CN107439322A - A kind of cultural method of plum - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of plum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107439322A CN107439322A CN201710848642.0A CN201710848642A CN107439322A CN 107439322 A CN107439322 A CN 107439322A CN 201710848642 A CN201710848642 A CN 201710848642A CN 107439322 A CN107439322 A CN 107439322A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The invention belongs to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of plum, select that soil layer is deep, soil of not ponding is used as planting site, transplant the previous moon, the progress rotary tillage processing after basal dressing in soil；In 2 annual ~ March, by plum seedling replanting into planting site, every the row pollinizers of 3 ~ 5 row mixed planting 1, irrigated with nutrient solution, layer of plastic film is then covered on planting site, after transplanting 30 ~ 40 days, remove plastic sheeting；In 9 annual ~ October, in plum sapling side dressing base manure；Humidity regulation is carried out in plum each period.The preventing and treating that decoction carries out pest and disease damage is sprayed after the florescence of plum and blossom fall.The present invention can substantially increase the transplanting survival rate of plum seedling and the yield of plum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, it particularly relates to a kind of cultural method of plum.
Background technology
Plum（Prunus salicina Lindl.）, it is rose family cherry, alias Jiaqing, cloth continuous heavy rain, plum, jade
Emperor Lee, mountain plum.Ripe between its 7 ~ August of fruit, full mellow and full, exquisitely carved, form is pretty and dazzling, and taste is sweet, is that people most like
One of joyous fruit, all over the world cultivation extensively.Plum is sour, can promote the secretion of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice and gastric juice, and can promote stomach
Enterocinesia, thus have improvement appetite, promote the effect of digestion, especially to it is glutted after gastric anacidity, food, constipation person is effective.
The amino acid such as the serine, glycine, proline, glutamine in fresh Lee's meat, there is inducing diuresis to remove edema, have to hepatic sclerosis auxiliary
Help therapeutic effect.It contains multiple nutritional components, plays the role of skin maintenance, lubricates the skin and muscle, and oxidation preventive content is high in plum
It is surprising, be rated as anti-aging, " the super fruit " of anti-disease, be one of commonplace fruit at present.In the cultivation of plum
During, most critical be exactly plum seedling transplanting, plum transplantation of seedlings survival rate is directly connected to the yield of later stage plum.But
The transplanting survival rate of plum seedling is low at present, and only 70 ~ 80%, later stage needs are filled the gaps with seedlings, and increase labor intensity.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of plum, with solve existing plum transplantation of seedlings into
The low and existing technical problem of motility rate.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs：
A kind of cultural method of plum, comprises the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：Select soil layer is deep, soil of not ponding as planting site, the previous moon is transplanted, in soil after basal dressing
Carry out rotary tillage processing；
（2）Transplanting：In 2 annual ~ March, by plum seedling replanting into planting site, every the row pollinizers of 3 ~ 5 row mixed planting 1,
Irrigated with nutrient solution, layer of plastic film is then covered on planting site, after transplanting 30 ~ 40 days, remove plastic sheeting, nutrient solution
Be in parts by weight, by 1 ~ 3 part of aspirin, 200 ~ 400 parts of Rosa roxburghii branch, 1300 ~ 1700 parts of water, up to gram peaceful 3 ~ 5 parts, an earthworm
20 ~ 40 parts of excrement is prepared；
（3）Fertilizing management：In 9 annual ~ October, in plum sapling side dressing base manure；
（4）Moisture management：Germinateed in plum to before blooming, it is 65 ~ 70% to control relative air humidity, plum blossom-control technics air
Humidity is 55 ~ 60%, and fruit expanding period humidity is 60 ~ 65%, and fruit color phase humidity is 48 ~ 52%；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：A decoction was sprayed every 10 ~ 15 days at the florescence of plum, decoction is sprayed after blossom fall 2 ~ 3 times, the time
At intervals of 8 ~ 10 days, the decoction was that medicinal powder is dissolved in 3000 times of water to be mixed to prepare, and medicinal powder is in parts by weight, by sesame oil 20
~ 30 parts, 80 ~ 120 parts of print chinaberry fruit, 15 ~ 25 parts of metrifonate powder, 10 ~ 20 parts of acetic acid is made.
The base manure be 200 ~ 300 parts decomposed of sheep manure, 60 ~ 100 parts of chicken manure, 40 ~ 80 parts of plant ash, calcium superphosphate 10 ~
20 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts of ammonium nitrate, the parts by weight of 18 ~ 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are mixed with and form.
The base manure is 250 parts decomposed of sheep manure, 80 parts of chicken manure, 60 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, ammonium nitrate 25
Part, the parts by weight of 24 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are mixed with and formed.
The step（1）In, the dosage of base manure is 400 ~ 800kg/ mus.
The step（3）In, the dosage of base manure is 150 ~ 200kg/ mus.
The step（2）In, plum seedling according to（3~4）×（4~5）Seeding row spacing planted.
The Rosa roxburghii branch that the Rosa roxburghii branch falls using Rosa roxburghii tree-pruning.
The plum seedling is that kind is pure, root system is complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, without quarantine object and no disease and pests harm
Plum seedling of the rugosity in 0.5 ~ 0.8cm.
The nutrient solution is in parts by weight, by 2 parts of aspirin, 300 parts of Rosa roxburghii branch, 1300 ~ 1700 parts of water, Da Ke
Peaceful 4 parts, 30 parts of wormcast is prepared.
The preparation method of the nutrient solution is：It will be crushed after the branch drying of Rosa roxburghii, the powder of acquisition be put into water and boiled
50 ~ 80min is made, after water cooling, aspirin, Da Kening and wormcast is added and is well mixed, produce.
The step（4）In, adjust relative air humidity by pouring water.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention can give the plum seedling of transplanting by site preparation basal dressing early stage, base manure
Sufficient nutrition is provided, promotes plum seedling fast-growth.Nutrient solution is poured after being colonized by plum seedling, the nutrient solution has supplement outer
Exogenous estrogen can promote Adventitious root initiation with promoting the double effects that plum seedling endogenous hormones synthesize, and shorten rootage duration, and
Adventitious root primordia can be promoted to form tufted root system.By site preparation and the field planting nutrient solution of applying fertilizer early stage, then pass through the later stage
Effectively management, substantially increases the transplanting survival rate of plum seedling and the yield of plum.In addition, the decoction desinsection that the present invention prepares
Effect is good, can effectively preventing plum morbidity, it is only necessary to the desinsection after flowering period and blossom fall, significantly reduce anti-
The workload of plum pest and disease damage is controlled, saves desinsection cost, insecticidal effect improves 10 ~ 15% than traditional agricultural chemicals.And decoction after desinsection
It will not remain in inside the fruit of plum, the plum safety nuisance free of production.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment is only for example, not being limitation of the invention, the step of not illustrated in embodiment to the invention
It is prior art, is not described in detail herein.
Embodiment one
A kind of cultural method of plum, comprises the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：Select soil layer is deep, soil of not ponding as planting site, the previous moon is transplanted, in soil after basal dressing
Rotary tillage processing is carried out, the dosage of base manure is 400kg/ mus；
（2）Transplanting：In 2 annual months, selection kind is pure, root system is complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, without quarantine object and nothing
The rugosity of pest and disease damage 0.5cm plum seedling, by plum seedling replanting into planting site, plum seedling according to 3 × 4 seeding row spacing
Planted, every the row pollinizers of 3 row mixed planting 1, irrigated with nutrient solution, layer of plastic film is then covered on planting site, moved
After planting 30 days, plastic sheeting is removed, nutrient solution is in parts by weight, by 1 part of aspirin, 200 parts of Rosa roxburghii branch, water 1300
Part, be prepared up to grams peaceful 3 parts, 20 parts of wormcast；
（3）Fertilizing management：In annual September, in plum sapling side dressing base manure, the dosage of base manure is 150kg/ mus；
（4）Moisture management：Germinateed in plum to before blooming, it is 65% to control relative air humidity, plum blossom-control technics air humidity
For 55%, fruit expanding period humidity is 60%, and fruit color phase humidity is 48%, and relative air humidity is adjusted by pouring water；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：A decoction was sprayed every 10 days at the florescence of plum, decoction is sprayed after blossom fall 2 times, time interval is
8 days, the decoction was that medicinal powder is dissolved in 3000 times of water to be mixed to prepare, and medicinal powder is in parts by weight, by 20 parts of sesame oil, print chinaberry fruit
80 parts, 15 parts of metrifonate powder, 10 parts of acetic acid is made.
The base manure is 200 parts decomposed of sheep manure, 60 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, ammonium nitrate 20
Part, the parts by weight of 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are mixed with and formed.
