CN105503334A - Lentinus edodes culture medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Lentinus edodes culture medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105503334A CN105503334A CN201510944861.XA CN201510944861A CN105503334A CN 105503334 A CN105503334 A CN 105503334A CN 201510944861 A CN201510944861 A CN 201510944861A CN 105503334 A CN105503334 A CN 105503334A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a lentinus edodes culture medium. The lentinus edodes culture medium is prepared from, by weight, 50-60 parts of bagasse, 3-5 parts of gypsum, 5-7 parts of river sand, 3-4 parts of silkworm chrysalis meal, 2-3 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of calcium lactobionate, 1-2 parts of chicken bones, 0.4-0.6 parts of potassium chloride, 5-10 parts of soybean meal, 3-5 parts of pineapple peel, 0.05-0.1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-2 parts of chilli seeds, 1-2 parts of water chesnut leaves, 4-6 parts of corn kernels, 4-6 parts of broad-leaf sawdust, 2-3 parts of corn flour, 5-7 parts of tea seed meal, 1-2 parts of pearl powder and 0.1-0.3 part of common indianmulberry. Bagasse serves as the main raw material of the culture medium, the raw material is wide in source, cost is low, calcium lactobionate, ferrous sulfate and the like are added to guarantee supply of trace elements, nutrients are reasonably matched, sufficient nutrients and a good growing environment can be provided for lentinus edodes, and high yield and high quality of the lentinus edodes are guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to cultivation field, particularly relates to a kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is a kind of edible fungus.General edible part is mushroom fruiting body, fresh mushroom dehydration dried thin mushroom, being convenient to transport and preserving, is an important north and south goods.Fresh and dried mushroom widely uses in Chinese dishes.Need by dried thin mushroom soaked system in advance during culinary art.In element three delicacies, mushroom is often as the fresh appearance of wherein.In vegetarian food, mushroom is also one of important source material.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is just to provide a kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of mushroom culture medium, is characterized in that what it was made up of each raw material of following weight parts:
Bagasse 50-60, gypsum 3-5, river sand 5-7, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3-4, urea 2-3, calcium lactobionate 1-2, chicken bone 1-2, Repone K 0.4-0.6, dregs of beans 5-10, pineapple peel 3-5, ferrous sulfate 0.05-0.1, chilli seed 0.5-2, water chestnut leaf 1-2, corn grain 4-6, broad-leaved wood chip 4-6, Semen Maydis powder 2-3, leached tea oil slag 5-7, pearl powder 1-2, Root of Common Indianmulberry 0.1-0.3, nutritional auxiliary 3-4;
Described nutritional auxiliary is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Sawdust 60-80, Rizinsan K2 A2 1-2, calcium ascorbate 0.2-1, Lac regis apis 1-2, sophorolipid 0.3-0.5, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3-5, concentration are the salt solution 100 of 2-4%;
Sawdust is joined in above-mentioned salt solution and soaks 1-2 days, sawdust is taken out, dry, with Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae mixing abrasive dust; Add calcium ascorbate at soak solution, stir;
Rizinsan K2 A2 is mixed with Lac regis apis, sophorolipid, adds 2-3 times of water, at 50-60 DEG C, boil thickness; By above-mentioned each raw material mixing, stir, obtain described nutritional auxiliary.
2, a preparation method for mushroom culture medium as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Take each raw material of above-mentioned weight part;
Corn grain is added water and boils, mix with pineapple peel and pull an oar, add dried silkworm chrysalis meal, boil water and do; By chicken bone and water chestnut leaf milled mixture, grinds, adds water boil, adds dregs of beans, boils water and does; By the mixing of materials of above-mentioned preparation, add calcium lactobionate, stir, obtain nutritive powder;
By each for untreated residue mixing of materials, stir, nutritive powder is spread fertilizer over the fields on surface, covers plastics film, and under the environment of 30-35 DEG C, stack 3-5 hour, discharging, adds water, and make water-content be 60-65%, stir, sterilizing, packing, obtains mushroom culture medium.
Advantage of the present invention is:
In the nutritional auxiliary that the present invention adds, sawdust is soaked in salt solution, the leaching of lignocellulose can be promoted, easily resolve into polysaccharide and monose, facilitate mushroom to the absorption of carbon source and utilization;
Substratum of the present invention take bagasse as main raw material, abundant raw material source, and cost is low, add the supply that calcium lactobionate, ferrous sulfate etc. ensure that trace element, each nutrition arrangement is reasonable, can provide sufficient nutrient and good growing environment, ensure mushroom high-yield high-quality to mushroom.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of mushroom culture medium, it is made up of each raw material of following weight parts:
Bagasse 50, gypsum 5, river sand 7, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 4, urea 2, calcium lactobionate 2, chicken bone 1-2, Repone K 0.6, dregs of beans 10, pineapple peel 5, ferrous sulfate 0.1, chilli seed 0.5, water chestnut leaf 1, corn grain 4, broad-leaved wood chip 6, Semen Maydis powder 3, leached tea oil slag 7, pearl powder 2, Root of Common Indianmulberry 0.3, nutritional auxiliary 3;
Described nutritional auxiliary is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Sawdust 80, Rizinsan K2 A2 2, calcium ascorbate 0.2, Lac regis apis 2, sophorolipid 0.5, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3, concentration are the salt solution 100 of 4%;
Sawdust is joined in above-mentioned salt solution and soak 2 days, sawdust is taken out, dry, with Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae mixing abrasive dust; Add calcium ascorbate at soak solution, stir;
Rizinsan K2 A2 is mixed with Lac regis apis, sophorolipid, adds 3 times of water, at 60 DEG C, boil thickness; By above-mentioned each raw material mixing, stir, obtain described nutritional auxiliary.
A preparation method for mushroom culture medium, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Take each raw material of above-mentioned weight part;
Corn grain is added water and boils, mix with pineapple peel and pull an oar, add dried silkworm chrysalis meal, boil water and do; By chicken bone and water chestnut leaf milled mixture, grinds, adds water boil, adds dregs of beans, boils water and does; By the mixing of materials of above-mentioned preparation, add calcium lactobionate, stir, obtain nutritive powder;
By each for untreated residue mixing of materials, stir, nutritive powder is spread fertilizer over the fields on surface, covers plastics film, and stack 3 hours under the environment of 35 DEG C, discharging, adds water, and make water-content be 65%, stir, sterilizing, packing, obtains mushroom culture medium.
| Embodiment | Every kg substratum fruiting amount (kg) | Shape of mushroom |
| Cultivate with mushroom culture medium of the present invention | 0.84 | Mushroom handle is short, and mushroom meat is thick |
| Cultivate with traditional mushroom culture medium | 0.50 | Mushroom handle is long, and mushroom meat is thin |
Claims (2)
1. a mushroom culture medium, is characterized in that, is made up of the supplementary material of following weight part:
Bagasse 50-60, gypsum 3-5, river sand 5-7, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3-4, urea 2-3, calcium lactobionate 1-2, chicken bone 1-2, Repone K 0.4-0.6, dregs of beans 5-10, pineapple peel 3-5, ferrous sulfate 0.05-0.1, chilli seed 0.5-2, water chestnut leaf 1-2, corn grain 4-6, broad-leaved wood chip 4-6, Semen Maydis powder 2-3, leached tea oil slag 5-7, pearl powder 1-2, Root of Common Indianmulberry 0.1-0.3, nutritional auxiliary 3-4;
Described nutritional auxiliary is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Sawdust 60-80, Rizinsan K2 A2 1-2, calcium ascorbate 0.2-1, Lac regis apis 1-2, sophorolipid 0.3-0.5, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3-5, concentration are the salt solution 100 of 2-4%;
Sawdust is joined in above-mentioned salt solution and soaks 1-2 days, sawdust is taken out, dry, with Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae mixing abrasive dust; Add calcium ascorbate at soak solution, stir;
Rizinsan K2 A2 is mixed with Lac regis apis, sophorolipid, adds 2-3 times of water, at 50-60 DEG C, boil thickness; By above-mentioned each raw material mixing, stir, obtain described nutritional auxiliary.
2. a preparation method for mushroom culture medium as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Take each raw material of above-mentioned weight part;
Corn grain is added water and boils, mix with pineapple peel and pull an oar, add dried silkworm chrysalis meal, boil water and do; By chicken bone and water chestnut leaf milled mixture, grinds, adds water boil, adds dregs of beans, boils water and does; By the mixing of materials of above-mentioned preparation, add calcium lactobionate, stir, obtain nutritive powder;
By each for untreated residue mixing of materials, stir, nutritive powder is spread fertilizer over the fields on surface, covers plastics film, and under the environment of 30-35 DEG C, stack 3-5 hour, discharging, adds water, and make water-content be 60-65%, stir, sterilizing, packing, obtains mushroom culture medium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510944861.XA CN105503334A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Lentinus edodes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510944861.XA CN105503334A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Lentinus edodes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105503334A true CN105503334A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| CN201510944861.XA Pending CN105503334A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Lentinus edodes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107955619A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-24 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | A kind of composite soil modifier and preparation method thereof |
| CN111065711A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2020-04-24 | 奶普利乐食品公司 | Soil property improvement with lactobionate compounds |
| CN114424731A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-03 | 山东七河生物科技股份有限公司 | Shiitake culture medium and shiitake cultivation method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103508823A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-15 | 安徽徽王食品有限公司 | Mushroom compost containing shell powder and preparation method of mushroom compost |
| CN103739357A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-23 | 颍上县鸿涛菌业专业合作社 | Lentinus edodes cultivation material prepared by taking chrysanthemum straws as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104016777A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Shiitake culture medium prepared from cottonseed hull and preparation method thereof |
| CN104163700A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-26 | 安庆市绿茵农业发展有限公司 | Rape straw-containing pleurotus eryngii medium and preparation method |
-
2015
- 2015-12-17 CN CN201510944861.XA patent/CN105503334A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103508823A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-15 | 安徽徽王食品有限公司 | Mushroom compost containing shell powder and preparation method of mushroom compost |
| CN103739357A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-23 | 颍上县鸿涛菌业专业合作社 | Lentinus edodes cultivation material prepared by taking chrysanthemum straws as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104016777A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | Shiitake culture medium prepared from cottonseed hull and preparation method thereof |
| CN104163700A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-11-26 | 安庆市绿茵农业发展有限公司 | Rape straw-containing pleurotus eryngii medium and preparation method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111065711A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2020-04-24 | 奶普利乐食品公司 | Soil property improvement with lactobionate compounds |
| CN107955619A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-24 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | A kind of composite soil modifier and preparation method thereof |
| CN114424731A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-03 | 山东七河生物科技股份有限公司 | Shiitake culture medium and shiitake cultivation method |
| CN114424731B (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-11-24 | 山东七河生物科技股份有限公司 | Lentinus edodes culture medium and lentinus edodes cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20160420 |
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