CN105850281A - Pregermination method capable of improving germination rate of seeds of semen Akebia quinata - Google Patents
Pregermination method capable of improving germination rate of seeds of semen Akebia quinata Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850281A CN105850281A CN201610378078.6A CN201610378078A CN105850281A CN 105850281 A CN105850281 A CN 105850281A CN 201610378078 A CN201610378078 A CN 201610378078A CN 105850281 A CN105850281 A CN 105850281A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pregermination method capable of improving the germination rate of seeds of semen Akebia quinata. The seeds of semen Akebia quinata are soaked by a soaking agent; the water absorbing capability of the seeds can be effectively enhanced by the soaking agent; the dormant state of the seeds is effectively broken; a good foundation is laid for later pregermination; fresh-keeping coverage treatment is carried out on the seeds by nutrient soil; the nutrient substance and the capability can be stored for later growth of seedlings, so that the seedlings can be promoted to grow into strong seedlings, and the survival rate of the seedlings is increased; the antiseptic ingredients are added to the nutrient soil, so that the decaying of seeds can be effectively improved; and the cost is reduced. The seeds are soaked by a plant budilizer, so that the seed coats of the seeds of semen Akebia quinata can be effectively softened; the seed coat surfaces crack; embryo differentiation is promoted; the pregermination time is shortened; the germination rate is increased; harmful germs on the seed surfaces and in the seeds can be effectively killed, so that the disease rate of the later seedling is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to application technical field, a kind of germination accelerating method improving happy fruit percentage of seedgermination.
Background technology
Fragrant mamoncillo pulp fragrance is smooth sweet, and fruit colour is pretty and dazzling, has beautifying face and moistering lotion and keeps healthy, clears up internal rubbish, carries
The peculiar effect such as high immunity, is eaten for a long time and makes people have rosy cheeks to blaze, eliminate wrinkle of skin and color spot pigment;According to Chinese Pharmacopoeia
Record, fragrant mamoncillo have wind-expelling pain-stopping, stimulate the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, the function such as dry of stimulating the menstrual flow, be treatment neuralgia, rheumatalgia,
The good medicine of the illnesss such as hernia, chronic hepatitis, milk are rare, its root cures mainly stubborn dermatitis, alopecia areata and skin disease.
Along with the high nutritive value of sweetness fruit is gradually known, the market demand of happy fruit is growing, by
Belonging to kernel approaches seed in sweetness fruit seed, exocarp is thin, and middle pericarp thick fiber matter, endocarp lignifying is hard, this structure
Hinder neutron absorption moisture and oxygen, fettered the increase of embryo and to outgrowth, cause its difficulty of naturally germinateing, germinating time
Longer, germination percentage is low, and the yield causing happy fruit seedling is little, it is impossible to solve the imbalance between supply and demand of seedling, it is impossible to meet on producing
Need;Therefore, percentage of seedgermination is improved, it is to avoid germinate irregular, be current problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is desirable to provide a kind of germination accelerating method improving happy fruit percentage of seedgermination, not only can
Enough it is effectively improved the germination percentage of seed, and germination straight uniform.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of germination accelerating method improving happy fruit percentage of seedgermination, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) seed selecting full seed is put in container, and adding temperature in container is the warm water of 41-43 DEG C, high to warm water
Degree exceeds seed 2.2-2.4cm, immersion 48-50h, and draining takes out seed, puts into and soaks 52-54h in seed soaking agent, and draining takes out plants
Son, cleans up with running water, spread temperature be 23-25 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 30-32%, natural air drying 63-
65h, spreading thickness is 0.5-0.7cm;
Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: high hydroscopic resin 0.11-0.13 part, potassium fulvate 2.4-2.6
