CN104109021A - Flammulina velutipe culture medium taking corncobs as raw materials and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Flammulina velutipe culture medium taking corncobs as raw materials and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104109021A CN104109021A CN201410348280.5A CN201410348280A CN104109021A CN 104109021 A CN104109021 A CN 104109021A CN 201410348280 A CN201410348280 A CN 201410348280A CN 104109021 A CN104109021 A CN 104109021A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a flammulina velutipe culture medium taking corncobs as raw materials and a preparation method thereof. The flammulina velutipe culture medium taking corncobs as raw materials is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65-70 parts of corncob granules, 25-30 parts of wood chips, 18-22 parts of tea residues, 20-22 parts of bran, 10-12 parts of sorghum shell, 12-15 parts of wheat straw meal, 15-17 parts of cassava straw meal, 9-11 parts of soybean hulls, 11-12 parts of wheat middling, 18-20 parts of corn flour, 9-10 parts of dry locust powder, 2-3 parts of white granulated sugar, 18-20 parts of kaolin, 8-10 parts of pulverized coal, 1-2 parts of lime powder, 0.4-0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.3-0.4 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.1-0.2 part of forchlorfenuron, 1-1.5 parts of folium eriobotryae, 2-2.3 parts of stellaria yunnanensis, 1.2-1.5 parts of perfoliote knotweed herb, 1.5-2 parts of cirsium japonicum, 1-2 parts of hispid arthraxon, 1-1.2 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 40-45 parts of bentonite, 0.4-0.5 part of yeast powder and 8-9 parts of nutritional additives. The culture medium is low in cost and reasonable and scientific in formula; the water retention property can be improved by virtue of the added sodium polyacrylate and bentonite, and the quality of the flammulina velutipes is high.
Description
Technical field
Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relating to a kind of corn cob granule is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from substratum, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, substratum has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of corn cob granule is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of needle mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of corn cob granule is the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: corn cob granule 65-70, wood chip 25-30, tea grounds 18-22, wheat bran 20-22, jowar shell 10-12, wheat stalk powder 12-15, cassava straw powder 15-17, soybean hulls 9-11, inferior powder 11-12, Semen Maydis powder 18-20, locust dry powder 9-10, white sugar 2-3, kaolin 18-20, coal dust 8-10, lime powder 1-2, magnesium sulfate 0.4-0.5, calcium superphosphate 0.3-0.4, forchlorfenuron 0.1-0.2, Loquat Leaf 1-1.5, root of Yunnan Starwort 2-2.3, Polygonum perfoliatum 1.2-1.5, setose thistle 1.5-2, hispid arthraxon 1-2, sodium polyacrylate 1-1.2, wilkinite 40-45, yeast powder 0.4-0.5, nutritional additive 8-9,
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: pine nut oil 0.1-0.2, black-koji mould slag 10-12, starch 8-10, Refuse of deerhorn Glue powder 1-2;
Preparation method is: after black-koji mould slag is dried, pulverize, then mix with leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 29-30%, and granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
Described corn cob granule is the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Loquat Leaf, root of Yunnan Starwort, Polygonum perfoliatum, setose thistle, hispid arthraxon are added to filter cleaner behind doubly water soaking 7-8 hour of 10-11, in gained filtrate, slowly add sodium polyacrylate, stirs after 10-12 minute standing 2 hours;
(2) wheat stalk powder, cassava straw powder, soybean hulls, inferior powder, Semen Maydis powder, locust dry powder, white sugar are mixed, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 40-42%, adds yeast powder, fermentation 3-4 hour at 30-35 DEG C;
(3) carry out micronizing after corn cob, wood chip, tea grounds, wheat bran, jowar shell are exposed to the sun 23-25 hour, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, be pressed into bar-shaped;
(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
Hispid arthraxon in the present invention is the herb of grass hispid arthraxon.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Substratum of the present invention adopts multiple kinds of crops dead meal as main raw material, has reduced production cost, and the present invention's reasonable science of filling a prescription, the sodium polyacrylate and the wilkinite that wherein add can improve water-retentivity of the present invention, the needle mushroom body of turning out is pure white, and mushroom type is good, delicious flavour.
Embodiment
A kind of corn cob granule is the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: corn cob granule 65, wood chip 25, tea grounds 18, wheat bran 20, jowar shell 10, wheat stalk powder 12, cassava straw powder 15, soybean hulls 9, inferior powder 11, Semen Maydis powder 18, locust dry powder 9, white sugar 2, kaolin 18, coal dust 8, lime powder 1, magnesium sulfate 0.4, calcium superphosphate 0.3, forchlorfenuron 0.1, Loquat Leaf 1, root of Yunnan Starwort 2, Polygonum perfoliatum 1.2, setose thistle 1.5, hispid arthraxon 1, sodium polyacrylate 1, wilkinite 40, yeast powder 0.4, nutritional additive 8,
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: pine nut oil 0.1, black-koji mould slag 10, starch 8, Refuse of deerhorn Glue powder 1;
Preparation method is: after black-koji mould slag is dried, pulverize, then mix with leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 29-30%, and granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
Described corn cob granule is the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) Loquat Leaf, root of Yunnan Starwort, Polygonum perfoliatum, setose thistle, hispid arthraxon are added to filter cleaner behind doubly water soaking 7-8 hour of 10-11, in gained filtrate, slowly add sodium polyacrylate, stirs after 10-12 minute standing 2 hours;
(2) wheat stalk powder, cassava straw powder, soybean hulls, inferior powder, Semen Maydis powder, locust dry powder, white sugar are mixed, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 40-42%, adds yeast powder, fermentation 3-4 hour at 30-35 DEG C;
(3) carry out micronizing after corn cob, wood chip, tea grounds, wheat bran, jowar shell are exposed to the sun 23-25 hour, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, be pressed into bar-shaped;
(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
By 10 bags, prior art bacterium bag processed, every bag of heavy 0.42kg of siccative, as a control group, according to 10 bags, the present invention's bacterium bag processed, every bag of heavily 0.42kg of siccative, as experimental group, with two groups of substratum under equal conditions cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result see the following form.
| Item compared | Average single bag of output (kg) | Needle mushroom profile | Regenerative power power | Turn a batch speed |
| Experimental group | 0.342 | Mushroom handle even thickness, length are neat | By force | Hurry up |
| Control group | 0.235 | Mushroom handle plucked, uneven in length | A little less than | Slowly |
From table, can draw: culture medium for golden mushroom provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, average every bag culture medium increases production more than 40% than existing substratum, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, and quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. the culture medium for golden mushroom that corn cob granule is raw material, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: corn cob granule 65-70, wood chip 25-30, tea grounds 18-22, wheat bran 20-22, jowar shell 10-12, wheat stalk powder 12-15, cassava straw powder 15-17, soybean hulls 9-11, inferior powder 11-12, Semen Maydis powder 18-20, locust dry powder 9-10, white sugar 2-3, kaolin 18-20, coal dust 8-10, lime powder 1-2, magnesium sulfate 0.4-0.5, calcium superphosphate 0.3-0.4, forchlorfenuron 0.1-0.2, Loquat Leaf 1-1.5, root of Yunnan Starwort 2-2.3, Polygonum perfoliatum 1.2-1.5, setose thistle 1.5-2, hispid arthraxon 1-2, sodium polyacrylate 1-1.2, wilkinite 40-45, yeast powder 0.4-0.5, nutritional additive 8-9,
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: pine nut oil 0.1-0.2, black-koji mould slag 10-12, starch 8-10, Refuse of deerhorn Glue powder 1-2;
Preparation method is: after black-koji mould slag is dried, pulverize, then mix with leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 29-30%, and granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom that corn cob granule according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Loquat Leaf, root of Yunnan Starwort, Polygonum perfoliatum, setose thistle, hispid arthraxon are added to filter cleaner behind doubly water soaking 7-8 hour of 10-11, in gained filtrate, slowly add sodium polyacrylate, stirs after 10-12 minute standing 2 hours;
(2) wheat stalk powder, cassava straw powder, soybean hulls, inferior powder, Semen Maydis powder, locust dry powder, white sugar are mixed, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 40-42%, adds yeast powder, fermentation 3-4 hour at 30-35 DEG C;
(3) carry out micronizing after corn cob, wood chip, tea grounds, wheat bran, jowar shell are exposed to the sun 23-25 hour, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, be pressed into bar-shaped;
(4) pack step (3) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
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Cited By (12)
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| CN104876765A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-02 | 丽水学院 | Soil microbial community improver and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105000976A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-10-28 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | High-protein multidimensional breathable water-retention high-efficiency medium for agaricus bisporus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105110945A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-02 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Enoki mushroom culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105198563A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-30 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105237125A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-01-13 | 马鞍山市安康菌业有限公司 | Modified urea-formaldehyde resin water- and fertilizer-retention high-effective culture medium for flammulina velutipes and preparation method thereof |
| CN105237144A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-13 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Agaricus blazei culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105237147A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-13 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Culture medium for oyster mushroom and preparation method thereof |
| CN105461394A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 | Needle mushroom culture medium with aquatic weeds as raw material and preparing method of needle mushroom culture medium |
| CN106187377A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 赖卫华 | A kind of needle mushroom compost containing willow wood flour and preparation method thereof |
| US20170099841A1 (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-13 | Stoller Enterprises, Inc. | Managing Ethylene In Plants Using a Synergistic Agricultural Formula comprising Diacyl or Diaryl urea and at least one metal complex |
| CN106631404A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Edible fungus culture medium |
| CN107353093A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-17 | 张剑秋 | A kind of environment-friendly type garden plant growth culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103467178A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 | Spleen and stomach strengthening needle mushroom cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104876765A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-02 | 丽水学院 | Soil microbial community improver and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105000976A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-10-28 | 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 | High-protein multidimensional breathable water-retention high-efficiency medium for agaricus bisporus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105237125A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-01-13 | 马鞍山市安康菌业有限公司 | Modified urea-formaldehyde resin water- and fertilizer-retention high-effective culture medium for flammulina velutipes and preparation method thereof |
| CN105237147A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-13 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Culture medium for oyster mushroom and preparation method thereof |
| CN105198563A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-30 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105237144A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-13 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Agaricus blazei culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105110945A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-02 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Enoki mushroom culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| US20170099841A1 (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-13 | Stoller Enterprises, Inc. | Managing Ethylene In Plants Using a Synergistic Agricultural Formula comprising Diacyl or Diaryl urea and at least one metal complex |
| US10405551B2 (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2019-09-10 | Stoller Enterprises, Inc. | Managing ethylene in plants using a synergistic agricultural formula comprising diacyl or diaryl urea and at least one metal complex |
| CN105461394A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 | Needle mushroom culture medium with aquatic weeds as raw material and preparing method of needle mushroom culture medium |
| CN106187377A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 赖卫华 | A kind of needle mushroom compost containing willow wood flour and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631404A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Edible fungus culture medium |
| CN107353093A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-17 | 张剑秋 | A kind of environment-friendly type garden plant growth culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141022 |