CN1559180A - Nutrient medium for plant ecological cultivation, and its prepn. method - Google Patents
Nutrient medium for plant ecological cultivation, and its prepn. method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1559180A CN1559180A CNA2004100168225A CN200410016822A CN1559180A CN 1559180 A CN1559180 A CN 1559180A CN A2004100168225 A CNA2004100168225 A CN A2004100168225A CN 200410016822 A CN200410016822 A CN 200410016822A CN 1559180 A CN1559180 A CN 1559180A
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Abstract
A nutritive medium for ecologically culturing plant is prepared from powdered coal ash, strew and stalk, fermented plants, and other nutritive, water-saving and rooting components. It can increase survival rate and yield of crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nutrition base that is used for the plant ecological cultivation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ecological construction in recent years and industrialized agriculture production in big and medium-sized cities and suburb development swift and violent, plant nutrition matrix is in high quality agricultural products production and plant fruits and vegetables, flowers, extraordinary economic crops, urban landscaping, aspect application demand amounts such as the production of forest seedling fast breeding and deserted mountain restore vegetation increase severely.At present, the plant cultivation nutrient matrix provides on the plant nutrition simple function basis original, multi-functional aspect development such as forward supplies with the required specific nutrition composition of plant, it is disease-resistant to strengthen, drought resisting, guarantee seedling breeding and plant growth quality, and then become the technological core of modern plants cultivation.
Current, the many employings of domestic artificial cultivation matrix natural turfy soil, river silt and microbial fermentation fertilizer etc., the independent or simple and easy use that is mixed, also have as soil conditioner, the following shortcoming of ubiquity in use: 1) product does not have strict standard, hypotrophy face, nutrient balance instability.2) the mixture impurity content height after being mixed directly influences the yield and quality of crop.3) plant recovery of nutrient of plant is low, easily causes widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of nutrition base that is used for the plant ecological cultivation and preparation method thereof.
The nutrition base that is used for the plant ecological cultivation of the present invention, its component and content are as follows:
1) flyash 150～200 grams
2) water-loss reducer 15～40 grams
3) humic acid 5～15 grams
4) agricultural byproducts stalk thing 20～30 gram that becomes thoroughly decomposed
5) α-Nai Yisuan (NAA) growth hormone 0.01～0.015 gram
6) VC 0.01～0.02 gram
7) nitrate of lime 0.048～0.18 gram
8) potassium nitrate 0.03～0.15 gram
9) ammonium phosphate 0.0048～0.026 gram
10) magnesium sulfate 0.024～0.11 gram
11) ferrous sulfate heptahydrate is 8～16 milligrams
12) disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is 12～24 milligrams
13) potassium iodide 5.6～12 micrograms
14) boric acid 40～78 micrograms
15) manganese sulphate 160～300 micrograms
16) zinc sulphate 60～120 micrograms
17) sodium molybdate 1.6～3.6 micrograms
18) copper sulphate 0.16～0.36 microgram
19) cobalt chloride 0.16～0.36 microgram.
Be used for the preparation method of the nutrition base of plant ecological cultivation, may further comprise the steps:
1) take by weighing above-mentioned each component in proportion, and press flyash 150～200 gram consumptions, 60～180 milliliters of water intaking branches are standby;
2) flyash is sieved 200～300 orders, humic acid pulvis 60～85 orders that sieve mix with water-loss reducer, and the agricultural byproducts stalk that adds the 0.2～2cm that sieves the again thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed fully mixes;
3) preparation nutrient solution:
Nitrate of lime, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate and magnesium sulfate are dissolved in 60～180mL distilled water, add ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, potassium iodide, boric acid, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, sodium molybdate, copper sulphate and cobalt chloride obtain solution then, in solution, add α-Nai Yisuan growth hormone and VC again, fully stir, be mixed with complete nutrition liquid;
4) granulation
Complete nutrition liquid is sprayed step 2) in the gained mixture, after preserving moisture 3～5 hours under 20～25 ℃, use the extruder extruder grain, drying gets final product again.
