A kind of matrine-brassin lactones suspension seed-coating agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crops pest, seed treatment and preparation method thereof that growth is adjusted in controlling disease, strong sprout, promotion, be specifically related to a kind of matrine for the treatment of seed-brassin lactones suspension seed-coating agent and preparation method thereof, belong to biochemical pesticide field.
Background technology
Seed coat agent is a kind of pesticides new formulation combined by pesticide original medicine, film forming agent, filler, related auxiliaries, it is a kind of process new technology of seed being carried out to dressing, the crops such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, soybean, cotton, peanut, beet, sunflower, Grass Seeds by Aerial Sowing have been used widely, to control soil insect if nematode, cutworm, crop pest are as aphid, thrips, leafhopper etc. and soil-borne disease Be very effective, and time and labour saving, compare with other formulation and pesticide application technology that environmental pollution is little, agricultural chemicals availability is high.
Shrubby sophora extract mainly contains oxymatrine (oxymatrine, C
15h
24n
2o
2), matrine (Matrine, C
15h
24n
2o), Iosmatrine (Iosmatrine, C
15h
24n
2o), ammothamnine (sophor-anol), sophocarpine (Sophocarpine, C
15h
22n
2o), N-Oxysophocarpine (N-oxysophocarpine, C
15h
22n
2o
2), sophoramine, Sophoridine (Sophoridine, C
15h
24n
2o), aloperine (Aloperine), sparteine (sparteine), N-Methylcytisine (N-methylcytisine), Anagyrine (anagyrine), baptifoline (bap-iifoline), SopHocarpine (sophocarpine), d-Matrine (d-Matrine), d-isomatrine (d-isomatrine), d-Oxymatrine (d-Oxymatrine), l-Anagyrine (l-Anagyrine), l-methyl golden flower alkali (l-Methyleytisine), l-baptifoline (Baptifoline), Kuraridine (kurarid-in), sophoranol (Sophoranol, C
15h
24n
2o
2), SophoranholN-oxide (SophoranholN-oxide, C
15h
24n
2o
3), N-methylcytisine (N-methylcytisine, C
12h
16n
2and multiple flavonoids O), belonging to biological category, is a kind of botanical pesticide of environmental protection, has desinsection, several functions is adjusted in sterilization, growth.
Insecticidal action: have strong action of contace poison to vegetables cabbage caterpillar, vegetable aphid, melon aphid, snout moth's larva, ladybug, beet armyworm, striped flea-beetle, diamond-back moth low instar larvae, Lan Yee, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, yellow palm moth and elm fleautiauxia armata; All more than 90% is reached to the control efficiency of black peach aphid, radish aphid, Schizaphis piricola, wheat aphid; To the black poison moth of tea, caterpillar, boat type caterpillar, slug moth, chi Qu, two spotted spider mite lecanium, chafer, stinkbug etc. are admired in the sky on fruit tree, and on cereal crops, the various pests preventive effect such as mythimna separata, wheat midge and locust is obvious.Matrine have insect tag, stomach toxicity, interior suction, food refusal, sterilization, interference decortication, paralysis central nervous system, polypide protein coagulation, polypide pore block, the biologically actives such as suffocate pests is dead.
Bactericidal action: have obvious inhibitory action to wheat scab, Pyricularia oryzae Cav bacterium, apple anthracnose, the growth of graw mold of tomato mycelia and germ spore germination; Certain inhibitory action is had to lawn pathogenic bacteria such as Rhizoctonia solani, foot stalk skin umbrella, the rotten enzyme of the special Bo Lishi of model, the raw rotten enzyme of standing grain, the rotten enzymes of melon and fruit; Inhibited to the downy mildew on vegetables, powdery mildew, gray mold and epidemic disease.After spraying matrine, the growth of cotton-wilt fusarium mycelia stops completely.The fungicide active ingredient of matrine can suppress the biosynthesis of thalline, can affect mycelial biological oxidation process again, and fungicidal spectrum is wider.
Plant growth promote function: as spray process its cotyledon fresh weight of cucumber and dry weight and fresh weight of plant seedlings obviously increase, the rooting effect of cucumber cotyledons petiole base can also be promoted.After matrine process wheat flag leaf, processed group blade sugar content is about 1.4 times of contrast, apparently higher than contrast, has important function to the growth of fringe and the accumulation of seed dry matter.The substance such as amino acids, fatty acid in addition in matrine extract fast absorb by plant, supplement plant nutrient, strengthen stress resistance of plant; In shrubby sophora extract, oside compound has certain regulating action to plant.
The domestic and international application technology to shrubby sophora extract and formulation technology have carried out extensive research, the development and application report of the kinds such as existing missible oil (EC), soluble powder (SP), aqua (SL), shrubby sophora extract is due to its using dosage extremely low (every mu only needs active ingredient matrine 0.15g), generally be processed into 0.1 ~ 3% content formulation, as being processed into 0.3% missible oil, its organic solvent such as dimethylbenzene, solvent naphtha content reach more than 80%, and equal entered environment, seriously polluted in use; And it is too strong due to hygroscopicity to be processed into 0.1% soluble powder, in packing, use, have dust from flying, these formulations can only be used for spraying, and availability is extremely low, thus affect the performance of drug effect.
Brassin lactones have take root, growth promoting effects, carry seedling, strong sprout, keep a full stand of seedings, yellowtop leaf turns green, promote fertilization, flower and fruit protecting, promotion Fruit are precocious, alleviate that disease is alleviated poisoning, coordinated nutrient balance, drought resisting is cold-resistant, reduce and make the multi-functional such as residue of pesticide in object, enhancing crop anti-adversity.To the dead seedling caused because of reasons such as continuous cropping, disease, poisoning, freeze injuries, rotten, vertical withered, phenomenon of dampinging off first aid effect remarkable, use and namely obviously take effect for 12 ~ 24 hours, recover life rapidly.Be applicable to cereal crops, economic crops, vegetables and fruit etc., growth promoting effects, increase yield.
Brassin lactones is the one that in steroidal compounds, biologically active is higher, and they are extensively present in plant corpus.In growth and development of plants each stage, both can promote to nourish and grow, be conducive to amphigamy again.The concentration denier that it works is efficient plant growth regulator, under very low concentrations, can increase the Vegetative growth of plant significantly and promote amphigamy.Its some physiological actions performance has some feature of growth hormone, gibberellin, the basic element of cell division:
1, promote cell division, promote Fruit.There is obvious facilitation to the division of cell, have facilitation to the cross growth of organ and longitudinal growth, thus play swollen megalocarpous effect;
2, Delaying Leaf-Senescence, it is long to protect the green time, strengthens Chlorophyll synthesis, improves photosynthesis, impels leaf look to deepen to turn green;
3, break apical dominance, promote sprouting of lateral bud, thoroughly can lead the differentiation of bud, promotion side shoot generates, and increases branch number, increases and spend number, improves becoming pregnant property of pollen, thus increases fruit number raising output;
4, improve crop quality, improve commodity.Induced parthenocarpy, stimulates ovary increasing, prevents fruit drop, promotes protein synthesis, improves sugar content etc.
Domestic brassin single dose has 0.01% missible oil, 0.01% pulvis, 0.0075% aqua, 0.004% missible oil.
The present invention has positive meaning to the keeping a full stand of seedings of crops, strong sprout, raising output.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome defect of the prior art, the characteristic for matrine, brassin lactones provides a kind of containing matrine, brassin lactones, the suspension seed-coating agent of process seed.This seed coat agent is the one water base property suspension seed-coating agent adopting corresponding suspending agent processing technology to be prepared from, and can be used for the crop pests such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, soybean, cotton, peanut, beet, sunflower, controlling disease, strong sprout, promotion adjustment growth.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of matrine-brassin lactones suspension seed-coating agent, its constituent is respectively according to weight percent meter:
Matrine 0.01 ~ 80%
Brassin lactones 0.01 ~ 10%
Dispersant 2 ~ 50%
Antifreezing agent 1 ~ 5%
Film forming agent 0.1 ~ 3%
Thickener 0.01 ~ 1%
Filler 1 ~ 10%
Mould inhibitor 0.1 ~ 10%
PH conditioning agent 0.1 ~ 5%
Colouring agent 0.5 ~ 5%
Surplus is deionized water 10 ~ 80%
Described dispersant is phosphoric acid ester, lignin sulfonate, naphthalenesulfonate, benzenesulfonates, polystyrene-based phenol polyethenoxy ether sulfate, metal carboxylate and succinic acid Sulfonates, Pluronic PE 6800, molecular weight are the macromolecular grafted copolymer of 20000 ~ 30000, one or more the combination in triphenyl vinyl phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether and polystyrene-based phenol polyethenoxy ethers surfactant.
Described filler is kaolin, bentonite, attapulgite, diatomite, talcum powder or be made up of above-mentioned many kinds of substance.
Described PH conditioning agent is selected from sodium hydroxide, ammoniacal liquor, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, citric acid and phosphoric acid.
Described colouring agent and warning colouration are permanent bordeaux, acid red as fire, Acid Red B or acid orange.
Described antifreezing agent is one or more in ethylene glycol, glycerine, propane diols, polyethylene glycol, sorbierite and urea.
Described thickener is the combination of one or more in xanthans, white carbon, aluminium-magnesium silicate, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
Described film forming agent is the combination of one or more in polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate and modified starch.
Described mould inhibitor is the combination of one or more in formalin, Kathon CG, Sodium Benzoate.
Described suspension seed-coating agent is mainly used in seed dressing and coating before the plantation of the crop seeds such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, soybean, cotton, peanut, beet, sunflower.
The preparation method of described a kind of matrine-brassin lactones suspension seed-coating agent: be in high-shear emulsifying dispersion machine, the former medicine of matrine of metering is added by proportioning, the former medicine of brassin lactones, dispersant, antifreezing agent, film forming agent, thickener, filler, colouring agent, PH conditioning agent and the deionized water of supplying, stir while adding evenly, by mixed liquor homogenous disperse 20 ~ 30 minutes, again at the uniform velocity even for above-mentioned mixed liquor amount is added in sand mill and grind, abrasive enters compounding kettle, add PH conditioning agent, the aqueous solution that thickener is made into regulates pH value (7.5 ~ 8.5) and viscosity (400 ~ 1200MPa ' s), finished product still is entered after mixing and stirring, prepare packaging.
Described matrine-brassin lactones suspension seed-coating agent, its using method has two kinds:
1, manual dressing: add 10kg wheat seed in plastic basin, adding 0.15 ~ 0.25kg content is while stirring 0.3% suspension seed-coating agent, rapid stirring to the surface of the seed takes out and dries in normal temperature ventilation after evenly adhering to (uniform color) suspension seed-coating agent, sowing after 2 weeks.
2, mechanical dressing: select conventional concrete mixer, appropriate seed is added according to the size of agitator, for 500 type machines: add 100kg wheat seed, open agitator, adding 1.5 ~ 2.5kg content under rotary state is 0.3% suspension seed-coating agent, continues stirring 15 minutes, after evenly adhering to (uniform color) suspension seed-coating agent to the surface of the seed, take out and dry in normal temperature ventilation, sowing after 2 weeks.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the characteristic that the present invention is directed to matrine is processed into suspension seed-coating agent, effectively can avoid the shortcoming of the formulation such as missible oil, soluble powder, to compare environmental pollution little with other formulation and pesticide application technology, have that good dispersion, good fluidity, suspensibility are high, good penetrability, advantage that agricultural chemicals availability is high, be mainly used in the crop pests such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, soybean, cotton, peanut, beet, sunflower, growth adjusted in controlling disease, strong sprout, promotion.Both can manual dressing also can mechanical dressing, time and labour saving.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, the following specific embodiment of the present invention is described further technical scheme of the present invention.
embodiment 1:0.3% matrine-brassin lactones suspension seed-coating agent
0.29 gram of matrine, 0.01 gram of brassin lactones, 5 grams of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, ethylene glycol 4 grams, 0.15 gram of xanthans, white carbon 1.0 grams, defoamer 0.5 gram, mould inhibitor 0.1 gram, permanent bordeaux 3.0 grams, film forming agent 3 grams, kaolin 10 grams, sorbic acid 0.1 gram, water are complemented to 100 grams.After all materials are uniformly mixed, in sand mill, grind 2 hours (rotating speed 2000-5000/min), obtain the flowable suspension liquid of magneta colour, get product.
embodiment 2:2.51% matrine-brassin lactones suspension seed-coating agent
By 25 kilograms of matrines, 0.1 kilogram of brassin lactones, alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensation products sodium salt 20 kilograms; Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 30 kilograms, glycerine 40 kilograms, aluminium-magnesium silicate 10 kilograms, defoamer 5 kilograms, mould inhibitor 5 kilograms, bentonite 10 kilograms, citric acid 0.2 kilogram, acid orange 2 kilograms, water complement to 850 kilograms.
All raw materials drops in 1000L high-shear emulsifying Scattered Kettle, fully emulsified under airtight condition, dispersion, make slurry more evenly, refinement.Then grind in this slurry transferring to sand mill, abrasive enters compounding kettle, then adds 10% polyvinyl alcohol water solution 150 kilograms, is uniformly mixed discharging after 30min.The orange-yellow flowable suspension liquid of gained, weighs, packs and get product.
embodiment 3:10.03% matrine-brassin lactones suspension seed-coating agent
Matrine 10%
Brassin lactones 0.03%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 3%
Alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensation products sodium salt 5%
Styryl phenyl APEO 2%
Glycerine 5%
Aluminium-magnesium silicate 1.0%
Seed coat agent film forming agent (853) 3%
2% xanthans 5%
Bentonite 3%
Sorbic acid 0.2%
Acid Red B 2%
Defoamer 0.5%
Mould inhibitor 10%
Water complements to 100%
By recipe requirements, take water as medium, in 3000L high-shear emulsifying Scattered Kettle, 300 kilograms of matrines, 0.9 kilogram of brassin lactones, 90 kilograms of sodium lignin sulfonates, 150 kilograms of alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensation products sodium salts, 60 kilograms of styryl phenyl APEOs, 150 kilograms of glycerine, 30 kilograms of aluminium-magnesium silicates, 90 kilograms of seed coat agent film forming agents (853), 90 kilograms of bentonites, 6 kilograms of sorbic acids, 60 kilograms of Acid Red Bs, 15 kilograms of defoamers, 300 kilograms of mould inhibitors, water are complemented to 2760 kilograms.Fully emulsified under airtight condition, dispersion, make slurry more evenly, refinement.Then grind in this slurry transferring to sand mill, abrasive enters compounding kettle, then adds 2% xanthan gum solution 150 kilograms, seed coat agent film forming agent (853) 90 kilograms, after being uniformly mixed 30min, the flowable suspension liquid of gained large red, weighs, packs and get product.
Finished product obtained by above-described embodiment all has that suspensibility is high, not stratified, dressing expulsion rate is low, the lasting period is long, control efficiency outstanding feature.
application case
In curassow team of lily magnolia village of Jingjiang City of Jiangsu Province, select 500 type machine concrete mixers, add 100kg corn seed, open agitator, 2.2kg embodiment of the present invention matrine-brassin lactones suspension seed-coating agent is added under rotary state, continue stirring 15 minutes, to the surface of the seed even enclosing characteristic look suspension seed-coating agent, take out sowing after drying in the air 2 weeks in normal temperature ventilation.Observe and calculate emergence rate and output condition.Table 1 is that matrine-brassin suspension seed-coating agent is to the observed result of corn seedling protecting effect.
Table 1 matrine-brassin suspension seed-coating agent is to corn seedling protecting effect observed result table
From testing above, the present invention not only bacterium worm with killing, and have significantly keep a full stand of seedings, strong sprout, volume increase effect, agricultural production is had to the positive effect of affirmative.
The present invention can summarize with the concrete form without prejudice to spirit of the present invention or principal character; above-mentioned embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention but not to limit design of the present invention and protection domain; those of ordinary skill of the present invention is modified to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement; and not departing from aim and the scope of technical scheme, it all should be encompassed in right of the present invention.