CN1255020C - Nutrient medium for plant ecological cultivation, and its prepn. method - Google Patents
Nutrient medium for plant ecological cultivation, and its prepn. method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1255020C CN1255020C CNB2004100168225A CN200410016822A CN1255020C CN 1255020 C CN1255020 C CN 1255020C CN B2004100168225 A CNB2004100168225 A CN B2004100168225A CN 200410016822 A CN200410016822 A CN 200410016822A CN 1255020 C CN1255020 C CN 1255020C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gram
- present
- humic acid
- micrograms
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Abstract
The present invention takes decay objects which are fermented by powdery coal ash, stalks and garden side products as carriers. The present invention integrates the existing cultivation and soil improvement techniques of plant nutrition, adversity resistance, water saving, root strengthening, etc. A soilless cultivation nutritious substrate having the advantages of nutritious balance, slow release, broad functions and low cost is compounded and prepared. The present invention is friendly to environments, and the survival rate of seedling planting is obviously improved. The present invention is an ideal light carrier for the roof greening of urban high-rise buildings, seedling safety exits, etc. Water for planting can be saved. The present invention has significant effect of increasing forestry yield and improving fruit quality, and simultaneously opens up a novel approach for the resource utilization of powdery coal ash and agricultural waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nutrition base that is used for the plant ecological cultivation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ecological construction in recent years and industrialized agriculture production in big and medium-sized cities and suburb development swift and violent, plant nutrition matrix is in high quality agricultural products production and plant fruits and vegetables, flowers, extraordinary economic crops, urban landscaping, aspect application demand amounts such as the production of forest seedling fast breeding and deserted mountain restore vegetation increase severely.At present, the plant cultivation nutrient matrix provides on the plant nutrition simple function basis original, multi-functional aspect development such as forward supplies with the required specific nutrition composition of plant, it is disease-resistant to strengthen, drought resisting, guarantee seedling breeding and plant growth quality, and then become the technological core of modern plants cultivation.
Current, the many employings of domestic artificial cultivation matrix natural turfy soil, river silt and microbial fermentation fertilizer etc., the independent or simple and easy use that is mixed, also have as soil conditioner, the following shortcoming of ubiquity in use: 1) product does not have strict standard, hypotrophy face, nutrient balance instability.2) the mixture impurity content height after being mixed directly influences the yield and quality of crop.3) plant recovery of nutrient of plant is low, easily causes widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of nutrition base that is used for the plant ecological cultivation and preparation method thereof.
The nutrition base that is used for the plant ecological cultivation of the present invention, its component and content are as follows:
1) flyash 150～200 grams
2) water-loss reducer 15～40 grams
3) humic acid 5～15 grams
4) agricultural byproducts stalk thing 20～30 gram that becomes thoroughly decomposed
5) α-Nai Yisuan (NAA) growth hormone 0.01～0.015 gram
6) VC 0.01～0.02 gram
7) nitrate of lime 0.048～0.18 gram
8) potassium nitrate 0.03～0.15 gram
9) ammonium phosphate 0.0048～0.026 gram
10) magnesium sulfate 0.024～0.11 gram
11) ferrous sulfate heptahydrate is 8～16 milligrams
12) disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is 12～24 milligrams
13) potassium iodide 5.6～12 micrograms
14) boric acid 40～78 micrograms
15) manganese sulphate 160～300 micrograms
16) zinc sulphate 60～120 micrograms
17) sodium molybdate 1.6～3.6 micrograms
18) copper sulphate 0.16～0.36 microgram
19) cobalt chloride 0.16～0.36 microgram.
Be used for the preparation method of the nutrition base of plant ecological cultivation, may further comprise the steps:
1) take by weighing above-mentioned each component in proportion, and press flyash 150～200 gram consumptions, 60～180 milliliters of water intaking branches are standby;
2) flyash is sieved 200～300 orders, humic acid pulvis 60～85 orders that sieve mix with water-loss reducer, and the agricultural byproducts stalk that adds the 0.2～2cm that sieves the again thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed fully mixes;
3) preparation nutrient solution:
With the molten 60～180mL distilled water of nitrate of lime, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate and magnesium sulfate, add ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, potassium iodide, boric acid, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, sodium molybdate, copper sulphate and cobalt chloride obtain solution then, in solution, add α-Nai Yisuan growth hormone and VC again, fully stir, be mixed with complete nutrition liquid;
4) granulation
Complete nutrition liquid is sprayed step 2) in the gained mixture, after preserving moisture 3～5 hours under 20～25 ℃, use the extruder extruder grain, drying gets final product again.
Among the present invention, said water-loss reducer is that the suction multiple is the water absorbing agent of 200～300 times of own wts, can be the cross-linking type acrylamide of monomer or the copolymer of acrylonitrile or starch and acrylamide or starch and acrylonitrile.
The humic acid that humic acid can adopt peat composed of rotten mosses humic acid or lignite humic acid or be produced by aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria, actinomycetes and saccharomycete mixed culture fermentation metabolism.
The agricultural byproducts stalk thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed is in farmland plant stalk, flax-waste and the city trees and shrubs discarded object one or more.
This invention beneficial effect is:
1) the ecological cultivation nutrient matrix employing science of invention preparation, nutrient component is stable, belong to no soil type cultivation matrix, light weight, has nutrient slowly-released effect, use the humus organic nutrition nitrate content in the plant is descended, improve the edible safety of vegetables, be beneficial to the development of the nuisanceless ecological agriculture.
2) Fa Ming ecological cultivation nutrient matrix has the big water-loss reducer of suction multiple, and dehydration is slow, and the water holding time is normal, and can dehydration water, uses repeatedly, therefore can be used as non-maintaining cultivation matrix, and saves the plantation water.
3) aseptic through the flyash of high-temp combustion, can effectively control the generation of soil-borne disease, help improving crop anti-adversity, in indoor growing, with after can be used as also field of organic manure, to the person poultry harmless, environmentally safe is the fabulous matrix of ecological organic agricultural.
4) because plant growing auxiliary agent such as humic acid is arranged, therefore help improving output in ecological cultivation nutrient matrix of the present invention, improve fruit quality.
5) to adopt the fermentation maturity thing of gardens, agricultural products discarded object be fluffy powder in the present invention, is the ventilative medium of soil aggregate with flyash, has the harden better effects of soil of preserving soil moisture, ventilative and improvement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is preparation method's process chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment
1) flyash is crossed 280 mesh sieves, get 562kg, leather charcoal humic acid was pulverized 80 mesh sieves, was got 18.4kg, and maize straw is fermented into the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed, crushed after being dried also is screened to 0.2～2cm, separates foreign material, gets 80kg, add acrylamide water-loss reducer 60kg, under stirring condition, fully mix;
2) preparation nutrient solution:
Get nitrate of lime 472g, potassium nitrate 303g, ammonium phosphate 57.8g, magnesium sulfate 246g are dissolved in 500L distilled water, in material-storage jar, add ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 6.9g, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 9.3g then, potassium iodide 2.1mg, boric acid 15.5mg, manganese sulphate 55.7mg, zinc sulphate 21.5mg, sodium molybdate 0.6mg, copper sulphate 0.06mg and cobalt chloride 0.06mg obtain solution, in solution, add α-Nai Yisuan (NAA) growth hormone 0.38kg and VC0.45kg again, fully stir, be mixed with complete nutrition liquid;
3) complete nutrition liquid is sprayed in the step 1) gained mixture, through mechanical agitation, carry out fully mixing be incorporated in preserved moisture 3 hours under the normal temperature after, with the granulation of spiral propeller extruder, dry back is a finished product.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is used for the nutrition base that plant ecological is cultivated, and it is characterized in that its component and content are as follows:
1) flyash 150～200 grams
2) water-loss reducer 15～40 grams
3) humic acid 5～15 grams
4) agricultural byproducts stalk thing 20～30 gram that becomes thoroughly decomposed
5) α-Nai Yisuan growth hormone 0.01～0.015 gram
6) VC 0.01～0.02 gram
7) nitrate of lime 0.048～0.18 gram
8) potassium nitrate 0.03～0.15 gram
9) ammonium phosphate 0.0048～0.026 gram
10) magnesium sulfate 0.024～0.11 gram
11) ferrous sulfate heptahydrate is 8～16 milligrams
12) disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is 12～24 milligrams
13) potassium iodide 5.6～12 micrograms
14) boric acid 40～78 micrograms
15) manganese sulphate 160～300 micrograms
16) zinc sulphate 60～120 micrograms
17) sodium molybdate 1.6～3.6 micrograms
18) copper sulphate 0.16～0.36 microgram
19) cobalt chloride 0.16～0.36 microgram.
2. the preparation method who is used for the nutrition base of plant ecological cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) take by weighing above-mentioned each component in proportion, and press flyash 150～200 gram consumptions, it is standby to get 60～180 milliliters of distilled water;
2) flyash is sieved 200～300 orders, humic acid pulvis 60～85 orders that sieve mix with water-loss reducer, the agricultural byproducts stalk that adds the 0.2～2cm that sieves the again thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed, fully mix, said water-loss reducer is cross-linking type acrylamide or the copolymer of acrylonitrile or starch and acrylamide or the copolymer of starch and acrylonitrile of monomer;
3) preparation nutrient solution:
Nitrate of lime, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate and magnesium sulfate are dissolved in 60～180mL distilled water, add ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, potassium iodide, boric acid, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, sodium molybdate, copper sulphate and cobalt chloride obtain solution then, in solution, add α-Nai Yisuan growth hormone and VC again, fully stir, be mixed with complete nutrition liquid;
4) granulation
Complete nutrition liquid is sprayed step 2) in the gained mixture, after preserving moisture 3～5 hours under 20～25 ℃, use the extruder extruder grain, drying gets final product again.
3. the preparation method who is used for the nutrition base of plant ecological cultivation according to claim 2 is characterized in that said humic acid is peat composed of rotten mosses humic acid or lignite humic acid or the humic acid that produced by aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria, actinomycetes and saccharomycete mixed culture fermentation metabolism.
4. the preparation method who is used for plant ecological cultivation nutrient base according to claim 2 is characterized in that the said agricultural byproducts stalk thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed is become thoroughly decomposed in the thing one or more of farmland plant stalk, flax-waste and city trees and shrubs discarded object.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100168225A CN1255020C (en) | 2004-03-07 | 2004-03-07 | Nutrient medium for plant ecological cultivation, and its prepn. method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100168225A CN1255020C (en) | 2004-03-07 | 2004-03-07 | Nutrient medium for plant ecological cultivation, and its prepn. method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1559180A CN1559180A (en) | 2005-01-05 |
| CN1255020C true CN1255020C (en) | 2006-05-10 |
Family
ID=34440670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100168225A Expired - Fee Related CN1255020C (en) | 2004-03-07 | 2004-03-07 | Nutrient medium for plant ecological cultivation, and its prepn. method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1255020C (en) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100556987C (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2009-11-04 | 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 | The acidic soil conditioner that contains the coal-fired flue gas desulfurization solid waste |
| CN100553439C (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2009-10-28 | 贵州博锐生态技术有限公司 | Method at the quick culturing turf of flyash stack yard original position |
| CN102108037A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-06-29 | 周琳庆 | Method for preparing solid drought-resistant water-retaining nutrient solution |
| CN101960980B (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2014-05-21 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Roof greening light host material made from industrial and agricultural wastes |
| CN102190518A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-21 | 赵立欣 | Nutrition sustained-release type plant culture medium prepared from straw raw material biogas residues and processing method thereof |
| CN102204469B (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2013-06-12 | 操宇琳 | Light, simple and efficient cultivation method for cotton |
| CN102399113A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-04-04 | 王夕刚 | Artificial soil and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102577792B (en) * | 2012-02-11 | 2013-06-12 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Sedum lineare cultivation method under high temperature and high humidity |
| CN103449889A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-18 | 天津绿动植物营养技术开发有限公司 | Water-cultured flower nutrient solution |
| CN103688838B (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2015-08-26 | 浙江大学 | A kind of intensive willow floating seedlings culturing method and application |
