CN106258068A - The seed selection of a kind of Semen phaseoli radiati and drying means - Google Patents
The seed selection of a kind of Semen phaseoli radiati and drying means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258068A CN106258068A CN201610634932.0A CN201610634932A CN106258068A CN 106258068 A CN106258068 A CN 106258068A CN 201610634932 A CN201610634932 A CN 201610634932A CN 106258068 A CN106258068 A CN 106258068A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- semen phaseoli
- phaseoli radiati
- parts
- mung bean
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses seed selection and the drying means of a kind of Semen phaseoli radiati, relate to seed processing technology field, comprise the steps: that (1) once chooses seeds, (2) secondary seed selection, (3) washing, (4) primary drying, (5) redrying.The present invention passes through twice seed selection, effective impurity removed in mung bean seed and flat grain, and the salinity of residual in seed is removed in washing, then passes through twice to be dried to be gradually lowered seed moisture content, finally makes water content reach Storage Requirement；Whole process operation is simple, is wherein dried adjuvant and can be recycled, and the degree of being heated evenly when ensure that seed drying, it is to avoid because localized hyperthermia makes FCR de-vitalizing seed.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to seed processing technology field, be specifically related to seed selection and the drying means of a kind of Semen phaseoli radiati.
Background technology:
The seed selection of Semen phaseoli radiati and the germination percentage being dried after directly determining seed quality homogeneity and planting seed.By seed selection energy
Impurity in enough effectively removal seeds and empty flat seed, it is thus achieved that full healthy seed.It addition, in mung bean seed dry run
In, to strictly control drying condition, prevent temperature too high and make FCR de-vitalizing seed, to shorten drying time simultaneously as far as possible, in order to be big
Batch processing seed.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of work efficiency height, uniform drying good and drying time
The seed selection of short Semen phaseoli radiati and drying means.
The technical problem to be solved uses following technical scheme to realize:
The seed selection of a kind of Semen phaseoli radiati and drying means, comprise the steps:
(1) once seed selection: being added water by Sal and being made into density is 1.1 × 103kg/m3Once seed selection saline, then by Semen phaseoli radiati
It is added thereto, stands after stirring 5min, pour out swimming in the impurity above saline with flat grain after 30min, then by bottom saline
Semen phaseoli radiati pour out, obtain Semen phaseoli radiati of once choosing seeds；
(2) secondary seed selection: being added water by Sal and being made into density is 1.25 × 103kg/m3Secondary seed selection saline, then by green
Bean is added thereto, and stands, pour out swimming in the impurity above saline with flat grain after 30min after stirring 5min, then salt is water-bed
The Semen phaseoli radiati in portion is poured out, and obtains secondary seed selection Semen phaseoli radiati；
(3) washing: Semen phaseoli radiati of being chosen seeds by secondary adds in 35-40 DEG C of warm water, stands after stirring 5min, again stirs after 30min
Mix 5min, filter, be subsequently adding in 20-25 DEG C of water, again filter after stirring 10min, drain moisture, obtain mung bean seed；
(4) primary drying: be passed through 20-25 DEG C of warm braw under stirring in mung bean seed, after its water content is down to 25-30%
It is passed through 35-40 DEG C of warm braw again, continues to be dried and be down to 10-12% to water content, stop ventilating, obtain primary drying mung bean seed；
(5) redrying: dry adjuvant is heated to 55-60 DEG C, adds primary drying Semen phaseoli radiati kind after insulation mixing 15min
Son, stirring mixes is down to 5-7% to mung bean seed water content, screens out the most rapidly dry adjuvant, and gained Semen phaseoli radiati is at room temperature certainly
So cooling, obtains redrying mung bean seed, and gained mung bean seed can directly be preserved.
Described dry adjuvant is become by the mixed raw material of following parts by weight: 20 parts of straw dry powder, river sand 15 parts, activity are white
10 parts of soil, volcanic ash 6 parts, zeolite powder 5 parts, rice chaff ash 5 parts, asbestos wool 3 parts, 2 parts of camellia oleosa seed powder, super fine magnesia 2 parts, Sal 1
Part, 1 part of glass powder, titanium dioxide 1 part.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: Semen phaseoli radiati of the present invention seed selection, with drying means, by twice seed selection, is effectively gone
Except the impurity in mung bean seed and flat grain, and the salinity of residual in seed is removed in washing, then pass through twice to be dried to be gradually lowered
Seed moisture content, finally makes water content reach Storage Requirement；Whole process operation is simple, is wherein dried adjuvant and can be recycled,
And ensure that the degree of being heated evenly during seed drying, it is to avoid because localized hyperthermia makes FCR de-vitalizing seed.
