CN104108987A - Pleurotus eryngii culture medium using peanutvine as raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pleurotus eryngii culture medium using peanutvine as raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104108987A CN104108987A CN201410278229.1A CN201410278229A CN104108987A CN 104108987 A CN104108987 A CN 104108987A CN 201410278229 A CN201410278229 A CN 201410278229A CN 104108987 A CN104108987 A CN 104108987A
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Abstract
A Pleurotus eryngii culture medium using peanutvine as a raw material and a preparation method thereof. The medium is characterized by comprising the following raw materials by weight: 45-50 parts of peanutvine, 40-45 parts of soybean straws, 20-25 parts of scandent hop, 18-20 parts of wheat bran, 15-18 parts of tea bran, 12-14 parts of bean powder, 9-11 parts of poplar leaf powder, 8-9 parts of peanut powder, 6-8 parts of corn flour, 1-2 parts of gypsum powder,0.6-0.7 part of calcium superphosphate, 2-3 parts of brown sugar, 0.6-0.7 part of humic acid, 2-3 parts of pipewort, 3-4 parts of flowers of Magnolia officinalis, 1-2 parts of scouring rush, 4-5 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 2-3 parts of blacken saussurea herb, 20-22 parts of sweet potato mud, 25-30 parts of clay, 12-13 parts of liquor and 7-8 parts of a nutrition additive. The culture medium provided by the invention has reasonable and scientific formulation, comprehensive and balanced nutrition, and good water retention and air permeability, so that the mycelia grow vigorously, and the cultivated Pleurotus eryngii is big and in good shape. The method increases the yield, and has obvious benefits.
Description
Technical field
Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relating to a kind of peanut seedling is Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pleurotus eryngii is a kind of saprophytic microorganism, can only from planting material, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, substratum has a great impact Pleurotus eryngii output and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of peanut seedling is Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of Pleurotus eryngii quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Peanut seedling is a Pleurotus eryngii substratum for raw material, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: peanut seedling 45-50, soybean stalk 40-45, humulus grass 20-25, wheat bran 18-20, tea bran 15-18, soybean cake powder 12-14, Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii powder 9-11, groundnut meal 8-9, Semen Maydis powder 6-8, terra alba 1-2, calcium superphosphate 0.6-0.7, brown sugar 2-3, humic acids 0.6-0.7, Flower of Buerger Pipewort 2-3, Flos Magnoliae Officinalis 3-4, scouring rush 1-2, cynomorium songaricum 4-5, Herba saussureae nigrescentis 2-3, Ipomoea batatas mud 20-22, clay 25-30, white wine 12-13, nutritional additive 7-8;
Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: penicillin mushroom dregs 10-12, rye flour 19-20, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.1-0.2, iron ore tailings 4-5;
Preparation method is: the water that penicillin mushroom dregs is added to 1.5 times stirs, and adds appropriate penicillinase at 37 ℃, and after innoxious reaction, with leftover materials mixing and stirring, granulation, oven dry, obtain.
Described peanut seedling is the preparation method of the Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) brown sugar, calcium superphosphate are added to 12-14 water doubly and be stirred to dissolving;
(2) pulverize after peanut seedling, soybean stalk, humulus grass are exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, with wheat bran, tea bran, soybean cake powder, Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii powder, groundnut meal, Semen Maydis powder, step (1) gained mixing of materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 67-68%;
(3) Flower of Buerger Pipewort, Flos Magnoliae Officinalis, scouring rush, cynomorium songaricum, Herba saussureae nigrescentis are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, little fire is endured cream, and the raw material that gained ointment is not used with above-mentioned technique mixes to be mixed thoroughly;
(4) in polyethylene plastic bag, put into pipe, with step (2) gained material, the space between pipe and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, then in pipe, pack step (3) gained material into, again pipe is extracted out, tying, adopts the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtains.
Herba saussureae nigrescentis in the present invention is the herb of the black purple hieracioides of feverfew.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The reasonable science of culture medium prescription of the present invention, comprehensive nutrition is balanced, and has good water-retentivity and ventilation property, thereby makes mycelial growth vigorous, and the Pleurotus eryngii stature cultivating is large, and mushroom type is good, and has improved output, remarkable benefit.
Embodiment
Peanut seedling is a Pleurotus eryngii substratum for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: peanut seedling 50, soybean stalk 45, humulus grass 25, wheat bran 20, tea bran 18, soybean cake powder 14, Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii powder 9, groundnut meal 9, Semen Maydis powder 8, terra alba 2, calcium superphosphate 0.7, brown sugar 3, humic acids 0.6, Flower of Buerger Pipewort 3, Flos Magnoliae Officinalis 4, scouring rush 2, cynomorium songaricum 5, Herba saussureae nigrescentis 3, Ipomoea batatas mud 22, clay 30, white wine 13, nutritional additive 8;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: penicillin mushroom dregs 12, rye flour 20, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.2, iron ore tailings 5;
Preparation method is: the water that penicillin mushroom dregs is added to 1.5 times stirs, and adds appropriate penicillinase at 37 ℃, and after innoxious reaction, with leftover materials mixing and stirring, granulation, oven dry, obtain.
Described peanut seedling is the preparation method of the Pleurotus eryngii substratum of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) brown sugar, calcium superphosphate are added to 12-14 water doubly and be stirred to dissolving;
(2) pulverize after peanut seedling, soybean stalk, humulus grass are exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, with wheat bran, tea bran, soybean cake powder, Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii powder, groundnut meal, Semen Maydis powder, step (1) gained mixing of materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 67-68%;
(3) Flower of Buerger Pipewort, Flos Magnoliae Officinalis, scouring rush, cynomorium songaricum, Herba saussureae nigrescentis are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, little fire is endured cream, and the raw material that gained ointment is not used with above-mentioned technique mixes to be mixed thoroughly;
(4) in polyethylene plastic bag, put into pipe, with step (2) gained material, the space between pipe and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, then in pipe, pack step (3) gained material into, again pipe is extracted out, tying, adopts the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtains.
With Pleurotus eryngii substratum of the present invention and existing Pleurotus eryngii substratum Xinbao mushroom culturing comparative result, see the following form.
| Item compared | Every kg substratum fruiting amount (kg) | Pleurotus eryngii profile | Regenerative power is strong and weak | Turn a batch speed |
| Pleurotus eryngii substratum of the present invention | 0.78 | Mushroom body is large, and mushroom meat is plump | By force | Hurry up |
| Existing Pleurotus eryngii substratum | 0.5 | Mushroom body is little, and mushroom meat is thin | A little less than | Slowly |
From table, can draw: Pleurotus eryngii substratum provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram Pleurotus eryngii substratum results Pleurotus eryngii amount, than existing substratum, increase production more than 50%, and the mushroom body of Pleurotus eryngii is large, mushroom meat is plump, quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. the Pleurotus eryngii substratum that peanut seedling is raw material, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:
Peanut seedling 45-50, soybean stalk 40-45, humulus grass 20-25, wheat bran 18-20, tea bran 15-18, soybean cake powder 12-14, Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii powder 9-11, groundnut meal 8-9, Semen Maydis powder 6-8, terra alba 1-2, calcium superphosphate 0.6-0.7, brown sugar 2-3, humic acids 0.6-0.7, Flower of Buerger Pipewort 2-3, Flos Magnoliae Officinalis 3-4, scouring rush 1-2, cynomorium songaricum 4-5, Herba saussureae nigrescentis 2-3, Ipomoea batatas mud 20-22, clay 25-30, white wine 12-13, nutritional additive 7-8;
Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: penicillin mushroom dregs 10-12, rye flour 19-20, sarcodactylis oil fu 0.1-0.2, iron ore tailings 4-5;
Preparation method is: the water that penicillin mushroom dregs is added to 1.5 times stirs, and adds appropriate penicillinase at 37 ℃, and after innoxious reaction, with leftover materials mixing and stirring, granulation, oven dry, obtain.
2. the preparation method of the Pleurotus eryngii substratum that peanut seedling according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) brown sugar, calcium superphosphate are added to 12-14 water doubly and be stirred to dissolving;
(2) pulverize after peanut seedling, soybean stalk, humulus grass are exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, with wheat bran, tea bran, soybean cake powder, Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii powder, groundnut meal, Semen Maydis powder, step (1) gained mixing of materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 67-68%;
(3) Flower of Buerger Pipewort, Flos Magnoliae Officinalis, scouring rush, cynomorium songaricum, Herba saussureae nigrescentis are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, little fire is endured cream, and the raw material that gained ointment is not used with above-mentioned technique mixes to be mixed thoroughly;
(4) in polyethylene plastic bag, put into pipe, with step (2) gained material, the space between pipe and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, then in pipe, pack step (3) gained material into, again pipe is extracted out, tying, adopts the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtains.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410278229.1A CN104108987A (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium using peanutvine as raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410278229.1A CN104108987A (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium using peanutvine as raw material and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105622262A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 遵义市明华福食用菌种植场 | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium and cultivation method thereof |
| CN109168971A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽神州生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of mushroom compost and preparation method thereof prepared with Pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue |
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| JPH0283287A (en) * | 1988-09-20 | 1990-03-23 | Masakata Konno | Compost for cultivation of mushroom and mushroom cultivation method |
| CN101683055A (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-31 | 赵伟 | Method for cultivating pleurotus ostreatus by crude material of peanut vine |
| CN101717298A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-06-02 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation method and cultivation material thereof |
| CN101993282A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-30 | 赵春 | Preparation method of asafoetida mushroom compost |
| CN103787717A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-05-14 | 阜南县健生源食用菌开发有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation material using corn straws serving as raw material and preparation method for pleurotus eryngii cultivation material |
-
2014
- 2014-06-20 CN CN201410278229.1A patent/CN104108987A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH0283287A (en) * | 1988-09-20 | 1990-03-23 | Masakata Konno | Compost for cultivation of mushroom and mushroom cultivation method |
| CN101683055A (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-31 | 赵伟 | Method for cultivating pleurotus ostreatus by crude material of peanut vine |
| CN101993282A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-30 | 赵春 | Preparation method of asafoetida mushroom compost |
| CN101717298A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-06-02 | 山东芳绿农业科技有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation method and cultivation material thereof |
| CN103787717A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-05-14 | 阜南县健生源食用菌开发有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation material using corn straws serving as raw material and preparation method for pleurotus eryngii cultivation material |
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| 谢凌慧 等: "杏鲍菇不同培养料高效栽培技术的研究", 《安徽农学通报》, vol. 15, no. 12, 25 June 2009 (2009-06-25) * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105622262A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 遵义市明华福食用菌种植场 | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium and cultivation method thereof |
| CN109168971A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽神州生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of mushroom compost and preparation method thereof prepared with Pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue |
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Application publication date: 20141022 |