A kind of golden mushroom plantation material containing tea seed shell and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to mushroom cultivation technical field, relate to a kind of golden mushroom plantation material containing tea seed shell and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from planting material, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, planting material has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of golden mushroom plantation material containing tea seed shell and preparation method thereof, the high feature of needle mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A golden mushroom plantation material containing tea seed shell, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:
Wood chip 40-44, tea seed shell 30-32, wheat bran 18-20, rapeseed meal 7-8, maize peel 15-18, green hay 10-12, Poria cocos 3-4, Radish leaf 4-5, Rose 2-3, chicken muscle ginseng 3-4, zeolite powder 8-10, iron ore slag 7-9, oyster shell whiting 6-7, rye flour 22-25, yeast 0.2-0.3, fish soup 15-20, lime powder 1-1.5, nutritional additive 4-5;
Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: Rhizoma Atractylodis oil 0.1-0.2, bamboo charcoal 0.4-0.5, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4, Ligusticum wallichii 2-3, Semen Trigonellae 1.8-2, wild chervil 1.4-1.7, Pale Butterflybush Flower 3-4, rhizome of Villose Themeda 1-2, quartzose sandstone 8-10;
Preparation method is: Ligusticum wallichii, Semen Trigonellae, wild chervil, Pale Butterflybush Flower, rhizome of Villose Themeda, quartzose sandstone are pulverized, mixed and mix thoroughly with leftover materials, obtain.
The preparation method of the described golden mushroom plantation material containing tea seed shell, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) in fish soup, add lime powder, fully stir;
(2) wood chip, tea seed shell, wheat bran, rapeseed meal, maize peel are mixed and add the water 2-3 hour that prewets after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, control water content and reach 50-55%, then add rye flour to mix thoroughly, at 30-40 ℃, add yeast, fermentation 3-4 hour;
(3) green hay, Poria cocos, Radish leaf, Rose, chicken muscle ginseng are pulverized, mixed with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, while stir, spray clear water, control water content and reach 60-65%;
(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Each material matching of planting material of the present invention is reasonable, good permeability, and in main raw material tea seed shell of the present invention, contain tea saponin, tea seed polysaccharide, tea seed albumen etc., make comprehensive nutrition of the present invention, can make Growth of Flammulina Velutipes rapid, zeolite powder can heavy-metal ion removal, thereby significantly improved the quantity and quality of needle mushroom, in addition, the present invention has widened the source of raw material, and each raw material easily obtains, and effectively reduces production cost.
Embodiment
Containing the golden mushroom plantation material of tea seed shell, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: wood chip 40, tea seed shell 32, wheat bran 20, rapeseed meal 8, maize peel 18, green hay 12, Poria cocos 4, Radish leaf 5, Rose 3, chicken muscle ginseng 4, zeolite powder 8, iron ore slag 9, oyster shell whiting 7, rye flour 22, yeast 0.3, fish soup 20, lime powder 1.5, nutritional additive 5;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: Rhizoma Atractylodis oil 0.2, bamboo charcoal 0.4, magnesium sulfate 0.4, Ligusticum wallichii 2, Semen Trigonellae 1.8, wild chervil 1.7, Pale Butterflybush Flower 4, rhizome of Villose Themeda 2, quartzose sandstone 10;
Preparation method is: Ligusticum wallichii, Semen Trigonellae, wild chervil, Pale Butterflybush Flower, rhizome of Villose Themeda, quartzose sandstone are pulverized, mixed and mix thoroughly with leftover materials, obtain.
The preparation method of the described golden mushroom plantation material containing tea seed shell, comprises the following steps:
(1) in fish soup, add lime powder, fully stir;
(2) wood chip, tea seed shell, wheat bran, rapeseed meal, maize peel are mixed and add the water 2-3 hour that prewets after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour, control water content and reach 50-55%, then add rye flour to mix thoroughly, at 30-40 ℃, add yeast, fermentation 3-4 hour;
(3) green hay, Poria cocos, Radish leaf, Rose, chicken muscle ginseng are pulverized, mixed with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, while stir, spray clear water, control water content and reach 60-65%;
(4) by step (3) gained material bagging, adopt the steam normal-pressure sterilization of 100 ℃, obtain.
With golden mushroom plantation material of the present invention and existing golden mushroom plantation material cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result, see the following form.
From table, can draw: golden mushroom plantation material provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram golden mushroom plantation material results needle mushroom amount, than existing planting material, increase production more than 60%, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, mushroom meat quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.