Detailed description of the invention:
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot
Close specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
(1) once seed selection: being added water by Sal and being made into density is 1.1 × 103kg/m3Once seed selection saline, then by Semen phaseoli radiati
It is added thereto, stands after stirring 5min, pour out swimming in the impurity above saline with flat grain after 30min, then by bottom saline
Semen phaseoli radiati pour out, obtain Semen phaseoli radiati of once choosing seeds；
(2) secondary seed selection: being added water by Sal and being made into density is 1.25 × 103kg/m3Secondary seed selection saline, then by green
Bean is added thereto, and stands, pour out swimming in the impurity above saline with flat grain after 30min after stirring 5min, then salt is water-bed
The Semen phaseoli radiati in portion is poured out, and obtains secondary seed selection Semen phaseoli radiati；
(3) washing: Semen phaseoli radiati of being chosen seeds by secondary adds in 35-40 DEG C of warm water, stands after stirring 5min, again stirs after 30min
Mix 5min, filter, be subsequently adding in 20-25 DEG C of water, again filter after stirring 10min, drain moisture, obtain mung bean seed；
(4) primary drying: be passed through 20-25 DEG C of warm braw under stirring in mung bean seed, after its water content is down to 25-30%
It is passed through 35-40 DEG C of warm braw again, continues to be dried and be down to 10-12% to water content, stop ventilating, obtain primary drying mung bean seed；
(5) redrying: dry adjuvant is heated to 55-60 DEG C, adds equivalent primary drying after insulation mixing 15min green
Bean seed, stirring mixes is down to 5-7% to mung bean seed water content, screens out the most rapidly dry adjuvant, and gained Semen phaseoli radiati is in room temperature
Lower natural cooling, obtains redrying mung bean seed, and gained mung bean seed can directly be preserved.
The preparation of dry adjuvant: 20kg straw dry powder, 15kg river sand, 10kg active hargil, 6kg volcanic ash, 5kg zeolite
Powder, 5kg rice chaff ash, 3kg asbestos wool, 2kg camellia oleosa seed powder, 2kg super fine magnesia, 1kg Sal, 1kg glass powder and 1kg titanium dioxide fill
Grind to form fine powder after dividing mixing, obtain dry adjuvant.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (2)
1. the seed selection of a Semen phaseoli radiati and drying means, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) once seed selection: being added water by Sal and being made into density is 1.1 × 103kg/m3Once seed selection saline, then by Semen phaseoli radiati add
Wherein, stand after stirring 5min, pour out swimming in the impurity above saline with flat grain after 30min, then green by bottom saline
Bean is poured out, and obtains Semen phaseoli radiati of once choosing seeds；
(2) secondary seed selection: being added water by Sal and being made into density is 1.25 × 103kg/m3Secondary seed selection saline, then Semen phaseoli radiati is added
Enter wherein, stand after stirring 5min, pour out swimming in the impurity above saline with flat grain after 30min, then by bottom saline
Semen phaseoli radiati is poured out, and obtains secondary seed selection Semen phaseoli radiati；
(3) washing: Semen phaseoli radiati of being chosen seeds by secondary adds in 35-40 DEG C of warm water, stands after stirring 5min, is again stirring for after 30min
5min, filters, is subsequently adding in 20-25 DEG C of water, again filters, drain moisture, obtain mung bean seed after stirring 10min；
(4) primary drying: be passed through 20-25 DEG C of warm braw under stirring in mung bean seed, lead to again after its water content is down to 25-30%
Enter 35-40 DEG C of warm braw, continue to be dried and be down to 10-12% to water content, stop ventilating, obtain primary drying mung bean seed；
(5) redrying: dry adjuvant is heated to 55-60 DEG C, adds primary drying mung bean seed after insulation mixing 15min,
Stirring mixing is down to 5-7% to mung bean seed water content, screens out the most rapidly dry adjuvant, and gained Semen phaseoli radiati is the coldest
But, obtaining redrying mung bean seed, gained mung bean seed can directly be preserved.
The seed selection of Semen phaseoli radiati the most according to claim 1 and drying means, it is characterised in that described dry adjuvant is by weighing as follows
Amount number mixed raw material become: 20 parts of straw dry powder, river sand 15 parts, active hargil 10 parts, volcanic ash 6 parts, zeolite powder 5 parts,
Rice chaff ash 5 parts, asbestos wool 3 parts, 2 parts of camellia oleosa seed powder, super fine magnesia 2 parts, Sal 1 part, 1 part of glass powder, titanium dioxide 1 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610634932.0A CN106258068A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | The seed selection of a kind of Semen phaseoli radiati and drying means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610634932.0A CN106258068A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | The seed selection of a kind of Semen phaseoli radiati and drying means |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106258068A true CN106258068A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610634932.0A Pending CN106258068A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | The seed selection of a kind of Semen phaseoli radiati and drying means |
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| CN (1) | CN106258068A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108940565A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-12-07 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seed production conveying vibrating screen impurity-removing method |
| CN110686474A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-01-14 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Novel process for drying peanut seeds |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103783150A (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2014-05-14 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Harvesting and storing method for mung beans |
| CN105532206A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-04 | 韩浩良 | Novel method for mung bean high-yield cultivation |
-
2016
- 2016-08-04 CN CN201610634932.0A patent/CN106258068A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103783150A (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2014-05-14 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Harvesting and storing method for mung beans |
| CN105532206A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-04 | 韩浩良 | Novel method for mung bean high-yield cultivation |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张云兰等: ""谷子、绿豆、豌豆和红小豆种子贮藏最适含水量研究"", 《种子》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108940565A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-12-07 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seed production conveying vibrating screen impurity-removing method |
| CN110686474A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-01-14 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Novel process for drying peanut seeds |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |