CN103570454A - Enoki mushroom cultivation material containing corn flour and preparation method of enoki mushroom cultivation material - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an enoki mushroom cultivation material containing corn flour and a preparation method of the enoki mushroom cultivation material. The enoki mushroom cultivation material is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-65 parts of cork stalks, 30-35 parts of cotton seed hulls, 15-20 parts of wheat bran, 8-10 parts of cottonseed cake flour, 16-18 parts of corn flour, 1-2 parts of gypsum powder, 1-2 parts of lime, 7-9 parts of tapioca flour, 8-10 parts of buckwheat flour, 0.6-0.8 part of calcium carbonate, 0.5-0.7 part of sodium pyrophosphate, 1-1.2 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 1-2 parts of polygonum cuspidatum, 2-3 parts of cyrtomium fortunei, 2.2-2.5 parts of radix scutellariae, 2-3 parts of indigo naturalis, 1-2 parts of folium isatidis, 4-5 parts of nutrition additives, 4-5 parts of vinegar residue and 0.3-0.4 part of yeast. The formula of a traditional cultivation material is changed, an optimal high-yielding formula is provided, the production cost is reduced, and the pretreatment of the cultivation material is further regulated; furthermore, the crop stalks are added into the cultivation material, and thus the yield and the quality of enoki mushrooms are improved.

Description

A kind of golden mushroom plantation material that contains Semen Maydis powder and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, relate to a kind of golden mushroom plantation material that contains Semen Maydis powder and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from planting material, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, planting material has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of golden mushroom plantation material that contains Semen Maydis powder and preparation method thereof, the present invention has the high feature of needle mushroom quality that preparation method is simple, cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

A golden mushroom plantation material for Semen Maydis powder, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Corn stalk 60-65, cotton seed hulls 30-35, wheat bran 15-20, cottonseed meal 8-10, Semen Maydis powder 16-18, terra alba 1-2, lime 1-2, Tapioca Starch 7-9, buckwheat flour 8-10, calcium carbonate 0.6-0.8, trisodium phosphate 0.5-0.7, monocalcium phosphate 1-1.2, giant knotweed 1-2, rhizome of cyrtomium 2-3, Huang Ling 2.2-2.5, indigo naturalis 2-3, Leaf of Indigowoad 1-2, nutritional additive 4-5, vinegar grain 4-5, yeast 0.3-0.4;

Described nutritional additive is made by following weight part raw material: silkworm chrysalis 7-8, VITAMIN 0.1-0.2, zinc sulfate 0.2-0.25, manganous sulfate 0.2-0.4, potassiumiodide 0.5-0.6, coix seed oil 0.2-0.4, Zein powder 2-3, Iron-ore Slag 1-2;

Preparation method is: after silkworm chrysalis is dried, pulverize, mix and mix thoroughly with leftover materials, obtain.

The preparation method of the described golden mushroom plantation material that contains Semen Maydis powder, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) vinegar grain is added to 3-4 water big fire doubly and boil 5-7 minute, mix with Semen Maydis powder, Tapioca Starch, buckwheat flour, add water and knead, add yeast, knead, in 30-35 ℃ of bottom fermentation 2-3 hour post-drying, pulverizing;

(2) giant knotweed, rhizome of cyrtomium, Huang Ling, indigo naturalis, Leaf of Indigowoad are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filtering separation concoction and the dregs of a decoction;

(3) lime is mixed with concoction, add 6-7 water doubly, stir 2-3 minute, obtain liming; By corn stalk segment, mix being placed in liming and soaking 3-4 hour with cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, then add step (1) gained material, the dregs of a decoction and leftover materials, in the time of stirring, spray clear water, reach 60-65% to water content;

(4) pack step (3) gained material into polypropylene plastics pocket, adopt 100 ℃ of steam normal-pressure sterilizations, obtain.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The present invention has changed the formula of traditional cultivation material, and a kind of optimization High-yield Formula is provided, and not only can reduce production costs, and further standard the pre-treatment of culture material, in addition, in planting material of the present invention, add agricultural crop straw, improved output and the quality of needle mushroom.

