CN107278556A - A kind of spring asparagus lettuce high yield type of seeding - Google Patents
A kind of spring asparagus lettuce high yield type of seeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107278556A CN107278556A CN201710428126.2A CN201710428126A CN107278556A CN 107278556 A CN107278556 A CN 107278556A CN 201710428126 A CN201710428126 A CN 201710428126A CN 107278556 A CN107278556 A CN 107278556A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- seed
- mass fraction
- minutes
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/06—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
- A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of spring asparagus lettuce high yield type of seeding, following steps are specifically included：（1）The harvesting of seed；（2）Seed sows pre-treatment；（3）The sowing of seed；（4）Daily management.By experiment, spring asparagus lettuce plantation is carried out using the inventive method, per mu yield is further improved, and the Quality of Lettuce of harvest is more preferable, and price is higher, considerably increases the economic well-being of workers and staff of planting household, is worth of widely use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of spring asparagus lettuce high yield type of seeding.
Background technology
Asparagus lettuce, also known as lettuce, composite family Lactuca lettuce kind can form the mutation of meat tender stem, a biennial herb plant.
Lettuce original producton location is in Mediterranean, about in fiveth century incoming China.The aerial stem of plant can be edible, and stem skin is green in vain, stem meat
Tender and crisp, young tender stem is emerald green, changes white green after maturation.Meat tender stem can eat raw, it is cold and dressed with sauce, stir-fry and eat, it is drying or pickled, tender leaf also may be used
It is edible.Containing lettuce element in stem, leaf, lettuce element is included.The strong adaptability of asparagus lettuce, can spring and autumn or overwintering cultivation, planted with spring
Based on training, summer harvest.
The asparagus lettuce seedling in greenhouse time in spring is December-March, and due to cold weather, seed treatment and type of seeding are improper, hold very much
Easily cause asparagus lettuce seeding ratio low, cause to yield poorly down.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of spring asparagus lettuce high yield type of seeding.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of spring asparagus lettuce high yield type of seeding, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The harvesting of seed
The high-quality spring asparagus lettuce grown fine is selected, treated before its 10-15 days florescences, cuts off bottom old leaf, listless leaf, and top is fresh
Stopped up after blade sprinkling decoction with rope, now blade is gathered at top and wraps terminal bud, contributes to the decoction
Terminal bud and blade are fully acted on, blade excessive growth has both been avoided, terminal bud is in closed, gnotobasis again, while reducing leaf
The transpiration of piece, more contributes to asparagus lettuce florescence nutritional ingredient and the specific aim of moisture to supply, makes the seed quality of harvest more
It is high；When the asparagus lettuce florescence arrives, come loose rope, and timely moisturizing is topdressed, and is harvested in time after seed maturity；The decoction, specifically by
Following steps are made:
A according to the mass fraction, takes 10-15 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 10-15 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 20-30 parts of cleaning and choppings of Dalmatian chrysanthemum,
Then plus after 40-50 parts of mixing of light-coloured vinegar it is cooked by slow fire 10-15 minutes, stirring prevents sticky end in time in decoction process, then adds
Manganese hydrogen sodium regulating solution pH value adds water 200-250 parts to 5.5-6.0, continues infusion 30-40 minutes, filtering and impurity removing obtains thing
Expect A；
B according to the mass fraction, takes 5-8 parts of mushroom, 2-4 parts of matrimony vine, small fire stir-frying 1-2 minutes of 3-5 parts of tealeaves, then dried to water
Divide below 2%, be crushed to 100 mesh, obtain material B；
C according to the mass fraction, water intaking 100-120 parts, 0.1-0.2 parts of glycine, 0.5-0.8 parts of serine, arginine 1-1.3
Part, 0.1-0.3 parts of Fluoxastrobin, 0.1-0.5 parts of ground phosphate rock, 0.01-0.03 parts of inositol, 0.2-0.4 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, ammonium molybdate
0.01-0.03 parts use agitator in after uniform stirring mixing under 800-1000r/min rotating speeds 2-3 minutes, obtain material C；
D is by the material A, material B, material C in mass ratio 30:1:After 100 uniform mixing, the decoction is produced；
（2）Seed sows pre-treatment
The seed low temperature sand storage method of harvesting is stored, arrived first 15 days in sowing time, seed is taken out, seed is placed in refrigerator freezing
Freezing processing 90-100 minutes in room, 40-45 is soaked using the mass fraction of normal temperature for 2% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution after taking-up
Minute, thoroughly sterilization can be carried out to the seed of long-time sand storage, help to reduce the disease incidence of seed, simultaneously
Corrode the surface of the seed sclerderm, help germination, and by the seed permeability reduction of freezing, it is to avoid hydrogen peroxide is too fast to be penetrated into
The seed that Interior Seed corrosion embryo is caused is dead, while ensure that immersion duration, makes sterilization effect more thorough；It will soak
Seed take out after clear water rinse well, reuse seed-soaking liquid seed soaking 8-10 hour, you can progress vernalization processing；The leaching
Liquid is planted, is specifically made by following steps:
A is according to the mass fraction, 100-120 parts of water intaking, 1.5-2 parts of sodium humate, 0.3-0.35 parts of 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acids, more
Imitate 1-1.5 parts of azoles, 0.5-0.8 parts of indolepopionic acid, 0.3-0.4 parts of Tebuconazole, 0.4-0.5 parts of sodium benzoate, vitamin e1-1.2
After part, the uniform mixing of 0.2-0.3 parts of GL-B, solution A is obtained；
B according to the mass fraction, takes 5-10 parts of balsampear leaf, 15-20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, yellow cinnamon leaf 5-8,4-6 parts of persimmon bark to be cut after cleaning
Broken, add water 200-250 parts of slow fire infusions 20-25 minutes, and filtering and impurity removing obtains solution B；
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 3:After 1 mixing, the seed-soaking liquid is produced；
（3）The sowing of seed
The seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally after vernalization is subjected to greenhouse sowing；
（4）Daily management
Note timely thinning, hardening after emerging, the daily timely weeding of attention, deinsectization, moisturizing, topdress.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：It will be stopped up after the fresh blade sprinkling decoction in top with rope, now blade is gathered
Wrapped at top and by terminal bud, contribute to the decoction fully to act on terminal bud and blade, both avoided blade excessive growth, made again
Terminal bud is in closed, gnotobasis, while reducing the transpiration of blade, more contributes to asparagus lettuce florescence nutritional ingredient and water
The specific aim supply divided, makes the seed quality of harvest higher；The mistake that mass fraction is 2% will be reused after the seed freezing of storage
Hydrogen oxide aqueous solution soaking, can carry out thoroughly sterilization to the seed of long-time sand storage, help to reduce the disease of seed
Evil incidence, while corroding the surface of the seed sclerderm, helps germination, and by the seed permeability reduction of freezing, it is to avoid it is double
Oxygen water is too fast to penetrate into the seed death that Interior Seed corrosion embryo is caused, while ensure that immersion duration, makes sterilization effect more
To be thorough；Clear water is rinsed well after soaked seed is taken out, and reuses seed-soaking liquid seed soaking, further lifts seed
Germination percentage, improves seedling quality and the speed of growth.By experiment, spring asparagus lettuce plantation is carried out using the inventive method, per mu yield enters one
Step is improved, and the Quality of Lettuce of harvest is more preferable, and price is higher, considerably increases the economic well-being of workers and staff of planting household, being worthy to be popularized makes
With.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of spring asparagus lettuce high yield type of seeding, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The harvesting of seed