Among the present invention, said water-loss reducer is that the suction multiple is the water absorbing agent of 200～300 times of own wts, can be the cross-linking type acrylamide of monomer or the copolymer of acrylonitrile or starch and acrylamide or starch and acrylonitrile.
The humic acid that humic acid can adopt peat composed of rotten mosses humic acid or lignite humic acid or be produced by aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria, actinomycetes and saccharomycete mixed culture fermentation metabolism.
The agricultural byproducts stalk thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed is in farmland plant stalk, flax-waste and the city trees and shrubs discarded object one or more.
This invention beneficial effect is:
1) the ecological cultivation nutrient matrix employing science of invention preparation, nutrient component is stable, belong to no soil type cultivation matrix, light weight, has nutrient slowly-released effect, use the humus organic nutrition nitrate content in the plant is descended, improve the edible safety of vegetables, be beneficial to the development of the nuisanceless ecological agriculture.
2) Fa Ming ecological cultivation nutrient matrix has the big water-loss reducer of suction multiple, and dehydration is slow, and the water holding time is normal, and can dehydration water, uses repeatedly, therefore can be used as non-maintaining cultivation matrix, and saves the plantation water.
3) aseptic through the flyash of high-temp combustion, can effectively control the generation of soil-borne disease, help improving crop anti-adversity, in indoor growing, with after can be used as also field of organic manure, to the person poultry harmless, environmentally safe is the fabulous matrix of ecological organic agricultural.
4) because plant growing auxiliary agent such as humic acid is arranged, therefore help improving output in ecological cultivation nutrient matrix of the present invention, improve fruit quality.
5) to adopt the fermentation maturity thing of gardens, agricultural products discarded object be fluffy powder in the present invention, is the ventilative medium of soil aggregate with flyash, has the harden better effects of soil of preserving soil moisture, ventilative and improvement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is preparation method's process chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment
1) flyash is crossed 280 mesh sieves, get 562kg, peat composed of rotten mosses humic acid was pulverized 80 mesh sieves, was got 18.4kg, and maize straw is fermented into the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed, crushed after being dried also is screened to 0.2～2cm, separates foreign material, gets 80kg, add acrylamide water-loss reducer 60kg, under stirring condition, fully mix;
2) preparation nutrient solution:
Get nitrate of lime 472g, potassium nitrate 303g, ammonium phosphate 57.8g, magnesium sulfate 246g are dissolved in 500L distilled water, in material-storage jar, add ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 6.9g, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 9.3g then, potassium iodide 2.1mg, boric acid 15.5mg, manganese sulphate 55.7mg, zinc sulphate 21.5mg, sodium molybdate 0.6mg, copper sulphate 0.06mg and cobalt chloride 0.06mg obtain solution, in solution, add α-Nai Yisuan (NAA) growth hormone 0.38kg and VC 0.45kg again, fully stir, be mixed with complete nutrition liquid;
3) complete nutrition liquid is sprayed in the step 1) gained mixture, through mechanical agitation, carry out fully mixing be incorporated in preserved moisture 3 hours under the normal temperature after, with the granulation of spiral propeller extruder, dry back is a finished product.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is used for the nutrition base that plant ecological is cultivated, and it is characterized in that its component and content are as follows:
1) flyash 150～200 grams
2) water-loss reducer 15～40 grams
3) humic acid 5～15 grams
4) agricultural byproducts stalk thing 20～30 gram that becomes thoroughly decomposed
5) α-Nai Yisuan (NAA) growth hormone 0.01～0.015 gram
6) VC 0.01～0.02 gram
7) nitrate of lime 0.048～0.18 gram
8) potassium nitrate 0.03～0.15 gram
9) ammonium phosphate 0.0048～0.026 gram
10) magnesium sulfate 0.024～0.11 gram
11) ferrous sulfate heptahydrate is 8～16 milligrams
12) disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is 12～24 milligrams
13) potassium iodide 5.6～12 micrograms
14) boric acid 40～78 micrograms
15) manganese sulphate 160～300 micrograms
16) zinc sulphate 60～120 micrograms
17) sodium molybdate 1.6～3.6 micrograms
18) copper sulphate 0.16～0.36 microgram
19) cobalt chloride 0.16～0.36 microgram.
2. the nutrient matrix preparation method who is used for the plant ecological cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) take by weighing above-mentioned each component in proportion, and press flyash 150～200 gram consumptions, it is standby to get 60～180 milliliters of distilled water;
2) flyash is sieved 200～300 orders, humic acid pulvis 60～85 orders that sieve mix with water-loss reducer, and the agricultural byproducts stalk that adds the 0.2～2cm that sieves the again thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed fully mixes;
3) preparation nutrient solution:
Nitrate of lime, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate and magnesium sulfate are dissolved in 60～180mL distilled water, add ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, potassium iodide, boric acid, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, sodium molybdate, copper sulphate and Cobalt Chloride obtain solution then, in solution, add α-Nai Yisuan growth hormone and VC again, fully stir, be mixed with complete nutrition liquid;
4) granulation
Complete nutrition liquid is sprayed step 2) in the gained mixture, after preserving moisture 3～5 hours under 20～25 ℃, use the extruder extruder grain, drying gets final product again.
3. the preparation method who is used for the nutrition base of plant ecological cultivation according to claim 2 is characterized in that said water-loss reducer is the cross-linking type acrylamide of monomer or the copolymer of acrylonitrile or starch and acrylamide or starch and acrylonitrile.
4. the preparation method who is used for the nutrition base of plant ecological cultivation according to claim 2 is characterized in that said humic acid is peat composed of rotten mosses humic acid or lignite humic acid or the humic acid that produced by aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria, actinomycetes and saccharomycete mixed culture fermentation metabolism.
5. the preparation method who is used for plant ecological cultivation nutrient base according to claim 2 is characterized in that the said agricultural byproducts stalk thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed is in farmland plant stalk, flax-waste and the city trees and shrubs discarded object one or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100168225A CN1255020C (en) | 2004-03-07 | 2004-03-07 | Nutrient medium for plant ecological cultivation, and its prepn. method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100168225A CN1255020C (en) | 2004-03-07 | 2004-03-07 | Nutrient medium for plant ecological cultivation, and its prepn. method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1559180A true CN1559180A (en) | 2005-01-05 |
| CN1255020C CN1255020C (en) | 2006-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2004100168225A Expired - Fee Related CN1255020C (en) | 2004-03-07 | 2004-03-07 | Nutrient medium for plant ecological cultivation, and its prepn. method |
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Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100553439C (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2009-10-28 | 贵州博锐生态技术有限公司 | Method at the quick culturing turf of flyash stack yard original position |
| CN100556987C (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2009-11-04 | 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 | The acidic soil conditioner that contains the coal-fired flue gas desulfurization solid waste |
| CN102108037A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-06-29 | 周琳庆 | Method for preparing solid drought-resistant water-retaining nutrient solution |
| CN102190518A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-21 | 赵立欣 | Nutrition sustained-release type plant culture medium prepared from straw raw material biogas residues and processing method thereof |
| CN102204469A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-10-05 | 操宇琳 | Light, simple and efficient cultivation method for cotton |
| CN102399113A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-04-04 | 王夕刚 | Artificial soil and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102577792A (en) * | 2012-02-11 | 2012-07-18 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Sedum lineare cultivation method under high temperature and high humidity |
| CN103449889A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-18 | 天津绿动植物营养技术开发有限公司 | Water-cultured flower nutrient solution |
| CN103688838A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-02 | 浙江大学 | Intensive willow floating seedling cultivation method and application |
| CN103804077A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-21 | 扬州红硕环境与生物工程研究有限公司 | Cultivation medium taking fly ash as main raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN101960980B (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2014-05-21 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Roof greening light host material made from industrial and agricultural wastes |
| CN104087305A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-08 | 天津博生源肥料科技发展有限公司 | Soil conditioner and production method thereof |
| CN106234185A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic lightweight soilless culture substrate |
| CN106631384A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏花王园艺股份有限公司 | Light-weight greening substrate for vertical greening |
| CN106748395A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 冯学志 | A kind of flyash substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106941952A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-14 | 合肥悦兰信息技术有限公司 | A kind of vertical curtain wall material for being suitable to greening |
| CN106946616A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-14 | 芜湖绿艺园林工程有限公司 | A kind of side slope repairs thick-layer matrix and its production method |
| CN107056447A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-18 | 芜湖绿艺园林工程有限公司 | A kind of root system growth-promoting afforestation seedling medium and preparation method |
| CN107253879A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-17 | 酒泉农辉农业科技开发有限公司 | Prevent and treat soilless culture substrate of eggplant disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN108285376A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-07-17 | 成都众宜坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of special seedling medium of citrus |
| CN108419644A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-21 | 民勤县巴腾生物有机肥料有限公司 | A kind of organic culture substrate and its manufacturing method |
| CN114702255A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-07-05 | 崇左南方水泥有限公司 | Super-sulfate cement prepared from low-activity acidic slag and preparation method thereof |
-
2004
- 2004-03-07 CN CNB2004100168225A patent/CN1255020C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100556987C (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2009-11-04 | 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 | The acidic soil conditioner that contains the coal-fired flue gas desulfurization solid waste |
| CN100553439C (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2009-10-28 | 贵州博锐生态技术有限公司 | Method at the quick culturing turf of flyash stack yard original position |
| CN102108037A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-06-29 | 周琳庆 | Method for preparing solid drought-resistant water-retaining nutrient solution |
| CN101960980B (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2014-05-21 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Roof greening light host material made from industrial and agricultural wastes |
| CN102190518A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-21 | 赵立欣 | Nutrition sustained-release type plant culture medium prepared from straw raw material biogas residues and processing method thereof |
| CN102204469B (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2013-06-12 | 操宇琳 | Light, simple and efficient cultivation method for cotton |
| CN102204469A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-10-05 | 操宇琳 | Light, simple and efficient cultivation method for cotton |
| CN102399113A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-04-04 | 王夕刚 | Artificial soil and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102577792A (en) * | 2012-02-11 | 2012-07-18 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Sedum lineare cultivation method under high temperature and high humidity |
| CN102577792B (en) * | 2012-02-11 | 2013-06-12 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Sedum lineare cultivation method under high temperature and high humidity |
| CN103449889A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-18 | 天津绿动植物营养技术开发有限公司 | Water-cultured flower nutrient solution |
| CN103688838A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-02 | 浙江大学 | Intensive willow floating seedling cultivation method and application |
| CN103688838B (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2015-08-26 | 浙江大学 | A kind of intensive willow floating seedlings culturing method and application |
| CN103804077A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-21 | 扬州红硕环境与生物工程研究有限公司 | Cultivation medium taking fly ash as main raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103804077B (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2016-03-30 | 扬州红硕环境与生物工程研究有限公司 | Take flyash as cultivation matrix of main raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104087305A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-08 | 天津博生源肥料科技发展有限公司 | Soil conditioner and production method thereof |
| CN106234185A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic lightweight soilless culture substrate |
| CN106748395A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 冯学志 | A kind of flyash substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631384A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏花王园艺股份有限公司 | Light-weight greening substrate for vertical greening |
| CN106941952A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-14 | 合肥悦兰信息技术有限公司 | A kind of vertical curtain wall material for being suitable to greening |
| CN106946616A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-14 | 芜湖绿艺园林工程有限公司 | A kind of side slope repairs thick-layer matrix and its production method |
| CN107056447A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-18 | 芜湖绿艺园林工程有限公司 | A kind of root system growth-promoting afforestation seedling medium and preparation method |
| CN107253879A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-17 | 酒泉农辉农业科技开发有限公司 | Prevent and treat soilless culture substrate of eggplant disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN108285376A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-07-17 | 成都众宜坊农业开发有限公司 | A kind of special seedling medium of citrus |
| CN108419644A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-21 | 民勤县巴腾生物有机肥料有限公司 | A kind of organic culture substrate and its manufacturing method |
| CN114702255A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-07-05 | 崇左南方水泥有限公司 | Super-sulfate cement prepared from low-activity acidic slag and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1255020C (en) | 2006-05-10 |
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