CN104109015B - A kind of Caulis et Folium Oryzae is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Caulis et Folium Oryzae is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104109015B CN104109015B CN201410348274.XA CN201410348274A CN104109015B CN 104109015 B CN104109015 B CN 104109015B CN 201410348274 A CN201410348274 A CN 201410348274A CN 104109015 B CN104109015 B CN 104109015B
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Abstract
A kind of Caulis et Folium Oryzae is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Caulis et Folium Oryzae 65-70, distiller grains 25-28, peanut straw 45-50, coconut palm bran 18-20, Exocarpium Citrulli 14-15, rice husk 18-19, bagasse 20-21, cinder 10-12, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 11-13, Fructus Citri Limoniae juice 8-9, Fructus Hordei Germinatus powder 9-10, bee pollen 3-4, carbamide 1-2, white sugar 2-3, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 1-2, poly-aspartic-acid 0.2-0.3, yam skin 2-3, Fructus Perillae 1-2, Fructus Arctii 3-4, Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi 1-2, sodium polyacrylate 1-1.1, bentonite 52-55, nourishing additive agent 9-10.The culture medium of the present invention adopts multiple kinds of crops leftover bits and pieces as primary raw material, cheap, and the poly-aspartic-acid added in the present invention can improve the utilization rate of culture medium, promotes the edible fungi absorption to trace element, and the quality of the Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing turned out is high.
Description
Technical field
Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relates to culture medium for golden mushroom that a kind of Caulis et Folium Oryzae is raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing is saprophytic fungus, absorbs nutrient substance only by mycelia from culture medium, and the nutrition needed for its growth and fruit body development includes nitrogen nutrition, saccharide nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, yield of flammulina velutipes and quality are had a great impact by culture medium.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide culture medium for golden mushroom that a kind of Caulis et Folium Oryzae is raw material and preparation method thereof, the present invention has the advantages that Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing quality nutritious, that cultivate is high.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of Caulis et Folium Oryzae is the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Caulis et Folium Oryzae 65-70, distiller grains 25-28, peanut straw 45-50, coconut palm bran 18-20, Exocarpium Citrulli 14-15, rice husk 18-19, bagasse 20-21, cinder 10-12, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 11-13, Fructus Citri Limoniae juice 8-9, Fructus Hordei Germinatus powder 9-10, bee pollen 3-4, carbamide 1-2, white sugar 2-3, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 1-2, poly-aspartic-acid 0.2-0.3, yam skin 2-3, Fructus Perillae 1-2, Fructus Arctii 3-4, Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi 1-2, sodium polyacrylate 1-1.1, bentonite 52-55, nourishing additive agent 9-10；
Described nourishing additive agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Oleum pini koraiensis 0.1-0.2, aspergillus niger dreg 10-12, starch 8-10, Cornu Cervi Degelatinatum powder 1-2；
Preparation method is: pulverizes after aspergillus niger dreg being dried, then mixes with leftover materials, and the stirring that adds water reaches 29-30%, pelletize, drying to water content, to obtain final product.
Described Caulis et Folium Oryzae is the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) yam skin, Fructus Perillae, Fructus Arctii, Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi are added the water soaking of 10-11 times filter cleaner after 7-8 hour, gained filtrate is slowly added into sodium polyacrylate, stands 2 hours after stirring 10-12 minute；
(2) micronizing is carried out after Caulis et Folium Oryzae, distiller grains, peanut straw, coconut palm bran, Exocarpium Citrulli, rice husk, bagasse, cinder being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, then mix with step (1) gained material and leftover materials, the stirring that adds water reaches 29-30% to water content, is pressed into bar-shaped；
(3) step (2) gained material being loaded polyethylene plastic bag, add water steep raising, controls water content between 65-67%, adopts the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi in the present invention is the herb of grass Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi.
The invention have the benefit that
The culture medium of the present invention adopts multiple kinds of crops leftover bits and pieces as primary raw material, cheap, and the poly-aspartic-acid added in the present invention can improve the utilization rate of culture medium, promote the edible fungi absorption to trace element, the quality of the Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing turned out is high, and in the present invention, contained medicinal herb components makes Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing have health-care effect simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Caulis et Folium Oryzae is the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): Caulis et Folium Oryzae 65, distiller grains 25, peanut straw 45, coconut palm bran 18, Exocarpium Citrulli 14, rice husk 18, bagasse 20, cinder 10, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 11, Fructus Citri Limoniae juice 8, Fructus Hordei Germinatus powder 9, bee pollen 3, carbamide 1, white sugar 2, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 1, poly-aspartic-acid 0.2, yam skin 2, Fructus Perillae 1, Fructus Arctii 3, Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi 1, sodium polyacrylate 1, bentonite 52, nourishing additive agent 9；
Described nourishing additive agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): Oleum pini koraiensis 0.1, aspergillus niger dreg 10, starch 8, Cornu Cervi Degelatinatum powder 1；
Preparation method is: pulverizes after aspergillus niger dreg being dried, then mixes with leftover materials, and the stirring that adds water reaches 29-30%, pelletize, drying to water content, to obtain final product.
Described Caulis et Folium Oryzae is the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) yam skin, Fructus Perillae, Fructus Arctii, Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi are added the water soaking of 10-11 times filter cleaner after 7-8 hour, gained filtrate is slowly added into sodium polyacrylate, stands 2 hours after stirring 10-12 minute；
(2) micronizing is carried out after Caulis et Folium Oryzae, distiller grains, peanut straw, coconut palm bran, Exocarpium Citrulli, rice husk, bagasse, cinder being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, then mix with step (1) gained material and leftover materials, the stirring that adds water reaches 29-30% to water content, is pressed into bar-shaped；
(3) step (2) gained material being loaded polyethylene plastic bag, add water steep raising, controls water content between 65-67%, adopts the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
By 10 bags of prior art bacterium bag, every bag of siccative weight 0.42kg, as a control group, according to 10 bags of present invention bacterium bag, every bag of siccative weight 0.42kg, as experimental group, see following table with two groups of culture medium under equal conditions cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result
| Item compared | On average single bag of yield (kg) | Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing profile | Regeneration capacity is strong and weak | Turn stubble speed |
| Experimental group | 0.331 | Mushroom handle even thickness, length are neat | By force | Hurry up |
| Matched group | 0.235 | Mushroom handle plucked, uneven in length | Weak | Slowly |
It follows that culture medium for golden mushroom provided by the invention from table, through experimental cultivation, average every bag culture medium increases production more than 40% than existing culture medium, and the mushroom handle even thickness of Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, length are neat, and quality is high, and regeneration capacity is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (1)
1. a Caulis et Folium Oryzae is the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Caulis et Folium Oryzae 65-70, distiller grains 25-28, peanut straw 45-50, coconut palm bran 18-20, Exocarpium Citrulli 14-15, rice husk 18-19, bagasse 20-21, cinder 10-12, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 11-13, Fructus Citri Limoniae juice 8-9, Fructus Hordei Germinatus powder 9-10, bee pollen 3-4, carbamide 1-2, white sugar 2-3, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 1-2, poly-aspartic-acid 0.2-0.3, yam skin 2-3, Fructus Perillae 1-2, Fructus Arctii 3-4, Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi 1-2, sodium polyacrylate 1-1.1, bentonite 52-55, nourishing additive agent 9-10；
Described nourishing additive agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Oleum pini koraiensis 0.1-0.2, aspergillus niger dreg 10-12, starch 8-10, Cornu Cervi Degelatinatum powder 1-2；
The preparation method of described nourishing additive agent is: pulverizes after aspergillus niger dreg being dried, then mixes with leftover materials, and the stirring that adds water reaches 29-30%, pelletize, drying to water content, to obtain final product；
The preparation method that described Caulis et Folium Oryzae is the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material comprises the following steps:
(1) yam skin, Fructus Perillae, Fructus Arctii, Herba Arthraxonis Hispidi are added the water soaking of 10-11 times filter cleaner after 7-8 hour, gained filtrate is slowly added into sodium polyacrylate, stands 2 hours after stirring 10-12 minute；
(2) micronizing is carried out after Caulis et Folium Oryzae, distiller grains, peanut straw, coconut palm bran, Exocarpium Citrulli, rice husk, bagasse, cinder being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, then mix with step (1) gained material and leftover materials, the stirring that adds water reaches 29-30% to water content, is pressed into bar-shaped；
(3) step (2) gained material being loaded polyethylene plastic bag, add water steep raising, controls water content between 65-67%, adopts the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
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| CN201410348274.XA CN104109015B (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | A kind of Caulis et Folium Oryzae is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410348274.XA CN104109015B (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | A kind of Caulis et Folium Oryzae is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104109015B true CN104109015B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| CN104894184B (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2019-01-18 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | A kind of Agricus blazei liquid fermentation medium, zymotechnique and fermented product adding yam skin |
| CN105272525B (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2019-02-12 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | The edible fungus industrial cultivation matrix and its application of coco bran preparation |
| CN106116809A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 广德县富丰蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of planting edible mushroom substrate |
| CN106007872A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-12 | 赖卫华 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium containing cedar wood bits and preparing method thereof |
| CN106518358A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-22 | 颍上县唐垛湖现代农业科技有限公司 | Mineral matter-enriched efficient utilization-type golden mushroom cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN109618820A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-16 | 山东友和菌业有限公司 | A kind of the control equipment and its control technique of golden mushroom plantation kind culture environment |
| CN114084964B (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2023-02-24 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Aromatic organic compound wastewater biological treatment accelerant and preparation method and application thereof |
| EP4001246A1 (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-05-25 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) GmbH | Vinasse containing fertilizer |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05153853A (en) * | 1991-12-05 | 1993-06-22 | Karasawa Sangyo:Yugen | Artificial cultivation of mushroom |
| CN101366346A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-02-18 | 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 | Clear-white gold needle mushroom cultivation method |
| CN103508795A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation material containing brewer's grain and preparation method thereof |
| CN103524210A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-22 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation material taking straws as material and preparation method of needle mushroom cultivation material |
-
2014
- 2014-07-22 CN CN201410348274.XA patent/CN104109015B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05153853A (en) * | 1991-12-05 | 1993-06-22 | Karasawa Sangyo:Yugen | Artificial cultivation of mushroom |
| CN101366346A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-02-18 | 芜湖野树林生物科技有限公司 | Clear-white gold needle mushroom cultivation method |
| CN103508795A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation material containing brewer's grain and preparation method thereof |
| CN103524210A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-22 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation material taking straws as material and preparation method of needle mushroom cultivation material |
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