CN111789117A - Chinese herbal medicine preparation pesticide and production method thereof - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine preparation pesticide and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111789117A CN111789117A CN201910518424.XA CN201910518424A CN111789117A CN 111789117 A CN111789117 A CN 111789117A CN 201910518424 A CN201910518424 A CN 201910518424A CN 111789117 A CN111789117 A CN 111789117A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
- A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine preparation pesticide and a production method thereof, the pesticide comprises a solvent and a solute, and the solute comprises brassinolide, matrine, berberine, potassium fulvate, quercetin, chlorogenic acid, ophiopogonin, arginine, echinacoside, liquiritin and daidzin. The solute components are extracted from the plants containing the solute components by a traditional Chinese medicine decoction method through multiple times of decoction with water, a water aqua is formed after concentration, and then a surfactant, an auxiliary agent or filtration is added to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine preparation pesticide. The invention is used for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials and fruits and vegetables, and can prevent diseases and improve the planting quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine preparation pesticide and a production method thereof, in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine preparation bactericide used in a Chinese herbal medicine planting process and a production method thereof.
Background
The current pesticide market in China has various types and special but not precise technology. The adopted chemical bactericide and biological bactericide account for nearly 95 percent of the bactericide agricultural market. Some Chinese herbal medicine preparations are currently known and used. This is a very feared thing for the future chinese food market. With the development of intensive agriculture in China, land circulation is accelerated, continuous cropping is serious, and the problems of pesticide residue and pesticide resistance are more and more urgent.
When the Chinese herbal medicine bactericide is used, the environment pollution can be reduced, the quality of fruits and vegetables can be improved, the yield can be increased, and the effect of conducting and sterilizing in plants can be achieved through the internal absorbability of the bactericide. Compared with the chemical, the application of the chemical only can inhibit the action of bacteria sources on the surface, and can not kill fungi and bacteria in percentage. Therefore, the chemical drugs used throughout the year have strong drug resistance, and once the plants are infected with diseases, the plants cannot be cured at low concentration and are damaged at high concentration, so that the autoimmune system of the plants is seriously damaged.
The method is formally implemented in 2017, 7 month and 1 day of the Chinese medicinal law, and provides quality supervision for strengthening production and circulation of Chinese medicinal materials, ensures quality safety of the Chinese medicinal materials, regulates the use of highly toxic and highly toxic pesticides in the planting process of the Chinese medicinal materials, and can report to local agriculture, public security and other departments.
As can be seen from the new law, the quality problems of the Chinese medicinal herbs in China have attracted attention, and the high-toxicity and highly-toxic pesticides are prohibited from being used on the Chinese medicinal herbs, so that the quality of the Chinese medicinal herbs in the future can be the standard of low quality without pesticide residues. The planting scale of Chinese herbal medicines such as ginseng, medlar, rhizoma arisaematis, pinellia ternate and the like is getting larger and larger, the requirement of people on quality is getting higher and higher, and a plurality of Chinese herbal medicine growers begin to search for preparations without pesticide residues, so that the yield of crops is not reduced, the product quality is improved, and the Chinese herbal medicine preparation occupies a place in the trend of organic agriculture.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the traditional technology and provides a Chinese herbal medicine preparation pesticide and a production method thereof, which are used for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, fruits and vegetables and can prevent diseases and improve the planting quality.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical measures:
a Chinese herbal medicine preparation pesticide comprises a solvent and a solute, and is characterized in that: the solute components include brassinolide, matrine, berberine, potassium fulvate, quercetin, chlorogenic acid, ophiopogonin, arginine, echinacoside, liquiritin and daidzin.
Furthermore, the mass percentages of the components in the solute of the pesticide are 0.004-0.008% of brassinolide, 0.02-0.04% of matrine, 0.02-0.04% of berberine, 0.1-0.3% of potassium fulvate, 0.008-0.012% of quercitrin, 0.08-0.1% of chlorogenic acid, 0.2-0.3% of ophiopogonin, 0.08-0.1% of arginine, 0.02-0.04% of echinacoside, 0.02-0.04% of liquiritin and 0.02-0.04% of daidzin respectively.