The high-quality spring asparagus lettuce grown fine is selected, treated before its 10-15 days florescences, cuts off bottom old leaf, listless leaf, and top is fresh
Stopped up after blade sprinkling decoction with rope, now blade is gathered at top and wraps terminal bud, contributes to the decoction
Terminal bud and blade are fully acted on, blade excessive growth has both been avoided, terminal bud is in closed, gnotobasis again, while reducing leaf
The transpiration of piece, more contributes to asparagus lettuce florescence nutritional ingredient and the specific aim of moisture to supply, makes the seed quality of harvest more
It is high；When the asparagus lettuce florescence arrives, come loose rope, and timely moisturizing is topdressed, and is harvested in time after seed maturity；The decoction, specifically by
Following steps are made:
A according to the mass fraction, takes 10 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 10 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 20 parts of cleaning and choppings of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, then adds light-coloured vinegar
It is cooked by slow fire 10 minutes after 40 parts of mixing, stirring prevents sticky end in time in decoction process, then adds manganese hydrogen sodium regulating solution
PH value adds water 200 parts to 5.5, continues infusion 30 minutes, filtering and impurity removing obtains material A；
B according to the mass fraction, takes 5 parts of mushroom, 2 parts of matrimony vine, the small fire stir-frying 1 minute of 3 parts of tealeaves, then dry to moisture 2% with
Under, 100 mesh are crushed to, material B is obtained；
C according to the mass fraction, water intaking 100 parts, 0.1 part of glycine, 0.5 part of serine, 1 part of arginine, 0.1 part of Fluoxastrobin, phosphorus
0.1 part of miberal powder, 0.01 part of inositol, 0.2 part of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.01 part of ammonium molybdate are using agitator in uniform under 800r/min rotating speeds
After stirring mixing 2 minutes, material C is obtained；
D is by the material A, material B, material C in mass ratio 30:1:After 100 uniform mixing, the decoction is produced；
（2）Seed sows pre-treatment
The seed low temperature sand storage method of harvesting is stored, arrived first 15 days in sowing time, seed is taken out, seed is placed in refrigerator freezing
Freezing processing 90 minutes in room, are soaked 40 minutes, energy after taking-up using the mass fraction of normal temperature for 2% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution
Enough seeds to long-time sand storage carry out thoroughly sterilization, help to reduce the disease incidence of seed, are planted while corroding
Sublist face sclerderm, helps germination, and by the seed permeability reduction of freezing, it is to avoid hydrogen peroxide is too fast to be penetrated into seed
The seed that portion's corrosion embryo is caused is dead, while ensure that immersion duration, makes sterilization effect more thorough；By soaked seed
Clear water is rinsed well after taking-up, reuses seed-soaking liquid seed soaking 8 hours, you can carry out vernalization processing；The seed-soaking liquid, specifically
It is made by following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, water intaking 100 parts, 1.5 parts of sodium humate, 0.3 part of 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acids, 1 part of paclobutrazol, Yin
After 0.5 part of diindyl propionic acid, 0.3 part of Tebuconazole, 0.4 part of sodium benzoate, vitamin e1 part, the uniform mixing of 0.2 part of GL-B, obtain molten
Liquid A；
B according to the mass fraction, takes 5 parts of balsampear leaf, 15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, yellow cinnamon leaf 5,4 parts of cleaning and choppings of persimmon bark, adds water 200
Part slow fire infusion 20 minutes, filtering and impurity removing obtains solution B；
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 3:After 1 mixing, the seed-soaking liquid is produced；
（3）The sowing of seed
The seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally after vernalization is subjected to greenhouse sowing；
（4）Daily management
Note timely thinning, hardening after emerging, the daily timely weeding of attention, deinsectization, moisturizing, topdress.
Embodiment 2
A kind of spring asparagus lettuce high yield type of seeding, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The harvesting of seed
The high-quality spring asparagus lettuce grown fine is selected, treated before its 10-15 days florescences, cuts off bottom old leaf, listless leaf, and top is fresh
Stopped up after blade sprinkling decoction with rope, now blade is gathered at top and wraps terminal bud, contributes to the decoction
Terminal bud and blade are fully acted on, blade excessive growth has both been avoided, terminal bud is in closed, gnotobasis again, while reducing leaf
The transpiration of piece, more contributes to asparagus lettuce florescence nutritional ingredient and the specific aim of moisture to supply, makes the seed quality of harvest more
It is high；When the asparagus lettuce florescence arrives, come loose rope, and timely moisturizing is topdressed, and is harvested in time after seed maturity；The decoction, specifically by
Following steps are made:
A according to the mass fraction, takes 15 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 15 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 30 parts of cleaning and choppings of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, then adds light-coloured vinegar
It is cooked by slow fire 15 minutes after 50 parts of mixing, stirring prevents sticky end in time in decoction process, then adds manganese hydrogen sodium regulating solution
PH value adds water 250 parts to 6.0, continues infusion 40 minutes, filtering and impurity removing obtains material A；
B according to the mass fraction, takes 8 parts of mushroom, 4 parts of matrimony vine, the small fire stir-frying 2 minutes of 5 parts of tealeaves, then dry to moisture 2% with
Under, 100 mesh are crushed to, material B is obtained；
C according to the mass fraction, water intaking 120 parts, 0.2 part of glycine, 0.8 part of serine, 1.3 parts of arginine, 0.3 part of Fluoxastrobin,
0.5 part of ground phosphate rock, 0.03 part of inositol, 0.4 part of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.03 part of ammonium molybdate are using agitator under 1000r/min rotating speeds
After uniform stirring is mixed 3 minutes, material C is obtained；
D is by the material A, material B, material C in mass ratio 30:1:After 100 uniform mixing, the decoction is produced；
（2）Seed sows pre-treatment
The seed low temperature sand storage method of harvesting is stored, arrived first 15 days in sowing time, seed is taken out, seed is placed in refrigerator freezing
Freezing processing 100 minutes in room, are soaked 45 minutes, energy after taking-up using the mass fraction of normal temperature for 2% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution
Enough seeds to long-time sand storage carry out thoroughly sterilization, help to reduce the disease incidence of seed, are planted while corroding
Sublist face sclerderm, helps germination, and by the seed permeability reduction of freezing, it is to avoid hydrogen peroxide is too fast to be penetrated into seed
The seed that portion's corrosion embryo is caused is dead, while ensure that immersion duration, makes sterilization effect more thorough；By soaked seed
Clear water is rinsed well after taking-up, reuses seed-soaking liquid seed soaking 10 hours, you can carry out vernalization processing；The seed-soaking liquid, tool
Body is made by following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, water intaking 120 parts, 2 parts of sodium humate, 0.35 part of 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acids, 1.5 parts of paclobutrazol, Yin
After 0.8 part of diindyl propionic acid, 0.4 part of Tebuconazole, 0.5 part of sodium benzoate .2 parts of vitamin e1, the uniform mixing of 0.3 part of GL-B, obtain
Solution A；
B according to the mass fraction, takes 10 parts of balsampear leaf, 20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, yellow cinnamon leaf 8,6 parts of cleaning and choppings of persimmon bark, adds water 250
Part slow fire infusion 25 minutes, filtering and impurity removing obtains solution B；
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 3:After 1 mixing, the seed-soaking liquid is produced；
（3）The sowing of seed
The seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally after vernalization is subjected to greenhouse sowing；
（4）Daily management
Note timely thinning, hardening after emerging, the daily timely weeding of attention, deinsectization, moisturizing, topdress.
Embodiment 3
A kind of spring asparagus lettuce high yield type of seeding, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The harvesting of seed
The high-quality spring asparagus lettuce grown fine is selected, treated before its 10-15 days florescences, cuts off bottom old leaf, listless leaf, and top is fresh
