environment is tropical, subtropical zone
The faintly acid mountain red earth or brown earth in area, growth need certain shading environment early period, and the later stage just grows on the sunny side, therefore bar
The cultivation in halberd day has certain region Sexual behavior mode；And Morinda officinalis natural propagation coefficient ratio is relatively low, in order to meet the market demand, greatly
Measure wild Morinda officinalis to be taken, cause the crisis that wild Morinda officinalis resource faces extinction.
In production is cultivated, most of Morinda officinalis farmers lack basic plant protection general knowledge, are increased income to protect production, disorderly apply indiscriminate
It is extremely serious with the phenomenon of pesticide, cause pharmaceutical factory demand product in short supply and most of occurred due to not meeting national standard, and
The phenomenon that can not be purchased by pharmaceutical factory.In addition, Morinda officinalis is phreatophyte, root can be grown more than 1.5m downwards, so adopting
Need to be operated with mini-excavator when receipts, so extremely be easy to cause the serious consequence of soil erosion.According to current country
Policy requirements, the unsuitable Morinda officinalis production of traditional mountain planting mode, result in Morinda officinalis cultivated area and
Yield is all drastically declining.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the cultural method of a kind of planting groove and Morinda officinalis provided by the invention, preferably overcomes above-mentioned existing
The problem of with the presence of technology and defect, Morinda officinalis is colonized using planting groove, not only environmentally friendly, soil erosion when will not cause to harvest,
Make the output increased more than 25% of Morinda officinalis at the same time, and effectively increase its active ingredient, meet the raw materials requirement of medical industry,
Preparation method is simple, easily operated.
A kind of planting groove, the planting groove are formed by being assembled on commonly arable land ground using environmental protection brick, the planting groove
Height be 80~150cm, the width of the planting groove is 80~200cm, fill soil layer in the groove of the planting groove.
Further, 1.8~2.2m eminences build frame from the ground for the top of the planting groove, and on the frame upper berth
If Moveable sun visor net.
Further, the soil horizon includes bottom and top layer, and the bottom is the mixing of yellow mud sandy loam and base manure
Thing；The top layer is loose yellow mud sandy loam；The thickness of the bottom is 60~130cm；The thickness of the top layer is
20cmm。
Further, the base manure is the organic fertilizer rich in humus；The soil will pass through 5~8 days before the use
The sun, which is exposed to the sun, disinfects.
Present invention also offers a kind of cultural method of Morinda officinalis, comprise the following steps：
(1) before and after the Spring Equinox in one week, Morinda officinalis seedling is arrived according to the seeding row spacing of 30~50cm with the plantation of " product " font
In planting groove as claimed in claim 1, earthing, pours root water；
(2) ground moistening is kept during nursery, when Morinda officinalis seedling grows 1~2 pair of young leaves, starts to apply fertilizer, per acre
Dose is 1000~2000kg；
(3) foliar fertilizer, fungicide and insecticide were sprayed every 7~10 days, treats that Morinda officinalis tendril covers with the plantation
It is changed to spray a foliar fertilizer, fungicide and insecticide every 10~15 days after groove groove face；
(4) after plant to be planted grows to 30~50cm height, terminal bud excision is carried out；
(5) harvest.
Further, 1.8~2.2m eminences build frame from the ground for the top of the planting groove, and on the frame upper berth
If Moveable sun visor net；Further included during the nursery：Run into fair weather and the sunshade net shading is unfolded, reach shade rate
70%~80%；And survive and grow up as plant takes root, incrementally increase light transmittance, the control of nursery later stage shade rate 25%~
35%；After plant to be planted sprouts new root, early daily, evening packs up sunshade net, allows plant to see light.
Further, in step (2), the concrete operations for keeping ground moistening include：Every morning uses at dusk
Clean underground water or river water pours leaching soil.
Further, in step (2), the fertilising is the mixed fertilizer for applying farmyard manure, decomposed calcium superphosphate and plant ash.
Further, in step (5), further included before the harvesting：After plantation 3 years, by the greeny vines of aging
Excessive portion is cut off, it is in reddish violet vines continued growth that it is tender, which to retain children,.
Further, during winter, Windproof thermal insulation barrier is set around the planting groove.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the cultural method of a kind of planting groove and Morinda officinalis of the invention is：
The cultural method of the Morinda officinalis of the present invention is utilized by being assembled on commonly arable land ground using environmental protection brick into plantation
Groove is colonized Morinda officinalis, and the fill soil layer in planting groove, forms the soil environment that Morinda officinalis growth needs, the cultural method is not
Only environmentally friendly, soil erosion when will not cause to harvest, solves the problems such as plantation waterlogging, while makes the output increased 25% of Morinda officinalis
More than, and its active ingredient is effectively increased, meet the raw materials requirement of medical industry, preparation method is simple, easily operated.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, makees detailed
It is described as follows.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, elaborate with reference to the mode of embodiment to technical scheme,
Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention.
But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can be with
Similar improvement is done in the case of without prejudice to intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Unless otherwise defined, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology have and the common skill of fields of the present invention
The normally understood identical implication of art personnel.When there is a conflict, the definition in this specification shall prevail.
Term as used herein：
Term "comprising" used herein, " comprising ", " having ", " containing " or its any other deformation, it is intended that covering
Non-exclusionism includes.Wanted for example, composition, step, method, product or device comprising listed elements are not necessarily limited to those
Element, but can include not expressly listed other key elements or such a composition, step, method, product or device it is intrinsic
Key element.
Conjunction " by ... form " exclude any key element do not pointed out, step or component.If be used in claim,
This phrase will make claim be closed, it is not included the material in addition to the material of those descriptions, but relative
Except customary impurities.When phrase " by ... form " be rather than immediately following theme in the clause that appears in claim main body after
When, it is only limited to the key element described in the clause；Other key elements be not excluded the claim as a whole it
Outside.
Equivalent, concentration or other values or parameter are excellent with scope, preferred scope or a series of upper limit preferred values and lower limit
During the Range Representation that choosing value limits, this, which is appreciated that, specifically discloses by any range limit or preferred value and any scope
All scopes that any pairing of lower limit or preferred value is formed, regardless of whether the scope separately discloses.For example, when open
Scope " when 1~5 ", described scope should be interpreted as including scope " 1~4 ", " 1~3 ", " 1~2 ", " 1~2 and 4~
5 ", " 1~3 and 5 " etc..When number range is described herein, unless otherwise stated, otherwise the scope is intended to include its end
Value and all integers and fraction within the range.
"and/or" is used to represent that one of illustrated situation or both may to occur, for example, A and/or B includes (A
And B) and (A or B).
A kind of planting groove, the planting groove are formed by being assembled on commonly arable land ground using environmental protection brick, the planting groove
Height be 80~150cm, the width of the planting groove is 100~180cm, fill soil layer in the groove of the planting groove.
It should be noted that fixed between the above-mentioned environmentally friendly brick for assembling planting groove without using cement.Above-mentioned plantation
The height of groove can be 80cm, 90cm, 100cm, 110cm, 120cm, 130cm, 140cm or 150cm etc.；The width of planting groove can
Think 80cm, 90cm, 100cm, 110cm, 120cm, 130cm, 140cm, 150cm, 160cm, 170cm, 180cm, 190cm or
200cm etc.；The length of planting groove is determined according to actual landform.Above-mentioned soil horizon need to pour water, with topsoil hold it is agglomerating and
Do not drip to be suitable.
Preferably, 1.8~2.2m such as 1.8m, 1.9m, 2m, 2.1m or 2.2m eminences are taken from the ground for the top of the planting groove
Frame is built, and Moveable sun visor net is laid with the frame, the convenient folding and unfolding at any time of the sunshade net.
Preferably, the soil horizon includes bottom and top layer, and the bottom is yellow mud sandy loam and the mixture of base manure；
The top layer is loose yellow mud sandy loam；The thickness of the bottom for 60~130cm such as 60cm, 70cm, 80cm, 90cm,
100cm, 110cm, 120cm or 130cm etc.；The thickness of the top layer is 20cm.
Preferably, the base manure is the organic fertilizer rich in humus；The soil will pass through 5~8 days such as 5 before the use
My god, 6 days, the sun of 7 days or 8 days is exposed to the sun and disinfects.
A kind of cultural method of Morinda officinalis, comprises the following steps：
(1) before and after the Spring Equinox in one week, Morinda officinalis seedling is arrived according to the seeding row spacing of 30~50cm with the plantation of " product " font
In planting groove, earthing, pours root water；Wherein, the requirement of Morinda officinalis seedling is no disease and pests harm, tissue enriches, healthy and strong high quality seedling；
Seeding row spacing can be 30cm, 35cm, 40cm, 45cm or 50cm etc..
(2) ground moistening is kept during nursery, when Morinda officinalis seedling grows 1~2 pair of young leaves, starts to apply fertilizer, per acre
Dose is 1000~2000kg such as 1000kg, 1200kg, 1500kg, 1800kg or 2000kg etc..
(3) every 7~10 days, such as 7 days, 8 days, 9 days or 10 days sprayed a foliar fertilizer, fungicide and insecticide, treated bar
Halberd day tendril is changed to every 10~15 days such as 10 days, 11 days, 12 days, 13 days, 14 days or 15 days after covering with the planting groove groove face
Etc. spraying a foliar fertilizer, fungicide and insecticide.
(4) after plant to be planted grows to the height of 30~50cm such as 30cm, 35cm, 40cm, 45cm or 50cm, carry out terminal bud and pluck
Remove.
(5) harvest.Preferably, further included before harvesting：After plantation 3 years, the greeny vines of aging are cut off long
Part, it is in reddish violet vines continued growth that it is tender, which to retain children,.It should be noted that harvesting starts to harvest after planting about 5 years, harvest
Preceding needs plantation slot part brick to remove to facilitate machine to operate.In recovery process：Soil is shrugged off after digging immediately
Impurity, removes lateral root, reed head and breakage and rots position.
It is appreciated that the above-mentioned insecticide and the purpose of fungicide of spraying is disease control, wherein insecticide and fungicide is
Common insecticide and fungicide in Morinda officinalis cultivation.
Preferably, frame is built in the top of the planting groove from the ground at 1.8~2.2m, and is laid with and lives on the frame
Dynamic formula sunshade net.Further included during the nursery：Run into fair weather and sunshade net shading be unfolded, make shade rate up to 70%~
80% such as 70%, 72%, 75%, 78% or 80%；And survive and grow up as plant takes root, light transmittance is incrementally increased, is educated
After seedling phase shade rate is controlled 25%~35% such as 25%, 28%, 30%, 32% or 35%；After plant to be planted sprouts new root, often
Its early, evening packs up sunshade net, allows plant to see light.
Preferably, in step (2), the concrete operations for keeping ground moistening include：Every morning uses dry at dusk
Net underground water or river water pours leaching soil.
Preferably, in step (2), the fertilising is the mixed fertilizer for applying farmyard manure, decomposed calcium superphosphate and plant ash.
It is understood that during Morinda officinalis cultivating and growing, there is certain seeding row spacing between plant, thus it is easily raw
Long weeds, weeding are optionally hoed up weeds or artificial hand-lifting grass using shallow in order to avoid injuring its root, and are not allowed root to expose native face.
Preferably, during winter, Windproof thermal insulation barrier is set around the planting groove.
It should be noted that if plantation area belongs to low temperature frost area, set in winter around planting groove anti-
Wind keeps the temperature barrier, is conducive to the growth of Morinda officinalis, avoids because the influence of low temperature frost reduces the yield of Morinda officinalis.
The cultural method of the Morinda officinalis of the present invention is colonized Morinda officinalis, and the fill soil layer in planting groove using planting groove,
The soil environment that Morinda officinalis growth needs is formed, the cultural method is not only environmentally friendly, and soil erosion when will not cause to harvest, solves
The problems such as planting waterlogging, while make the output increased more than 25% of Morinda officinalis, and its active ingredient is effectively increased, meet medicine
The raw materials requirement of industry, preparation method is simple, easily operated.
For the ease of understanding the present invention, technical scheme is further illustrated with reference to embodiment.Applicant
Statement, the present invention illustrate the detailed process equipment of the present invention and technological process, but not office of the invention by following embodiments
It is limited to following detailed process equipments and technological process, that is, does not mean that the present invention should rely on following detailed process equipment and technique streams
Cheng Caineng is implemented.Person of ordinary skill in the field is it will be clearly understood that any improvement in the present invention, to each original of product of the present invention
The equivalence replacement of material and the addition of auxiliary element, the selection of concrete mode etc., all fall within protection scope of the present invention and open model
Within enclosing.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of Morinda officinalis, comprises the following steps：
(1) planting groove is built：The planting groove of high 80cm, width 200cm, brick are assembled into environmental protection brick on commonly arable land ground
Between fixed without using cement, slot bottom not tile work, fill soil layer in planting groove groove, plantation trench bottom 60cm depths soil horizon is Huang
The mixture of argillo arenaceous loam and base manure (organic fertilizer that humus content enriches), its upper strata fill the sandy earth of yellow mud of 20cm thickness
Soil, then pours water to soil horizon, is held with topsoil agglomerating without dripping to be suitable；Again from the ground two above planting groove
Rice eminence builds steel frame, and Moveable sun visor net, convenient folding and unfolding at any time are laid with frame.
(2) seed selection plantation：Select high-quality Morinda officinalis seedling, it is desirable to which no disease and pests harm, tissue enrich, are healthy and strong；Before and after the Spring Equinox,
Planted according to the seeding row spacing of 30cm with " product " font into planting groove, be compacted after earthing, pour root water.
(3) after being colonized, fair weather expansion sunshade net shading is run into, makes shade rate up to 70%；And as plant takes root into
Live and grow up, incrementally increase light transmittance, nursery later stage shade rate is controlled 25%；After plant to be planted sprouts new root, early daily, evening receives
Sunshade net is played, allows plant to see light.
(4) water and fertilizer management：During nursery, every morning or dusk pour leaching soil using clean underground water or river water
Earth, keeps ground moistening；When Morinda officinalis seedling grows 1~2 pair of young leaves, start organic fertilizer, dose per acre is
1000kg。
(5) disease control：A foliar fertilizer, fungicide and insecticide were sprayed every 7 days, it is described to treat that Morinda officinalis tendril is covered with
It is changed to spray a foliar fertilizer, fungicide and insecticide every 10 days after planting groove groove face.
(6) terminal bud is extractd：After plant to be planted grows to the height of 30cm, terminal bud excision is carried out.
(7) after planting 3 years, the greeny vines of aging are cut off into excessive portion, retain children it is tender in reddish violet vines after
Continuous growth.
(8) pick and process：Plantation harvests after 5 years, and collecting season is autumn, shrugs off soil impurity after digging immediately, removes
Lateral root, reed head and breakage are rotted position, are fitted into for harvesting in dedicated woven bag, are sent to processing space and process.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of Morinda officinalis, comprises the following steps：
(1) planting groove is built：The planting groove of high 100cm, width 150cm, brick are assembled into environmental protection brick on commonly arable land ground
Fixed between block without using cement, slot bottom not tile work, fill soil layer in planting groove groove, plantation trench bottom 80cm depth soil horizons are
Yellow mud sandy loam and the mixture of base manure (organic fertilizer that humus content enriches), the yellow mud of its upper strata landfill 20cm thickness are sandy
Loam, then pours water to soil horizon, is held with topsoil agglomerating without dripping to be suitable；Again above planting groove from the ground
Two meters of eminences build steel frame, and Moveable sun visor net, convenient folding and unfolding at any time are laid with frame.
(2) seed selection plantation：Select high-quality Morinda officinalis seedling, it is desirable to which no disease and pests harm, tissue enrich, are healthy and strong；Before and after the Spring Equinox,
Planted according to the seeding row spacing of 40cm with " product " font into planting groove, be compacted after earthing, pour root water.
(3) after being colonized, fair weather expansion sunshade net shading is run into, makes shade rate up to 75%；And as plant takes root into
Live and grow up, incrementally increase light transmittance, nursery later stage shade rate is controlled 30%；After plant to be planted sprouts new root, early daily, evening receives
Sunshade net is played, allows plant to see light.
(4) water and fertilizer management：During nursery, every morning or dusk pour leaching soil using clean underground water or river water
Earth, keeps ground moistening；When Morinda officinalis seedling grows 1~2 pair of young leaves, start organic fertilizer, dose per acre is
1500kg。
(5) disease control：A foliar fertilizer, fungicide and insecticide were sprayed every 8 days, it is described to treat that Morinda officinalis tendril is covered with
It is changed to spray a foliar fertilizer, fungicide and insecticide every 12 days after planting groove groove face.
(6) terminal bud is extractd：After plant to be planted grows to the height of 40cm, terminal bud excision is carried out.
(7) after planting 3 years, the greeny vines of aging are cut off into excessive portion, retain children it is tender in reddish violet vines after
Continuous growth.
(8) pick and process：Plantation harvests after 5 years, and collecting season is autumn, shrugs off soil impurity after digging immediately, removes
Lateral root, reed head and breakage are rotted position, are fitted into for harvesting in dedicated woven bag, are sent to processing space and process.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of Morinda officinalis, comprises the following steps：
(1) planting groove is built：The planting groove of high 150cm, width 80cm, brick are assembled into environmental protection brick on commonly arable land ground
Between fixed without using cement, slot bottom not tile work, fill soil layer in planting groove groove, plantation trench bottom 130cm depth soil horizons are
Yellow mud sandy loam and the mixture of base manure (organic fertilizer that humus content enriches), the yellow mud of its upper strata landfill 20cm thickness are sandy
Loam, then pours water to soil horizon, is held with topsoil agglomerating without dripping to be suitable；Again above planting groove from the ground
Two meters of eminences build steel frame, and Moveable sun visor net, convenient folding and unfolding at any time are laid with frame.
(2) seed selection plantation：Select high-quality Morinda officinalis seedling, it is desirable to which no disease and pests harm, tissue enrich, are healthy and strong；Before and after the Spring Equinox,
Planted according to the seeding row spacing of 50cm with " product " font into planting groove, be compacted after earthing, pour root water.
(3) after being colonized, fair weather expansion sunshade net shading is run into, makes shade rate up to 80%；And as plant takes root into
Live and grow up, incrementally increase light transmittance, nursery later stage shade rate is controlled 35%；After plant to be planted sprouts new root, early daily, evening receives
Sunshade net is played, allows plant to see light.
(4) water and fertilizer management：During nursery, every morning or dusk pour leaching soil using clean underground water or river water
Earth, keeps ground moistening；When Morinda officinalis seedling grows 1~2 pair of young leaves, start organic fertilizer, dose per acre is
2000kg。
(5) disease control：A foliar fertilizer, fungicide and insecticide were sprayed every 10 days, treats that Morinda officinalis tendril covers with institute
It is changed to spray a foliar fertilizer, fungicide and insecticide every 15 days after stating planting groove groove face.
(6) terminal bud is extractd：After plant to be planted grows to the height of 50cm, terminal bud excision is carried out.
(7) after planting 3 years, the greeny vines of aging are cut off into excessive portion, retain children it is tender in reddish violet vines after
Continuous growth.
(8) pick and process：Plantation harvests after 5 years, and collecting season is autumn, shrugs off soil impurity after digging immediately, removes
Lateral root, reed head and breakage are rotted position, are fitted into for harvesting in dedicated woven bag, are sent to processing space and process.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is above are only, is not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, inventive formulation and preparation process can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, institute
Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. of work, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. planting groove, it is characterised in that：The planting groove is formed by being assembled on commonly arable land ground using environmental protection brick, institute The height for stating planting groove is 80~150cm, and the width of the planting groove is 80~200cm, and soil is filled in the groove of the planting groove Earth layer.
- 2. planting groove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of the planting groove 1.8~2.2m high from the ground Frame is built at place, and Moveable sun visor net is laid with the frame.
- 3. planting groove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The soil horizon includes bottom and top layer, the bottom For yellow mud sandy loam and the mixture of base manure；The top layer is loose yellow mud sandy loam；The thickness of the bottom is 60 ~130cm；The thickness of the top layer is 20cmm.
- 4. planting groove according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The base manure is the organic fertilizer rich in humus；It is described Soil will be exposed to the sun by 5~8 days sun before the use disinfects.
- 5. a kind of cultural method of Morinda officinalis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) before and after the Spring Equinox in one week, Morinda officinalis seedling is arrived as weighed according to the seeding row spacing of 30~50cm with the plantation of " product " font Profit is required in the planting groove described in 1, and earthing, pours root water；(2) ground moistening is kept during nursery, when Morinda officinalis seedling grows 1~2 pair of young leaves, starts to apply fertilizer, fertilising per acre Measure as 1000~2000kg；(3) foliar fertilizer, fungicide and insecticide were sprayed every 7~10 days, treats that Morinda officinalis tendril covers with the planting groove groove It is changed to spray a foliar fertilizer, fungicide and insecticide every 10~15 days behind face；(4) after plant to be planted grows to 30~50cm height, terminal bud excision is carried out；(5) harvest.
- 6. the cultural method of Morinda officinalis according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The top of the planting groove is from the ground 1.8~2.2m eminences build frame, and Moveable sun visor net is laid with the frame；Further included during the nursery：Run into The sunshade net shading is unfolded in fair weather, makes shade rate up to 70%~80%；And survive and grow up as plant takes root, progressively Increase light transmittance, nursery later stage shade rate is controlled 25%~35%；After plant to be planted sprouts new root, early daily, evening packs up sunshade Net, allows plant to see light.
- 7. the cultural method of Morinda officinalis according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In step (2), the holding soil is wet The concrete operations of profit include：Every morning pours leaching soil using clean underground water or river water at dusk.
- 8. the cultural method of Morinda officinalis according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In step (2), the fertilising is to apply soil The mixed fertilizer of miscellaneous fertilizers, decomposed calcium superphosphate and plant ash.
- 9. the cultural method of Morinda officinalis according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In step (5), before the harvesting also Including：After plantation 3 years, the greeny vines of aging are cut off into excessive portion, it is in reddish violet vines continued growth that it is tender, which to retain children,.
- 10. the cultural method of Morinda officinalis according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：During winter, around the planting groove Windproof thermal insulation barrier is set.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110326515A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-15 | 中山大学 | A kind of the compounding soil and method of plantation Morinda officinalis |
| CN111183863A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-22 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Economic and environment-friendly morinda officinalis planting method |
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| CN111183863A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-22 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Economic and environment-friendly morinda officinalis planting method |
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