CN113661880A - Disease prevention method for muskmelon - Google Patents
Disease prevention method for muskmelon Download PDFInfo
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- CN113661880A CN113661880A CN202111092225.0A CN202111092225A CN113661880A CN 113661880 A CN113661880 A CN 113661880A CN 202111092225 A CN202111092225 A CN 202111092225A CN 113661880 A CN113661880 A CN 113661880A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/18—Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a disease prevention method for muskmelon, which comprises six steps of seed treatment, seedling cultivation, land selection, fertilization, shaping and pruning and disease and pest prevention, wherein in the seed treatment, a seed soaking agent is adopted to soak seeds of the muskmelon, and the seed soaking agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of paclobutrazol, 0.001-0.05 part of potassium permanganate, 0.5-1 part of boric acid, 0.1-0.5 part of copper sulfate, 1-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-6 parts of sodium chloride, 0.1-0.2 part of sodium naphthalene acetate, 0.2-0.6 part of urea, 0.1-0.5 part of monopotassium phosphate, 0.1-0.5 part of trace elements and 800 parts of 400-phase water. The invention adopts the seed soaking agent to soak the seeds of the muskmelon, can accelerate germination of the seeds, improve the emergence rate of the seeds, can disinfect the seeds, remove germs carried on the seeds and ensure the normal germination and growth of the seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of muskmelon planting, in particular to a disease prevention method for muskmelon.
Background
The pawpaw is commonly called as shine skin pawpaw, dalong wood, Fengshui tree, muskmelon and plum, and is a unique rare fruit tree species in China; the papaya is a tall deciduous tree which is dry-tolerant, waterlogging-tolerant, and not soil-selective, and can be grown to 5-7 m in adult period and the age of the tree is more than a hundred years.
The current papaya planting method has certain defects, the papaya can influence the normal growth of papaya trees due to various plant diseases and insect pests in the planting process, the yield of papaya can be reduced, and the current method is used for killing insects by using a large amount of pesticides and chemical products aiming at the plant diseases and insect pests, so that the content of harmful substances in the papaya is increased, and the papaya is not beneficial to eating of people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects and provides a disease prevention method for muskmelon, which can improve the yield of the muskmelon and provide an effective disease prevention method for the muskmelon.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a disease prevention method for muskmelon comprises the following steps:
step 1, seed treatment: taking healthy and plump papaya seeds, soaking the papaya seeds by adopting a seed soaking agent, washing the papaya seeds by using clear water, wrapping the papaya seeds in moist gauze, and accelerating germination in an environment with the temperature of 25-28 ℃;
step 2, seedling cultivation: sowing the seeds after germination acceleration on a seedbed according to the row spacing of 20-25cm, and covering with straws or mulching films to ensure the humidity of the seedbed;
step 3, selecting land: selecting a sandy field with neutral soil, digging set planting holes according to the plant spacing of 2-2.5m and the row spacing of 2-3m, digging up the seedlings from roots and transplanting the seedlings into the fixed planting holes with root hairs after the seeds in the step 2 grow to seedlings with 2-3 leaves, and applying clear liquid dung as fixed root water during fixed planting;
step 4, fertilizing: after the seedlings are transplanted to survive, cultivating the seedlings by adopting the disease-prevention fertilizer, fertilizing for 3-4 times every year, digging a circular groove around the seedlings when fertilizing each time, scattering 10-15 kg of the disease-prevention fertilizer into the circular groove, and then covering the circular groove by adopting soil;
step 5, shaping and trimming: pruning the common floweringquince tree every year, and cutting diseased branches, dead branches and excessively dense young branches between 12 months and 3 months next year to enable the tree form to be hollow and cylindrical, so that flowering and fruiting of the common floweringquince tree are facilitated;
step 6, pest control: killing pests with solvent for preventing and treating diseases and pests for 2-3 times per month until harvesting.
Further, the seed soaking agent recorded in the step 1 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of paclobutrazol, 0.001-0.05 part of potassium permanganate, 0.5-1 part of boric acid, 0.1-0.5 part of copper sulfate, 1-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-6 parts of sodium chloride, 0.1-0.2 part of sodium naphthalene acetate, 0.2-0.6 part of urea, 0.1-0.5 part of monopotassium phosphate, 0.1-0.5 part of trace elements and 800 parts of 400-phase water.
Further, the trace elements are one or more of iron, zinc, copper, manganese, selenium, iodine, fluorine, chromium or molybdenum.
Further, the disease-preventing fertilizer recorded in the step 4 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of urea, 15-25 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10-20 parts of vinasse, 10-15 parts of bean pulp, 20-30 parts of silkworm excrement, 12-18 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 2-4 parts of borax and 20-30 parts of edible fungus dregs.
Further, the edible fungus residue is one or more of mushroom, straw mushroom, agaric, tremella, pleurotus eryngii, oyster mushroom or needle mushroom.
Further, the solvent for preventing and treating the plant diseases and insect pests recorded in the step 6 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of phoxim, 10-20 parts of garlic, 6-12 parts of castor bean, 5-7 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 4-6 parts of polyisobutylene, 10-20 parts of emulsifier and 60-120 parts of water.
Further, the emulsifier is monoglyceride or span 80.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the seed soaking agent is adopted to soak the seeds of the muskmelon, so that the seeds can be germinated firstly, the emergence rate of the seeds is improved, the seeds can be disinfected, germs carried on the seeds are removed, and the normal germination growth of the seeds is ensured;
2. the invention adopts the disease-prevention fertilizer to fertilize the seedlings, can provide sufficient nutrient components for the growth of the seedlings, can provide the effect of disease and pest resistance for the seedlings, improves the disease resistance of the seedlings and ensures the healthy and strong growth of the seedlings;
3. according to the invention, in the growth process of the muskmelon tree, the solvent for preventing and treating the plant diseases and insect pests is used for killing the pests every month, so that the condition of the plant diseases and insect pests in the growth process of the muskmelon tree can be avoided, the damage to the muskmelon tree is avoided, the normal growth of the muskmelon tree is ensured, and the nutrition of the muskmelon tree is prevented from losing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A disease prevention method for muskmelon comprises the following steps:
step 1, seed treatment: taking healthy and plump papaya seeds, and soaking the papaya seeds by adopting a seed soaking agent, wherein the seed soaking agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of paclobutrazol, 0.001 part of potassium permanganate, 0.5 part of boric acid, 0.1 part of copper sulfate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of sodium chloride, 0.1 part of sodium naphthaleneacetate, 0.2 part of urea, 0.1 part of monopotassium phosphate, 0.1 part of trace elements and 400 parts of water, then washing the muskmelon seeds by using clear water, then wrapping the seeds in moist gauze, and putting the gauze in an environment with the temperature of 25 ℃ for accelerating germination;
step 2, seedling cultivation: sowing the seeds after pregermination on a seedbed according to the row spacing of 20cm, and covering with rice straws or mulching films to ensure the humidity of the seedbed;
step 3, selecting land: selecting a sandy field with neutral soil, digging set planting holes according to the plant spacing of 2m and the row spacing of 2m, digging up the seedlings from the roots and transplanting the seedlings into the fixed planting holes with root hairs after the seeds in the step 2 grow to the seedlings and have 2-3 leaves, and applying clear liquid dung as fixed root water during fixed planting;
step 4, fertilizing: after the seedlings are transplanted to survive, cultivating the seedlings by adopting a disease-prevention fertilizer, wherein the disease-prevention fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: fertilizing for 3 times a year by 40 parts of urea, 15 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of bean pulp, 20 parts of silkworm excrement, 12 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 2 parts of borax and 20 parts of edible fungus dregs, digging a circular groove around a seedling during each fertilization, scattering 10 kilograms of disease-resistant fertilizer into the circular groove, and then covering the circular groove with soil;
step 5, shaping and trimming: pruning the common floweringquince tree every year, and cutting diseased branches, dead branches and excessively dense young branches between 12 months and 3 months next year to enable the tree form to be hollow and cylindrical, so that flowering and fruiting of the common floweringquince tree are facilitated;
step 6, pest control: killing insects for 2 times per month by using a solvent for preventing and treating the diseases and the insect pests, wherein the solvent for preventing and treating the diseases and the insect pests comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of phoxim, 10 parts of garlic, 6-12 parts of castor bean, 7 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6 parts of polyisobutene, 20 parts of monoglyceride and 120 parts of water until harvesting.
Preferably, the trace elements are a mixture of equal amounts of iron, zinc and copper.
Preferably, the edible mushroom dregs are a mixture of mushroom, straw mushroom and mushroom in equal amount.
Example 2
A disease prevention method for muskmelon comprises the following steps:
step 1, seed treatment: taking healthy and plump papaya seeds, and soaking the papaya seeds by adopting a seed soaking agent, wherein the seed soaking agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7.5 parts of paclobutrazol, 0.026 part of potassium permanganate, 0.75 part of boric acid, 0.3 part of copper sulfate, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of sodium chloride, 0.15 part of sodium naphthalene acetate, 0.4 part of urea, 0.3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of trace elements and 600 parts of water, then washing the seeds of the muskmelon by using clear water, wrapping the seeds in moist gauze, and putting the gauze in an environment with the temperature of 25-28 ℃ for accelerating germination;
step 2, seedling cultivation: sowing the seeds after pregermination on a seedbed according to the row spacing of 23cm, and covering with rice straws or mulching films to ensure the humidity of the seedbed;
step 3, selecting land: selecting a sandy field with neutral soil, digging set planting holes according to the plant spacing of 2.3m and the row spacing of 2.5m, digging up the seedlings from roots and transplanting the seedlings into the planting holes with root hairs after the seeds in the step 2 grow to seedlings with 2-3 leaves, and applying clear liquid dung as root fixing water during planting;
step 4, fertilizing: after the seedlings are transplanted to survive, cultivating the seedlings by adopting a disease-prevention fertilizer, wherein the disease-prevention fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: fertilizing for 3-4 times each year by 45 parts of urea, 20 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of vinasse, 13 parts of bean pulp, 25 parts of silkworm excrement, 15 parts of plant ash, 7.5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 3 parts of borax and 25 parts of edible fungus dregs, digging a circular groove around a seedling during each fertilization, scattering 13 kilograms of disease-prevention fertilizer into the circular groove, and then covering the circular groove with soil;
step 5, shaping and trimming: pruning the common floweringquince tree every year, and cutting diseased branches, dead branches and excessively dense young branches between 12 months and 3 months next year to enable the tree form to be hollow and cylindrical, so that flowering and fruiting of the common floweringquince tree are facilitated;
step 6, pest control: killing insects for 2 times per month by using a solvent for preventing and treating the diseases and the insect pests, wherein the solvent for preventing and treating the diseases and the insect pests comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7.5 parts of phoxim, 15 parts of garlic, 8 parts of castor bean, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of polyisobutene, 15 parts of monoglyceride fatty acid glyceride and 90 parts of water until harvesting.
Preferably, the trace elements are a mixture of equal amounts of manganese, selenium and iodine.
Preferably, the edible fungus residues are a mixture of agaric, tremella and pleurotus eryngii in equal amount.
Example 3
A disease prevention method for muskmelon comprises the following steps:
step 1, seed treatment: taking healthy and plump papaya seeds, and soaking the papaya seeds by adopting a seed soaking agent, wherein the seed soaking agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of paclobutrazol, 0.05 part of potassium permanganate, 1 part of boric acid, 0.5 part of copper sulfate, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6 parts of sodium chloride, 0.2 part of sodium naphthalene acetate, 0.6 part of urea, 0.5 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of trace elements and 800 parts of water, then washing the seeds of the muskmelon by using clear water, wrapping the seeds in moist gauze, and putting the gauze in an environment with the temperature of 28 ℃ for accelerating germination;
step 2, seedling cultivation: sowing the seeds after pregermination on a seedbed according to the line spacing of 25cm, and covering with rice straws or mulching films to ensure the humidity of the seedbed;
step 3, selecting land: selecting a sandy field with neutral soil, digging set planting holes according to the plant spacing of 2.5m and the row spacing of 3m, digging up the seedlings from the roots and transplanting the seedlings into the planting holes with root hairs after the seeds in the step 2 grow to seedlings with 2-3 leaves, and applying clear liquid dung as root fixing water during planting;
step 4, fertilizing: after the seedlings are transplanted to survive, cultivating the seedlings by adopting a disease-prevention fertilizer, wherein the disease-prevention fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: fertilizing for 4 times every year by 50 parts of urea, 25 parts of fermented bean dregs, 20 parts of vinasse, 15 parts of bean pulp, 30 parts of silkworm excrement, 18 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 4 parts of borax and 30 parts of edible fungus dregs, digging a circular groove around a seedling during each fertilization, scattering 15 kilograms of disease-resistant fertilizer into the circular groove, and then covering the circular groove with soil;
step 5, shaping and trimming: pruning the common floweringquince tree every year, and cutting diseased branches, dead branches and excessively dense young branches between 12 months and 3 months next year to enable the tree form to be hollow and cylindrical, so that flowering and fruiting of the common floweringquince tree are facilitated;
step 6, pest control: killing insects for 3 times per month by using a solvent for preventing and treating the diseases and the insect pests, wherein the solvent for preventing and treating the diseases and the insect pests comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of phoxim, 20 parts of garlic, 12 parts of castor bean, 7 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6 parts of polyisobutene, 20 parts of span 80 and 120 parts of water until harvesting.
Preferably, the trace elements are a mixture of equal amounts of fluorine, chromium and molybdenum.
Preferably, the edible mushroom residues are a mixture of oyster mushrooms and needle mushrooms in equal amount.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example differs from example 2 only in that: the muskmelon seeds are not soaked by adopting a seed soaking agent.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example differs from example 2 only in that: the disease-preventing fertilizer designed by the invention is not adopted during fertilization, and instead, a common fertilizer is adopted for fertilization.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example differs from example 2 only in that: when the pest control is carried out, the conventional insecticide is adopted for killing pests, but the solvent for controlling the pest control designed by the invention is not adopted.