The Rosa roxburghii branch that the Rosa roxburghii branch falls using Rosa roxburghii tree-pruning, to reduce cost.
The preparation method of the nutrient solution is：It will be crushed after the branch drying of Rosa roxburghii, the powder of acquisition be put into water and boiled
50min processed, after water cooling, add aspirin, Da Kening and wormcast and be well mixed, produce.
Embodiment two
A kind of cultural method of plum, comprises the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：Select soil layer is deep, soil of not ponding as planting site, the previous moon is transplanted, in soil after basal dressing
Rotary tillage processing is carried out, the dosage of base manure is 800kg/ mus；
（2）Transplanting：In annual March, selection kind is pure, root system is complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, without quarantine object and nothing
The rugosity of pest and disease damage 0.8cm plum seedling, by plum seedling replanting into planting site, plum seedling according to 4 × 4 seeding row spacing
Planted, every the row pollinizers of 5 row mixed planting 1, irrigated with nutrient solution, layer of plastic film is then covered on planting site, moved
After planting 40 days, plastic sheeting is removed, nutrient solution is in parts by weight, by 1 ~ 3 part of aspirin, 400 parts of Rosa roxburghii branch, water 1700
Part, be prepared up to grams peaceful 5 parts, 40 parts of wormcast；
（3）Fertilizing management：In annual October, in plum sapling side dressing base manure, the dosage of base manure is 200kg/ mus；
（4）Moisture management：Germinateed in plum to before blooming, it is 70% to control relative air humidity, plum blossom-control technics air humidity
For 60%, fruit expanding period humidity is 65%, and fruit color phase humidity is 52%, and relative air humidity is adjusted by pouring water；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：A decoction was sprayed every 15 days at the florescence of plum, decoction is sprayed after blossom fall 3 times, time interval is
10 days, the decoction was that medicinal powder is dissolved in 3000 times of water to be mixed to prepare, and medicinal powder is in parts by weight, by 30 parts of sesame oil, print chinaberry
120 parts of fruit, 25 parts of metrifonate powder, 20 parts of acetic acid are made.
The base manure is 300 parts decomposed of sheep manure, 100 parts of chicken manure, 80 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, ammonium nitrate 30
Part, the parts by weight of 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are mixed with and formed.
The Rosa roxburghii branch that the Rosa roxburghii branch falls using Rosa roxburghii tree-pruning, to reduce cost.
The preparation method of the nutrient solution is：It will be crushed after the branch drying of Rosa roxburghii, the powder of acquisition be put into water and boiled
80min processed, after water cooling, add aspirin, Da Kening and wormcast and be well mixed, produce.
Embodiment three
A kind of cultural method of plum, comprises the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：Select soil layer is deep, soil of not ponding as planting site, the previous moon is transplanted, in soil after basal dressing
Rotary tillage processing is carried out, the dosage of base manure is 600kg/ mus；
（2）Transplanting：In annual March, selection kind is pure, root system is complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, without quarantine object and nothing
The rugosity of pest and disease damage 0.8cm plum seedling, by plum seedling replanting into planting site, plum seedling according to 3 × 5 seeding row spacing
Planted, every the row pollinizers of 5 row mixed planting 1, irrigated with nutrient solution, layer of plastic film is then covered on planting site, moved
After planting 35 days, plastic sheeting is removed, nutrient solution is in parts by weight, by 2 parts of aspirin, 300 parts of Rosa roxburghii branch, water 1500
Part, be prepared up to grams peaceful 4 parts, 30 parts of wormcast；
（3）Fertilizing management：In annual October, in plum sapling side dressing base manure, the dosage of base manure is 180kg/ mus；
（4）Moisture management：Germinateed in plum to before blooming, it is 68% to control relative air humidity, plum blossom-control technics air humidity
For 57%, fruit expanding period humidity is 63%, and fruit color phase humidity is 50%, and relative air humidity is adjusted by pouring water；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：A decoction was sprayed every 12 days at the florescence of plum, decoction is sprayed after blossom fall 3 times, time interval is
9 days, the decoction was that medicinal powder is dissolved in 3000 times of water to be mixed to prepare, and medicinal powder is in parts by weight, by 25 parts of sesame oil, print chinaberry fruit
100 parts, 20 parts of metrifonate powder, 15 parts of acetic acid is made.
The base manure is 250 parts decomposed of sheep manure, 80 parts of chicken manure, 60 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, ammonium nitrate 25
Part, the parts by weight of 24 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are mixed with and formed.
The Rosa roxburghii branch that the Rosa roxburghii branch falls using Rosa roxburghii tree-pruning, to reduce cost.
The preparation method of the nutrient solution is：It will be crushed after the branch drying of Rosa roxburghii, the powder of acquisition be put into water and boiled
60min processed, after water cooling, add aspirin, Da Kening and wormcast and be well mixed, produce.
Comparative example one
A kind of cultural method of plum, comprises the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：Select soil layer is deep, soil of not ponding as planting site, the previous moon is transplanted, in soil after basal dressing
Rotary tillage processing is carried out, the dosage of base manure is 600kg/ mus；
（2）Transplanting：In annual March, selection kind is pure, root system is complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, without quarantine object and nothing
The rugosity of pest and disease damage 0.8cm plum seedling, by plum seedling replanting into planting site, plum seedling according to 3 × 5 seeding row spacing
Planted, every the row pollinizers of 5 row mixed planting 1, irrigated with water, layer of plastic film, transplanting 35 are then covered on planting site
After it, plastic sheeting is removed；
（3）Fertilizing management：In annual October, in plum sapling side dressing base manure, the dosage of base manure is 180kg/ mus；
（4）Moisture management：Germinateed in plum to before blooming, it is 68% to control relative air humidity, plum blossom-control technics air humidity
For 57%, fruit expanding period humidity is 63%, and fruit color phase humidity is 50%, and relative air humidity is adjusted by pouring water；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：A decoction was sprayed every 12 days at the florescence of plum, decoction is sprayed after blossom fall 3 times, time interval is
9 days, the decoction was that medicinal powder is dissolved in 3000 times of water to be mixed to prepare, and medicinal powder is in parts by weight, by 25 parts of sesame oil, print chinaberry fruit
100 parts, 20 parts of metrifonate powder, 15 parts of acetic acid is made.
The base manure is 250 parts decomposed of sheep manure, 80 parts of chicken manure, 60 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, ammonium nitrate 25
Part, the parts by weight of 24 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are mixed with and formed.
Comparative example two
A kind of cultural method of plum, comprises the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：Select soil layer is deep, soil of not ponding as planting site, the previous moon is transplanted, in soil after basal dressing
Rotary tillage processing is carried out, the dosage of base manure is 600kg/ mus；
（2）Transplanting：In annual March, selection kind is pure, root system is complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, without quarantine object and nothing
The rugosity of pest and disease damage 0.8cm plum seedling, by plum seedling replanting into planting site, plum seedling according to 3 × 5 seeding row spacing
Planted, every the row pollinizers of 5 row mixed planting 1, irrigated with nutrient solution, layer of plastic film is then covered on planting site, moved
After planting 35 days, plastic sheeting is removed, nutrient solution is in parts by weight, by 2 parts of aspirin, 1500 parts of water, up to gram peaceful 4 parts, an earthworm
30 parts of earthworm excrement, which is mixed with, to be formed；
（3）Fertilizing management：In annual October, in plum sapling side dressing base manure, the dosage of base manure is 180kg/ mus；
（4）Moisture management：Germinateed in plum to before blooming, it is 68% to control relative air humidity, plum blossom-control technics air humidity
For 57%, fruit expanding period humidity is 63%, and fruit color phase humidity is 50%, and relative air humidity is adjusted by pouring water；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：A decoction was sprayed every 12 days at the florescence of plum, decoction is sprayed after blossom fall 3 times, time interval is
9 days, the decoction was that medicinal powder is dissolved in 3000 times of water to be mixed to prepare, and medicinal powder is in parts by weight, by 25 parts of sesame oil, print chinaberry fruit
100 parts, 20 parts of metrifonate powder, 15 parts of acetic acid is made.
The base manure is 250 parts decomposed of sheep manure, 80 parts of chicken manure, 60 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, ammonium nitrate 25
Part, the parts by weight of 24 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are mixed with and formed.
