CN106577845A - Seedling raising method for improving cold resistance of watermelons - Google Patents

Seedling raising method for improving cold resistance of watermelons Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106577845A
CN106577845A CN201611208156.4A CN201611208156A CN106577845A CN 106577845 A CN106577845 A CN 106577845A CN 201611208156 A CN201611208156 A CN 201611208156A CN 106577845 A CN106577845 A CN 106577845A
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parts
seed
watermelon
cold
sprayed
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房世平
秦国鹏
杨忞蕊
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Qingyang Dunbo Technology Development Co Ltd
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Qingyang Dunbo Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/002Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling raising method for improving cold resistance of watermelons and belongs to the technical field of agriculture. In order to solve the problem that the watermelon is low in yield during winter planting, small in size, poor in taste and low in edible security and lacks of aroma, the invention provides the seedling raising method for improving cold resistance of watermelons. According to germination treatment and seedling raising management, the cold resistance of the watermelons is enhanced during field production, the sugar content of the watermelons is increased, and the yield and quality of the watermelons are improved. Moreover, the time to market in winter is advanced, any exogenous hormone residue does not exist in the watermelon, and the edible security of the watermelon is guaranteed.

Description

For improving the cold resistant method for culturing seedlings of Citrullus vulgariss
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, is particularly used for improving the cold resistant method for culturing seedlings of Citrullus vulgariss.
Background technology
Citrullus vulgariss (Citrullus lanatus) originate in Africa, are Cucurbitaceae Citrullus annual herb trailing plant, are One of big fruit in the world ten, Watermelon Fruit succulence and taste is sweet, sugar content up to 12%, also containing multivitamin, mineral, and There are diuresis, the function of auxiliary treatment nephropathy, natural nutrition juice content ranks first in all fruit, is referred to as " summer melon and fruit King ", it has become the good merchantable brand of relieving summer heat that people like, extensively cultivates throughout the country.
Citrullus vulgariss like high temperature drying, relatively can not resist cold, with the fast development of facility technology, the industrial structure and consumption life Demand, in recent years, vegetables in improper season fruit is liked by consumers in general deeply, although Citrullus vulgariss off-season cultivation area is increasing year by year Plus, but yield is relatively low, head is less, lacks fragrance, and mouthfeel is poor, and price is 10-12 times of summer so that more vast Ordinary consumer be difficult to receive.Research shows, low temperature be limit the main abiotic stress of plant growth, yield and distribution because One of son.Due to winter low temperature weather, enzymatic activity needed for the various growths in watermelon seedlings declines, and affects the table of related gene Reach, and then affect the synthesis of growth promoting substance, hinder Citrullus vulgariss and plant on a large scale in the winter time, only carry out at least partially through booth Plantation.Research cold resistant for Citrullus vulgariss is on the increase, the reason for more the Citrullus vulgariss that draw of unification are difficult to Extend culture in the winter time It is:It is super in rush antioxidants ascorbic acid (AsA), glutathion (GSH) content and its antioxidase in watermelon seedlings Superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), DHAR (DR) activity decrease, in prior art, Liu Xiaohui etc. impact [J] of the Hormones pretreatment to watermelon seedlings active o content and activities of antioxidant enzymes under low temperature stress. northwest Botany Gazette, 2014,34 (4):0746-0752. under the conditions of low temperature stress, exogenous hormone 6-BA, GA3 of suitable concentration and ABA pretreatment can effectively improve the activity of SOD, POD, CAT in watermelon seedlings blade, slow down H in watermelon seedlings2O2Content, increases And the accumulation of Lipid peroxidation metabolism product MDA, alleviate the oxidative damage that low temperature is caused, so as to strengthen the winter resistance of seedling.But, section Learn and confirm, exogenous plant hormones easily cause children development to shift to an earlier date, such as ovarian tumor, kidney adenoncus tumor, or some maincenters Neuropathic sexual precosity etc., has a strong impact on the growth promoter of child.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to the problem or defect of prior art presence, there is provided one kind is used to improve Citrullus vulgariss cold-resistant The method for culturing seedlings of property.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
For improving the cold resistant method for culturing seedlings of Citrullus vulgariss, including accelerating germination process and seedling management, concrete operation step is:
(1), accelerating germination is processed:The seed of full seed is selected, the seed of select is put in rustless steel container, bottom is put The thick watermelon seeds of 5-8cm are put, then ice cube is placed on above seed to container top, container is placed in 20 DEG C of environment It is completely dissolved to ice cube;Then input is the 40-60min that soaks seed in active seed soaking agent in 60 DEG C of environment, pulls clean, Ran Hou out Irradiate 15-30min under uviol lamp, be subsequently placed in surface in germinating box cover one layer of 3-5cm with active seed soaking agent immersion after it is thin Sand, controls temperature 35-40 DEG C, every 12 hours fine sand is sprayed with active seed soaking agent, until 90% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;Its Middle active seed soaking agent by weight, 15-20 part spinach juices, 10-15 parts Sucus Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is mixed, and is subsequently adding 5-10 part Ma Ling Potato slag, the tealeaf residue of 10-18 parts, after stirring, put into the yeast fermentation agent of 1.5-2 parts, sealed fermenting 10-15 days, mistake Filter, filtrate is active seed soaking agent;
(2), seedling management:Watermelon seed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally is proceeded to into nutrient matrix culture in plastic nutrition bowl, is covered with red film Lid, after watermelon seedlings are unearthed, is sprayed water with bamboo chip to supportting Small plastic shed, timing, carries out spraying during to seedling cotyledon length to 3-5 pieces anti- Cold special nutrient fluid, sprays to seedling cotyledon is moistened completely;Sprayed every 7-10 days once, 5 times are sprayed altogether;Wherein resist Cold special nutrient fluid will be used by weight after 5-10 part Flos Sophorae Immaturus, 3-8 part Flos Ginseng, 6-9 part Folium Ginkgos, the mixing of 2-6 parts Cortex Fraxini Temperature is completely soaked 60min for 70-80 DEG C of hot water, filters, and liquid temp to be filtered is down to room temperature, adds 1-5 parts vitamin C and 2-4 Part Vitamin E, stirs, and obtains final product cold-resistant special nutrient fluid;Wherein nutrient matrix by weight by 2 parts of conch meals, 3 parts big It is 55-60% to be sprayed to mixed powder water content with cold-resistant nutritional solution after Gypsum Fibrosum powder, 2.5 parts of Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensiss powder mixing, obtains final product Nutrient medium Matter.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1st, the present invention is used to improve the cold resistant method for culturing seedlings of Citrullus vulgariss, including accelerating germination process and seedling management, by west Melon seed carries out accelerating germination process, breaks watermelon seed dormancy, various bioenzyme activities in watermelon seed is effectively increased, so as to carry Bud rate occurred frequently and Citrullus vulgariss germinating energy.
2nd, the seedling management method that the present invention is adopted, provides required nutritional labeling so that Citrullus vulgariss land for growing field crops for watermelon growing Cold tolerance strengthens during cultivation, watermelon saccharinity increases, yield and quality are improved, and is advanced by winter Time To Market, together When Citrullus vulgariss in without any exogenous hormoneses residual, it is ensured that the edible safety of Citrullus vulgariss.
Specific embodiment
By the following examples further describing the present invention, it should be understood that these embodiments are only used for illustration Purpose, is not limited to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
For improving the cold resistant method for culturing seedlings of Citrullus vulgariss, including accelerating germination process and seedling management, concrete operation step is:
(1), accelerating germination is processed:The seed of full seed is selected, the seed of select is put in rustless steel container, bottom is put The thick watermelon seeds of 5cm are put, then ice cube is placed on above seed to container top, container is placed in 20 DEG C of environment extremely Ice cube is completely dissolved;In 60 DEG C of environment and then input is the 40min that soaks seed in active seed soaking agent, pull out it is clean, then ultraviolet 15-30min is irradiated under lamp, the fine sand used after active seed soaking agent immersion that one layer of 3cm is covered on surface in germinating box, control is subsequently placed in 35 DEG C of temperature, was sprayed with active seed soaking agent every 12 hours to fine sand, until 90% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;Wherein activity seed soaking Agent by weight, by 15 parts of spinach juices, 10 parts of Sucus Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae mixing, is subsequently adding 5 parts of potato residues, 10 parts of tealeaf residue, After stirring, 1.5 parts of yeast fermentation agent is put into, sealed fermenting 10 days is filtered, and filtrate is active seed soaking agent;
(2), seedling management:Watermelon seed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally is proceeded to into nutrient matrix culture in plastic nutrition bowl, is covered with red film Lid, after watermelon seedlings are unearthed, is sprayed water with bamboo chip to supportting Small plastic shed, timing, carries out spraying during to seedling cotyledon length to 3-5 pieces anti- Cold special nutrient fluid, sprays to seedling cotyledon is moistened completely;Sprayed once every 7 days, 5 times are sprayed altogether;Wherein cold-resistant Special nutrient fluid will use temperature to be 70 DEG C of heat after 5 portions of Flos Sophorae Immaturus, 3 parts of Flos Ginseng, 6 parts of Folium Ginkgos, 2 parts of Cortex Fraxini mixing by weight Water is completely soaked 60min, filters, and liquid temp to be filtered is down to room temperature, adds 1 part of vitamin C and 2 parts of Vitamin E, stirs, Obtain final product cold-resistant special nutrient fluid;Wherein nutrient matrix is by weight by 2 parts of conch meals, 3 parts of marble powders, 2.5 parts of Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensiss It is 55% to be sprayed to mixed powder water content with cold-resistant nutritional solution after powder mixing, obtains final product nutrient matrix.
Embodiment 2
For improving the cold resistant method for culturing seedlings of Citrullus vulgariss, including accelerating germination process and seedling management, concrete operation step is:
(1), accelerating germination is processed:The seed of full seed is selected, the seed of select is put in rustless steel container, bottom is put The thick watermelon seeds of 8cm are put, then ice cube is placed on above seed to container top, container is placed in 20 DEG C of environment extremely Ice cube is completely dissolved;In 60 DEG C of environment and then input is the 60min that soaks seed in active seed soaking agent, pull out it is clean, then ultraviolet 30min is irradiated under lamp, the fine sand used after active seed soaking agent immersion that one layer of 5cm is covered on surface in germinating box, control temperature is subsequently placed in 40 DEG C of degree, was sprayed, until 90% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally with active seed soaking agent every 12 hours to fine sand;Wherein active seed soaking agent By weight, by 20 parts of spinach juices, 15 parts of Sucus Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae mixing, 10 parts of potato residues, 18 parts of tealeaf residue are subsequently adding, are stirred After mixing uniformly, 2 parts of yeast fermentation agent is put into, sealed fermenting 15 days is filtered, and filtrate is active seed soaking agent;