Further, the pesticide also comprises a surfactant component.
Further, the surfactant in the pesticide includes sodium lignin sulfonate or cellulose-based surfactant.
Further, the mass percent content of the sodium lignin sulfonate is 0.3-0.5%.
Further, the cellulose accounts for 0.3-0.6% by mass.
Furthermore, the pesticide also comprises an auxiliary agent.
Furthermore, the pesticide auxiliary agent is ethanol and dimethyl disulfide.
Further, the mass percent of the dimethyl disulfide is 0.1-0.3%, and the mass percent of the ethanol is 17-18%.
A Chinese herbal medicine pesticide is prepared through decocting solute-contained plant with water several times, concentrating to obtain liquid, adding surfactant and assistant, and filtering.
The Chinese herbal medicine preparation is prepared by chelating and fermenting more than 20 Chinese herbal medicines, contains various high-energy substances such as flavonoid, alkaloid, houttuynine sodium bisulfite, amino acid and the like, can solve difficult and complicated diseases of crops, and particularly has unique advantages on solving the diseases of physiological and invasive cross infection. The root cause is that the Chinese herbal medicine preparation has the double functions of medical and nutrition combination, can sterilize and inhibit bacteria, repair damaged cells, supplement high-energy nutrition, improve the chlorophyll content, improve the enzyme activity, activate the expression of disease-resistant genes, improve the disease-resistant capability of crops on the basis of nutrition rejuvenation, activate the secondary metabolism of the crops, and improve the quality and the taste of the crops.
At present, the Chinese herbal medicines applied to the Chinese herbal medicine preparation comprise: ginseng, rhizoma arisaematis, medlar, pinellia ternate, fritillaria, pseudo-ginseng, bletilla striata and the like are sprayed and root-irrigated by the Chinese herbal medicine preparation, the leaves grow to be dark green and thick, the disease resistance of the plants is strong, the diseases are few, and the quality of fruits or roots is much better than that of the fruits or roots without the Chinese herbal medicine preparation.
The Chinese herbal medicine preparation not only has prominent effect on Chinese herbal medicines, but also has obvious effect on fruit trees and vegetables. The prevention and treatment effects of the diseases in the planting field such as kiwi fruit canker, citrus orange shaddock canker, peach tree gummosis, mango angular leaf spot, tomato bacterial wilt, solanaceous wilt, root rot and the like are more stable than chemical pesticides, and the cure rate is high.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. preventing and curing diseases
Has outstanding prevention and control advantages on physiological and pathological mixed diseases, such as kiwifruit (walnut) canker, apple (pear) tree canker, cherry (peach) gummosis and the like, and further such as potato scab, ginger blast, tuber type Chinese herbal medicine (such as ginseng and pseudo-ginseng) root rot or tuber canker and the like. The diseases are easily to form physiological focus when the trunk is injured or weakened, and are easily related to the injury formed by the friction of soil during the expansion period of tubers. The Chinese (herbal) bactericide is prepared by compound chelation, and has the effects of repairing wounds, nourishing and rejuvenating and improving the immunity of crops besides the sterilization function.
2. The good conductivity has various using modes, and can be sprayed, coated and smeared.
Is beneficial to preventing and treating diseases in multiple ways and killing pathogenic bacteria of plants reaching phloem or vascular bundles deeply. The plant source components are derived from plants, and a small part of mineral elements are also necessary nutrient substances for the plants, are compatible with the crops, and can be quickly absorbed and conducted by the crops. The crop does not need to be converted after being absorbed, and the crop directly participates in crop nutrient substance circulation and plays a role through a crop conduction system.
3. The safety is high.
Sensitive crops have the characteristics of sensitivity to diseases and sensitivity to medicines, the sensitive period of the crop growth is also the period of disease infection, the medicines are used in the common pesticide sensitive period, the dosage is less regardless of use, and the medicine is more used, so that the phytotoxicity is easy to cause. The Chinese herbal medicine bactericide has the characteristic of high safety, and can be used for a long time and multiple purposes. The pesticide can be used at high concentration when diseases are high or severe, and is safe to crops and food; can also be compounded with chemical agents, thereby realizing the compounding advantages of combination of Chinese and western medicines and treatment of both principal and secondary aspects of diseases.
4. No drug resistance is generated. The diversity of action mechanism and the affinity with plants lead the drug resistance to be almost zero, can be used for a long time, and avoids the problem that the drug effect of the drug with strong drug resistance is reduced when the drug is continuously used.
5. The broad-spectrum sterilization components are diversified, and the action mechanism is diversified.
Has bactericidal effect on fungi and bacterial pathogens in different contact, submerged cultivation, infection and harm stages. It has preventing and treating effect on different diseases caused by different pathogenic bacteria. Has the effect of multiple effects of one medicine, and is beneficial to establishing a comprehensive scheme of saving labor, medicines and worry for early prevention and treatment of various diseases.
Nourishing and rejuvenating.
The Chinese herbal medicine preparation contains various nutrient components required by plants, mainly comprising polysaccharides, fatty acid, flavonoids, cellulose, lignin, polysulfide, trace elements and the like. Can directly provide nutrition required by plant growth, can improve the autotrophic ability of plants, enables plant leaves to grow well, enables plants to be robust and achieves the effect of nutrition rejuvenation.
7. The Chinese (herbal) bactericide meets the requirements of green and organic production standards.
In traditional Chinese medicine, the disease curing is focused on conditioning, and the medicine is applied by coordinating the relationship of different parts of plants, namely, the problem is solved in a systematic and macroscopic mode, and the natural law is followed to strengthen the body resistance and eliminate pathogenic factors. The non-single component of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation can prevent and treat diseases, simultaneously is not easy to cause drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria, can be used continuously for a long time, has accumulated effect, does not damage crops, can supplement nutrients and rejuvenate the crops, so that the long-term use of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation has the advantages of fewer and fewer diseases, better and better growth vigor, lower and lower investment and higher income, and is the guarantee for establishing virtuous cycle of pest control and crop growth.
Detailed Description
The product contains the following main components except water solvent: brassinolide, matrine, berberine, dimethyl disulfide, potassium fulvate, sodium lignosulfonate, quercitrin, chlorogenic acid, ophiopogonin, arginine, echinacoside, liquiritin, daidzin, polysaccharide and ethanol.
Brassinolide is a novel green environment-friendly plant growth regulator, and can promote the growth of crops such as vegetables, melons, fruits and the like, improve the quality of the crops, increase the yield of the crops, enable the crops to be bright in color and luster and enable the leaves to be thicker and more solid through seed soaking with proper concentration and stem leaf spraying treatment. The picking time can be advanced, and the melon and fruit can have higher sugar content, larger individual, higher yield and better storage durability.
The matrine is prepared by extracting dried root, plant and fruit of Sophora flavescens ait of Leguminosae with organic solvent such as ethanol, is a plant-derived pesticide with low toxicity to human and livestock, is a broad-spectrum pesticide, and has contact poisoning and stomach poisoning effects. Has obvious control effect on armyworm, cabbage caterpillar, aphid and red spider on various crops.
Berberine is also called berberine, is an antibacterial drug of quaternary ammonium alkaloid separated from traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma Coptidis, has wide antibacterial spectrum, and has antibacterial effect on various gram positive and negative bacteria in vitro, wherein the berberine has antibacterial effect on hemolytic streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Vibrio cholerae. Meningococcus, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus, diphtheria bacillus and the like have strong inhibiting effect, and can inhibit bacteria at low concentration and kill bacteria at high concentration.