Transplant 200 plum seedlings respectively using the above method, the survival rate of plum seedling is counted after 3 months, as a result such as table
1。
The plum seedling of table 1 survives situation
| Group | Survive quantity（） | Survival rate（%） |
| Embodiment one | 185 | 92.5 |
| Embodiment two | 187 | 93.5 |
| Embodiment three | 192 | 97.0 |
| Comparative example one | 122 | 61.0 |
| Comparative example two | 159 | 79.5 |
As it can be seen from table 1 transplanting plum seedling using the method for the present invention, the survival rate of plum seedling, plum seedling are substantially increased
Survival rate to more than 92.5%, it is higher than prior art by more than 12%.From the point of view of the result of embodiment three and comparative example one, use
The nutrient solution of the present invention pours plum after seedling, and the survival rate of plum seedling greatly improves, it can be seen that, nutrient solution of the invention can
Significantly improve the survival rate of plum seedling.From the point of view of the result of embodiment three and comparative example two, in the formula of nutrient solution of the invention
The water cooking liquid of Rosa roxburghii branch is added, the transplanting survival rate of plum seedling can be significantly improved.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of plum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Site preparation：Select soil layer is deep, soil of not ponding as planting site, transplant the previous moon, basal dressing is laggard in soil
Row rotary tillage is handled；
Transplanting：In 2 annual ~ March, by plum seedling replanting into planting site, every the row pollinizers of 3 ~ 5 row mixed planting 1, with battalion
Nutrient solution irrigates, and then covers layer of plastic film on planting site, after transplanting 30 ~ 40 days, removes plastic sheeting, nutrient solution be with
Parts by weight meter, by 1 ~ 3 part of aspirin, 200 ~ 400 parts of Rosa roxburghii branch, 1300 ~ 1700 parts of water, up to gram peaceful 3 ~ 5 parts, a wormcast 20
~ 40 parts are prepared；
Fertilizing management：In 9 annual ~ October, in plum sapling side dressing base manure；
Moisture management：Germinateed in plum to before blooming, it is 65 ~ 70% to control relative air humidity, plum blossom-control technics air humidity
For 55 ~ 60%, fruit expanding period humidity is 60 ~ 65%, and fruit color phase humidity is 48 ~ 52%；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：A decoction was sprayed every 10 ~ 15 days at the florescence of plum, decoction is sprayed after blossom fall 2 ~ 3 times, time interval
For 8 ~ 10 days, the decoction was that medicinal powder is dissolved in 3000 times of water to be mixed to prepare, and medicinal powder is in parts by weight, by sesame oil 20 ~ 30
Part, 80 ~ 120 parts of print chinaberry fruit, 15 ~ 25 parts of metrifonate powder, 10 ~ 20 parts of acetic acid are made.
2. the cultural method of plum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The base manure is decomposed sheep manure 200 ~ 300
Part, 60 ~ 100 parts of chicken manure, 40 ~ 80 parts of plant ash, 10 ~ 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 ~ 30 parts of ammonium nitrate, 18 ~ 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Parts by weight be mixed with and form.
3. the cultural method of plum as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The base manure is decomposed sheep manure 250
Part, 80 parts of chicken manure, 60 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 25 parts of ammonium nitrate, the parts by weight of 24 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are mixed with
Form.
4. the cultural method of plum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（1）In, the dosage of base manure is
400 ~ 800kg/ mus.
5. the cultural method of plum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（3）In, the dosage of base manure is
150 ~ 200kg/ mus.
6. the cultural method of plum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（2）In, plum seedling according to（3
~4）×（4~5）Seeding row spacing planted.
7. the cultural method of plum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plum seedling is that kind is pure, root system
Completely, it is healthy and strong, bud matter is full, rugosity without quarantine object and no disease and pests harm 0.5 ~ 0.8cm plum seedling.
8. the cultural method of plum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the nutrient solution is：Will thorn
Crushed after the branch drying of pears, the powder of acquisition is put into 50 ~ 80min of cooking in water, after water cooling, addition aspirin,
Da Kening and wormcast are well mixed, and are produced.
9. the cultural method of the plum as described in claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that：The Rosa roxburghii branch is using Rosa roxburghii tree
The Rosa roxburghii branch trimmed.
10. the cultural method of plum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（4）In, adjusted by pouring water
Save relative air humidity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108668747A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-19 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of plum |
| CN109220449A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-18 | 贺州市飞龙种养专业合作社 | The implantation methods of slow seedling are taken root based on quickening plum |
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| CN104521670A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 徐泽润 | High-yield cultivation method for plums |
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| CN108668747A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-19 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of plum |
| CN109220449A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-18 | 贺州市飞龙种养专业合作社 | The implantation methods of slow seedling are taken root based on quickening plum |
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Application publication date: 20171208 |