CN103739357A - Lentinus edodes cultivation material prepared by taking chrysanthemum straws as raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Lentinus edodes cultivation material prepared by taking chrysanthemum straws as raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a lentinus edodes cultivation material prepared by taking chrysanthemum straws as a raw material and a preparation method thereof. The lentinus edodes cultivation material prepared by taking chrysanthemum straws as raw material is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55-60 parts of chrysanthemum straws, 17-19 parts of tea seed shells, 5-6 parts of bean cakes, 4-5 parts of plant ash, 3-4 parts of caragana korshinskii powder, 10-11 parts of basalt powder, 9-12 parts of bentonite, 12-13 parts of sweet potato powder, 4-5 parts of ginseng, 2-3 parts of momordica charantia root, 3-4 parts of Isatis tinctoria, 3.5-4.5 parts of sambucus williamsii flower, 2-2.5 parts of anaphalis bulleyana, 1-2 parts of plaster powder, 2-3 parts of brown sugar, 0.1-0.2 part of lactic acid bacteria and 6-7 parts of a nutrition additive. According to the lentinus edodes cultivation material, the employed main raw material chrysanthemum straws contain abundant cellulose, lignin and other nutritional components; also added plant ash contains abundant mineral, has extremely strong sterilization disinfection effect, so that growth of hyphae is vigorous and the growth period of lentinus edodes is shortened; and additionally, because the cultivation material is added with multiple Chinese herbal medicine, cultivated lentinus edodes has health-care efficacy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mushroom cultivation technical field, relating to a kind of chrysanthemum straws is cultivating champignon material of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mushroom is second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushrooms, one of Ye Shi China special product, and it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, and its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, planting material has a great impact mushroom production and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of chrysanthemum straws is cultivating champignon material of raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Chrysanthemum straws is a cultivating champignon material for raw material, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: chrysanthemum straws 55-60, tea seed shell 17-19, soya-bean cake 5-6, plant ash 4-5, caragana microphylla powder 3-4, basalt powder 10-11, wilkinite 9-12, sweet potato powder 12-13, ginseng 4-5, Root of Balsampear 2-3, Root of Indigowoad 3-4, sambucus 3.5-4.5, Herba Clematidis Meyenianae 2-2.5, terra alba 1-2, brown sugar 2-3, milk-acid bacteria 0.1-0.2, nutritional additive 6-7;
Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: Oleum Cari 0.1-0.2, sealwort 3-4, shizandra berry 4-5, Psoralea corylifolia 3-4, Herba Biondiae henryi 2.5-3, potassium fulvate 0.7-0.8, ammonium nitrate 0.5-0.7, lime feldspar powder 4-5, black earth 13-15, shallot 2-3;
Preparation method is: shallot is added to 4-5 water making beating doubly, and filter cleaner, obtains shallot juice; Sealwort, shizandra berry, Psoralea corylifolia, Herba Biondiae henryi, lime feldspar powder, black earth are mixed and mixed thoroughly with shallot juice, after being exposed to the sun 10-12 hour, pulverize, gained material mixes and mixes thoroughly with leftover materials, obtains.
Described chrysanthemum straws is the preparation method of the cultivating champignon material of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1), by chrysanthemum straws segment, mix the liming that is placed in 2-3% with tea seed shell and soak after 2-3 hour and pull out and drain;
(2) brown sugar is added to 8-9 water doubly, be stirred to completely and dissolve, obtain brown sugar water;
(3) ginseng, Root of Balsampear, Root of Indigowoad, sambucus, Herba Clematidis Meyenianae are pulverized, mix and mix thoroughly with brown sugar water, sweet potato powder, at 30-40 ℃, access milk-acid bacteria, fermentation 2-3 hour, then mix with step (1) gained material and leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 60-65%;
(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
In main raw material chrysanthemum straws of the present invention, contain the nutritive ingredients such as abundant Mierocrystalline cellulose and xylogen, the plant ash that the present invention simultaneously adds contains abundant mineral substance, and there is very strong sterilization and disinfection effect, make mycelia growing way vigorous, shortened the growth cycle of mushroom, in addition, the present invention has added multiple herbal medicine, and the mushroom cultivating has health-care effect.
Embodiment
Chrysanthemum straws is a cultivating champignon material for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: chrysanthemum straws 55, tea seed shell 19, soya-bean cake 5, plant ash 5, caragana microphylla powder 3, basalt powder 10, wilkinite 12, sweet potato powder 13, ginseng 4, Root of Balsampear 3, Root of Indigowoad 4, sambucus 4.5, Herba Clematidis Meyenianae 2, terra alba 1-2, brown sugar 2, milk-acid bacteria 0.2, nutritional additive 7;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: Oleum Cari 0.1, sealwort 4, shizandra berry 4, Psoralea corylifolia 4, Herba Biondiae henryi 2.5, potassium fulvate 0.8, ammonium nitrate 0.7, lime feldspar powder 5, black earth 13, shallot 3;
Preparation method is: shallot is added to 4-5 water making beating doubly, and filter cleaner, obtains shallot juice; Sealwort, shizandra berry, Psoralea corylifolia, Herba Biondiae henryi, lime feldspar powder, black earth are mixed and mixed thoroughly with shallot juice, after being exposed to the sun 10-12 hour, pulverize, gained material mixes and mixes thoroughly with leftover materials, obtains.
Described chrysanthemum straws is the preparation method of the cultivating champignon material of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1), by chrysanthemum straws segment, mix the liming that is placed in 2-3% with tea seed shell and soak after 2-3 hour and pull out and drain;
(2) brown sugar is added to 8-9 water doubly, be stirred to completely and dissolve, obtain brown sugar water;
(3) ginseng, Root of Balsampear, Root of Indigowoad, sambucus, Herba Clematidis Meyenianae are pulverized, mix and mix thoroughly with brown sugar water, sweet potato powder, at 30-40 ℃, access milk-acid bacteria, fermentation 2-3 hour, then mix with step (1) gained material and leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 60-65%;
(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
See the following form with cultivating champignon material of the present invention and existing cultivating champignon material mushroom culture comparative result.
From table, can draw: cultivating champignon material provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram cultivating champignon base results mushroom amount, increase production more than 60%, and the mushroom handle of mushroom is short, mushroom meat is thick than existing cultivation base, and quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. the cultivating champignon material that chrysanthemum straws is raw material, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:
Chrysanthemum straws 55-60, tea seed shell 17-19, soya-bean cake 5-6, plant ash 4-5, caragana microphylla powder 3-4, basalt powder 10-11, wilkinite 9-12, sweet potato powder 12-13, ginseng 4-5, Root of Balsampear 2-3, Root of Indigowoad 3-4, sambucus 3.5-4.5, Herba Clematidis Meyenianae 2-2.5, terra alba 1-2, brown sugar 2-3, milk-acid bacteria 0.1-0.2, nutritional additive 6-7;
Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: Oleum Cari 0.1-0.2, sealwort 3-4, shizandra berry 4-5, Psoralea corylifolia 3-4, Herba Biondiae henryi 2.5-3, potassium fulvate 0.7-0.8, ammonium nitrate 0.5-0.7, lime feldspar powder 4-5, black earth 13-15, shallot 2-3;
Preparation method is: shallot is added to 4-5 water making beating doubly, and filter cleaner, obtains shallot juice; Sealwort, shizandra berry, Psoralea corylifolia, Herba Biondiae henryi, lime feldspar powder, black earth are mixed and mixed thoroughly with shallot juice, after being exposed to the sun 10-12 hour, pulverize, gained material mixes and mixes thoroughly with leftover materials, obtains.
2. the preparation method of the cultivating champignon material that chrysanthemum straws according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1), by chrysanthemum straws segment, mix the liming that is placed in 2-3% with tea seed shell and soak after 2-3 hour and pull out and drain;
(2) brown sugar is added to 8-9 water doubly, be stirred to completely and dissolve, obtain brown sugar water;
(3) ginseng, Root of Balsampear, Root of Indigowoad, sambucus, Herba Clematidis Meyenianae are pulverized, mix and mix thoroughly with brown sugar water, sweet potato powder, at 30-40 ℃, access milk-acid bacteria, fermentation 2-3 hour, then mix with step (1) gained material and leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 60-65%;
(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
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Cited By (8)
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CN104016778A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Mushroom culture medium containing walnut shell and preparation method thereof |
CN104016772A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Shiitake culture medium prepared from reed straw and preparation method thereof |
CN104016773A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Shiitake culture medium prepared from tea seed husk and preparation method thereof |
CN104030780A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Shiitake medium with sorghum straw as raw material, and preparation method thereof |
CN104109012A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Shii-take culture medium with mushroom dreg as raw material and preparation method of shii-take |
CN105503334A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 | Lentinus edodes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
CN105503386A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 | Lentinus edodes culture medium with rape straw as main material and preparing method thereof |
CN108383648A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-08-10 | 贵州益寿农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof of oil-containing tea seed episperm |
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CN103044126A (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-17 | 刘秀兰 | Lentinus edodes cultivation material and making method thereof |
CN103250557A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-21 | 东至林野生态种植中心 | Cultivation method of ginseng bagged health shiitake mushroom |
CN103420728A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-04 | 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 | Agaricus blazei murill cultivation base material and preparation method thereof |
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JPS61197490A (en) * | 1985-02-26 | 1986-09-01 | 日清製粉株式会社 | Culture medium for mashroom cultivation |
US5574093A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1996-11-12 | Pyrocap International Corporation | Odor-reducing, nutrient-enhancing composition |
CN101125783A (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2008-02-20 | 郭宏旗 | Champignon full effective culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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CN102329171A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-01-25 | 安徽省庆元堂徽菊有限公司 | Culture base material for cultivating shiitake by using chrysanthemum straws and method for cultivating shiitake by using culture base material |
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Cited By (12)
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CN104016778A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Mushroom culture medium containing walnut shell and preparation method thereof |
CN104016772A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Shiitake culture medium prepared from reed straw and preparation method thereof |
CN104016773A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Shiitake culture medium prepared from tea seed husk and preparation method thereof |
CN104030780A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Shiitake medium with sorghum straw as raw material, and preparation method thereof |
CN104016778B (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2016-02-10 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mushroom culture medium containing nut-shell and preparation method thereof |
CN104016773B (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2016-02-10 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tea seed episperm is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof |
CN104016772B (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2016-02-10 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of reed stalk is mushroom culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof |
CN104109012A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-22 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Shii-take culture medium with mushroom dreg as raw material and preparation method of shii-take |
CN105503334A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 | Lentinus edodes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
CN105503386A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 | Lentinus edodes culture medium with rape straw as main material and preparing method thereof |
CN108383648A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-08-10 | 贵州益寿农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof of oil-containing tea seed episperm |
CN108383648B (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2020-08-25 | 贵州益寿农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of mushroom culture medium containing camellia seed shells |
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