CN1173965A - Supplementary material for edible fungus cultivation - Google Patents
Supplementary material for edible fungus cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN1173965A CN1173965A CN 97105342 CN97105342A CN1173965A CN 1173965 A CN1173965 A CN 1173965A CN 97105342 CN97105342 CN 97105342 CN 97105342 A CN97105342 A CN 97105342A CN 1173965 A CN1173965 A CN 1173965A
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- edible fungus
- supplementary material
- fungus cultivation
- powder
- mushroom
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Abstract
The present invention relates to one kind of supplementary material for the cultivation of edible fungus, especially of Xianggu mushroom. It consists of zeolite powder in 60-95% and expanded pearlite in 5-40%, which mainly as carrier for nutrients and edible fungus. Using the production material compounded with the said supplementary material as well as sawdust, wheat bran and sugar can result in less rot, high permeability and moisture preservation and high yield.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of auxiliary material that is used for edible fungus culturing, especially for the auxiliary material of cultivating champignon.
Wood chip adds the auxiliary material mushroom culture, is the current mushroom production technology of extensive use, and its prescription of producing the mushroom raw material is wood chip 78%, gypsum 1%, wheat bran 20%, sugar 1%.
Become siccative with above-mentioned recipe ingredient, the water that adds siccative gross weight (100～120) % again is deployed into the cultivating champignon raw material.The xianggu stick that this prescription is made has that to send out bacterium fast, and the advantage of stable yield has the nutrition in early stage of bacterium rod too concentrated simultaneously again, the shortcoming of later stage nutrient deficiency.Chinese patent CN1106200A (1994) discloses a kind of " slowly-release mushroom secondary material ", and this auxiliary material component is: zeolite powder 45～65%, and colza cake or cottonseed cake 35～55%, wherein zeolite powder is a sustained release agent, colza cake or cotton cake are as nitrogenous source.And be made into culturing raw material with this slow-release auxiliary material and wood chip, sugar and water.Thereby this slow-release auxiliary material has been utilized the absorption and the commutativity energy slow-release nitrogen fertilizer of zeolite, can be balanced for nitrogen between planting season at mushroom.Yet because colza cake or cottonseed cake all are the abundant organic matters of the higher nutrient of nitrogen content, and component contains material up to 35～55%, is to be easy to produce and bacteria infection in mushroom production reality, goes rotten thereby cause xianggu stick, i.e. " mashed rod ".In addition, the zeolite powder content in this slow-release auxiliary material is on the low side, and existing influences the permeability that mushroom production grows and the shortcoming of moisture capacity deficiency.
Purpose of the present invention just provides and a kind ofly can improve bacterium rod permeability and moisture capacity, reduces mashed rod, increases the supplementary material for edible fungus cultivation of output, especially for the auxiliary material of cultivating champignon.
Supplementary material for edible fungus cultivation of the present invention comprises zeolite powder, particularly also comprises the perlite expanding powder, with and the components by weight example be:
Zeolite powder: 60～95%
Perlite expanding powder: 5～40%
Composition weight preferred proportion in the supplementary material for edible fungus cultivation is:
Zeolite powder: 85～95%
Perlite expanding powder: 5～15%
All can also add apatite or the lime stone that accounts for auxiliary material gross weight 2～4% in the above-mentioned supplementary material for edible fungus cultivation.
Advantage of the present invention is to adopt the zeolite powder of high-load and add the perlite expanding powder, and its component all is the mineral matter inorganic matter, then is difficult for going rotten so this auxiliary material is mixed with the bacterium rod as the cultivating champignon raw material components.Zeolite powder and perlite expanding powder all have very strong adsorptivity and exchangeability, in the bacterium rod all as nutrient carrier and mushroom growth carrier.Wherein zeolite powder contains the calcium source of the calcium base of 2% above interchangeability as mushroom growth, can regulate the pH value of bacterium bar by ion exchange, emits various trace elements (Ca, Fe, Zn, Mn, B, Co, Mo etc.) simultaneously, grows for mushroom growth.In addition, zeolite powder and perlite expanding powder also all have very strong penetrating and water retention property, thereby can make the bacterium rod keep high-water performance and the penetrating energy of giving birth to, and favourable mushroom growth is grown.Test shows: use mushroom culture of the present invention can increase production 10～20%, and use auxiliary material of the present invention, can also partly substitute the wood chip constituent content, save forest tree resource.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is elaborated:
Supplementary material for edible fungus cultivation of the present invention comprises zeolite powder, particularly also comprises the perlite expanding powder, with and the components by weight example be:
Zeolite powder: 60～95%
Perlite expanding powder: 5～40%
Composition weight preferred proportion in the supplementary material for edible fungus cultivation is:
Zeolite powder: 85～95%
Perlite expanding powder: 5～15%
All can also add apatite or the lime stone that accounts for auxiliary material gross weight 2～4% in the above-mentioned supplementary material for edible fungus cultivation.
Supplementary material for edible fungus cultivation of the present invention and wood chip, wheat bran, sugar are formed the siccative of cultivating champignon raw material, each composition accounts for siccative gross weight ratio: wood chip 59～72%, supplementary material for edible fungus cultivation 7～20%, wheat bran 20%, sugar 1%, the present invention still makes nitrogenous source with wheat bran, with zeolite powder and the composite mineral matter inorganic matter of perlite expanding powder as auxiliary material; With conventional mushroom raw materials for production recipe ratio, auxiliary material of the present invention has then substituted gypsum and part wood chip, it is stronger than cottonseed cake equistability to adopt wheat bran to make nitrogenous source in the prescription.Auxiliary material of the present invention can substitute the part wood chip, be because auxiliary material of the present invention has very strong adsorptivity, very high ion exchange capacity and a lot of commutative base cation and very strong water imbibition, therefore, its guarantor's fertilizer (slowly-releasing), water conservation, penetrating, regulate acid-base value and provide performances such as various trace elements to make that the wood chip nutrition utilization in the bacterium rod is abundant.
Very strong adsorptivity and water imbibition that auxiliary material of the present invention had can not only reduce nutrient and run off, and improve the nutrient availability, can also adsorb assorted bacterium simultaneously, reduce mashed rod, and make the bacterium rod keep suitable humidity, favourable mushroom growth volume increase.In addition, higher transparent performance improves mushroom shape mushroom matter.Auxiliary material of the present invention adds 2～4% calcium mineral matter again, more helps mushroom growth.In a word, the comprehensive function of each performance of auxiliary material of the present invention can be accelerated to send out bacterium speed, makes mycelia sturdy strong; Help mushroom tube annesl; Reduce mashed rod, improve mushroom production and quality, reduce production costs, and enlarge the mineral resources application quantity.
Auxiliary material of the present invention is specially adapted to mushroom production, and other edible mushrooms are equally also had suitable effect.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of supplementary material for edible fungus cultivation comprises zeolite powder, it is characterized in that: also comprise the perlite expanding powder, with and the components by weight example be:
Zeolite powder 60～95%
Perlite expanding powder 5～30%
2, supplementary material for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: its composition weight ratio is:
Zeolite powder 85～95%
Perlite expanding powder 5～10%
3, supplementary material for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that containing the apatite or the lime stone that account for auxiliary material total amount 2～4%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97105342A CN1074895C (en) | 1997-06-27 | 1997-06-27 | Supplementary material for edible fungus cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97105342A CN1074895C (en) | 1997-06-27 | 1997-06-27 | Supplementary material for edible fungus cultivation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1173965A true CN1173965A (en) | 1998-02-25 |
| CN1074895C CN1074895C (en) | 2001-11-21 |
Family
ID=5167851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97105342A Expired - Fee Related CN1074895C (en) | 1997-06-27 | 1997-06-27 | Supplementary material for edible fungus cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1074895C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103739361A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-23 | 凤台县千秋食用菌有限公司 | Golden mushroom cultivation material containing tea seed shell and preparation method thereof |
| CN103733886A (en) * | 2014-02-09 | 2014-04-23 | 邬金飞 | Factory high-yield cultivation method for king oyster mushrooms and needle mushrooms |
| CN108718914A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽省石台县日新茶叶实业有限公司 | A kind of edible fungus stick made using tealeaves waste |
| CN109362486A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-22 | 安徽铜草花现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof |
| CN109673389A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-04-26 | 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 | A kind of edible fungi substrate synergist and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328872A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-02-15 | 吴德顺 | A kind of culture materials of edible fungi additive and its application |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62248432A (en) * | 1986-04-10 | 1987-10-29 | ヤマホ工業株式会社 | Culture medium of mushroom |
| JPS6328323A (en) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-02-06 | 日本パ−オキサイド株式会社 | Culture medium for culturing mushroom |
| JPH01104114A (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1989-04-21 | Fuji Giken Kk | Culture base for mushroom |
| JPH02261321A (en) * | 1989-04-01 | 1990-10-24 | Nitsusen Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Culture medium for artificial culture of mushroom |
| JP2767616B2 (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1998-06-18 | 中国パール販売株式会社 | Mushroom medium |
| RU2013931C1 (en) * | 1991-06-03 | 1994-06-15 | Сибирский научно-исследовательский институт торфа | Nutrient medium for growing mycelium of edible mushrooms |
| JP3049623B2 (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 2000-06-05 | 富士通株式会社 | Liquid crystal display |
| CN1046399C (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 1999-11-17 | 叶礼奎 | Slowly-release mushroom secondary material |
| CN1071991C (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 2001-10-03 | 徐福洪 | Xianggu mushroom barrel pearlstone composite auxiliary material |
-
1997
- 1997-06-27 CN CN97105342A patent/CN1074895C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103739361A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-23 | 凤台县千秋食用菌有限公司 | Golden mushroom cultivation material containing tea seed shell and preparation method thereof |
| CN103739361B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2016-03-16 | 凤台县千秋食用菌有限公司 | A kind of Enoki mushroom cultivation material containing tea seed episperm and preparation method thereof |
| CN103733886A (en) * | 2014-02-09 | 2014-04-23 | 邬金飞 | Factory high-yield cultivation method for king oyster mushrooms and needle mushrooms |
| CN108718914A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽省石台县日新茶叶实业有限公司 | A kind of edible fungus stick made using tealeaves waste |
| CN109362486A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-22 | 安徽铜草花现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof |
| CN109673389A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-04-26 | 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 | A kind of edible fungi substrate synergist and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1074895C (en) | 2001-11-21 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20011121 Termination date: 20110627 |