Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods for propagating medicinal earthworm in heatable adobe sleeping platform artificially, are asked with solving above-mentioned technology
Topic.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of method of the interior medicinal earthworm of artificial breeding of heatable adobe sleeping platform, it is characterised in that:
Heatable adobe sleeping platform is excavated at corner behind the house, the depth of heatable adobe sleeping platform is 50-60cm, and base-material layering is laid in heatable adobe sleeping platform, is first existed
The bottom of heatable adobe sleeping platform is laid with the base-material of 15cm thickness, and the soil horizon after one layer of 8cm is then laid on the base-material of the bottom, is then existed
Base-material after re-laying one layer of 15cm on soil horizon is finally laid with the soil of one layer of 5cm thickness in top layer, then puts people north star
No. two bloodworm cultivation, often water spray or moisture retention liquid keep base-material relative humidity 60%-70% during cultivation, and are covered with straw screen or mat
Temperature is controlled at 23-25 DEG C in the upper end shading of adobe kang, adobe kang,
Base-material is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: rotten careless 15 parts, 6 parts of compost, 5 parts of horsehit, rotten deadwood
Fallen leaves 12 parts, 4 parts of rotten dish, 8 parts of ultra micro wheat bran, 7 parts of bean dregs, 3 parts of dregs of beans, 2.5 parts of wax gourd, 8 parts of paper pulp fiber, 150 parts of sandy soil,
6 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of corncob, 5 parts of brewex's grains;
Base-material preparation method, steps are as follows:
1) 8 parts of ultra micro wheat bran, 7 parts of bean dregs, 3 parts of dregs of beans are weighed in proportion, and extruding is carried out after mixing, activates the whole of material
Puffed material is made in effective ingredient;Condition for expansion are as follows: 85 DEG C of temperature, pressure 1.5-4.0Mpa, 50-80 revs/min of revolving speed, the time
30-60 minutes;
2) by puffed material and rotten careless 15 parts, 6 parts of compost, 5 parts of horsehit, 12 parts rotten of dry branches and fallen leaves, 4 parts of rotten dish progress
Mixing, then appropriate warm water is added, it 42 DEG C of water temperature, stirs evenly, is fitted into cylinder and ferments, 46 DEG C -52 of cylinder temperature in fermentation process
DEG C, pressure 2.0-3.8mpa, fermentation is taken out after 5-7 days, is paved, is made material cooling;
3) material after cooling and 2.5 parts of wax gourd, 8 parts of paper pulp fiber, 150 parts of sandy soil, 6 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of corncob, beer
5 parts of vinasse mixing, are ground into the particle of size as sesame seed, obtain base-material.
The moisture retention liquid is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight: 1000 parts of pure water, 0.3 part of alcohol, 3 parts of cape jasmine, big
2 parts of leafiness, 4 parts of radix gentianae, 4 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 5 parts of azedarach, 2 parts of garlic, 6 parts of ox dimple, 3 parts of aloe, 4 Fen, le bamboo 5 of lilac daphne
Fen, pivot stores 2 parts, 6 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 4 parts of Scirpus subcapitatus Thw, 6 parts of Lythrum salicaria, 7 parts of tree of heaven ailanthus bark, 4 parts of common diuranthera root, 5 parts of Phlegmariurus phlegmaria (L.) Holub, polygonum flaccidum
3.5 parts, 6.5 parts of radish tassel, 3 parts of Lysimachia foenum-graecum, 4 parts of radix aucklandiae;
The preparation method of moisture retention liquid: 3 parts of cape jasmine, 2 parts of folium isatidis, 4 parts of radix gentianae, 4 parts of Herba Andrographitis, China tree are weighed in proportion
5 parts of skin, 2 parts of garlic, 6 parts of ox dimple, 3 parts of aloe, 4 Fen, le bamboo of lilac daphne, 5 Fen, pivot store 2 parts, 6 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 4 parts of Scirpus subcapitatus Thw, thousand
Bend grass 6 parts, 7 parts of tree of heaven ailanthus bark, 4 parts of common diuranthera root, 5 parts of Phlegmariurus phlegmaria (L.) Holub, 3.5 parts of polygonum flaccidum, 6.5 parts of radish tassel, 3 parts of Lysimachia foenum-graecum, radix aucklandiae 4
Part, it is added in 1000 parts of water, decocts 30min, filtering takes decoction liquor, is concentrated into 50 parts;After the decoction liquor cooling after concentration,
It is put under 0 DEG C of environment and refrigerates 3-5 hours, then mix with 0.3 part of alcohol to get moisture retention liquid, after moisture retention liquid is diluted with water 1000 times
It can be used.
The moisture retention liquid sprayed into base-material can promote the hatching of earthworm cocoon, conducive to the hatching rate for improving earthworm cocoon, improve immature
The survival rate of earthworm.
The ultra micro wheat bran the preparation method is as follows:
1) freezing equipment will be sent into after the sieving removal of impurities of fresh wheat bran carry out freezing processing, it is cold under subzero 20 DEG C of environment
Freeze 4-5 hours;Stabilize wheat bran by freezing processing, it is ensured that nutriment is not lost;
2) wheat bran after freezing in step 1) is sent into grinder, continuously grinding 2 hours, crosses 200 meshes, pour into reaction kettle
In inject steam while stirring, under conditions of the steam temperature in reaction kettle reaches 130 DEG C, be sufficiently stirred, keep material heated
Uniformly, heating stirring 30-60 minutes;
3) material after heating in step 2) is placed in freezing bed, is refrigerated 24 hours under the conditions of 0 DEG C -2 DEG C, makes its knot
Brilliant retrogradation comes out hydrone separate from material;
4) the material block after separate hydrone in step 3) is sent into vacuum tumbler, continuous tumbling 2 hours makes material block
Softening is crushed;
5) material after tumbling is sent into dryer, low temperature drying in the environment of 65-70 DEG C makes its moisture content exist
Within 14%;
6) material dried in step 5) is milled to 400 mesh using ball mill.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The base-material ventilating drainage that the present invention uses is good, guarantees survival of the earthworm in closed environment, to improve earthworm
The breeding potential of earthworm;The foodstuff of earthworm is abundant, and earthworm growth and breeding speed is fast.Method cultivation difficulty of the invention is small, easy to accomplish,
Put into it is small, be conducive to Rapid Popularization.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained, and however, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all.
Based on the implementation example in the implementation mode, those skilled in the art's obtained other realities without making creative work
Example is applied, protection scope of the present invention is belonged to.
A kind of method of the interior medicinal earthworm of artificial breeding of heatable adobe sleeping platform, excavates heatable adobe sleeping platform, the depth of heatable adobe sleeping platform is 50- at corner behind the house
60cm is laid on base-material layering in heatable adobe sleeping platform, the base-material of 15cm thickness is first laid in the bottom of heatable adobe sleeping platform, then in the base of the bottom
It is laid with the soil horizon after one layer of 8cm on material, the base-material after one layer of 15cm is then re-layed on soil horizon, finally in top layer
It is laid with the soil of one layer of 5cm thickness, then puts No. two bloodworm cultivation of people north star, often water spray or moisture retention liquid keep base during cultivation
To expect relative humidity 60%-70%, and is covered on the upper end shading of adobe kang with straw screen or mat, temperature is controlled at 23-25 DEG C in adobe kang,
Base-material is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: rotten careless 15 parts, 6 parts of compost, 5 parts of horsehit, rotten deadwood
Fallen leaves 12 parts, 4 parts of rotten dish, 8 parts of ultra micro wheat bran, 7 parts of bean dregs, 3 parts of dregs of beans, 2.5 parts of wax gourd, 8 parts of paper pulp fiber, 150 parts of sandy soil,
6 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of corncob, 5 parts of brewex's grains;
Base-material preparation method, steps are as follows:
1) 8 parts of ultra micro wheat bran, 7 parts of bean dregs, 3 parts of dregs of beans are weighed in proportion, and extruding is carried out after mixing, activates the whole of material
Puffed material is made in effective ingredient;Condition for expansion are as follows: 85 DEG C of temperature, pressure 1.5-4.0Mpa, 50-80 revs/min of revolving speed, the time
30-60 minutes;
2) by puffed material and rotten careless 15 parts, 6 parts of compost, 5 parts of horsehit, 12 parts rotten of dry branches and fallen leaves, 4 parts of rotten dish progress
Mixing, then appropriate warm water is added, it 42 DEG C of water temperature, stirs evenly, is fitted into cylinder and ferments, 46 DEG C -52 of cylinder temperature in fermentation process
DEG C, pressure 2.0-3.8mpa, fermentation is taken out after 5-7 days, is paved, is made material cooling;
3) material after cooling and 2.5 parts of wax gourd, 8 parts of paper pulp fiber, 150 parts of sandy soil, 6 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of corncob, beer
5 parts of vinasse mixing, are ground into the particle of size as sesame seed, obtain base-material.
The preparation method of moisture retention liquid: 3 parts of cape jasmine, 2 parts of folium isatidis, 4 parts of radix gentianae, 4 parts of Herba Andrographitis, China tree are weighed in proportion
5 parts of skin, 2 parts of garlic, 6 parts of ox dimple, 3 parts of aloe, 4 Fen, le bamboo of lilac daphne, 5 Fen, pivot store 2 parts, 6 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 4 parts of Scirpus subcapitatus Thw, thousand
Bend grass 6 parts, 7 parts of tree of heaven ailanthus bark, 4 parts of common diuranthera root, 5 parts of Phlegmariurus phlegmaria (L.) Holub, 3.5 parts of polygonum flaccidum, 6.5 parts of radish tassel, 3 parts of Lysimachia foenum-graecum, radix aucklandiae 4
Part, it is added in 1000 parts of water, decocts 30min, filtering takes decoction liquor, is concentrated into 50 parts;After the decoction liquor cooling after concentration,
It is put under 0 DEG C of environment and refrigerates 3-5 hours, then mix with 0.3 part of alcohol to get moisture retention liquid, after moisture retention liquid is diluted with water 1000 times
It can be used.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.