CN104109014A - Flammulina velutipes culture medium containing cotton straws and preparation method of culture medium - Google Patents
Flammulina velutipes culture medium containing cotton straws and preparation method of culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN104109014A CN104109014A CN201410348273.5A CN201410348273A CN104109014A CN 104109014 A CN104109014 A CN 104109014A CN 201410348273 A CN201410348273 A CN 201410348273A CN 104109014 A CN104109014 A CN 104109014A
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- flammulina velutipes
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- sodium polyacrylate
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flammulina velutipes culture medium containing cotton straws and a preparation method of the culture medium. The flammulina velutipes culture medium is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-90 parts of cottonseed shells, 50-55 parts of the cotton straws, 25-30 parts of corncobs, 18-20 parts of yellow cinnamon leaves, 20-22 parts of bran, 10-12 parts of crushed brick residues, 25-28 parts of water chestnut flour, 5-6 parts of starch syrup, 4-5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 12-14 parts of konjac flour, 1-2 parts of gypsum powder, 0.5-0.6 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 1-1.4 parts of gorgon fruit, 1.5-2 parts of lotus seed stamens, 1.3-1.4 parts of rhodiola rosea, 2-2.2 parts of chili leaves, 1-1.2 parts of asarum wulingense, 1-1.1 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 50-55 parts of bentonite and 10-11 parts of nutritional additive. The culture medium is low in price and comprehensive and balanced in nutrition; due to added sodium polyacrylate and bentonite, the water binding capacity of the culture medium is increased, a good growth environment is provided for growth of flammulina velutipes, the yield of the flammulina velutipes is increased, and the quality of the flammulina velutipes is improved; the culture medium has remarkable economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relates to a kind of culture medium for golden mushroom containing cotton stalk and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from substratum, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, substratum has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of culture medium for golden mushroom containing cotton stalk and preparation method thereof, the high feature of needle mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Containing a culture medium for golden mushroom for cotton stalk, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:
Cotton seed hulls 80-90, cotton stalk 50-55, corn cob 25-30, leaf of Yellow cinnamon 18-20, wheat bran 20-22, brickbat slag 10-12, water chestnut starch 25-28, starch syrup 5-6, phosphate fertilizer 4-5, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 12-14, terra alba 1-2, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5-0.6, Gorgon fruit 1-1.4, lotus seeds palpus 1.5-2, Root of Kirilow Rhodiola 1.3-1.4, Folium Capsici 2-2.2, the 1-1.2 that arranges flowers, sodium polyacrylate 1-1.1, wilkinite 50-55, nutritional additive 10-11;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: pine nut oil 0.1-0.2, black-koji mould slag 10-12, starch 8-10, Refuse of deerhorn Glue powder 1-2;
Preparation method is: after black-koji mould slag is dried, pulverize, then mix with leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 29-30%, and granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of the described culture medium for golden mushroom containing cotton stalk, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Gorgon fruit, lotus seeds palpus, Root of Kirilow Rhodiola, Folium Capsici, the flower arrangement of falling are added to filter cleaner behind doubly water soaking 7-8 hour of 10-11, in gained filtrate, slowly add sodium polyacrylate, stirs after 10-12 minute standing 2 hours;
(2) mix and carry out micronizing with brickbat slag after cotton seed hulls, cotton stalk, corn cob, leaf of Yellow cinnamon, wheat bran are exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, then mix with step (1) gained material and leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 29-30%, is pressed into bar-shaped;
(3) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
The flower arrangement of falling in the present invention is root, rhizome or the herb of the aristolochiaceae plant Five Ridges root of Chinese wild ginger.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Substratum of the present invention is cheap, comprehensive nutrition equilibrium, and wherein add sodium polyacrylate, wilkinite improved retentiveness of the present invention, for the growth of needle mushroom improves good growing environment, improve the quantity and quality of needle mushroom, there is significant economic benefit.