Dimethyl disulfide is an artificial synthetic, is insoluble in water, colorless or light yellow, has toxic insecticide, has contact poisoning and stomach poisoning effects on pests, has certain permeability on crops but no systemic conduction effect, has broad insecticidal spectrum and quick action. Is suitable for preventing and treating various pests on rice, cotton, fruit trees, vegetables and soybeans, and is also effective on mites.
Mineral potassium fulvate is a substance with a short carbon chain molecular structure extracted from natural humic acid. It has high loading capacity and high physiological activity. The main functions of the root system are to stimulate the root system, activate the root power and promote the wide generation of secondary roots. Greatly increases the chlorophyll quantity, obviously increases the leaf width and effectively enhances the photosynthesis. Improving the activity of various enzymes. The crop resistance is enhanced, and the effects of drought resistance, disease resistance, waterlogging resistance, cold resistance and the like are particularly obvious. The contents of sugar and VC in the fruits are improved, the pesticide residue is effectively reduced by 10-90 percent, and the taste of the fruits of the crops is obviously improved. Can make crops mature 7-10 days in advance. And the picking period can be prolonged by 7-10 days, the yield of field crops is improved by 10% -30%, and the yield of vegetable and fruit economic crops is improved by 15% -50%. Activating soil, breaking hardened soil, resisting continuous cropping, proliferating beneficial bacteria and increasing fertilizer utilization rate. Under the condition of normal fertilization, the macroelement fertilizer can be reduced by 20-30%, and the yield increase is not influenced. Is widely applicable to fruit trees, vegetables, gardens, flowers, traditional Chinese medicinal materials and field crops. Is especially suitable for the production of pollution-free and green products.
The sodium lignosulfonate is a natural high-molecular polymer, is an anionic surfactant, has strong dispersing capacity, and also has good chelating capacity for heavy metals, particularly iron, copper and stannous ions. Meanwhile, the sample is brownish yellow and is also related to sodium lignosulfonate, which is yellow-brown free-flowing powder, has hygroscopicity and is easy to dissolve in water.
The polysaccharide is plant polysaccharide. The extraction of polysaccharides can be divided into several different channels, such as: astragalus polysaccharide, semi-bran polysaccharide and tea polysaccharide
And (3) quercetin: the (English Quercitrin) is a flavonoid monomer compound widely existing in plants, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, and mainly shows the inhibition effect of inflammatory factors. The component is extracted from rutin.
Green source acid: chlorogenic acid is one of the main antibacterial and antiviral effective pharmacological components of honeysuckle. Mainly extracted from honeysuckle, honeysuckle leaves, eucommia leaves and maple leaves.
Ophiopogonin: the ophiopogonin is a plant, has a spindle shape and slightly sharp two ends, and has the effects of nourishing yin, promoting the production of body fluid, moistening lung and clearing away heart-fire. Is mainly extracted from radix Ophiopogonis
Arginine: arginine (argine), also known as proteinogenic amino acid, is an amino acid compound. The pig hair can be extracted by hydrolysis.
Echinacoside: one of the extracts of cistanche tubulosa. Chemical, white crystalline powder. The ingredients are from the following sources: cistanche tubulosa (Roxb.) wight.
Liquiritin: is a flavonoid compound existing in root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch of Leguminosae.
Daidzin: namely soybean saponin, which is hydrolyzed into puerarin.
One example of the production method is as follows: according to the traditional Chinese medicine decocting method, after all the component extracting agents are mixed, 2000ml, 1500ml and 1000ml of water are sequentially added, the decoction is carried out for 3 times, the decoction is carried out to 300ml of water in 200 times, the filtrates in 3 times are combined, heated and concentrated to 500ml to prepare a water agent, then a surfactant, an auxiliary agent and the like are added, and the Chinese herbal medicine preparation can be obtained after the filtration by a plurality of layers of gauzes. The Chinese herbal medicine preparation comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.004-0.008% of brassinolide, 0.02-0.04% of matrine, 0.02-0.04% of berberine, 0.1-0.3% of potassium fulvate, 0.008-0.012% of quercitrin, 0.08-0.1% of chlorogenic acid, 0.2-0.3% of ophiopogonin, 0.08-0.1% of arginine, 0.02-0.04% of echinacoside, 0.02-0.04% of liquiritin and 0.02-00.4% of daidzin, 0.1-0.3% of dimethyl disulfide, 0.3-0.6% of cellulose, 0.3-0.5% of sodium lignosulfonate and 17.0-18.0% of ethanol.
The use result of the bactericide of the invention shows that the bactericide has the following advantages:
(1) the control effect is superior to that of the live microorganism bactericide: the Chinese herbal medicine bactericide is a pure Chinese herbal medicine component, the active component is a pure chemical component, and the auxiliary agent is added, so that the bactericide can play a role immediately after being applied, the problem of environmental adaptability does not exist, and the bactericide is not influenced by environmental conditions, therefore, the bactericide has quick response and good effect in field application, and is superior to a live microorganism bactericide;
(2) the induced disease resistance effect makes the vaccine have more application value: the developed Chinese herbal medicine agricultural bactericide has the effect of inducing disease resistance to tomato leaf mold, which is also an important reason for the preparation to have the effect of efficiently preventing and treating diseases in the field, and is incomparable with other biological bactericides;
(3) the non-toxic and residue-free Chinese herbal medicine formula is harmless to human bodies, is highly safe to human bodies and plants, and the tomato fruits after the preparation is applied have good taste and no medicinal flavor when being eaten, which is superior to the conventional chemical pesticide.
Claims (10)
1. A Chinese herbal medicine preparation pesticide comprises a solvent and a solute, and is characterized in that: the solute components include brassinolide, matrine, berberine, potassium fulvate, quercetin, chlorogenic acid, ophiopogonin, arginine, echinacoside, liquiritin and daidzin.
2. The herbal formulation pesticide of claim 1, wherein: the solute of the pesticide comprises 0.004-0.008% of brassinolide, 0.02-0.04% of matrine, 0.02-0.04% of berberine, 0.1-0.3% of potassium fulvate, 0.008-0.012% of quercetin, 0.08-0.1% of chlorogenic acid, 0.2-0.3% of ophiopogonin, 0.08-0.1% of arginine, 0.02-0.04% of echinacoside, 0.02-0.04% of liquiritin and 0.02-0.04% of daidzin by weight percentage.
3. The herbal formulation pesticide of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the pesticide also includes a surfactant component.
4. The herbal formulation pesticide of claim 3, wherein: the surfactant in the pesticide comprises sodium lignin sulfonate or cellulose surfactant.
5. The herbal formulation pesticide of claim 4, wherein: the mass percentage content of the sodium lignin sulfonate is 0.3-0.5%.
6. The herbal formulation pesticide of claim 4, wherein: the cellulose accounts for 0.3 to 0.6 percent by weight.
7. The herbal formulation pesticide of claim 3, wherein: the pesticide also comprises an auxiliary agent.
8. The herbal formulation pesticide of claim 7, wherein: the auxiliary agent in the pesticide is ethanol and dimethyl disulfide.
9. The herbal formulation pesticide of claim 8, wherein: the mass percent of the dimethyl disulfide is 0.1-0.3%, and the mass percent of the ethanol is 17-18%.
10. A production method for producing the pesticide of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the solute components are extracted from the plants containing the solute components by a traditional Chinese medicine decoction method through multiple times of decoction with water, a water aqua is formed after concentration, and then a Chinese herbal medicine preparation pesticide is obtained after adding a surfactant and an auxiliary agent and filtering.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110870476A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-10 | 沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司 | Liquid preparation containing biphenyl compounds and application thereof |
| CN114303692A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-12 | 陕西中农厚朴农业科技有限公司 | Method for reducing heavy metal content of edible part of crop |
| CN115053921A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-16 | 唐山市农业科学研究院 | Application of plant source compound bactericide in preventing and treating ginger bacterial wilt |
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| CN115053921A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-16 | 唐山市农业科学研究院 | Application of plant source compound bactericide in preventing and treating ginger bacterial wilt |
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