CN104193479A - Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium containing seabuckthorn twigs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium containing seabuckthorn twigs and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104193479A
CN104193479A CN201410354763.6A CN201410354763A CN104193479A CN 104193479 A CN104193479 A CN 104193479A CN 201410354763 A CN201410354763 A CN 201410354763A CN 104193479 A CN104193479 A CN 104193479A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
potato starch
sweet potato
culture medium
seabuckthorn
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CN201410354763.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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丁伦保
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ANHUI DAYS OF GANODERMA LUCIDUM PRODUCTS Co
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ANHUI DAYS OF GANODERMA LUCIDUM PRODUCTS Co
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Priority to CN201410354763.6A priority Critical patent/CN104193479A/en
Publication of CN104193479A publication Critical patent/CN104193479A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a pleurotus ostreatus culture medium containing seabuckthorn twigs and a preparation method thereof. The culture medium is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75-80 parts of rape stalk, 25-30 parts of seabuckthorn twigs, 20-22 parts of rice bran, 18-22 parts of alfalfa hay, 13-15 parts of sunflower disk, 10-11 parts of date pit powder, 6-7 parts of oil residues, 1-2 parts of gypsum powder, 0.2-0.3 part of monopotassium phosphate, 0.3-0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, 1-2 parts of glucose, 1-2 parts of urea, 0.4-0.5 part of sodium alginate, 2-3 parts of peppermint leaf, 1-2 parts of schisandra chinensis, 1-2 parts of pomegranate leaf, 2-3 parts of flos magnolisa officinalis, 1.5-2.5 parts of viola odorata, 50-55 parts of sweet potato starch, 0.5-0.6 part of calcium propionate and 10-12 parts of nutrition additives. The culture medium is prepared from multiple waste materials with low cost, so that pollution can be reduced, and cellulose, lignin, amino acid and trace elements required by growth and development of pleurotus ostreatus can be provided. Furthermore, the culture medium contains multiple traditional Chinese herbal medicinal ingredients, so that the cultured pleurotus ostreatus has a healthy effect.

Description

A kind of flat mushroom substratum containing seabuckthorn tree branch and preparation method thereof
Technical field
Mushroom cultivation technical field of the present invention, relates to a kind of flat mushroom substratum containing seabuckthorn tree branch and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Edible mushrooms because of its delicious flavour, nutritiously liked by human consumer, it can only absorb nutritive substance from planting material, its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, planting material has a great impact Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of flat mushroom substratum containing seabuckthorn tree branch and preparation method thereof, the high feature of flat mushroom quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A flat mushroom substratum containing seabuckthorn tree branch, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:
Rape stalk 75-80, seabuckthorn tree branch 25-30, rice bran 20-22, alfalfa hay 18-22, floral disc of sunflower into 13-15, jujube core powder 10-11, dregs of fat 6-7, terra alba 1-2, potassium primary phosphate 0.2-0.3, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4, glucose 1-2, urea 1-2, sodium alginate 0.4-0.5, mentha leave 2-3, shizandra berry 1-2, Pomegranate Leaf 1-2, Flos Magnoliae Officinalis 2-3, Viola odorata 1.5-2.5, sweet potato starch 50-55, calcium propionate 0.5-0.6, nutritional additive 10-12;
Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: wilkinite 15-20, adopting iron ore tailings powder 5-6, natural silk protein powder 0.2-0.3, citric acid waste 4-5;
Preparation method is: wilkinite, adopting iron ore tailings powder mixed, adds water and be stirred to water content and reach 28-30%, and granulation, at 450 ℃, roasting grinding powder after 2 hours, with leftover materials mixing and stirring, obtains.
The preparation method of the described flat mushroom substratum containing seabuckthorn tree branch, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) mentha leave, shizandra berry, Pomegranate Leaf, Flos Magnoliae Officinalis, Viola odorata are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, adds potassium primary phosphate, magnesium sulfate, glucose, urea after gained filtrate is cooling, is stirred to dissolving;
(2) rape stalk, seabuckthorn tree branch, rice bran, alfalfa hay, floral disc of sunflower into are exposed to the sun 20-22 hour laggard micronizing;
(3) clear water that sweet potato starch is added to 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 6-7 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, and little fiery heated and stirred is boiled discharging when transparent;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials are mixed and mixed thoroughly, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 ℃, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, poured in culture dish, and cooled and solidified, obtains.
Viola odorata in the present invention is the herb of Violaceae plant Viola odorata.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Substratum of the present invention has adopted Various Wastes as main raw material, and cost is low, has reduced pollution, and can be flat mushroom grow required Mierocrystalline cellulose, xylogen, amino acid and trace element are provided, in addition, the present invention also contains multiple medicinal herb components, and the flat mushroom of turning out has health-care effect.
Embodiment
Containing the flat mushroom substratum of seabuckthorn tree branch, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: rape stalk 80, seabuckthorn tree branch 30, rice bran 22, alfalfa hay 22, floral disc of sunflower into 15, jujube core powder 11, the dregs of fat 7, terra alba 2, potassium primary phosphate 0.3, magnesium sulfate 0.4, glucose 2, urea 2, sodium alginate 0.5, mentha leave 3, shizandra berry 2, Pomegranate Leaf 2, Flos Magnoliae Officinalis 3, Viola odorata 2.5, sweet potato starch 55, calcium propionate 0.6, nutritional additive 12;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: wilkinite 20, adopting iron ore tailings powder 6, natural silk protein powder 0.3, citric acid waste 5;
Preparation method is: wilkinite, adopting iron ore tailings powder mixed, adds water and be stirred to water content and reach 28-30%, and granulation, at 450 ℃, roasting grinding powder after 2 hours, with leftover materials mixing and stirring, obtains.
The preparation method of the described flat mushroom substratum containing seabuckthorn tree branch, comprises the following steps:
(1) mentha leave, shizandra berry, Pomegranate Leaf, Flos Magnoliae Officinalis, Viola odorata are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, adds potassium primary phosphate, magnesium sulfate, glucose, urea after gained filtrate is cooling, is stirred to dissolving;
(2) rape stalk, seabuckthorn tree branch, rice bran, alfalfa hay, floral disc of sunflower into are exposed to the sun 20-22 hour laggard micronizing;
(3) clear water that sweet potato starch is added to 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 6-7 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, and little fiery heated and stirred is boiled discharging when transparent;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials are mixed and mixed thoroughly, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 ℃, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, poured in culture dish, and cooled and solidified, obtains.
With flat mushroom substratum of the present invention and existing flat mushroom substratum cultivating white mushroom comparative result, see the following form:
Item compared Every kg substratum fruiting amount (kg) Flat mushroom profile Regenerative power is strong and weak Turn a batch speed
Flat mushroom substratum of the present invention 0.69 Mushroom handle is short, and mushroom meat is plump By force Hurry up
Existing flat mushroom substratum 0.5 Mushroom handle is long, and mushroom meat is thin A little less than Slowly
From table, can draw: flat mushroom substratum provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram flat mushroom substratum results flat mushroom amount, increase production more than 30%, and the mushroom handle of flat mushroom is short than existing substratum, and mushroom meat is plump, and quality is high, and regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. containing a flat mushroom substratum for seabuckthorn tree branch, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:
Rape stalk 75-80, seabuckthorn tree branch 25-30, rice bran 20-22, alfalfa hay 18-22, floral disc of sunflower into 13-15, jujube core powder 10-11, dregs of fat 6-7, terra alba 1-2, potassium primary phosphate 0.2-0.3, magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4, glucose 1-2, urea 1-2, sodium alginate 0.4-0.5, mentha leave 2-3, shizandra berry 1-2, Pomegranate Leaf 1-2, Flos Magnoliae Officinalis 2-3, Viola odorata 1.5-2.5, sweet potato starch 50-55, calcium propionate 0.5-0.6, nutritional additive 10-12;
Described nutritional additive is made by the raw material of following weight part: wilkinite 15-20, adopting iron ore tailings powder 5-6, natural silk protein powder 0.2-0.3, citric acid waste 4-5;
Preparation method is: wilkinite, adopting iron ore tailings powder mixed, adds water and be stirred to water content and reach 28-30%, and granulation, at 450 ℃, roasting grinding powder after 2 hours, with leftover materials mixing and stirring, obtains.
2. the preparation method of the flat mushroom substratum containing seabuckthorn tree branch according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) mentha leave, shizandra berry, Pomegranate Leaf, Flos Magnoliae Officinalis, Viola odorata are added to 5-6 water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute doubly, filter cleaner, adds potassium primary phosphate, magnesium sulfate, glucose, urea after gained filtrate is cooling, is stirred to dissolving;
(2) rape stalk, seabuckthorn tree branch, rice bran, alfalfa hay, floral disc of sunflower into are exposed to the sun 20-22 hour laggard micronizing;
(3) clear water that sweet potato starch is added to 1.5 times fully stirs, and obtains sweet potato starch slurry; In pot, pour sweet potato starch weight 6-7 clear water doubly into, sweet potato starch slurry is poured in big fire into after boiling, and little fiery heated and stirred is boiled discharging when transparent;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials are mixed and mixed thoroughly, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 ℃, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, poured in culture dish, and cooled and solidified, obtains.
CN201410354763.6A 2014-07-24 2014-07-24 Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium containing seabuckthorn twigs and preparation method thereof Pending CN104193479A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106495883A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-15 颍上县唐垛湖现代农业科技有限公司 One kind is become thoroughly decomposed straw slag straw mushroom compost and preparation method thereof
CN109122258A (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-01-04 安徽省三分地农业发展有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Selenium-enriched radish shoot vegetable

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1249129A (en) * 1999-07-13 2000-04-05 刘永昶 Method for cultivating mushroom in north protected area
CN101103677A (en) * 2007-04-25 2008-01-16 蒋祖明 Novel method for cultivating flammulina velutipes by rape straw
CN103420720A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-12-04 浙江百兴食品有限公司 Base material formula for cultivation of pleurotus eryngii and using method
CN103467177A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-12-25 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation medium and preparation method thereof
CN103570454A (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-02-12 宿州天雨养殖(集团)有限公司 Enoki mushroom cultivation material containing corn flour and preparation method of enoki mushroom cultivation material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1249129A (en) * 1999-07-13 2000-04-05 刘永昶 Method for cultivating mushroom in north protected area
CN101103677A (en) * 2007-04-25 2008-01-16 蒋祖明 Novel method for cultivating flammulina velutipes by rape straw
CN103420720A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-12-04 浙江百兴食品有限公司 Base material formula for cultivation of pleurotus eryngii and using method
CN103467177A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-12-25 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation medium and preparation method thereof
CN103570454A (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-02-12 宿州天雨养殖(集团)有限公司 Enoki mushroom cultivation material containing corn flour and preparation method of enoki mushroom cultivation material

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106495883A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-15 颍上县唐垛湖现代农业科技有限公司 One kind is become thoroughly decomposed straw slag straw mushroom compost and preparation method thereof
CN109122258A (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-01-04 安徽省三分地农业发展有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Selenium-enriched radish shoot vegetable

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Application publication date: 20141210