Embodiment
Containing the culture medium for golden mushroom of cotton stalk, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: cotton seed hulls 80, cotton stalk 50, corn cob 25, leaf of Yellow cinnamon 18, wheat bran 20, brickbat slag 10, water chestnut starch 25, starch syrup 5, phosphate fertilizer 4, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 12, terra alba 1, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5, Gorgon fruit 1, lotus seeds must 1.5, Root of Kirilow Rhodiola 1.3, Folium Capsici 2, arrange flowers 1, sodium polyacrylate 1, wilkinite 50, nutritional additive 10;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: pine nut oil 0.1, black-koji mould slag 10, starch 8, Refuse of deerhorn Glue powder 1;
Preparation method is: after black-koji mould slag is dried, pulverize, then mix with leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 29-30%, and granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of the described culture medium for golden mushroom containing cotton stalk, comprises the following steps:
(1) Gorgon fruit, lotus seeds palpus, Root of Kirilow Rhodiola, Folium Capsici, the flower arrangement of falling are added to filter cleaner behind doubly water soaking 7-8 hour of 10-11, in gained filtrate, slowly add sodium polyacrylate, stirs after 10-12 minute standing 2 hours;
(2) mix and carry out micronizing with brickbat slag after cotton seed hulls, cotton stalk, corn cob, leaf of Yellow cinnamon, wheat bran are exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, then mix with step (1) gained material and leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 29-30%, is pressed into bar-shaped;
(3) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
By 10 bags, prior art bacterium bag processed, every bag of heavy 0.42kg of siccative, as a control group, according to 10 bags, the present invention's bacterium bag processed, every bag of heavily 0.42kg of siccative, as experimental group, with two groups of substratum under equal conditions cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result see the following form
| Item compared | Average single bag of output (kg) | Needle mushroom profile | Regenerative power power | Turn a batch speed |
| Experimental group | 0.345 | Mushroom handle even thickness, length are neat | By force | Hurry up |
| Control group | 0.235 | Mushroom handle plucked, uneven in length | A little less than | Slowly |
From table, can draw: culture medium for golden mushroom provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, average every bag culture medium increases production more than 40% than existing substratum, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, and quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. containing a culture medium for golden mushroom for cotton stalk, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:
Cotton seed hulls 80-90, cotton stalk 50-55, corn cob 25-30, leaf of Yellow cinnamon 18-20, wheat bran 20-22, brickbat slag 10-12, water chestnut starch 25-28, starch syrup 5-6, phosphate fertilizer 4-5, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 12-14, terra alba 1-2, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5-0.6, Gorgon fruit 1-1.4, lotus seeds palpus 1.5-2, Root of Kirilow Rhodiola 1.3-1.4, Folium Capsici 2-2.2, the 1-1.2 that arranges flowers, sodium polyacrylate 1-1.1, wilkinite 50-55, nutritional additive 10-11;
Described nutritional additive is made up of the raw material of following weight part: pine nut oil 0.1-0.2, black-koji mould slag 10-12, starch 8-10, Refuse of deerhorn Glue powder 1-2;
Preparation method is: after black-koji mould slag is dried, pulverize, then mix with leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 29-30%, and granulation, oven dry, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom containing cotton stalk according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) Gorgon fruit, lotus seeds palpus, Root of Kirilow Rhodiola, Folium Capsici, the flower arrangement of falling are added to filter cleaner behind doubly water soaking 7-8 hour of 10-11, in gained filtrate, slowly add sodium polyacrylate, stirs after 10-12 minute standing 2 hours;
(2) mix and carry out micronizing with brickbat slag after cotton seed hulls, cotton stalk, corn cob, leaf of Yellow cinnamon, wheat bran are exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, then mix with step (1) gained material and leftover materials, adding water is stirred to water content and reaches 29-30%, is pressed into bar-shaped;
(3) pack step (2) gained material into polyethylene plastic bag, add bubble and send out, control water content between 65-67%, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 DEG C, to obtain final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410348273.5A CN104109014B (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | A kind of culture medium for golden mushroom containing cotton stalk and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410348273.5A CN104109014B (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | A kind of culture medium for golden mushroom containing cotton stalk and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104109014A true CN104109014A (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| CN104109014B CN104109014B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105130662A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-09 | 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 | Colored needle mushroom culture medium for transferring enzyme active substances based on modified carbon nano tubes and preparation method |
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| CN102010236A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-04-13 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom culturing material and method for preparing needle mushroom culture medium by using same |
| CN102219574A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-10-19 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Earlier-stage treatment method adopting cotton straw to prepare pleurotus edible mushroom cultivation raw material |
| CN102424629A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2012-04-25 | 山东正汉生物科技集团有限公司 | Preparation method of efficient culture material for hypsizigus marmoreus |
| CN103508796A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation material containing attapulgite and preparation method thereof |
| CN103508794A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Enoki mushroom cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103508792A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation material with cotton barks as raw material and preparation method of needle mushroom cultivation material |
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- 2014-07-22 CN CN201410348273.5A patent/CN104109014B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102010236A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-04-13 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom culturing material and method for preparing needle mushroom culture medium by using same |
| CN102219574A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-10-19 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Earlier-stage treatment method adopting cotton straw to prepare pleurotus edible mushroom cultivation raw material |
| CN102424629A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2012-04-25 | 山东正汉生物科技集团有限公司 | Preparation method of efficient culture material for hypsizigus marmoreus |
| CN103508796A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation material containing attapulgite and preparation method thereof |
| CN103508794A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Enoki mushroom cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103508792A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation material with cotton barks as raw material and preparation method of needle mushroom cultivation material |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105130662A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-09 | 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 | Colored needle mushroom culture medium for transferring enzyme active substances based on modified carbon nano tubes and preparation method |
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| CN104109014B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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