CN104151027A - Lucid ganoderma culture medium taking chrysanthemum straws as raw materials and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a lucid ganoderma culture medium taking chrysanthemum straws as raw materials and a preparation method thereof. The lucid ganoderma culture medium is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-65 parts of chrysanthemum straws, 35-40 parts of straws, 25-28 parts of russian wildrye, 20-22 parts of a bean cake, 24-26 parts of sawdust, 20-22 parts of wheat bran, 17-18 parts of corn flour, 10-12 parts of sargassum powder, 12-14 parts of spirulina powder, 5-6 parts of pine pollen, 10-11 parts of soymilk, 1-2 parts of corn oil, 2-3 parts of white sugar, 1-2 parts of gypsum powder, 3-4 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 5-6 parts of cirsium japonicum, 3-4 parts of shiraia bambusicola, 4-5 parts of lophatherum gracile, 2-3 parts of herba kummerowiae, 30-34 parts of vermiculite powder, 4-5 parts of active carbon powder, 32-35 parts of clay and 12-13 parts of nutrition additives. According to the invention, the chrysanthemum straws are taken as a main material, and an industrial chain of the chrysanthemum chain is prolonged, so that the resources are sufficiently utilized; meanwhile, a carbon-nitrogen source is reasonable in proportion, and good in gas permeability, so that the yield and the quality of the lucid ganoderma can be improved, and thus, the lucid ganoderma culture medium has remarkable economic benefits.

Description

A kind of chrysanthemum straws is Medium for Ganoderma lucidum of raw material and preparation method thereof

Technical field

Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relating to a kind of chrysanthemum straws is Medium for Ganoderma lucidum of raw material and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Edible mushrooms because of its delicious flavour, nutritiously liked by human consumer, it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, planting material has a great impact the output of edible mushrooms and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of chrysanthemum straws is Medium for Ganoderma lucidum of raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of glossy ganoderma quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

Chrysanthemum straws is a Medium for Ganoderma lucidum for raw material, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: chrysanthemum straws 60-65, straw 35-40, new wheat straw 25-28, soya-bean cake 20-22, wood chip 24-26, wheat bran 20-22, Semen Maydis powder 17-18, sargassun powder 10-12, spirulina powder 12-14, Pollen Pini 5-6, soymilk 10-11, Semen Maydis oil 1-2, white sugar 2-3, terra alba 1-2, charred Cortex Eucommiae 3-4, setose thistle 5-6, tabasheer 3-4, Herba Lophatheri 4-5, male and female grass 2-3, vermiculite power 30-34, activity charcoal powder 4-5, clay 32-35, nutritional additive 12-13;

Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: coix seed oil 0.1-0.2, diatomite 15-18, wood vinegar 30-32;

Preparation method is: wood vinegar mixed with coix seed oil, then drops into diatomite, after diatomite soaks 15-20 minute, take out, and broken after drying, obtain.

Described chrysanthemum straws is the preparation method of the Medium for Ganoderma lucidum of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) white sugar is added to 10-12 water doubly and be stirred to dissolving;

(2) vermiculite power, activity charcoal powder, clay are mixed, add water and stir, make water content reach 28-30%, be pressed into bar-shapedly, at 500 ℃, roasting is 2 hours;

(3) chrysanthemum straws, straw, new wheat straw, charred Cortex Eucommiae, setose thistle, tabasheer, Herba Lophatheri, male and female grass meal is broken, the raw material of then not using with step (1) gained material and above-mentioned technique mixes, adds water stirring, makes water content reach 65-68%;

(4) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (3) gained material that the space between step (2) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, tying, adopts the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtains.

Male and female grass in the present invention is the herb of goatweed Oblong falsepimpernel.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The present invention adopts chrysanthemum straws as main raw material, has extended the industrial chain of chrysanthemum industry, and resource is fully utilized, and meanwhile, carbon nitrogen source ratio of the present invention is reasonable, and good permeability, can improve the quantity and quality of glossy ganoderma, has significant economic benefit.

Embodiment

Chrysanthemum straws is a Medium for Ganoderma lucidum for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: chrysanthemum straws 60, straw 35, new wheat straw 25, soya-bean cake 20, wood chip 24, wheat bran 20, Semen Maydis powder 17, sargassun powder 10, spirulina powder 12, Pollen Pini 5, soymilk 10, Semen Maydis oil 1, white sugar 2, terra alba 1, charred Cortex Eucommiae 3, setose thistle 5, tabasheer 3, Herba Lophatheri 4, male and female grass 2, vermiculite power 30, activity charcoal powder 4, clay 32, nutritional additive 12;

Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: coix seed oil 0.1, diatomite 15, wood vinegar 30;

Preparation method is: wood vinegar mixed with coix seed oil, then drops into diatomite, after diatomite soaks 15-20 minute, take out, and broken after drying, obtain.

Described chrysanthemum straws is the preparation method of the Medium for Ganoderma lucidum of raw material, comprises the following steps:

(1) white sugar is added to 10-12 water doubly and be stirred to dissolving;

(2) vermiculite power, activity charcoal powder, clay are mixed, add water and stir, make water content reach 28-30%, be pressed into bar-shapedly, at 500 ℃, roasting is 2 hours;

(3) chrysanthemum straws, straw, new wheat straw, charred Cortex Eucommiae, setose thistle, tabasheer, Herba Lophatheri, male and female grass meal is broken, the raw material of then not using with step (1) gained material and above-mentioned technique mixes, adds water stirring, makes water content reach 65-68%;

(4) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (3) gained material that the space between step (2) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, tying, adopts the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtains.

With Medium for Ganoderma lucidum of the present invention and existing Medium for Ganoderma lucidum cultivating ganoderma comparative result, see the following form.

From table, can draw: Medium for Ganoderma lucidum provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram Medium for Ganoderma lucidum results glossy ganoderma amount, increase production more than 20%, and the mushroom handle of glossy ganoderma is short than existing substratum, and meat is thick, and quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. the Medium for Ganoderma lucidum that chrysanthemum straws is raw material, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Chrysanthemum straws 60-65, straw 35-40, new wheat straw 25-28, soya-bean cake 20-22, wood chip 24-26, wheat bran 20-22, Semen Maydis powder 17-18, sargassun powder 10-12, spirulina powder 12-14, Pollen Pini 5-6, soymilk 10-11, Semen Maydis oil 1-2, white sugar 2-3, terra alba 1-2, charred Cortex Eucommiae 3-4, setose thistle 5-6, tabasheer 3-4, Herba Lophatheri 4-5, male and female grass 2-3, vermiculite power 30-34, activity charcoal powder 4-5, clay 32-35, nutritional additive 12-13;

Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: coix seed oil 0.1-0.2, diatomite 15-18, wood vinegar 30-32;

Preparation method is: wood vinegar mixed with coix seed oil, then drops into diatomite, after diatomite soaks 15-20 minute, take out, and broken after drying, obtain.

2. the preparation method of the Medium for Ganoderma lucidum that chrysanthemum straws according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) white sugar is added to 10-12 water doubly and be stirred to dissolving;

(2) vermiculite power, activity charcoal powder, clay are mixed, add water and stir, make water content reach 28-30%, be pressed into bar-shapedly, at 500 ℃, roasting is 2 hours;

(3) chrysanthemum straws, straw, new wheat straw, charred Cortex Eucommiae, setose thistle, tabasheer, Herba Lophatheri, male and female grass meal is broken, the raw material of then not using with step (1) gained material and above-mentioned technique mixes, adds water stirring, makes water content reach 65-68%;

(4) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, then use step (3) gained material that the space between step (2) gained material and polyethylene plastic bag is filled up, tying, adopts the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtains.