CN106946616A - A kind of side slope repairs thick-layer matrix and its production method - Google Patents
A kind of side slope repairs thick-layer matrix and its production method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106946616A CN106946616A CN201710247655.2A CN201710247655A CN106946616A CN 106946616 A CN106946616 A CN 106946616A CN 201710247655 A CN201710247655 A CN 201710247655A CN 106946616 A CN106946616 A CN 106946616A
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- Prior art keywords
- side slope
- thick
- production method
- layer matrix
- repairs
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Thick-layer matrix and its production method are repaired the invention discloses a kind of side slope, belongs to side slope and repairs matrix technology field, production method of the present invention includes weighing each raw material of following weight proportion：Combined artificial soil 20 40%, organic matter 50 70%, binding agent 5 10%, slow release fertilizer 3 5%, water-loss reducer 1 5%, bactericide 0.2 0.5%, regulator 0.5 1.0%.The combined artificial soil of the weight proportion, organic matter, binding agent, slow release fertilizer, water-loss reducer and regulator are mixed and mixed, it can obtain the side slope and repair thick-layer matrix, base starting material materials are extensive, simple production process, fertilizer conservation Water-saving effect is good, is difficult by rain drop erosion, after planting, germination percentage is high, and growth of seedling is fast, is adapted to side slope and mining area is repaired.
Description
Technical field
Matrix technology field is repaired the invention belongs to side slope, and in particular to a kind of side slope repairs thick-layer matrix and its producer
Method.
Background technology
The territory that China has 2/3rds is in mountain area or knob, and highway, railway construction and mining excavate shape
Into substantial amounts of side slope, these side slopes change raw water flow structure, destroy original vegetation, cause a large amount of exposed, soil in soil
It is barren etc., ecological environment is caused to have a strong impact on, is such as reasonably repaired not in time, easily triggers Secondary Geological Hazards.Mesh
Preceding generally to use slope vegetation protection means both at home and abroad for Thick-layer Matrix Spray-adsorption Method, matrix used is generally peat, natural topsoil soil or wood
The special light-duty plant life matrix such as matter cellulose, but these matrix are usually expressed as poor nutritional, and fertilizer conservation and Water-saving effect are poor, easily
By rainwash, cause secondary exposed, the shortcomings of survival rate of seedling is not high.In addition, primary raw material peat in traditional matrices
Excavated with topsoil soil because it is a large amount of, cause wetland, a large amount of earth's surfaces in pastoral area and farmland arable land exposed, bring new environment and break
It is bad.Thus, a kind of new medium is found just into unusual urgent problems.
A large amount of solid waste that the present invention is produced using in industry and agricultural production is raw materials, reasonably combined, proportion optimizing,
Produce a kind of new side slope and repair thick-layer matrix, comprehensively, fertilizer conservation and Water-saving effect are good for the matrix nutrition, and survival rate of seedling is high,
And can suppress that rainwash causes wash away erosion, and the conservation of soil and water, improve sliding resistance.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, thick-layer matrix and its life are repaired it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of side slope
Production method, the matrix nutrition comprehensively, the characteristics of with fertilizer conservation water conservation, is difficult by rain erosion, has obvious rush to sowing plant
Sprout and somatotrophic effect.In addition, being derived from discarded object in industry and mining and agricultural production process the matrix production material, belonging to more
The secondary operation of discarded object is utilized, and simple production process, and easily operation, convenient to carry out.
A kind of side slope of the present invention repairs thick-layer matrix and its production method, and it contains the raw material of following weight percentage：It is multiple
Close Artificial Soil 20-40%, organic matter 50-70%, binding agent 5-10%, slow release fertilizer 3-5%, water-loss reducer 1-5%, bactericide
0.2-0.5%, regulator 0.5-1.0%.
Preferably, described combined artificial soil is to be crushed to phosphorite tailings of the particle diameter less than 1mm, phosphorus by plant equipment
Any ratio of one or more in gypsum, silicate potassium ore deposit mine tailing, fly ash in electric power plant, flue dust, kiln slag, gangue
The mixture of example.
Trimmed preferably, described organic matter is the afforestation vegetation for being less than 2mm by plant equipment powder particle diameter
One in leftover bits and pieces, wheat stalk, maize straw, cotton stalk, rice straw, rape stalk, Chinese medicine slag, bagasse, manioc waste
The mixture of kind or two or more arbitrary proportions.
Preferably, described binding agent is to be less than 0.1mm chlorite mine tailing, illite by plant equipment powder particle diameter
One or more mixing with arbitrary proportion in mine tailing, montmorillonite mine tailing, kaolinite mine tailing.
Preferably, described water-loss reducer is γ-PGA, polyacrylamide, carboxymethyl cellulose one or more times
The mixture of meaning ratio.
Preferably, the bactericide be plant in carbendazim, Bravo, Bordeaux mixture or two or more arbitrary proportions it is mixed
Compound.
Preferably, described regulator is gibberellin, the basic element of cell division, the one or more kinds of arbitrary proportions of auxin
Mixture.
The present invention also provides a kind of side slope and repairs thick-layer matrix and its production method, and it is comprised the following steps that：
(1) each raw material of the weight proportion is weighed；
(2) by a little water dissolves of the bactericide of the weight proportion, corresponding weight organic matter surface is uniformly sprayed at,
Bank up after 5 days, material is standby；
(3) by combined artificial soil, binding agent, slow release fertilizer, water-loss reducer and the growth-promoting of above-mentioned material and corresponding weight proportion
Element is well mixed, you can obtains the side slope and repairs thick-layer matrix.
Each raw material being related in the present invention is existing product, commercially can buy.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
(1) each raw material of the weight proportion is weighed：Phosphorite tailings and fly ash in electric power plant 35%, maize straw 53%, she
Sharp stone mine tailing 5%, slow release fertilizer 3%, polyacrylamide 3%, carbendazim 0.2%, gibberellin 0.8%；
(2) by a little water dissolves of the carbendazim of the weight proportion, uniformly it is sprayed at corresponding weight maize straw table
Face, is banked up after 5 days, material is standby；
(3) by above-mentioned material and the phosphorite tailings and fly ash in electric power plant, illite mine tailing, slow-release fertilizer of corresponding weight proportion
Material, polyacrylamide and fuscomycin are well mixed, you can obtain the side slope and repair thick-layer matrix.
Embodiment 2：
(1) each raw material of the weight proportion is weighed：Ardealite and silicate potassium ore deposit mine tailing 20%, maize straw and cotton
Stalk 52%, chlorite mine tailing 8%, slow release fertilizer 4%, γ-PGA5%, Bravo 0.5%, auxin 0.5%；
(2) by a little water dissolves of the Bravo of the weight proportion, be uniformly sprayed at corresponding weight maize straw and
Cotton stalk surface, is banked up after 5 days, material is standby；
(3) by above-mentioned material and the ardealite and silicate potassium ore deposit mine tailing, chlorite mine tailing, slow-release fertilizer of corresponding weight proportion
Material, γ-PGA and auxin are well mixed, you can obtain the side slope and repair thick-layer matrix.
Embodiment 3：
(1) each raw material of the weight proportion is weighed：Ardealite 30%, rice straw and Chinese medicine slag 57%, kaolinite tail
Ore deposit 5%, slow release fertilizer 5%, carboxymethyl cellulose 2%, Bordeaux mixture 0.3%, the basic element of cell division 0.7%；
(2) by a little water dissolves of the Bordeaux mixture of the weight proportion, uniformly it is sprayed at corresponding weight rice straw
With Chinese medicine slag surface, bank up after 5 days, material is standby；
(3) by the ardealite of above-mentioned material and corresponding weight proportion, kaolinite mine tailing, slow release fertilizer, carboxymethyl cellulose
It is well mixed with the basic element of cell division, you can to obtain the side slope and repair thick-layer matrix.
Embodiment 4：
(1) each raw material of the weight proportion is weighed：Fly ash in electric power plant and gangue 20%, manioc waste 70%, montmorillonite
Mine tailing 5%, slow release fertilizer 3%, γ-PGA1%, Bravo 0.5%, the basic element of cell division 0.5%；
(2) by a little water dissolves of the Bravo of the weight proportion, corresponding weight manioc waste surface is uniformly sprayed at,
Bank up after 5 days, material is standby；
(3) by the fly ash in electric power plant and gangue of above-mentioned material and corresponding weight proportion, montmorillonite mine tailing, slow release fertilizer,
γ-PGA and the basic element of cell division are well mixed, you can obtain the side slope and repair thick-layer matrix.
- 2016 years 2015 with traditional light-duty plant life matrix (mass fraction, turf 75%, topsoil soil 20%, compound fertilizer
3%th, water-loss reducer 2%) to compare, above-described embodiment mesostroma is evaluated, 1 is the results are shown in Table.As shown in Table 1, in embodiment
Matrix promote the germination percentage of plant in sample prescription, promote the growth and development of plant, improve slope greening coverage rate, prevent
Protect effect preferable.
The different substrates effect assessment of table 1
In above-described embodiment, described combined artificial soil is to be crushed to the phosphorus ore tail that particle diameter is less than 1mm by plant equipment
One or more in ore deposit, ardealite, silicate potassium ore deposit mine tailing, fly ash in electric power plant, flue dust, kiln slag, gangue
The mixture of arbitrary proportion.Preferably, described organic matter is the afforestation for being less than 2mm by plant equipment powder particle diameter
Vegetation trimming leftover bits and pieces, wheat stalk, maize straw, cotton stalk, rice straw, rape stalk, Chinese medicine slag, bagasse, cassava
The mixture of one or more kinds of arbitrary proportions in slag.Preferably, described binding agent is to be crushed by plant equipment
Particle diameter is less than in 0.1mm chlorite mine tailing, illite mine tailing, montmorillonite mine tailing, kaolinite mine tailing one or more arbitrarily to compare
Example mix.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the model of the present invention
Enclose and be defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, technical side of the those of ordinary skill in the art to the present invention
In various modifications and improvement that case is made, the protection domain that claims of the present invention determination all should be fallen into.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of side slope repairs thick-layer matrix and its production method, it is characterised in that each raw material composition of following weight proportion：It is multiple
Close Artificial Soil 20-40%, organic matter 50-70%, binding agent 5-10%, slow release fertilizer 3-5%, water-loss reducer 1-5%, bactericide
0.2-0.5%, regulator 0.5-1.0%.
2. a kind of side slope according to claim 1 repairs thick-layer matrix and its production method, it is characterised in that：Described answers
It is to be crushed to phosphorite tailings of the particle diameter less than 1mm, ardealite, silicate potassium ore deposit mine tailing, power plant by plant equipment to close Artificial Soil
The mixture of one or more kinds of arbitrary proportions in flyash, flue dust, kiln slag, gangue.
3. a kind of side slope according to claim 1 repairs thick-layer matrix and its production method, it is characterised in that：Organic matter is
The afforestation vegetation for being less than 2mm by plant equipment powder particle diameter trims leftover bits and pieces, wheat stalk, maize straw, cotton straw
The mixture of one or more kinds of arbitrary proportions in stalk, rice straw, rape stalk, Chinese medicine slag, bagasse, manioc waste.
4. a kind of side slope according to claim 1 repairs thick-layer matrix and its production method, it is characterised in that：Described is viscous
It is to be less than 0.1mm chlorite mine tailing, illite mine tailing, montmorillonite mine tailing, kaolinite tail by plant equipment powder particle diameter to tie agent
One or more mixing with arbitrary proportion in ore deposit.
5. a kind of side slope according to claim 1 repairs thick-layer matrix and its production method, it is characterised in that：Described guarantor
Aqua is γ-PGA, polyacrylamide, the mixture of the one or more kinds of arbitrary proportions of carboxymethyl cellulose.
6. a kind of side slope according to claim 1 repairs thick-layer matrix and its production method, it is characterised in that：The sterilization
Agent is the mixture of kind or two or more arbitrary proportions in carbendazim, Bravo, Bordeaux mixture.
7. a kind of side slope according to claim 1 repairs thick-layer matrix and its production method, it is characterised in that：Described rush
Raw element is gibberellin, the mixture of the one or more kinds of arbitrary proportions of the basic element of cell division, auxin.
8. one kind production side slope as any one of claim 1-7 repairs thick-layer matrix and its production method, its feature exists
Comprised the following steps that in it：
(1) each raw material of the weight proportion is weighed；
(2) by a little water dissolves of the bactericide of the weight proportion, corresponding weight organic matter surface is uniformly sprayed at, is banked up
After 5 days, material is standby；
(3) combined artificial soil, binding agent, slow release fertilizer, water-loss reducer and the regulator of above-mentioned material and corresponding weight proportion are mixed
Close uniform, you can obtain the side slope and repair thick-layer matrix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710247655.2A CN106946616A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | A kind of side slope repairs thick-layer matrix and its production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710247655.2A CN106946616A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | A kind of side slope repairs thick-layer matrix and its production method |
Publications (1)
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| CN106946616A true CN106946616A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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| CN201710247655.2A Pending CN106946616A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | A kind of side slope repairs thick-layer matrix and its production method |
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Cited By (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107517835A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-29 | 贵州开磷磷石膏综合利用有限公司 | A kind of tomato seedling soilless culture ardealite haydite and preparation method thereof |
| CN107624517A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-26 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of vegetation slope pavement method for preventing the exposed Topographic factor in mountain area |
| CN108456066A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-28 | 辽宁大学 | A kind of compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof suitable for Coal Mine lead cadmium pollution soil |
| CN109258324A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-25 | 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 | A kind of sow grass seeds by duster material and its application for mine slope protection greening |
| CN110651700A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-01-07 | 常德市西湖区三江园林建设有限公司 | Method for soilless culture and transplantation of excellent grass blanket |
| CN111424690A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-17 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Construction method for applying phosphogypsum to loess shallow landslide protection |
| CN111424688A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-17 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Protection method for preventing and controlling shallow landslide of soil slope by using phosphogypsum |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107517835A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-29 | 贵州开磷磷石膏综合利用有限公司 | A kind of tomato seedling soilless culture ardealite haydite and preparation method thereof |
| CN107624517A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-26 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of vegetation slope pavement method for preventing the exposed Topographic factor in mountain area |
| CN108456066A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-28 | 辽宁大学 | A kind of compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof suitable for Coal Mine lead cadmium pollution soil |
| CN109258324A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-25 | 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 | A kind of sow grass seeds by duster material and its application for mine slope protection greening |
| CN110651700A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-01-07 | 常德市西湖区三江园林建设有限公司 | Method for soilless culture and transplantation of excellent grass blanket |
| CN111424690A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-17 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Construction method for applying phosphogypsum to loess shallow landslide protection |
| CN111424688A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-17 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Protection method for preventing and controlling shallow landslide of soil slope by using phosphogypsum |
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