According to the above examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-3, muskmelons were planted for 5 acres, respectively, and the average single weight, acre yield, seedling survival rate, fruit soluble solid content and pesticide residue amount of each example and each comparative example were counted, and the results are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 Mucuna melons planting related Properties
As can be seen from the above table, when the planting method of example 2 is adopted, various performances of the planted papaya are good, and the comparative examples 1 to 3 are taken as comparative examples of example 2, it can be seen that the effects of the invention are the best under the three aspects of seed soaking of the papaya seeds by using the seed soaking agent, fertilization by using the disease-preventing fertilizer during fertilization, and spraying of the disease-preventing solvent during pest control.
The jujube yang city belongs to the jurisdiction of Xiangyang city, and is located in the northwest of Hubei province and the east of the junction of Tang Baihe entering Hanshui; east is bordered by the Daizhou, west is bordered by the Xiangzhou area, south is adjacent to Yicheng, north is connected with Tanghe county in Henan province, northeast is bordered by Tuebi county in Henan province, and northwest is adjacent to Xinye county in Henan province.
The pH value of the soil is one of the restrictive conditions of the cultivated soil, neutral soil means that the pH value ranges from 5.6 to 7.5, 97.53% of cultivated land soil in the city of jujube Yang is neutral, and only 2.45% of cultivated land soil is acidic, so that the cultivation of the papaya is facilitated.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (7)
1. A disease prevention method for muskmelon is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, seed treatment: taking healthy and plump papaya seeds, soaking the papaya seeds by adopting a seed soaking agent, washing the papaya seeds by using clear water, wrapping the papaya seeds in moist gauze, and accelerating germination in an environment with the temperature of 25-28 ℃;
step 2, seedling cultivation: sowing the seeds after germination acceleration on a seedbed according to the row spacing of 20-25cm, and covering with straws or mulching films to ensure the humidity of the seedbed;
step 3, selecting land: selecting a sandy field with neutral soil, digging set planting holes according to the plant spacing of 2-2.5m and the row spacing of 2-3m, digging up the seedlings from roots and transplanting the seedlings into the fixed planting holes with root hairs after the seeds in the step 2 grow to seedlings with 2-3 leaves, and applying clear liquid dung as fixed root water during fixed planting;
step 4, fertilizing: after the seedlings are transplanted to survive, cultivating the seedlings by adopting the disease-prevention fertilizer, fertilizing for 3-4 times every year, digging a circular groove around the seedlings when fertilizing each time, scattering 10-15 kg of the disease-prevention fertilizer into the circular groove, and then covering the circular groove by adopting soil;
step 5, shaping and trimming: pruning the common floweringquince tree every year, and cutting diseased branches, dead branches and excessively dense young branches between 12 months and 3 months next year to enable the tree form to be hollow and cylindrical, so that flowering and fruiting of the common floweringquince tree are facilitated;
step 6, pest control: killing pests with solvent for preventing and treating diseases and pests for 2-3 times per month until harvesting.
2. A disease control method of muskmelon according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seed soaking agent recorded in the step 1 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of paclobutrazol, 0.001-0.05 part of potassium permanganate, 0.5-1 part of boric acid, 0.1-0.5 part of copper sulfate, 1-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-6 parts of sodium chloride, 0.1-0.2 part of sodium naphthalene acetate, 0.2-0.6 part of urea, 0.1-0.5 part of monopotassium phosphate, 0.1-0.5 part of trace elements and 800 parts of 400-phase water.
3. A disease control method of muskmelon according to claim 2, characterized in that: the trace elements are one or more of iron, zinc, copper, manganese, selenium, iodine, fluorine, chromium or molybdenum.
4. A disease control method of muskmelon as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the disease-preventing fertilizer recorded in the step 4 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of urea, 15-25 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10-20 parts of vinasse, 10-15 parts of bean pulp, 20-30 parts of silkworm excrement, 12-18 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 2-4 parts of borax and 20-30 parts of edible fungus dregs.
5. A disease control method of muskmelon as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the edible fungus residue is one or more of Lentinus Edodes, straw Mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Pleurotus eryngii, Pleurotus Ostreatus or Flammulina velutipes.
6. A disease control method of muskmelon as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the solvent for preventing and treating the plant diseases and insect pests recorded in the step 6 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of phoxim, 10-20 parts of garlic, 6-12 parts of castor bean, 5-7 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 4-6 parts of polyisobutylene, 10-20 parts of emulsifier and 60-120 parts of water.
7. A disease control method of muskmelon as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the emulsifier is monoglyceride fatty acid glyceride or span 80.
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Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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