(2), seedling management:Watermelon seed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally is proceeded to into nutrient matrix culture in plastic nutrition bowl, is covered with red film Lid, after watermelon seedlings are unearthed, is sprayed water with bamboo chip to supportting Small plastic shed, timing, carries out spraying during to seedling cotyledon length to 3-5 pieces anti- Cold special nutrient fluid, sprays to seedling cotyledon is moistened completely;Sprayed once every 10 days, 5 times are sprayed altogether;Wherein cold-resistant Special nutrient fluid will use temperature to be 80 DEG C after 10 portions of Flos Sophorae Immaturus, 8 parts of Flos Ginseng, 9 parts of Folium Ginkgos, 6 parts of Cortex Fraxini mixing by weight Hot water is completely soaked 60min, filters, and liquid temp to be filtered is down to room temperature, adds 5 parts of vitamin Cs and 4 parts of Vitamin E, and stirring is equal It is even, obtain final product cold-resistant special nutrient fluid;Wherein nutrient matrix is by weight by 2 parts of conch meals, 3 parts of marble powders, 2.5 parts of Cipangopaludina chinensiss It is 60% to be sprayed to mixed powder water content with cold-resistant nutritional solution after the mixing of shell powder, obtains final product nutrient matrix.
Embodiment 3
For improving the cold resistant method for culturing seedlings of Citrullus vulgariss, including accelerating germination process and seedling management, concrete operation step is:
(1), accelerating germination is processed:The seed of full seed is selected, the seed of select is put in rustless steel container, bottom is put The thick watermelon seeds of 6cm are put, then ice cube is placed on above seed to container top, container is placed in 20 DEG C of environment extremely Ice cube is completely dissolved;In 60 DEG C of environment and then input is the 50min that soaks seed in active seed soaking agent, pull out it is clean, then ultraviolet 15-30min is irradiated under lamp, the fine sand used after active seed soaking agent immersion that one layer of 4cm is covered on surface in germinating box, control is subsequently placed in 38 DEG C of temperature, was sprayed with active seed soaking agent every 12 hours to fine sand, until 90% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;Wherein activity seed soaking Agent by weight, by 18 parts of spinach juices, 13 parts of Sucus Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae mixing, is subsequently adding 8 parts of potato residues, 15 parts of tealeaf residue, After stirring, 1.8 parts of yeast fermentation agent is put into, sealed fermenting 13 days is filtered, and filtrate is active seed soaking agent;
(2), seedling management:Watermelon seed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally is proceeded to into nutrient matrix culture in plastic nutrition bowl, is covered with red film Lid, after watermelon seedlings are unearthed, is sprayed water with bamboo chip to supportting Small plastic shed, timing, carries out spraying during to seedling cotyledon length to 3-5 pieces anti- Cold special nutrient fluid, sprays to seedling cotyledon is moistened completely;Sprayed once every 8 days, 5 times are sprayed altogether;Wherein cold-resistant Special nutrient fluid will use temperature to be 75 DEG C of heat after 8 portions of Flos Sophorae Immaturus, 5 parts of Flos Ginseng, 8 parts of Folium Ginkgos, 5 parts of Cortex Fraxini mixing by weight Water is completely soaked 60min, filters, and liquid temp to be filtered is down to room temperature, adds 3 parts of vitamin Cs and 3 parts of Vitamin E, stirs, Obtain final product cold-resistant special nutrient fluid;Wherein nutrient matrix is by weight by 2 parts of conch meals, 3 parts of marble powders, 2.5 parts of Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensiss It is 60% to be sprayed to mixed powder water content with cold-resistant nutritional solution after powder mixing, obtains final product nutrient matrix.
Test example
Test site:Baiyin City, gansu Province Jingyuan County growth of watermelon base.
Test method:The process of EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN 4, choose embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and the embodiment 3 of growing way uniformity with And the watermelon seedlings after traditional seedling raising mannerses (control) nursery, the equal cell of 10 × 10 strain number amounts is lined up at random carries out land for growing field crops cultivation Training, often processes 3 repetitions.The field-transplanting time:In mid-October, 2015;Field management is consistent.After winter Citrullus vulgariss are harvested Count the yield of watermelon, record Citrullus vulgariss Time To Market, determine sugariness of water-melon, average Citrullus vulgariss footpath, average single Citrullus vulgariss weight anyhow.
Described sugariness of water-melon assay method is measured using sugariness of water-melon meter, and the assay method is people in the art The technology that member should know.
Measurement result is as shown in table 1:
The traditional nursery of table 1 and impact of the seedling raising mannerses of the present invention to Citrullus vulgariss each side
By table 1 it will be apparent that, compared with traditional seedling raising mannerses, by the embodiment of the present invention 1, implement 2, embodiment 3 and educate The watermelon seedlings that seedling-growing method is bred as through field production, output increased, the increase of Citrullus vulgariss diameter, the increase of single Citrullus vulgariss head, containing sugar Amount is high, Time To Market shifts to an earlier date 20 days or so.

