CN201947851U

CN201947851U - Special bee-mite-killing tablet for bees

Info

Publication number: CN201947851U
Application number: CN2010206128241U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许正鼎
Original assignee: BEIJING FENGZHEN SCIENTECH DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Current assignee: BEIJING FENGZHEN SCIENTECH DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date: 2010-11-18
Filing date: 2010-11-18
Publication date: 2011-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2020-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special medicinal acaricidal tablet for killing big and small bee mites in a swarm of bees, which is characterized in that phenol formaldehyde foam, which has the advantages of no toxicity, no peculiar smell, microporous structure and stronger water absorbability and is difficult to bit by bees, is used as a carrier, and organic acid or a medicinal solution with volatility and no toxicity is used as the main component of the medicinal tablet for killing the bee mites. The medicinal tablet is coated by a thin film with acid insolubility and a plurality of holes; and the organic acid or the medicinal solution is continuously released from the holes under a high temperature condition (34-35 DEG C) in a nest so as to achieve the effect of killing the bee mites. No residues of the organic acid or the medicinal solution used in the utility model are remained in a bee product, the absorbability of the used carrier is strong, and the special medicinal acaricidal tablet has a good slow release effect and low cost and is easy to process. The special acaricidal tablet has functions of killing the big and the small bee mites parasitized in adult bees and sealed broods at the same time, cannot influence the normal reproduction of the swarm of bees and pollute bee products, and is easy and simple to operate and convenient to use.

Description

The special-purpose honeybee mite tablet that kills of a kind of honeybee

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of novel honeybee mite tablet that kills, and it belongs to honeybee resist technology field, is used for preventing and treating bee colony varoa mite and chalcid fly mite.

Background technology

The honeybee mite of the China of harm at present honeybee mainly is varoa mite and chalcid fly mite.Be subjected to the bee colony of honeybee mite harm, group's gesture descends rapidly, and production capacity reduces greatly, if untimelyly take prophylactico-therapeutic measures, certainly will cause whole bee colony death, even the whole audience is annihilated.For a long time, the honeybee mite is one of major obstacle of developing in a healthy way of harm world apiculture always, and the annual China apiculture only direct economic loss that causes of honeybee mite just reaches more than several hundred million units.

Up to now, the domestic and international means of prevention that does harm at the honeybee mite is mainly still based on medical treatment.From smog smoked kill the earliest; developing into later spraying kills; stifling and the contact killing type of gas is killed the lacing film of honeybee mite etc.; chemicals has been brought into play important effect in honeybee protection field; and still showing great vitality in today; yet; existing has in the medicament and using method thereof of better killing effect honeybee; also have a lot of weak points; for example speed is killed spraying agent for killing such as mite, at first will prepare in proportion during use, in the sprayer of then soup being packed into; spray by face by spleen by case (case and hive refer to continue); time-consuming, this is as good as for a big bee farm is an arduous labor, and the bee keeper complains incessantly for this reason.Miticide waits fumigant No. 2, need during use earlier tablet to be lighted (flames of anger of being fuming), airtight then honeycomb 15 minutes, because fumigation stimulates, honeybee is movable in a large number, consume feed, and this method causes certain harm to the honeybee that goes out the room, the more important thing is that above-mentioned two kinds of formulations are not only poor to honeybee mite action effect in the capping room, also can pollute bee product, produce residue of pesticide, for remedying the defective of said medicine, developed a kind of powerful lair fumigant by the China Agriculture Industitute Bee Research Center, its feature is: do not directly act on bee colony, be mainly used in the honeybee mite in the smoked kill honeybee lid spleen, during use, need slough the adult honeybee on the honeybee lid spleen earlier, it be concentrated put into that beehive is smoked to be controlled again.Though this method miticidal effect is excellent and can not produce residue of pesticide; but because the mixed type that has concurrently age of each worm often of the sub-spleen in the bee colony; on the smoked honeybee lid spleen of controlling, many larvas must be arranged; reach smoked more than 5 hours and control the time; regular meeting injures big larva and is going out the young honeybee in room; if appease larva, must retain the sub-spleen of a certain amount of capping in the bee colony, such control efficiency is well imagined.

Last century the nineties, even more than one honeybee mite contact insecticide of dipping on the organic matter carrier that the Xu Zhengding of honeybee research institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences etc. succeeds in developing is a kind of " the novel honeybee mite tablet that kills " (number of patent application is 90209111.5), and it is nontoxic at, be difficult to be broken by the teeth by honeybee.Then above-mentioned tablet is positioned between the honeybee road in the bee colony, be in contact with one another by honeybee and transmit and medicine is scattered in the bee colony everywhere, promptly be killed after the contact of honeybee mite, this medical instrument has miticidal effect good, to honeybee safety, do not pollute bee product, make advantages such as easy to use.

Yet after novel honeybee mite tablet (trade name: mite pounces on) extremely used through the more than ten years, the honeybee mite had produced strong resistance to it.Strengthen drug dose and no doubt can improve control efficiency, but tend to injure honeybee or young honeybee, improve the control cost, even produce residue of pesticide, pollute bee product.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to avoid the above-mentioned weak point of prior art, and provide a kind of novel honeybee mite tablet that kills, this tablet to kill simultaneously to colonize in on the honeybee body and the capping ovary in large and small honeybee mite, not hindering honeybee does not pollute bee product again, easy to use.With this control efficiency that improves the honeybee mite, increase substantially bee-keeper's economic well-being of workers and staff.

The purpose of this utility model can realize by following measure, and a kind of honeybee mite tablet that kills is characterized in that: by having absorptive solids as carrier, and the medicine that distributing in the carrier, the carrier outer wrapping one deck porous membrane.The thickness of porous membrane less than 1 millimeter, be distributed with on it diameter less than 10 millimeters hole several.Kill honeybee mite tablet close end and have one for hanging the fixedly aperture of usefulness, 10---20 are one group and pack.

The utility model compared with the prior art, its beneficial effect is:

1. kill the large and small honeybee mite that colonizes in in honeybee and the honeybee capping ovary simultaneously;

2. can be placed directly in the bee colony and use, not influence normal breeding and the production of bee colony;

3. do not pollute bee product;

4. simple to operate, easy to use.

This practical being extensive use of can effectively be controlled the harm of honeybee mite, promotes the growth of bee colony, reduces the bee-keeping cost, guarantees that the bee-keeping cause continues, healthy, stable development, and the bee product of green non-pollution is provided for people.

Description of drawings

The utility model will be illustrated in the accompanying drawing of the following example in more detail:

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are schematic diagram in kind of the present utility model

Fig. 3 is the A-A vertical section schematic diagram of Fig. 1

Fig. 4 is the local enlarged diagram in I place of Fig. 3

Fig. 5 is the B-B vertical section schematic diagram of Fig. 2

Fig. 6 is the another kind of form of Fig. 1

With reference now to above-mentioned each figure, further set forth the utility model:

In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, with reference to the carrier shown in the number 1, it by nontoxic, free from extraneous odour, has water imbibition as a kind of medicament carrier, and the organic materials such as solid phenol formaldehyde foam that are difficult to be broken by the teeth by honeybee serve as.

At the indicated medicine 2 of Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, its soup is evenly distributed on the carrier by dipping.

In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, with reference to digital 3 indicated apertures, be use when in bee colony, hanging fixedly, the diameter of aperture is generally less than 5 millimeters.

In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, with reference to digital 4 indicated wrap film, its thickness is distributed with several apertures less than 1 millimeter on it.

In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, with reference to digital 5 indicated apertures, its diameter is generally less than 10 millimeters, is distributed on the wrap film, is to kill the honeybee mite for drug volatilization.

Embodiment

Most preferred embodiment of the present utility model is: the thickness of sheet phenol formaldehyde foam pharmaceutical carrier is 5 millimeters, long, widely be respectively 110 millimeters and 55 millimeters, the close end of carrier has the aperture of 4 millimeters of diameters, it is 0.1 that the carrier of this specification is put into thickness---0.2 millimeter, it is in 4 millimeters the bag film of circular port that close end has a diameter, be evenly distributed with 15 diameters on the bag film and be 4 millimeters circular aperture, after the opening part sealing it being dipped in concentration is 60---in 70% the aqueous formic acid, soaking into the back presss from both sides out with tweezers etc. and is put in the shady and cool ventilation place and drenches and do, and then it is one group with 20, divide to install in the lighttight bag, opening part is sealed.During use, take apart and seal, this tablet is hung between the honeybee road of limit spleen and dividing plate or limit spleen and tank wall with small wood, flat case is hung 1; The case that continues is respectively hung 1 up and down, and a week repeats once 2 later---and 3 weeks were 1 course of treatment.When the harm of honeybee mite is rampant, can prolong use to 3---4 weeks.

The utility model is simple to operate, easy to use, and all more than 95%, and bee product is not polluted in the normal breeding that does not influence bee colony again to the control efficiency of varoa mite, chalcid fly mite.

Claims

1. one kind is killed honeybee mite tablet, it is characterized in that: by having absorptive solids as carrier, and the medicine that distributing in the carrier, the carrier outer wrapping one deck porous membrane.

2. a kind of honeybee mite tablet that kills according to claim 1, the thickness that it is characterized in that porous membrane less than 1 millimeter, be distributed with on it diameter less than 10 millimeters hole several.