Embodiment

A golden mushroom plantation material for Semen Maydis powder, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: corn stalk 60, cotton seed hulls 30, wheat bran 20, cottonseed meal 8, Semen Maydis powder 16, terra alba 2, lime 2, Tapioca Starch 7, buckwheat flour 8, calcium carbonate 0.8, trisodium phosphate 0.7, monocalcium phosphate 1.2, giant knotweed 1, rhizome of cyrtomium 3, Huang Ling 2.2, indigo naturalis 3, Leaf of Indigowoad 2, nutritional additive 4, vinegar grain 5, yeast 0.4;

Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material makes: silkworm chrysalis 7, VITAMIN 0.2, zinc sulfate 0.25, manganous sulfate 0.4, potassiumiodide 0.6, coix seed oil 0.4, Zein powder 3, Iron-ore Slag 2;

Preparation method is: after silkworm chrysalis is dried, pulverize, mix and mix thoroughly with leftover materials, obtain.

The preparation method of the described golden mushroom plantation material that contains Semen Maydis powder, comprises the following steps:

(1) vinegar grain is added to 3-4 water big fire doubly and boil 5-7 minute, mix with Semen Maydis powder, Tapioca Starch, buckwheat flour, add water and knead, add yeast, knead, in 30-35 ℃ of bottom fermentation 2-3 hour post-drying, pulverizing;

(2) giant knotweed, rhizome of cyrtomium, Huang Ling, indigo naturalis, Leaf of Indigowoad are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filtering separation concoction and the dregs of a decoction;

(3) lime is mixed with concoction, add 6-7 water doubly, stir 2-3 minute, obtain liming; By corn stalk segment, mix being placed in liming and soaking 3-4 hour with cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, then add step (1) gained material, the dregs of a decoction and leftover materials, in the time of stirring, spray clear water, reach 60-65% to water content;

(4) pack step (3) gained material into polypropylene plastics pocket, adopt 100 ℃ of steam normal-pressure sterilizations, obtain.

With golden mushroom plantation material of the present invention and existing golden mushroom plantation material cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result, see the following form.

From table, can draw: golden mushroom plantation base provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram golden mushroom plantation base results needle mushroom amount, than existing cultivation base, increase production more than 60%, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, kindred quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. a golden mushroom plantation material that contains Semen Maydis powder, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Corn stalk 60-65, cotton seed hulls 30-35, wheat bran 15-20, cottonseed meal 8-10, Semen Maydis powder 16-18, terra alba 1-2, lime 1-2, Tapioca Starch 7-9, buckwheat flour 8-10, calcium carbonate 0.6-0.8, trisodium phosphate 0.5-0.7, monocalcium phosphate 1-1.2, giant knotweed 1-2, rhizome of cyrtomium 2-3, Huang Ling 2.2-2.5, indigo naturalis 2-3, Leaf of Indigowoad 1-2, nutritional additive 4-5, vinegar grain 4-5, yeast 0.3-0.4;

Described nutritional additive is made by following weight part raw material: silkworm chrysalis 7-8, VITAMIN 0.1-0.2, zinc sulfate 0.2-0.25, manganous sulfate 0.2-0.4, potassiumiodide 0.5-0.6, coix seed oil 0.2-0.4, Zein powder 2-3, Iron-ore Slag 1-2;

Preparation method is: after silkworm chrysalis is dried, pulverize, mix and mix thoroughly with leftover materials, obtain.

2. the preparation method of the golden mushroom plantation material that contains Semen Maydis powder according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) vinegar grain is added to 3-4 water big fire doubly and boil 5-7 minute, mix with Semen Maydis powder, Tapioca Starch, buckwheat flour, add water and knead, add yeast, knead, in 30-35 ℃ of bottom fermentation 2-3 hour post-drying, pulverizing;

(2) giant knotweed, rhizome of cyrtomium, Huang Ling, indigo naturalis, Leaf of Indigowoad are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filtering separation concoction and the dregs of a decoction;

(3) lime is mixed with concoction, add 6-7 water doubly, stir 2-3 minute, obtain liming; By corn stalk segment, mix being placed in liming and soaking 3-4 hour with cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, then add step (1) gained material, the dregs of a decoction and leftover materials, in the time of stirring, spray clear water, reach 60-65% to water content;

(4) pack step (3) gained material into polypropylene plastics pocket, adopt 100 ℃ of steam normal-pressure sterilizations, obtain.