Part, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.22-0.24 part, Prochloraz 0.17-0.19 part, gibberellin 1.3-1.5 part, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.77-0.79
Part, heteroauxin 0.82-0.84 part, sodium sorbate 0.34-0.36 part, Cobastab20.55-0.57 part, folic acid 0.21-0.23
Part, lentinan 0.62-0.64 part, grifolan 0.41-0.43 part, ethanol 16-18 part, water 55-57 part;
(2) the happy fruit seed wet gauze after step (1) being air-dried wraps up, be placed in temperature be 4-6 DEG C, relative humidity be
Storing in the fresh-keeping warehouse of 66-68%, spreading a layer thickness bottom sweetness fruit seed is the Nutrition Soil of 3.7-3.9cm, plants sweetness fruit
Covering a layer thickness above son is the Nutrition Soil of 2.1-2.3cm, and period eluriated once happy fruit seed every 5-7 days, to seed
Keep the skin wet;
Described Nutrition Soil, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: diatomite 17-19 part, deer natural pond soil 11-13 part, peat soil 14-
16 parts, wet husky 31-33 part, dregs of beans 6-8 part, rape stalk 7-9 part, pitaya peel 3.3-3.5 part, apple leaf 2.2-2.4 part,
Grape leaf 2.7-2.9 part, pyroxene 5-7 part, chlorite 3-5 part, potassium sorbate 0.6-0.8 part;
(3) sweetness fruit seed plant germinator being soaked 88-90h, draining takes out, and cleans up with running water, spreads in temperature
Under conditions of degree is 26-28 DEG C, relative humidity is 33-35%, natural air drying 45-47h, spreading thickness is 0.7-0.9cm;
Described plant germinator, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 3.7-3.9 part, leaf lettuce 5.1-5.3 part,
Fresh kidney beans leaf 5.2-5.4 part, radish leaves 3.3-3.5 part, peach bark 24.5-24.7 part, mulberries bark 22.3-22.5 part, thornbuss
Skin 17.7-17.9 part, japanese plum leaf 8.7-8.9 part, Jujube Leaves 7.6-7.8 part, Spiderflower Seed 0.3-0.5 part, Pterospermi Heterophylli 0.4-0.6
Part, climbing fig root 1.1-1.3 part, macleaya cordata 0.5-0.7 part, sucrose 1.6-1.8 part, gibberellin 6.6-6.8 part, cinnamic acid 2.1-
2.3 part;
(4) the happy fruit seed after step (3) being air-dried, puts into refrigeration 5-7h in the refrigerator that temperature is-6--4 DEG C, and taking-up is put into
Temperature is to soak 18-20min in the warm water of 36-38 DEG C, and draining takes out, and being wrapped in wet gauze and putting into temperature is 26-28 DEG C
In germinating box, constant temperature vernalization 33-35h, takes out, is seeded in seedling bed.
As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the seed soaking agent described in step (1), concrete includes following step
Rapid: to heat water to temperature and be 42-44 DEG C, add methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Cobastab2It is stirring of 680-690r/min with folic acid rotating speed
Mixing device stirring 280-290s, add lentinan and grifolan continues stirring 350-360s, room temperature cools down naturally, adds second
Alcohol rotating speed is the agitator stirring 220-230s of 770-780r/min, adds heteroauxin and Prochloraz rotating speed is 830-
The agitator stirring 290-300s of 850r/min, adds high hydroscopic resin, potassium fulvate, 6-benzyl aminopurine and gibberellin and continues
Stirring 420-430s, obtains seed soaking agent.
As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the Nutrition Soil described in step (2), concrete includes following step
Rapid:
A, dregs of beans is placed in rotation steamer that temperature is 140-145 DEG C steams 23-25min, with rape stalk, pitaya peel, apple
Leaf puts into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 6700-6800r/min together with grape leaf and pulverizes 560-570s, covers plastic sheeting room
Temperature sealed fermenting 160-170h, period every 30h turning once, obtains nutrition fermentate, standby;
B, pyroxene and chlorite being calcined under the high temperature that temperature is 320-330 DEG C 48-50min, room temperature cools down naturally, puts into and turns
Speed is that the grinder of 11000-12000r/min grinds 940-950s, puts into rotating speed together with diatomite, deer natural pond soil and peat soil
For the mixer mix and blend 330-340s of 210-220r/min, cross 85-90 mesh sieve, obtain native stone flour, standby;
C, nutrition fermentate and soil stone flour are put into rotating speed is the mixer mix and blend 370-380s of 240-250r/min, covers
Plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 80-90h, period every 24h turning once, adds wet sand and potassium sorbate mixes, lid
Upper plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 30-40h, obtains Nutrition Soil.
As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the plant germinator described in step (3), concrete including is following
Step:
A, by leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, leaf lettuce, fresh kidney beans leaf and radish leaves input rotating speed be 6000-6100r/min pulverizer pulverize 630-
640s, adds the water of leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis weight 33-35 times amount, and big fire is boiled, slow fire infusion 44-46min, rotating speed 17500-18000r/
Min, centrifugal 710-720s, obtain vegetable leaf slag one and vegetable leaf extract one;Its weight 12-14 times is added in vegetable leaf slag one
The water of amount, and add sucrose and stir, big fire is boiled, slow fire infusion 36-38min, rotating speed 17500-18000r/min, centrifugal
670-680s, obtains vegetable leaf slag two and vegetable leaf extract two;Merge vegetable leaf extract one and vegetable leaf extract two, slow fire
Infusion 32-34min, room temperature cools down naturally, obtains vegetable leaf extract, standby;
B, adding the water of peach bark volume 18-20 times amount in peach bark, mulberries bark and hawthorn bark, big fire boils,
Slow fire infusion 17-19min, adds japanese plum leaf and Jujube Leaves, continues slow fire infusion 28-30min, filters, obtains fruit tree skin leaf slag one
With fruit tree skin leaf extract one;Fruit tree skin leaf slag one is put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 8100-8200r/min and pulverizes 700-
710s, crosses 95-100 mesh sieve, obtains fruit tree skin leaf powder;Adding the water of its weight 15-17 times amount in fruit tree skin leaf powder, big fire is boiled
Boiling, slow fire infusion 30-32min, rotating speed 13500-14000r/min, centrifugal 640-650s, obtain fruit tree skin leaf slag two and fruit tree skin
Leaf extract two;Merging fruit tree skin leaf extract one and fruit tree skin leaf extract two, slow fire infusion 7-9min, room temperature is the coldest
But, fruit tree skin leaf extract is obtained, standby;
C, in Spiderflower Seed, Pterospermi Heterophylli, climbing fig root and macleaya cordata add Spiderflower Seed weight 72-74 times amount water, big fire is boiled
Boiling, slow fire infusion 31-33min, filters, obtains Chinese medicine slag one and Chinese medicine extract one;It is 5500-that Chinese medicine slag puts into rotating speed
680-690s pulverized by the pulverizer of 5600r/min, crosses 95-100 mesh sieve, obtains traditional Chinese medicine powder;Its weight 24-26 is added in traditional Chinese medicine powder
Times amount, mass fraction are the ethanol of 33-35%, and big fire is boiled, slow fire infusion 22-24min, rotating speed 15500-16000r/min, from
Heart 580-590s, obtains Chinese medicine slag two and Chinese medicine extract two;Merge Chinese medicine extract one and Chinese medicine extract two, slow fire infusion
11-13min, room temperature cools down naturally, obtains Chinese medicine extract, standby;
D, vegetable leaf extract, fruit tree skin leaf extract and the agitator that Chinese medicine extract rotating speed is 310-320r/min are stirred
Mixing 800-810s, add the water of vegetable leaf extract weight 8-10 times amount, big fire is boiled, and slow fire infusion 16-18min, room temperature is cold
But being 41-43 DEG C to temperature, add gibberellin and cinnamic acid mixing and stirring, room temperature cools down naturally, obtains plant germinator.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of germination accelerating method improving happy fruit percentage of seedgermination that the present invention provides, uses
Soaking agent carries out immersion treatment to sweetness fruit seed, and soaking agent can effectively strengthen the water absorbing capacity of seed, effectively breaks seed
Resting state, for the later stage vernalization process lay a good foundation;Use the fresh-keeping covering treatment of Nutrition Soil, good permeability, energy
It is enough growth storage nutriment and the ability of later stage seedling, promotes that growth of seedling becomes strong sprout, improve seedling percent, Nutrition Soil
In with the addition of anti-corrosion composition, it is possible to be prevented effectively from seed rot, reduce cost.
The plant germinator of the present invention, it is possible to effectively soften the seed coat of happy fruit seed, make seed coat face checking, promote embryo
Plant differentiation, thus improve percentage of seedgermination;Add Spiderflower Seed, Pterospermi Heterophylli, climbing fig root and macleaya cordata, and extract therein effectively
Nutritional labeling, it is possible to effectively strengthen the cytoactive of seed, promotes that nutritional labeling is absorbed and converts by seed;Add celery
Dish leaf, leaf lettuce, fresh kidney beans leaf and radish leaves, and extract effective nutritional labeling therein, according to the growth structure of seedling, it is possible to for
The growth of later stage seedling provides desired nutritional material, promotes seedling root and the growth of leaf;Add multiple fruit tree bark and fruit tree tree
Leaf, and extract effective nutritional labeling therein, it is possible to the growth for later stage sweetness fruit tree stores nutritional labeling, promotes that the branch of tree is numerous
Full of leaves, increase the yield of happy fruit;Adding cinnamic acid and gibberellin, effect is mutually promoted, and is not only able to effectively kill kind of a sublist
Face and internal harmful bacteria, reduce the disease rate of later stage seedling, and can effectively strengthen the antiseptic power of seed so that seed
It is not susceptible to rot, promotes the sprouting ability of seed, shorten germination time, improve germination speed.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of germination accelerating method improving happy fruit percentage of seedgermination, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) seed selecting full seed is put in container, adds the warm water that temperature is 41 DEG C in container, high to warm water height
Going out seed 2.2cm, soak 48h, draining takes out seed, puts into and soaks 52h in seed soaking agent, and draining takes out seed, clear with running water
Wash clean, spread temperature be 23 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 30%, natural air drying 63h, spreading thickness is 0.5cm;
Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: high hydroscopic resin 0.11 part, potassium fulvate 2.4 parts, 6-benzyl ammonia
0.22 part of base purine, Prochloraz 0.17 part, gibberellin 1.3 parts, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.77 part, heteroauxin 0.82 part, sodium sorbate
0.34 part, Cobastab20.55 part, 0.21 part of folic acid, lentinan 0.62 part, grifolan 0.41 part, ethanol 16 parts, water
55 parts;
(2) the happy fruit seed wet gauze after step (1) being air-dried wraps up, be placed in temperature be 4 DEG C, relative humidity be
Storing in the fresh-keeping warehouse of 66%, spreading a layer thickness bottom sweetness fruit seed is the Nutrition Soil of 3.7cm, above sweetness fruit seed
Covering a layer thickness is the Nutrition Soil of 2.1cm, and period eluriated once happy fruit seed every 5 days, kept the skin wet to seed;
Described Nutrition Soil, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 17 parts of diatomite, 11 parts of deer natural pond soil, peat soil 14 parts, wet sand
31 parts, dregs of beans 6 parts, rape stalk 7 parts, pitaya peel 3.3 parts, apple leaf 2.2 parts, grape leaf 2.7 parts, 5 parts of pyroxene, green
Mudstone 3 parts, potassium sorbate 0.6 part;
(3) sweetness fruit seed plant germinator being soaked 88h, draining takes out, and cleans up with running water, spreads and in temperature is
26 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 33%, natural air drying 45h, spreading thickness is 0.7cm;
Described plant germinator, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 3.7 parts, leaf lettuce 5.1 parts, fresh kidney beans leaf 5.2
Part, radish leaves 3.3 parts, 24.5 parts of peach bark, 22.3 parts of mulberries bark, 17.7 parts of hawthorn bark, japanese plum leaf 8.7 parts, Jujube Leaves
7.6 parts, Spiderflower Seed 0.3 part, Pterospermi Heterophylli 0.4 part, climbing fig root 1.1 parts, macleaya cordata 0.5 part, sucrose 1.6 parts, gibberellin 6.6
Part, cinnamic acid 2.1 parts;
(4) the happy fruit seed after step (3) being air-dried, puts into refrigeration 5h in the refrigerator that temperature is-6 DEG C, takes out and put into temperature
Being immersion 18min in the warm water of 36 DEG C, draining takes out, is wrapped in wet gauze and puts in the germinating box that temperature is 26 DEG C, constant temperature
Vernalization 33h, takes out, is seeded in seedling bed.
As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the seed soaking agent described in step (1), concrete includes following step
Rapid: heating water to temperature is 42 DEG C, add methyl α-naphthyl acetate, Cobastab2With the agitator stirring that folic acid rotating speed is 680r/min
280s, adds lentinan and grifolan continues stirring 350s, and room temperature cools down naturally, and adding ethanol rotating speed is 770r/
The agitator stirring 220s of min, adds heteroauxin and the agitator that Prochloraz rotating speed is 830r/min stirs 290s, adds
High hydroscopic resin, potassium fulvate, 6-benzyl aminopurine and gibberellin continue stirring 420s, obtain seed soaking agent.
As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the Nutrition Soil described in step (2), concrete includes following step
Rapid:
A, dregs of beans is placed in rotation steamer that temperature is 140 DEG C steams 23min, with rape stalk, pitaya peel, apple leaf and Portugal
Grape leaf puts into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 6700r/min together and pulverizes 560s, covers plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 160h, phase
Between every 30h turning once, obtain nutrition fermentate, standby;
B, pyroxene and chlorite being calcined under the high temperature that temperature is 320 DEG C 48min, room temperature cools down naturally, puts into rotating speed and is
The grinder of 11000r/min grinds 940s, and putting into rotating speed together with diatomite, deer natural pond soil and peat soil is the mixed of 210r/min
Conjunction machine mix and blend 330s, crosses 85 mesh sieves, obtains native stone flour, standby;
C, nutrition fermentate and soil stone flour are put into rotating speed is the mixer mix and blend 370s of 240r/min, covers plastic sheeting
Room temperature sealed fermenting 80h, period every 24h turning once, adds wet sand and potassium sorbate mixes, cover plastic sheeting room
Temperature sealed fermenting 30h, obtains Nutrition Soil.
As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the plant germinator described in step (3), concrete including is following
Step:
A, by leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, leaf lettuce, fresh kidney beans leaf and radish leaves input rotating speed be 6000r/min pulverizer pulverize 630s, add celery
The water of dish leaf weight 33 times amount, big fire boils, slow fire infusion 44min, rotating speed 17500r/min, centrifugal 710s, obtains vegetable leaf slag
One and vegetable leaf extract one;In vegetable leaf slag one, add the water of its weight 12 times amount, and add sucrose and stir, big fire
Boil, slow fire infusion 36min, rotating speed 17500r/min, centrifugal 670s, obtain vegetable leaf slag two and vegetable leaf extract two;Merge
Vegetable leaf extract one and vegetable leaf extract two, slow fire infusion 32min, room temperature cools down naturally, obtains vegetable leaf extract, standby
With;
B, adding the water of peach bark volume 18 times amount in peach bark, mulberries bark and hawthorn bark, big fire boils, slow fire
Infusion 17min, adds japanese plum leaf and Jujube Leaves, continues slow fire infusion 28min, filters, obtains fruit tree skin leaf slag one and fruit tree skin leaf
Extract one;Fruit tree skin leaf slag one is put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 8100r/min and pulverizes 700s, cross 95 mesh sieves, obtain fruit tree skin
Ye Fen;Adding the water of its weight 15 times amount in fruit tree skin leaf powder, big fire is boiled, slow fire infusion 30min, rotating speed 13500r/
Min, centrifugal 640s, obtain fruit tree skin leaf slag two and fruit tree skin leaf extract two;Merge fruit tree skin leaf extract one and fruit tree skin leaf
Extract two, slow fire infusion 7min, room temperature cools down naturally, obtains fruit tree skin leaf extract, standby;
C, adding the water of Spiderflower Seed weight 72 times amount in Spiderflower Seed, Pterospermi Heterophylli, climbing fig root and macleaya cordata, big fire boils,
Slow fire infusion 31min, filters, obtains Chinese medicine slag one and Chinese medicine extract one;Chinese medicine slag is put into the pulverizing that rotating speed is 5500r/min
680s pulverized by machine, crosses 95 mesh sieves, obtains traditional Chinese medicine powder;Add its weight 24 times amount in traditional Chinese medicine powder, mass fraction is the ethanol of 33%,
Big fire is boiled, slow fire infusion 22min, rotating speed 15500r/min, centrifugal 580s, obtains Chinese medicine slag two and Chinese medicine extract two;Merge
Chinese medicine extract one and Chinese medicine extract two, slow fire infusion 11min, room temperature cools down naturally, obtains Chinese medicine extract, standby;
D, by vegetable leaf extract, fruit tree skin leaf extract and the stirring of agitator that Chinese medicine extract rotating speed is 310r/min
800s, adds the water of vegetable leaf extract weight 8 times amount, and big fire is boiled, and slow fire infusion 16min, it is 41 that room temperature is cooled to temperature
DEG C, adding gibberellin and cinnamic acid mixing and stirring, room temperature cools down naturally, obtains plant germinator.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of germination accelerating method improving happy fruit percentage of seedgermination, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) seed selecting full seed is put in container, adds the warm water that temperature is 42 DEG C in container, high to warm water height
Going out seed 2.3cm, soak 49h, draining takes out seed, puts into and soaks 53h in seed soaking agent, and draining takes out seed, clear with running water
Wash clean, spread temperature be 24 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 31%, natural air drying 64h, spreading thickness is 0.6cm;
Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: high hydroscopic resin 0.12 part, potassium fulvate 2.5 parts, 6-benzyl ammonia
0.23 part of base purine, Prochloraz 0.18 part, gibberellin 1.4 parts, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.78 part, heteroauxin 0.83 part, sodium sorbate
0.35 part, Cobastab20.56 part, 0.22 part of folic acid, lentinan 0.63 part, grifolan 0.42 part, ethanol 17 parts, water
56 parts;
(2) the happy fruit seed wet gauze after step (1) being air-dried wraps up, be placed in temperature be 5 DEG C, relative humidity be
Storing in the fresh-keeping warehouse of 67%, spreading a layer thickness bottom sweetness fruit seed is the Nutrition Soil of 3.8cm, above sweetness fruit seed
Covering a layer thickness is the Nutrition Soil of 2.2cm, and period eluriated once happy fruit seed every 6 days, kept the skin wet to seed;
Described Nutrition Soil, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 18 parts of diatomite, 12 parts of deer natural pond soil, peat soil 15 parts, wet sand
32 parts, dregs of beans 7 parts, rape stalk 8 parts, pitaya peel 3.4 parts, apple leaf 2.3 parts, grape leaf 2.8 parts, 6 parts of pyroxene, green
Mudstone 4 parts, potassium sorbate 0.7 part;
(3) sweetness fruit seed plant germinator being soaked 89h, draining takes out, and cleans up with running water, spreads and in temperature is
27 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 34%, natural air drying 46h, spreading thickness is 0.8cm;
Described plant germinator, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 3.8 parts, leaf lettuce 5.2 parts, fresh kidney beans leaf 5.3
Part, radish leaves 3.4 parts, 24.6 parts of peach bark, 22.4 parts of mulberries bark, 17.8 parts of hawthorn bark, japanese plum leaf 8.8 parts, Jujube Leaves
7.7 parts, Spiderflower Seed 0.4 part, Pterospermi Heterophylli 0.5 part, climbing fig root 1.2 parts, macleaya cordata 0.6 part, sucrose 1.7 parts, gibberellin 6.7
Part, cinnamic acid 2.2 parts;
(4) the happy fruit seed after step (3) being air-dried, puts into refrigeration 6h in the refrigerator that temperature is-5 DEG C, takes out and put into temperature
Being immersion 19min in the warm water of 37 DEG C, draining takes out, is wrapped in wet gauze and puts in the germinating box that temperature is 27 DEG C, constant temperature
Vernalization 34h, takes out, is seeded in seedling bed.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of germination accelerating method improving happy fruit percentage of seedgermination, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) seed selecting full seed is put in container, adds the warm water that temperature is 43 DEG C in container, high to warm water height
Going out seed 2.4cm, soak 50h, draining takes out seed, puts into and soaks 54h in seed soaking agent, and draining takes out seed, clear with running water
Wash clean, spread temperature be 25 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 32%, natural air drying 65h, spreading thickness is 0.7cm;
Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: high hydroscopic resin 0.13 part, potassium fulvate 2.6 parts, 6-benzyl ammonia
0.24 part of base purine, Prochloraz 0.19 part, gibberellin 1.5 parts, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.79 part, heteroauxin 0.84 part, sodium sorbate
0.36 part, Cobastab20.57 part, 0.23 part of folic acid, lentinan 0.64 part, grifolan 0.43 part, ethanol 18 parts, water
57 parts;
(2) the happy fruit seed wet gauze after step (1) being air-dried wraps up, be placed in temperature be 6 DEG C, relative humidity be
Storing in the fresh-keeping warehouse of 68%, spreading a layer thickness bottom sweetness fruit seed is the Nutrition Soil of 3.9cm, above sweetness fruit seed
Covering a layer thickness is the Nutrition Soil of 2.3cm, and period eluriated once happy fruit seed every 7 days, kept the skin wet to seed;
Described Nutrition Soil, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 19 parts of diatomite, 13 parts of deer natural pond soil, peat soil 16 parts, wet sand
33 parts, dregs of beans 8 parts, rape stalk 9 parts, pitaya peel 3.5 parts, apple leaf 2.4 parts, grape leaf 2.9 parts, 7 parts of pyroxene, green
Mudstone 5 parts, potassium sorbate 0.8 part;
(3) sweetness fruit seed plant germinator being soaked 90h, draining takes out, and cleans up with running water, spreads and in temperature is
28 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 35%, natural air drying 47h, spreading thickness is 0.9cm;
Described plant germinator, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 3.9 parts, leaf lettuce 5.3 parts, fresh kidney beans leaf 5.4
Part, radish leaves 3.5 parts, 24.7 parts of peach bark, 22.5 parts of mulberries bark, 17.9 parts of hawthorn bark, japanese plum leaf 8.9 parts, Jujube Leaves
7.8 parts, Spiderflower Seed 0.5 part, Pterospermi Heterophylli 0.6 part, climbing fig root 1.3 parts, macleaya cordata 0.7 part, sucrose 1.8 parts, gibberellin 6.8
Part, cinnamic acid 2.3 parts;
(4) the happy fruit seed after step (3) being air-dried, puts into refrigeration 7h in the refrigerator that temperature is-4 DEG C, takes out and put into temperature
Being immersion 20min in the warm water of 38 DEG C, draining takes out, is wrapped in wet gauze and puts in the germinating box that temperature is 28 DEG C, constant temperature
Vernalization 35h, takes out, is seeded in seedling bed.
Select happy 400, the seed of fruit of full seed, be equally divided into 4 groups, often group 100, use the present embodiment vernalization
Agent and the common germinator of comparative example soak happy fruit seed 18h, vernalization Comparative result such as following table:
The vernalization result of table 1 embodiment and comparative example
As shown in Table 1, use the present embodiment germinator to carry out the presprouting of seeds of happy fruit, be not only able to effectively shorten germination time,
And germination percentage can be effectively improved, thus improve the economic benefit at plantation family.
Claims (4)
1. the germination accelerating method improving happy fruit percentage of seedgermination, it is characterised in that concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) seed selecting full seed is put in container, and adding temperature in container is the warm water of 41-43 DEG C, high to warm water
Degree exceeds seed 2.2-2.4cm, immersion 48-50h, and draining takes out seed, puts into and soaks 52-54h in seed soaking agent, and draining takes out plants
Son, cleans up with running water, spread temperature be 23-25 DEG C, under conditions of relative humidity is 30-32%, natural air drying 63-
65h, spreading thickness is 0.5-0.7cm;
Described seed soaking agent, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: high hydroscopic resin 0.11-0.13 part, potassium fulvate 2.4-2.6
Part, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.22-0.24 part, Prochloraz 0.17-0.19 part, gibberellin 1.3-1.5 part, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.77-0.79
Part, heteroauxin 0.82-0.84 part, sodium sorbate 0.34-0.36 part, Cobastab20.55-0.57 part, folic acid 0.21-0.23
Part, lentinan 0.62-0.64 part, grifolan 0.41-0.43 part, ethanol 16-18 part, water 55-57 part;
(2) the happy fruit seed wet gauze after step (1) being air-dried wraps up, be placed in temperature be 4-6 DEG C, relative humidity be
Storing in the fresh-keeping warehouse of 66-68%, spreading a layer thickness bottom sweetness fruit seed is the Nutrition Soil of 3.7-3.9cm, plants sweetness fruit
Covering a layer thickness above son is the Nutrition Soil of 2.1-2.3cm, and period eluriated once happy fruit seed every 5-7 days;
Described Nutrition Soil, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: diatomite 17-19 part, deer natural pond soil 11-13 part, peat soil 14-
16 parts, wet husky 31-33 part, dregs of beans 6-8 part, rape stalk 7-9 part, pitaya peel 3.3-3.5 part, apple leaf 2.2-2.4 part,
Grape leaf 2.7-2.9 part, pyroxene 5-7 part, chlorite 3-5 part, potassium sorbate 0.6-0.8 part;
(3) sweetness fruit seed plant germinator being soaked 88-90h, draining takes out, and cleans up with running water, spreads in temperature
Under conditions of degree is 26-28 DEG C, relative humidity is 33-35%, natural air drying 45-47h, spreading thickness is 0.7-0.9cm;
Described plant germinator, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 3.7-3.9 part, leaf lettuce 5.1-5.3 part,
Fresh kidney beans leaf 5.2-5.4 part, radish leaves 3.3-3.5 part, peach bark 24.5-24.7 part, mulberries bark 22.3-22.5 part, thornbuss
Skin 17.7-17.9 part, japanese plum leaf 8.7-8.9 part, Jujube Leaves 7.6-7.8 part, Spiderflower Seed 0.3-0.5 part, Pterospermi Heterophylli 0.4-0.6
Part, climbing fig root 1.1-1.3 part, macleaya cordata 0.5-0.7 part, sucrose 1.6-1.8 part, gibberellin 6.6-6.8 part, cinnamic acid 2.1-
2.3 part;
(4) the happy fruit seed after step (3) being air-dried, puts into refrigeration 5-7h in the refrigerator that temperature is-6--4 DEG C, and taking-up is put into
Temperature is to soak 18-20min in the warm water of 36-38 DEG C, and draining takes out, and being wrapped in wet gauze and putting into temperature is 26-28 DEG C
In germinating box, constant temperature vernalization 33-35h, takes out, is seeded in seedling bed.
The germination accelerating method improving happy fruit percentage of seedgermination the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) institute
The preparation method of the seed soaking agent stated, concrete comprises the following steps: heats water to temperature and is 42-44 DEG C, adds methyl α-naphthyl acetate, dimension
Raw element B2Agitator stirring 280-290s with folic acid rotating speed is 680-690r/min, adds lentinan and grifolan
Continuing stirring 350-360s, room temperature cools down naturally, adds the agitator stirring 220-that ethanol rotating speed is 770-780r/min
230s, adds heteroauxin and the agitator that Prochloraz rotating speed is 830-850r/min stirs 290-300s, adds height water suction
Resin, potassium fulvate, 6-benzyl aminopurine and gibberellin continue stirring 420-430s, obtain seed soaking agent.
The germination accelerating method improving happy fruit percentage of seedgermination the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) institute
The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil stated, concrete comprises the following steps:
A, dregs of beans is placed in rotation steamer that temperature is 140-145 DEG C steams 23-25min, with rape stalk, pitaya peel, apple
Leaf puts into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 6700-6800r/min together with grape leaf and pulverizes 560-570s, covers plastic sheeting room
Temperature sealed fermenting 160-170h, period every 30h turning once, obtains nutrition fermentate, standby;
B, pyroxene and chlorite being calcined under the high temperature that temperature is 320-330 DEG C 48-50min, room temperature cools down naturally, puts into and turns
Speed is that the grinder of 11000-12000r/min grinds 940-950s, puts into rotating speed together with diatomite, deer natural pond soil and peat soil
For the mixer mix and blend 330-340s of 210-220r/min, cross 85-90 mesh sieve, obtain native stone flour, standby;
C, nutrition fermentate and soil stone flour are put into rotating speed is the mixer mix and blend 370-380s of 240-250r/min, covers
Plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 80-90h, period every 24h turning once, adds wet sand and potassium sorbate mixes, lid
Upper plastic sheeting room temperature sealed fermenting 30-40h, obtains Nutrition Soil.
The germination accelerating method improving happy fruit percentage of seedgermination the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) institute
The preparation method of the plant germinator stated, concrete comprises the following steps:
A, by leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, leaf lettuce, fresh kidney beans leaf and radish leaves input rotating speed be 6000-6100r/min pulverizer pulverize 630-
640s,
Adding the water of leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis weight 33-35 times amount, big fire is boiled, slow fire infusion 44-46min, rotating speed 17500-18000r/
Min, centrifugal 710-720s, obtain vegetable leaf slag one and vegetable leaf extract one;Its weight 12-14 times is added in vegetable leaf slag one
The water of amount, and add sucrose and stir, big fire is boiled, slow fire infusion 36-38min, rotating speed 17500-18000r/min, centrifugal
670-680s, obtains vegetable leaf slag two and vegetable leaf extract two;Merge vegetable leaf extract one and vegetable leaf extract two, slow fire
Infusion 32-34min, room temperature cools down naturally, obtains vegetable leaf extract, standby;
B, adding the water of peach bark volume 18-20 times amount in peach bark, mulberries bark and hawthorn bark, big fire boils,
Slow fire infusion 17-19min, adds japanese plum leaf and Jujube Leaves, continues slow fire infusion 28-30min, filters, obtains fruit tree skin leaf slag one
With fruit tree skin leaf extract one;Fruit tree skin leaf slag one is put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 8100-8200r/min and pulverizes 700-
710s, crosses 95-100 mesh sieve, obtains fruit tree skin leaf powder;Adding the water of its weight 15-17 times amount in fruit tree skin leaf powder, big fire is boiled
Boiling, slow fire infusion 30-32min, rotating speed 13500-14000r/min, centrifugal 640-650s, obtain fruit tree skin leaf slag two and fruit tree skin
Leaf extract two;Merging fruit tree skin leaf extract one and fruit tree skin leaf extract two, slow fire infusion 7-9min, room temperature is the coldest
But, fruit tree skin leaf extract is obtained, standby;
C, in Spiderflower Seed, Pterospermi Heterophylli, climbing fig root and macleaya cordata add Spiderflower Seed weight 72-74 times amount water, big fire is boiled
Boiling, slow fire infusion 31-33min, filters, obtains Chinese medicine slag one and Chinese medicine extract one;It is 5500-that Chinese medicine slag puts into rotating speed
680-690s pulverized by the pulverizer of 5600r/min, crosses 95-100 mesh sieve, obtains traditional Chinese medicine powder;Its weight 24-26 is added in traditional Chinese medicine powder
Times amount, mass fraction are the ethanol of 33-35%, and big fire is boiled, slow fire infusion 22-24min, rotating speed 15500-16000r/min, from
Heart 580-590s, obtains Chinese medicine slag two and Chinese medicine extract two;Merge Chinese medicine extract one and Chinese medicine extract two, slow fire infusion
11-13min, room temperature cools down naturally, obtains Chinese medicine extract, standby;
D, vegetable leaf extract, fruit tree skin leaf extract and the agitator that Chinese medicine extract rotating speed is 310-320r/min are stirred
Mixing 800-810s, add the water of vegetable leaf extract weight 8-10 times amount, big fire is boiled, and slow fire infusion 16-18min, room temperature is cold
But being 41-43 DEG C to temperature, add gibberellin and cinnamic acid mixing and stirring, room temperature cools down naturally, obtains plant germinator.
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CN106577761A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-26 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Seed soaking solution for Stevia rebaudiana seeds |
CN106613607A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 张建委 | Planting method for miracle fruits |
CN106987592A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-28 | 扬州大学 | A kind of method for suppressing pears seed gibberellin synthetic gene expression |
CN108934263A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-12-07 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Break the method for culturing seedlings of tinosporae seed dormancy |
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CN106613607A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 张建委 | Planting method for miracle fruits |
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CN114982748A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-02 | 华盛农业集团股份有限公司 | Vegetable seed coating agent |
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