| CN103804077B (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2016-03-30 | 扬州红硕环境与生物工程研究有限公司 | Take flyash as cultivation matrix of main raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104087305A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-08 | 天津博生源肥料科技发展有限公司 | Soil conditioner and production method thereof |
| CN106234185A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic lightweight soilless culture substrate |
| CN106748395A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 冯学志 | A kind of flyash substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631384A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏花王园艺股份有限公司 | Light-weight greening substrate for vertical greening |
| CN106941952A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-14 | 合肥悦兰信息技术有限公司 | A kind of vertical curtain wall material for being suitable to greening |
| CN106946616A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-14 | 芜湖绿艺园林工程有限公司 | A kind of side slope repairs thick-layer matrix and its production method |
| CN107056447B (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2020-12-08 | 南陵县生产力促进中心 | Root system growth-promoting landscaping seedling-raising substrate |
| CN107253879A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-17 | 酒泉农辉农业科技开发有限公司 | Prevent and treat soilless culture substrate of eggplant disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN108285376A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-07-17 | 成都众宜坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of special seedling medium of citrus |
| CN108419644A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-21 | 民勤县巴腾生物有机肥料有限公司 | A kind of organic culture substrate and its manufacturing method |
| CN114702255B (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2023-03-21 | 崇左南方水泥有限公司 | Super-sulfate cement prepared from low-activity acidic slag and preparation method thereof |
-
2004
- 2004-03-07 CN CNB2004100168225A patent/CN1255020C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1559180A (en) | 2005-01-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1255020C (en) | Nutrient medium for plant ecological cultivation, and its prepn. method | |
| CN1569758A (en) | Organic slow-release fertilizer additive | |
| CN102219595B (en) | Composite fertilizer-keeping nutrient soil prepared from biogas residues and biogas liquids and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107759392A (en) | A kind of improvement soil property matches somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material and its production method | |
| CN101811903A (en) | Novel organic substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102210256A (en) | Container culture medium prepared from edible fungi residue and production method thereof | |
| CN1793072A (en) | Process for preparing organic fertilizer by biological mud and grass refuse of papermaking plant | |
| CN102432393A (en) | Composite organic soil for raising rice seedlings | |
| CN1944356A (en) | Full element formula fertilizer and its preparing method and use | |
| CN103113158B (en) | Slow-release water retention agent/fertilizer composition | |
| CN103467214A (en) | Biological compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102503653B (en) | Organic compound soil for rice seedling raising | |
| CN1526686A (en) | Fertilizer specially for improving saline-alkaline land and its production process | |
| CN1231430C (en) | Environment protection composite fertilizer and preparing method thereof | |
| CN1907920A (en) | Method of preparing NPK composite fertilizer using straw ash | |
| CN1178570C (en) | Composite material with plant nourishing effect and its prepn. | |
| CN106588402A (en) | Green seedling cultivation and planting organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111285742A (en) | Special biofertilizer for moderate and severe saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108575662A (en) | Charcoal particle nutrient medium for flowers and its preparation method and application | |
| CN1583679A (en) | Water hyacinth biological manure | |
| CN1291948C (en) | Organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer and its producing method | |
| CN107673902A (en) | It is a kind of to match somebody with somebody fertile auxiliary material and its production method with expelling parasite and slow releasing function | |
| CN1233597C (en) | Rareearth humic acid complete compound fertilizer, its preparation method and use | |
| CN1746259A (en) | Ecological building composite materials | |
| CN1312982C (en) | Soilless cultivating medium produced by using hickory shell and its producing method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |