CN106258066A - A kind of presoaking and germinating method of watermelon seed - Google Patents
A kind of presoaking and germinating method of watermelon seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258066A CN106258066A CN201610634812.0A CN201610634812A CN106258066A CN 106258066 A CN106258066 A CN 106258066A CN 201610634812 A CN201610634812 A CN 201610634812A CN 106258066 A CN106258066 A CN 106258066A
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- attached bag
- water
- accelerating germination
- presoaking
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of presoaking and germinating method of watermelon seed, relate to seed processing technology field, including seed soaking and two steps of accelerating germination.The present invention utilizes ultrasonic assisted method to shorten seed soaking time when seed soaking, can be removed by the mucilage of the surface of the seed by supersound process simultaneously, to reduce extra artificial input；And combine hot blast and microwave two ways accelerating germination when accelerating germination, shorten germination time, utilize the setting of screen cloth and bedding and padding simultaneously, it is to avoid during accelerating germination seed because of local heating temperature abruptly increase, thus fully improve percentage of seedgermination.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to seed processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of presoaking and germinating method of watermelon seed.
Background technology:
Watermelon seed kind shell is harder, and absorption speed is relatively slow.In order to accelerate the absorption speed of seed, shorten and germinate and go out
The Seedling time, should soak seed before typically broadcasting.Traditional method is to use cold water or water seed soaking, and seed soaking will with plastics or towel after terminating
Seed wraps up, accelerating germination at 30-35 DEG C, sows after major part seed dew bud.This method is on the one hand at seed soaking knot
Seed is rubbed in clear water repeatedly after bundle, wash away the mucilage of the surface of the seed, be beneficial to germination, which adds
Artificial input；On the other hand the time used by presoaking and germinating is longer, and the water temperature and time to seed soaking is inaccurate control, easily because of seed soaking
Water temperature over-high or overlong time cause FCR de-vitalizing seed, thus affect the germination percentage of seed.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of simple to operate, the used time is short and germination percentage is high watermelon seed
The presoaking and germinating method of son.
The technical problem to be solved uses following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of presoaking and germinating method of watermelon seed, comprises the steps:
(1) seed soaking: first watermelon seed is added immersion 1h in 25-30 DEG C of water, then at supersonic frequency 40kHz, water temperature 50-55
Supersound process 1h at DEG C, is subsequently adding in 15-20 DEG C of water immersion, continues at supersonic frequency 40kHz, water temperature 50-55 DEG C after 15min
Lower supersound process 1h, finally washes seed twice with 25-30 DEG C of water, removes floating impurity；
(2) accelerating germination: the watermelon seed towel soaked seed is wrapped and makes accelerating germination kind attached bag, then kind of an attached bag is placed in little
On screen mesh, and blow over kind of an attached bag with 25-30 DEG C of hot blast from screen cloth downward vertical, after 2h, kind of an attached bag is placed in microwave treater
In, plant attached bag bottom even and spread the thick bedding and padding of one layer of 5cm, seed is wrapped under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 700W micro-subsequently
Ripple processes 10s, kind of an attached bag is placed on little screen mesh the most again, and 25-30 DEG C of hot blast of continuation blows over kind from screen cloth downward vertical
Attached bag, can sow after 85% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
Described bedding and padding are become by the mixed raw material of following parts by weight: pine soil 15-20 part, straw dry powder 10-15 part, wheat
Bran 10-15 part, bagasse 10-15 part, dry bean dregs 7-11 part, attapulgite 5-9 part, wood dust 4-7 part, rice chaff ash 4-7 part, pottery
Porcelain micropowder 3-6 part, tea seed cake powder 3-6 part, calamine stone 2-4 part, asbestos wool 1-2 part；Described pine soil and the water content of bagasse
Less than 5%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention utilizes ultrasonic assisted method to shorten seed soaking time when seed soaking, leads to simultaneously
Cross supersound process can be removed by the mucilage of the surface of the seed, to reduce extra artificial input；And combine hot blast when accelerating germination
With microwave two ways accelerating germination, shorten germination time, utilize the setting of screen cloth and bedding and padding simultaneously, it is to avoid during accelerating germination, seed is because of local
Temperature abruptly increase and inactivate, it is ensured that the degree of being heated evenly during presprouting of seeds, thus fully improve percentage of seedgermination.
Detailed description of the invention:
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot
Close specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
(1) seed soaking: first watermelon seed is added immersion 1h in 25-30 DEG C of water, then at supersonic frequency 40kHz, water temperature 50-55
Supersound process 1h at DEG C, is subsequently adding in 15-20 DEG C of water immersion, continues at supersonic frequency 40kHz, water temperature 50-55 DEG C after 15min
Lower supersound process 1h, finally washes seed twice with 25-30 DEG C of water, removes floating impurity；
(2) accelerating germination: the watermelon seed towel soaked seed is wrapped and makes accelerating germination kind attached bag, then kind of an attached bag is placed in little
On screen mesh, and blow over kind of an attached bag with 25-30 DEG C of hot blast from screen cloth downward vertical, after 2h, kind of an attached bag is placed in microwave treater
In, plant attached bag bottom even and spread the thick bedding and padding of one layer of 5cm, seed is wrapped under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 700W micro-subsequently
Ripple processes 10s, kind of an attached bag is placed on little screen mesh the most again, and 25-30 DEG C of hot blast of continuation blows over kind from screen cloth downward vertical
Attached bag, can sow after 85% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
The preparation of bedding and padding: by concavo-convex to 15g pine soil, 15g straw dry powder, 12g Testa Tritici, 10g bagasse, the dry bean dregs of 7g, 6g
Rod soil, 4g wood dust, 4g rice chaff ash, 3g ceramic, 4g tea seed cake powder, 2g calamine stone and 1g asbestos wool are sufficiently mixed, and i.e. make
Obtain bedding and padding.Wherein, the water content of pine soil and bagasse is less than 5%.
Embodiment 2
(1) seed soaking: first watermelon seed is added immersion 1h in 25-30 DEG C of water, then at supersonic frequency 40kHz, water temperature 50-55
Supersound process 1h at DEG C, is subsequently adding in 15-20 DEG C of water immersion, continues at supersonic frequency 40kHz, water temperature 50-55 DEG C after 15min
Lower supersound process 1h, finally washes seed twice with 25-30 DEG C of water, removes floating impurity；
(2) accelerating germination: the watermelon seed towel soaked seed is wrapped and makes accelerating germination kind attached bag, then kind of an attached bag is placed in little
On screen mesh, and blow over kind of an attached bag with 25-30 DEG C of hot blast from screen cloth downward vertical, after 2h, kind of an attached bag is placed in microwave treater
In, plant attached bag bottom even and spread the thick bedding and padding of one layer of 5cm, seed is wrapped under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 700W micro-subsequently
Ripple processes 10s, kind of an attached bag is placed on little screen mesh the most again, and 25-30 DEG C of hot blast of continuation blows over kind from screen cloth downward vertical
Attached bag, can sow after 85% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
The preparation of bedding and padding: by concavo-convex to 20g pine soil, 10g straw dry powder, 10g Testa Tritici, 10g bagasse, the dry bean dregs of 8g, 5g
Rod soil, 5g wood dust, 4g rice chaff ash, 4g ceramic, 4g tea seed cake powder, 2g calamine stone and 1g asbestos wool are sufficiently mixed, and i.e. make
Obtain bedding and padding.Wherein, the water content of pine soil and bagasse is less than 5%.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (2)
1. the presoaking and germinating method of a watermelon seed, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) seed soaking: first watermelon seed is added immersion 1h in 25-30 DEG C of water, at supersonic frequency 40kHz, water temperature 50-55 DEG C
Supersound process 1h, is subsequently adding in 15-20 DEG C of water immersion, continues at supersonic frequency 40kHz, water temperature 50-55 DEG C super after 15min
Sonication 1h, finally washes seed twice with 25-30 DEG C of water, removes floating impurity；
(2) accelerating germination: the watermelon seed towel soaked seed is wrapped and makes accelerating germination kind attached bag, then kind of an attached bag is placed in little hole sizer
On the net, and blow over kind of an attached bag with 25-30 DEG C of hot blast from screen cloth downward vertical, after 2h, kind of an attached bag is placed in microwave treater, plant
Attached bag bottom even spreads the bedding and padding that one layer of 5cm is thick, is wrapped in by seed under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 700W at microwave subsequently
Reason 10s, is placed in kind of an attached bag on little screen mesh the most again, and 25-30 DEG C of hot blast of continuation blows over kind of an attached bag from screen cloth downward vertical,
Can sow after 85% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
The presoaking and germinating method of watermelon seed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bedding and padding are by following weight
The mixed raw material of number becomes: pine soil 15-20 part, straw dry powder 10-15 part, Testa Tritici 10-15 part, bagasse 10-15 part, dry
Bean dregs 7-11 part, attapulgite 5-9 part, wood dust 4-7 part, rice chaff ash 4-7 part, ceramic 3-6 part, tea seed cake powder 3-6 part, stove
Calamina powder 2-4 part, asbestos wool 1-2 part；The water content of described pine soil and bagasse is less than 5%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610634812.0A CN106258066A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | A kind of presoaking and germinating method of watermelon seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610634812.0A CN106258066A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | A kind of presoaking and germinating method of watermelon seed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106258066A true CN106258066A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610634812.0A Pending CN106258066A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | A kind of presoaking and germinating method of watermelon seed |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718606A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-31 | 杭州花泽园艺工程有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of gardening plant |
| CN107439084A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽新创智能科技有限公司 | The seedling culture method of high yield aspermous watermelon |
| CN108575185A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-28 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A method of improving Germination of Watermelon Seed rate |
| CN110754163A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-07 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Novel process for ensuring germination rate of sesame seeds |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025837A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-10 | 和县绿丰种业有限公司 | Watermelon seed germination acceleration method |
| CN104145559A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-19 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for germinating watermelon seeds uniformly |
| CN105393670A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-16 | 界首市东城辉斗家庭农场 | Method capable of improving germination rate of watermelon seeds |
-
2016
- 2016-08-04 CN CN201610634812.0A patent/CN106258066A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025837A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-10 | 和县绿丰种业有限公司 | Watermelon seed germination acceleration method |
| CN104145559A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-19 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for germinating watermelon seeds uniformly |
| CN105393670A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-16 | 界首市东城辉斗家庭农场 | Method capable of improving germination rate of watermelon seeds |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718606A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-31 | 杭州花泽园艺工程有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of gardening plant |
| CN107439084A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽新创智能科技有限公司 | The seedling culture method of high yield aspermous watermelon |
| CN108575185A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-28 | 合肥慧谷农业科技有限公司 | A method of improving Germination of Watermelon Seed rate |
| CN110754163A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-07 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Novel process for ensuring germination rate of sesame seeds |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |
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