Claims (1)

1. it is used to improve the cold resistant method for culturing seedlings of Citrullus vulgariss, including accelerating germination process and seedling management, it is characterised in that:Concrete operations Step is:
(1), accelerating germination is processed:The seed of full seed is selected, the seed of select is put in rustless steel container, bottom places 5- 8cm thick watermelon seed, is then placed on ice cube above seed to container top, and container is placed in 20 DEG C of environment to ice Block is completely dissolved;In 60 DEG C of environment and then input is the 40-60min that soaks seed in active seed soaking agent, pull out it is clean, then ultraviolet 15-30min is irradiated under lamp, the fine sand used after active seed soaking agent immersion that one layer of 3-5cm is covered on surface in germinating box, control is subsequently placed in Temperature 35-40 DEG C processed, was sprayed with active seed soaking agent every 12 hours to fine sand, until 90% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;Wherein live Property seed soaking agent by weight, by 15-20 part spinach juices, 10-15 parts Sucus Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae mix, be subsequently adding 5-10 part Rhizoma Solani tuber osis Slag, the tealeaf residue of 10-18 parts, after stirring, put into the yeast fermentation agent of 1.5-2 parts, and sealed fermenting 10-15 days is filtered, Filtrate is active seed soaking agent;
(2), seedling management:Watermelon seed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally is proceeded to into nutrient matrix culture in plastic nutrition bowl, is covered with red film, treated After watermelon seedlings are unearthed, sprayed water to supportting Small plastic shed, timing with bamboo chip, carry out spraying cold-resistant during to seedling cotyledon length to 3-5 pieces special With nutritional solution, spray to seedling cotyledon is moistened completely;Sprayed every 7-10 days once, 5 times are sprayed altogether;Wherein cold-resistant is special Temperature will be used with nutritional solution after 5-10 part Flos Sophorae Immaturus, 3-8 part Flos Ginseng, 6-9 part Folium Ginkgos, the mixing of 2-6 parts Cortex Fraxini by weight 60min is completely soaked for 70-80 DEG C of hot water, is filtered, liquid temp to be filtered is down to room temperature, add 1-5 parts vitamin C and 2-4 parts dimension Raw element E, stirs, and obtains final product cold-resistant special nutrient fluid;Wherein nutrient matrix is by weight by 2 parts of conch meals, 3 parts of marbles It is 55-60% to be sprayed to mixed powder water content with cold-resistant nutritional solution after powder, 2.5 parts of Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensiss powder mixing, obtains final product nutrient matrix.
CN201611208156.4A 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Seedling raising method for improving cold resistance of watermelons Pending CN106577845A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107493918A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-22 界首市长征家庭农场 A kind of breeding method of watermelon seedling resistant to lodging

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1806513A (en) * 2006-01-24 2006-07-26 王录顺 Cold-resistant cypress breeding method
CN104025837A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-09-10 和县绿丰种业有限公司 Watermelon seed germination acceleration method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1806513A (en) * 2006-01-24 2006-07-26 王录顺 Cold-resistant cypress breeding method
CN104025837A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-09-10 和县绿丰种业有限公司 Watermelon seed germination acceleration method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107493918A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-22 界首市长征家庭农场 A kind of breeding method of watermelon seedling resistant to lodging

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