CN107593702A - A kind of honeybee mite-killing tablet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of honeybee mite-killing tablet and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593702A CN107593702A CN201710977415.8A CN201710977415A CN107593702A CN 107593702 A CN107593702 A CN 107593702A CN 201710977415 A CN201710977415 A CN 201710977415A CN 107593702 A CN107593702 A CN 107593702A
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- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005936 tau-Fluvalinate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N tau-fluvalinate Chemical compound N([C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl INISTDXBRIBGOC-XMMISQBUSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001836 Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007849 Macleaya cordata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000469 ethanolic extract Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940105902 mint extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- LOXRGHGHQYWXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octylsulfanyloctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSCCCCCCCC LOXRGHGHQYWXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003129 miticidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001558516 Varroa destructor Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000057114 Sapium sebiferum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005128 Sapium sebiferum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000246358 Thymus Species 0.000 description 4
- JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OS(=O)(=O)C(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282553 Macaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of honeybee mite-killing tablet and preparation method thereof, belongs to honeybee miticide technical field.Present invention mainly solves the resistance to the action of a drug existing for existing miticide is big, security is poor, residual quantity is high, the lasting period is short, kills the technical problem of small mite effect difference.The technical scheme is that:A kind of honeybee mite-killing tablet, wherein:Including cardboard carrier and surface slow release layer, the cardboard carrier is the rectangular cardboard for soaking mite killing decoction, and the surface slow release layer is respectively provided at two sides before and after cardboard carrier;A kind of preparation method of honeybee mite-killing tablet, comprises the following steps:1) cardboard carrier makes;2) prepared by mite killing decoction;3) soak, dry;4) prepared by slow release layer;5) paste, finished product.The present invention has the advantages that security performance is high, miticidal effect is good, the lasting period is long.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to honeybee miticide technical field, more particularly to a kind of honeybee mite-killing tablet and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Honeybee mite is the first big obstacle of apiculture development.Honeybee mite colonizes in honeybee body surface, sucks honeybee nutrition, to honeybee
Body is developed and bee colony production and living bring high risks, and the apis mellifera Linnaeus 100% of China's cultivation at present infects honeybee mite.In order to administer
Honeybee mite, beekeeper every year must long-term medication, otherwise mite evil will overflow, cause group gesture to decline, lose productivity, Jin Erquan
Group is annihilated.
Effectively to prevent and treat honeybee mite, it is necessary to use the efficiently mite killing medicament of safety.At present, domestic and international honeybee acarid control medicine
Mainly chrysanthemum esters and amidine class pesticidal preparations, amidine class agricultural chemicals have high carcinogenic, prohibitted the use of in the world.The eighties in last century
Since, using taufluvalinate as principal component Mite killing tabletses due to it is efficient and easy to use the advantages of and widely at home and abroad honeybee friend
Favored, but long-term use of Mite killing tabletses, make honeybee mite to which creating the very serious resistance to the action of a drug, prevention effect is by 80
The 99.6% of mid-nineties 90 drops to 29.7% in 1994.
The content of the invention
The shortcomings that it is an object of the invention to overcome prior art, there is provided a kind of honeybee mite-killing tablet and its preparation side
Method.Solves the skill that the resistance to the action of a drug existing for existing miticide is big, security is poor, residual quantity is high, the lasting period is short, kills small mite effect difference
Art problem.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of honeybee mite-killing tablet, wherein:Including cardboard carrier and surface slow release layer, the cardboard carrier is to soak
The rectangular cardboard of mite killing decoction, the surface slow release layer are respectively provided at two sides before and after cardboard carrier;
Some through holes are set on the cardboard carrier, and its length direction side is provided with circular lacing film hole;The cardboard carries
The length of body is 15~20cm, width is 2~5cm, thickness is 0.6~0.8cm, the circular lacing film hole a diameter of 0.5~
0.8cm, a diameter of 0.1~0.3cm of the through hole;
The surface slow release layer is the reticulate pattern cloth coated with slow releasing pharmaceutical, and the slow releasing pharmaceutical is beeswax, carnaubic acid
Sodium, hydroxymethyl cellulose, sodium lignin sulfonate, gelatin, dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate, polymethyl methacrylate, ureaformaldehyde tree
Two or three in fat.
A kind of preparation method of honeybee mite-killing tablet, comprises the following steps:
1) cardboard carrier makes:The cardboard that length is 15~20cm, width is 2~5cm, thickness is 0.6~0.8cm is taken,
Some through holes are set on cardboard, and circular lacing film hole is made in its length direction side;
2) prepared by mite killing decoction:It is 25~70 parts to take taufluvalinate, parts by weight that parts by weight are 0.01~0.15 part
Plant extracts, the absolute ethyl alcohol that parts by weight are 20~65 parts are sufficiently mixed, and medicament is made;The plant extracts is under
The ethanol or ether extract for stating raw material are formulated:1.5~15 parts of mint extract, 5~25 parts of Radix Stemonae extract,
5~20 parts of Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum extract, 10~35 parts of folium eucalypti extract, 5~25 parts of leaf tobacco extract, 7~20 parts of thyme extract, crow
2~18 parts of Chinese tallow tree seed extract, 1.5~15 parts of macleaya cordata extracts;
3) soak, dry:The cardboard carrier made in step 1) is put into step 2) in obtained medicament, immersion 30~
40min, 24h is then dried at 60~80 DEG C;
4) prepared by slow release layer:By beeswax, carnaubic acid sodium, hydroxymethyl cellulose, sodium lignin sulfonate, gelatin, two pungent
Two or three in base sodium sulfosuccinate, polymethyl methacrylate, Lauxite, made after being well mixed by same ratio
Slow releasing pharmaceutical is obtained, slow releasing pharmaceutical is uniformly coated to reticulate pattern cloth, slow release layer is made;
5) paste, finished product:Slow release layer is affixed to the cardboard carrier both sides for soaking mite killing decoction, can be prepared by after drying
Honeybee mite-killing tablet.
In the present invention cardboard carrier select cardboard there is special fibre structure, can store more drug ingedients and by
Step release, its plant extracts component have slow releasing function while mite killing, its drug effect is may persist to 12~15 days, have
The advantages of lasting period is long;Plant extracts component is used cooperatively as auxiliary agent and host taufluvalinate, has medicament a variety of
Mechanism, can a plurality of approach macaque kill honeybee mite, and there is attracting action to small mite, can induce Mites and converged to tablet, in addition plant
Extract also has stronger fumigation action, and capping can be penetrated into while honeybee body surface parasitic mite is killed and is killed in lair
Honeybee mite;The use condition of this pharmaceutical carrier is more relaxed, and to queen bee produce surviving of son, the hatching of ovum, larvae development and the collection of worker bee,
Nurture has no adverse effects;The setting of slow release layer, greatly reduces dosage, reduces the Can Liu polluted dyes of bee product.With showing
There is technology to compare, the present invention has the advantages that security performance is high, miticidal effect is good, the lasting period is long.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cardboard carrier in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of surface slow release layer in the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of honeybee mite-killing tablet in the present embodiment, wherein:Including cardboard carrier 1 and surface slow release layer 2, the paper
Onboard body 1 is the rectangular cardboard for soaking mite killing decoction, and the surface slow release layer 2 is respectively provided at two sides before and after cardboard carrier 1;
Some through hole 1-2 are set on the cardboard carrier 1, and its length direction side is provided with circular lacing film hole 1-1;It is described
The length of cardboard carrier 1 is 15cm, width 2cm, thickness 0.6cm, a diameter of 0.5cm of the circular lacing film hole 1-1, institute
State through hole 1-2 a diameter of 0.1cm;
The surface slow release layer 2 is the reticulate pattern cloth coated with slow releasing pharmaceutical, and the slow releasing pharmaceutical is beeswax, carnaubic acid
Sodium, hydroxymethyl cellulose, sodium lignin sulfonate, gelatin, dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate, polymethyl methacrylate, ureaformaldehyde tree
Two or three in fat.
A kind of preparation method of honeybee mite-killing tablet, comprises the following steps:
1) cardboard carrier 1 makes:The cardboard that length is 15cm, width 2cm, thickness are 0.6cm is taken, is set on cardboard
Some through hole 1-2, and make circular lacing film hole 1-1 in its length direction side;
2) prepared by mite killing decoction:Take taufluvalinate, the plant extracts that parts by weight are 25 parts that parts by weight are 0.01 part,
Parts by weight are that 20 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol is sufficiently mixed, and medicament is made;The plant extracts is by following weight parts raw material
Ethanol or ether extract are formulated:1.5 parts of mint extract, 5 parts of Radix Stemonae extract, 5 parts of Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum extract, folium eucalypti extraction
10 parts of thing, 5 parts of leaf tobacco extract, 7 parts of thyme extract, 2 parts of Chinese tallow tree seed extract, 1.5 parts of macleaya cordata extracts;
3) soak, dry:The cardboard carrier 1 made in step 1) is put into step 2) in obtained medicament, soaked
30min, 24h is then dried at 60 DEG C;
4) prepared by slow release layer:By beeswax, carnaubic acid sodium, hydroxymethyl cellulose, sodium lignin sulfonate, gelatin, two pungent
Two or three in base sodium sulfosuccinate, polymethyl methacrylate, Lauxite, made after being well mixed by same ratio
Slow releasing pharmaceutical is obtained, slow releasing pharmaceutical is uniformly coated to reticulate pattern cloth, slow release layer is made;
5) paste, finished product:Slow release layer is affixed to the both sides of cardboard carrier 1 for soaking mite killing decoction, can be made after drying
Obtain honeybee mite-killing tablet.
Embodiment 2
A kind of honeybee mite-killing tablet in the present embodiment, wherein:Including cardboard carrier 1 and surface slow release layer 2, the paper
Onboard body 1 is the rectangular cardboard for soaking mite killing decoction, and the surface slow release layer 2 is respectively provided at two sides before and after cardboard carrier 1;
Some through hole 1-2 are set on the cardboard carrier 1, and its length direction side is provided with circular lacing film hole 1-1;It is described
The length of cardboard carrier 1 is 20cm, width 5cm, thickness 0.8cm, a diameter of 0.8cm of the circular lacing film hole 1-1, institute
State through hole 1-2 a diameter of 0.3cm;
The surface slow release layer 2 is the reticulate pattern cloth coated with slow releasing pharmaceutical, and the slow releasing pharmaceutical is beeswax, carnaubic acid
Sodium, hydroxymethyl cellulose, sodium lignin sulfonate, gelatin, dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate, polymethyl methacrylate, ureaformaldehyde tree
Two or three in fat.
A kind of preparation method of honeybee mite-killing tablet, comprises the following steps:
1) cardboard carrier 1 makes:The cardboard that length is 20cm, width 5cm, thickness are 0.8cm is taken, is set on cardboard
Some through hole 1-2, and make circular lacing film hole 1-1 in its length direction side;
2) prepared by mite killing decoction:Take taufluvalinate, the plant extracts that parts by weight are 70 parts that parts by weight are 0.15 part,
Parts by weight are that 65 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol is sufficiently mixed, and medicament is made;The plant extracts is by following weight parts raw material
Ethanol or ether extract are formulated:15 parts of mint extract, 25 parts of Radix Stemonae extract, 20 parts of Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum extract, folium eucalypti carry
Take 35 parts of thing, 25 parts of leaf tobacco extract, 20 parts of thyme extract, 18 parts of Chinese tallow tree seed extract, 15 parts of macleaya cordata extracts;
3) soak, dry:The cardboard carrier 1 made in step 1) is put into step 2) in obtained medicament, soaked
40min, 24h is then dried at 80 DEG C;
4) prepared by slow release layer:By beeswax, carnaubic acid sodium, hydroxymethyl cellulose, sodium lignin sulfonate, gelatin, two pungent
Two or three in base sodium sulfosuccinate, polymethyl methacrylate, Lauxite, made after being well mixed by same ratio
Slow releasing pharmaceutical is obtained, slow releasing pharmaceutical is uniformly coated to reticulate pattern cloth, slow release layer is made;
5) paste, finished product:Slow release layer is affixed to the both sides of cardboard carrier 1 for soaking mite killing decoction, can be made after drying
Obtain honeybee mite-killing tablet.
Embodiment 3
A kind of honeybee mite-killing tablet in the present embodiment, wherein:Including cardboard carrier 1 and surface slow release layer 2, the paper
Onboard body 1 is the rectangular cardboard for soaking mite killing decoction, and the surface slow release layer 2 is respectively provided at two sides before and after cardboard carrier 1;
Some through hole 1-2 are set on the cardboard carrier 1, and its length direction side is provided with circular lacing film hole 1-1;It is described
The length of cardboard carrier 1 is 18cm, width 3cm, thickness 0.7cm, a diameter of 0.7cm of the circular lacing film hole 1-1, institute
State through hole 1-2 a diameter of 0.2cm;
The surface slow release layer 2 is the reticulate pattern cloth coated with slow releasing pharmaceutical, and the slow releasing pharmaceutical is beeswax, carnaubic acid
Sodium, hydroxymethyl cellulose, sodium lignin sulfonate, gelatin, dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate, polymethyl methacrylate, ureaformaldehyde tree
Two or three in fat.
A kind of preparation method of honeybee mite-killing tablet, comprises the following steps:
1) cardboard carrier 1 makes:The cardboard that length is 18cm, width 3cm, thickness are 0.7cm is taken, is set on cardboard
Some through hole 1-2, and make circular lacing film hole 1-1 in its length direction side;
2) prepared by mite killing decoction:Take taufluvalinate, the plant extracts that parts by weight are 50 parts that parts by weight are 0.1 part,
Parts by weight are that 40 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol is sufficiently mixed, and medicament is made;The plant extracts is by following weight parts raw material
Ethanol or ether extract are formulated:8 parts of mint extract, 15 parts of Radix Stemonae extract, 12 parts of Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum extract, folium eucalypti extraction
20 parts of thing, 12 parts of leaf tobacco extract, 15 parts of thyme extract, 10 parts of Chinese tallow tree seed extract, 8 parts of macleaya cordata extracts;
3) soak, dry:The cardboard carrier 1 made in step 1) is put into step 2) in obtained medicament, soaked
35min, 24h is then dried at 70 DEG C;
4) prepared by slow release layer:By beeswax, carnaubic acid sodium, hydroxymethyl cellulose, sodium lignin sulfonate, gelatin, two pungent
Two or three in base sodium sulfosuccinate, polymethyl methacrylate, Lauxite, made after being well mixed by same ratio
Slow releasing pharmaceutical is obtained, slow releasing pharmaceutical is uniformly coated to reticulate pattern cloth, slow release layer is made;
5) paste, finished product:Slow release layer is affixed to the both sides of cardboard carrier 1 for soaking mite killing decoction, can be made after drying
Obtain honeybee mite-killing tablet.
The application method of the present invention is divided into three kinds:
The first is honeybee road hanging slice method:By in tablet insertion honeybee road, flat case group 1/2~1, after case group 1;Deutonymph feelings are tight
Weight, interpolation 1 time again after 7~10 days, double Wang Qun are each to insert 1/2.
Second is nest door insertion:Tablet is inserted into nest door, flat case group 1/2, after the nest door of case group two in 45 degree of oblique angles
It is each insert 1/2,3~5 days after turn-over, with method interpolation tablet after one week;The seriously multiplicable medication of deutonymph feelings.
The third is placement methods on queen partition:Tablet is placed on queen partition, 1 every group;Deutonymph feelings are serious, 7~10 days
Add 1 again afterwards.
The present invention can be embodied without departing from the spiritual or substantive of invention in a variety of forms, it should therefore be appreciated that on
State embodiment and be not limited to foregoing details, and should widely be explained in claim limited range, therefore fall into right
It is required that or the change in its equivalent scope and remodeling all should be claim and covered.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. honeybee mite-killing tablet, it is characterised in that:Including cardboard carrier (1) and surface slow release layer (2), the cardboard carries Body (1) is the rectangular cardboard for soaking mite killing decoction, and the surface slow release layer (2) is respectively provided at two sides before and after cardboard carrier (1);Some through holes (1-2) are set on the cardboard carrier (1), and its length direction side is provided with circular lacing film hole (1-1);Institute The length for stating cardboard carrier (1) is 15~20cm, width is 2~5cm, thickness is 0.6~0.8cm, the circular lacing film hole (1- 1) a diameter of 0.5~0.8cm, a diameter of 0.1~0.3cm of the through hole (1-2);The surface slow release layer (2) is the reticulate pattern cloth coated with slow releasing pharmaceutical, and the slow releasing pharmaceutical is beeswax, carnaubic acid Sodium, hydroxymethyl cellulose, sodium lignin sulfonate, gelatin, dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate, polymethyl methacrylate, ureaformaldehyde tree Two or three in fat.
- A kind of 2. preparation method of honeybee mite-killing tablet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:1) cardboard carrier (1) makes:The cardboard that length is 15~20cm, width is 2~5cm, thickness is 0.6~0.8cm is taken, Some through holes (1-2) are set on cardboard, and circular lacing film hole (1-1) is made in its length direction side;2) prepared by mite killing decoction:Take the taufluvalinate that parts by weight are 0.01~0.15 part, the plant that parts by weight are 25~70 parts Extract, the absolute ethyl alcohol that parts by weight are 20~65 parts are sufficiently mixed, and medicament is made;The plant extracts is by following heavy The ethanol or ether extract for measuring part raw material are formulated:1.5~15 parts of mint extract, 5~25 parts of Radix Stemonae extract, galingal 5~20 parts of extract, 10~35 parts of folium eucalypti extract, 5~25 parts of leaf tobacco extract, 7~20 parts of thyme extract, Chinese tallow seed 2~18 parts of extract, 1.5~15 parts of macleaya cordata extracts;3) soak, dry:The cardboard carrier (1) made in step 1) is put into step 2) in obtained medicament, immersion 30~ 40min, 24h is then dried at 60~80 DEG C;4) prepared by slow release layer:By beeswax, carnaubic acid sodium, hydroxymethyl cellulose, sodium lignin sulfonate, gelatin, dioctyl sulphur Two or three in base sodium succinate, polymethyl methacrylate, Lauxite, it is made slow after being well mixed by same ratio Released the drug thing, and slow releasing pharmaceutical is uniformly coated to reticulate pattern cloth, and slow release layer is made;5) paste, finished product:Slow release layer is affixed to cardboard carrier (1) both sides for soaking mite killing decoction, can be prepared by after drying Honeybee mite-killing tablet.
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CN2072332U (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1991-03-06 | 中国农科院蜜蜂所 | Mite-killing tablet |
JPH05213701A (en) * | 1992-02-05 | 1993-08-24 | Jiyumoku Chiyuushiyutsu Seibun Riyou Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | Miticidal sheet and its laminate |
JPH09151138A (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 1997-06-10 | Toray Ind Inc | Medicine sustained release laminate |
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WO2003061383A1 (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-07-31 | Bio Dreams Co., Ltd. | A sustained-releasing agricultural chemical and the method for producing thereof |
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CN201947851U (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-08-31 | 北京蜂珍科技开发有限公司 | Special bee-mite-killing tablet for bees |
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CN1830262A (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2006-09-13 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Slow release bee acarid insecticide |
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