Stopped up after blade sprinkling decoction with rope, now blade is gathered at top and wraps terminal bud, contributes to the decoction
Terminal bud and blade are fully acted on, blade excessive growth has both been avoided, terminal bud is in closed, gnotobasis again, while reducing leaf
The transpiration of piece, more contributes to asparagus lettuce florescence nutritional ingredient and the specific aim of moisture to supply, makes the seed quality of harvest more
It is high；When the asparagus lettuce florescence arrives, come loose rope, and timely moisturizing is topdressed, and is harvested in time after seed maturity；The decoction, specifically by
Following steps are made:
A according to the mass fraction, takes 12 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 13 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 25 parts of cleaning and choppings of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, then adds light-coloured vinegar
It is cooked by slow fire 12 minutes after 45 parts of mixing, stirring prevents sticky end in time in decoction process, then adds manganese hydrogen sodium regulating solution
PH value adds water 220 parts to 5.8, continues infusion 35 minutes, filtering and impurity removing obtains material A；
B according to the mass fraction, takes 7 parts of mushroom, 3 parts of matrimony vine, the small fire stir-frying 1 minute of 4 parts of tealeaves, then dry to moisture 2% with
Under, 100 mesh are crushed to, material B is obtained；
C according to the mass fraction, water intaking 110 parts, 0.15 part of glycine, 0.6 part of serine, 1.2 parts of arginine, 0.2 part of Fluoxastrobin,
0.3 part of ground phosphate rock, 0.02 part of inositol, 0.3 part of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.02 part of ammonium molybdate are using agitator in equal under 900r/min rotating speeds
After even stirring mixing 3 minutes, material C is obtained；
D is by the material A, material B, material C in mass ratio 30:1:After 100 uniform mixing, the decoction is produced；
（2）Seed sows pre-treatment
The seed low temperature sand storage method of harvesting is stored, arrived first 15 days in sowing time, seed is taken out, seed is placed in refrigerator freezing
Freezing processing 95 minutes in room, are soaked 42 minutes, energy after taking-up using the mass fraction of normal temperature for 2% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution
Enough seeds to long-time sand storage carry out thoroughly sterilization, help to reduce the disease incidence of seed, are planted while corroding
Sublist face sclerderm, helps germination, and by the seed permeability reduction of freezing, it is to avoid hydrogen peroxide is too fast to be penetrated into seed
The seed that portion's corrosion embryo is caused is dead, while ensure that immersion duration, makes sterilization effect more thorough；By soaked seed
Clear water is rinsed well after taking-up, reuses seed-soaking liquid seed soaking 9 hours, you can carry out vernalization processing；The seed-soaking liquid, specifically
It is made by following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, water intaking 110 parts, 1.8 parts of sodium humate, 0.32 part of 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acids, 1.2 parts of paclobutrazol,
0.6 part of indolepopionic acid, 0.35 part of Tebuconazole, 0.45 part of sodium benzoate .1 parts of vitamin e1, the uniform mixing of 0.25 part of GL-B
Afterwards, solution A is obtained；
B according to the mass fraction, takes 6 parts of balsampear leaf, 18 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, yellow cinnamon leaf 6,5 parts of cleaning and choppings of persimmon bark, adds water 220
Part slow fire infusion 23 minutes, filtering and impurity removing obtains solution B；
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 3:After 1 mixing, the seed-soaking liquid is produced；
（3）The sowing of seed
The seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally after vernalization is subjected to greenhouse sowing；
（4）Daily management
Note timely thinning, hardening after emerging, the daily timely weeding of attention, deinsectization, moisturizing, topdress.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, without step（1）The operation, harvests seed, method step in addition
Rapid all same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, without step（2）Use quality fraction is 2% peroxide after the freezing
Change aqueous solution of hydrogen dip operation, but soaked seed using conventional method, method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 3, without using step（2）The seed-soaking liquid, using only conventional seed-soaking liquid, except this
Outer method and step all same.
Control group
Existing spring asparagus lettuce greenhouse gardening method.
The spring asparagus lettuce of same kind is planted in same plot using above-mentioned 7 kinds of methods respectively, many experiments, counted
Its average yield per mu, as a result such as table 1：
Table 1
| Average yield per mu/kg | |
| Embodiment 1 | 4550 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4600 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4510 |
| Comparative example 1 | 3650 |
| Comparative example 2 | 3850 |
| Comparative example 3 | 4000 |
| Control group | 4200 |
As shown in Table 1, spring asparagus lettuce plantation is carried out using the inventive method, per mu yield is further improved, and the Quality of Lettuce of harvest
More preferably, price is higher, considerably increases the economic well-being of workers and staff of planting household, is worth of widely use.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of spring asparagus lettuce high yield type of seeding, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
（1）The harvesting of seed
The high-quality spring asparagus lettuce grown fine is selected, treated before its 10-15 days florescences, cuts off bottom old leaf, listless leaf, and top is fresh
Stopped up after blade sprinkling decoction with rope, now blade is gathered at top and wraps terminal bud, treat that the asparagus lettuce florescence arrives
When, come loose rope, and timely moisturizing is topdressed, and is harvested in time after seed maturity；The decoction, is specifically made by following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, takes 10-15 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 10-15 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 20-30 parts of cleaning and choppings of Dalmatian chrysanthemum,
Then plus after 40-50 parts of mixing of light-coloured vinegar it is cooked by slow fire 10-15 minutes, stirring prevents sticky end in time in decoction process, then adds
Manganese hydrogen sodium regulating solution pH value adds water 200-250 parts to 5.5-6.0, continues infusion 30-40 minutes, filtering and impurity removing obtains thing
Expect A；
B according to the mass fraction, takes 5-8 parts of mushroom, 2-4 parts of matrimony vine, small fire stir-frying 1-2 minutes of 3-5 parts of tealeaves, then dried to water
Divide below 2%, be crushed to 100 mesh, obtain material B；
C according to the mass fraction, water intaking 100-120 parts, 0.1-0.2 parts of glycine, 0.5-0.8 parts of serine, arginine 1-1.3
Part, 0.1-0.3 parts of Fluoxastrobin, 0.1-0.5 parts of ground phosphate rock, 0.01-0.03 parts of inositol, 0.2-0.4 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, ammonium molybdate
0.01-0.03 parts use agitator in after uniform stirring mixing under 800-1000r/min rotating speeds 2-3 minutes, obtain material C；
D is by the material A, material B, material C in mass ratio 30:1:After 100 uniform mixing, the decoction is produced；
（2）Seed sows pre-treatment
The seed low temperature sand storage method of harvesting is stored, arrived first 15 days in sowing time, seed is taken out, seed is placed in refrigerator freezing
Freezing processing 90-100 minutes in room, 40-45 is soaked using the mass fraction of normal temperature for 2% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution after taking-up
Minute, clear water is rinsed well after soaked seed is taken out, and reuses seed-soaking liquid seed soaking 8-10 hours, you can urged
Bud processing；The seed-soaking liquid, is specifically made by following steps:
A is according to the mass fraction, 100-120 parts of water intaking, 1.5-2 parts of sodium humate, 0.3-0.35 parts of 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acids, more
Imitate 1-1.5 parts of azoles, 0.5-0.8 parts of indolepopionic acid, 0.3-0.4 parts of Tebuconazole, 0.4-0.5 parts of sodium benzoate, vitamin e1-1.2
After part, the uniform mixing of 0.2-0.3 parts of GL-B, solution A is obtained；
B according to the mass fraction, takes 5-10 parts of balsampear leaf, 15-20 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, yellow cinnamon leaf 5-8,4-6 parts of persimmon bark to be cut after cleaning
Broken, add water 200-250 parts of slow fire infusions 20-25 minutes, and filtering and impurity removing obtains solution B；
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 3:After 1 mixing, the seed-soaking liquid is produced；
（3）The sowing of seed
The seed showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally after vernalization is subjected to greenhouse sowing；
（4）Daily management
Note timely thinning, hardening after emerging, the daily timely weeding of attention, deinsectization, moisturizing, topdress.
2. a kind of spring asparagus lettuce high yield type of seeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）The decoction, tool
Body is made by following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, takes 12 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 13 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 25 parts of cleaning and choppings of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, then adds light-coloured vinegar
It is cooked by slow fire 12 minutes after 45 parts of mixing, stirring prevents sticky end in time in decoction process, then adds manganese hydrogen sodium regulating solution
PH value adds water 220 parts to 5.8, continues infusion 35 minutes, filtering and impurity removing obtains material A；
B according to the mass fraction, takes 7 parts of mushroom, 3 parts of matrimony vine, the small fire stir-frying 1 minute of 4 parts of tealeaves, then dry to moisture 2% with
Under, 100 mesh are crushed to, material B is obtained；
C according to the mass fraction, water intaking 110 parts, 0.15 part of glycine, 0.6 part of serine, 1.2 parts of arginine, 0.2 part of Fluoxastrobin,
0.3 part of ground phosphate rock, 0.02 part of inositol, 0.3 part of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.02 part of ammonium molybdate are using agitator in equal under 900r/min rotating speeds
After even stirring mixing 3 minutes, material C is obtained；
D is by the material A, material B, material C in mass ratio 30:1:After 100 uniform mixing, the decoction is produced.
3. a kind of spring asparagus lettuce high yield type of seeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）The seed-soaking liquid,
Specifically it is made by following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, water intaking 110 parts, 1.8 parts of sodium humate, 0.32 part of 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acids, 1.2 parts of paclobutrazol,
0.6 part of indolepopionic acid, 0.35 part of Tebuconazole, 0.45 part of sodium benzoate .1 parts of vitamin e1, the uniform mixing of 0.25 part of GL-B
Afterwards, solution A is obtained；
B according to the mass fraction, takes 6 parts of balsampear leaf, 18 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, yellow cinnamon leaf 6,5 parts of cleaning and choppings of persimmon bark, adds water 220
Part slow fire infusion 23 minutes, filtering and impurity removing obtains solution B；
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 3:After 1 mixing, the seed-soaking liquid is produced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710428126.2A CN107278556A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of spring asparagus lettuce high yield type of seeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710428126.2A CN107278556A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of spring asparagus lettuce high yield type of seeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107278556A true CN107278556A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
ID=60096727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710428126.2A Pending CN107278556A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of spring asparagus lettuce high yield type of seeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107278556A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07109209A (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1995-04-25 | Johoku Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Stable plant growing preparation obtained from plant of genus melia |
| CN103588594A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-02-19 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | Fertilizer synergist and application thereof |
| CN104291978A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 广西南剑生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing vegetable foliage fertilizer by using sisal hemp wastewater |
| CN106105478A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of germination accelerating method improving Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae percentage of seedgermination |
-
2017
- 2017-06-08 CN CN201710428126.2A patent/CN107278556A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07109209A (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1995-04-25 | Johoku Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Stable plant growing preparation obtained from plant of genus melia |
| CN103588594A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-02-19 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | Fertilizer synergist and application thereof |
| CN104291978A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 广西南剑生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing vegetable foliage fertilizer by using sisal hemp wastewater |
| CN106105478A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of germination accelerating method improving Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae percentage of seedgermination |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: ""莴笋种子催芽处理方法"", 《"HTTP://WWW.QNONG.COM.CN/ZHONGZHI/SHUCAI/6964.HTML"》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104620926A (en) | Four-season fruit mulberry planting method | |
| CN103931464A (en) | Method for cultivating plums | |
| CN104663356A (en) | Production method for realizing double-cropping fruiting of grapes | |
| CN106718626A (en) | The implantation methods of grape high-yield | |
| CN103069990A (en) | Mid-autumn crispy jujube cracking disease control method | |
| CN106888920A (en) | A kind of cultural method for improving two season of grape fruit abloom rate | |
| CN102559197B (en) | Saline-alkali soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107172909A (en) | A kind of extensive breeding method of pumpkin rice shoot | |
| CN108207529A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of green high yield potato | |
| CN107114177A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich Zhanhua winter jujube | |
| CN107306649A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the organic water spinach in greenhouse | |
| CN107493862A (en) | A kind of Lettuce early spring outdoor implantation methods | |
| CN106106005A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Longan Seedlings | |
| CN113068699A (en) | Plant growth regulator composition containing brassinolide, chlorin iron and cytokinin and application | |
| CN107593220A (en) | A kind of northern pear tree early ties the cultural method of high yield | |
| CN112913863B (en) | Green pepper tip control treatment agent and tip control treatment method | |
| CN107484622A (en) | A kind of pruning method of Chinese chestnut tree | |
| CN107439322A (en) | A kind of cultural method of plum | |
| CN107820771A (en) | A kind of breeding method of apocarya rootstock seedling | |
| CN107258263A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of paddy rice | |
| CN107278556A (en) | A kind of spring asparagus lettuce high yield type of seeding | |
| CN107494149A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum | |
| CN107371448A (en) | A kind of greenhouse direct-seeding planting method of balsam pear | |
| CN113711833A (en) | Method for cultivating raspberries in open field | |
| CN108990684B (en) | Grape cultivation method suitable for non-buried cold-proof area |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171024 |