CN105123767A - Drosophila trap-killing agent of fruits - Google Patents
Drosophila trap-killing agent of fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123767A CN105123767A CN201510416225.XA CN201510416225A CN105123767A CN 105123767 A CN105123767 A CN 105123767A CN 201510416225 A CN201510416225 A CN 201510416225A CN 105123767 A CN105123767 A CN 105123767A
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- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 title abstract description 4
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- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930014550 juvenile hormone Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002949 juvenile hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003633 juvenile hormone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000877 Sex Attractant Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
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- ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N [2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of pest prevention and especially relates to a drosophila trap-killing agent of fruits. The trap-killing agent contains following components, by weight, 10-50 parts of fruits, 1-10 parts of yeast, 1-7 parts of vinegar, 2-8 parts of a sweetening agent, 1-3 parts of a pesticide and 5-15 parts of water. The fruits include following kinds, wherein each kind of fruit includes fresh fruits and decaying fruits which are mixed according to mass ratio of 3:1. The fruits include following kinds, by weight, 3-18 parts of grapes, 0-12 parts of apples, 0-12 parts of bananas, 5-22 parts of waxberries, 0-5 parts of pears and 0-5 parts of peaches. The trap-killing agent is simple in preparation process and is excellent in trap-killing effect on drosophila.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pest control field, particularly the attractive insecticide for fruit fly of a kind of fruit.
Background technology
At present, one major pest in orchard is fruit bat, female fruit bat lays eggs on mellow fruit breast post, larva after hatching is by moth food fruit growth, make the fruit surface of being injured uneven, fruit juice is excessive, have a strong impact on the output of fruit, and the product qualitative change of fruit is bad, affect marketing fresh, storage, processing and product price, although insect can be removed traditional with insecticide spraying fruit surface and comprise fruit bat, if publication number is CN1322477(2001-11-21) patent, but insecticide mostly is chemical agent, can not control well its residue and residual quantity, and can welding.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problem, the attractive insecticide for fruit fly of a kind of fruit is provided, fruit bat is played to the effect confusing and lure, and it is carried out except killing.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
An attractive insecticide for fruit fly for fruit, is characterized in that: it comprises following component and content: fruit: 10-50 weight portion, yeast: 1-10 weight portion, vinegar: 1-7 weight portion, sweetener: 2-6 weight portion, insecticide: 1-3 weight portion, water: 5-15 weight portion;
Wherein said fruit comprises following kind, often kind of fruit comprises fresh and beginning corruption and mixes according to mass ratio 3/1, and described fruit comprises following contamination: grape: 3-18 weight portion, apple: 0-12 weight portion, banana: 0-12 weight portion, red bayberry: 5-22 weight portion, pears: 0-5 weight portion, peach: 0-5 weight portion.
The present invention is by observing and testing, and finds that the order of fruit bat adult to all kinds of fruit hobby power is red bayberry successively, grape, apple, banana, peach, pears; Drosophila larvae is to red bayberry, grape, the hobby of banana is greater than peach, pears and apple, for this characteristic, the present invention utilizes fruit bat the hobby of fruit to be made to the attractant of luring fruit bat, this attractant is natural, do not affect fruit itself with fragrance, lure fruit bat to suck and together suck together with attractant, thus naturally trapping and killing in the ignorant situation of fruit bat.
As preferably, described sweetener be any one or two kinds of carbohydrate or honey with arbitrarily than the mixture of mixing, carbohydrate and honey sugar content high, and carbohydrate and honey are bought convenient, and economical and practical, its sweet taste has very large attraction to fruit bat.
As preferably, described insecticide comprises hormone medicine or chemicals, and hormone medicine only injures to some extent to fruit bat, does not constitute harm to the life of environment and the mankind, if the conference of chemicals enforcement amount affects to some extent on environment, but the Be very effective of its trapping fruit bat.
As preferably, described hormone medicine comprises juvenile hormone and sex pheromone analog.
Juvenile hormone is also known as " juvenile hormone ", and a kind of hormone of insect in growth course secreted by corporal allata, in larval phase, can suppress the appearance of adult feature, still keep larva state after making larval molting; In the adult stage, there is the growth of controlling, generationly to lure, promote the effects such as maturation of ovum.Be sprayed on insect larvae, larva increase can be made to cast off a skin number of times; Be sprayed on adult, then produce infertile phenomenon; Be sprayed on ovum, can embryonic development be stoped, cause the abnormal phenomena of insect each phase, therefore can be used as the use of pest control.
Sex pheromone analog refers to a kind of hormone attracting the opposite sex, by spraying or attract to make the sex ratio numerous imbalances of fruit bat, reduces the birth rate of larva, thus reaches the purposes of pest control.
As preferably, described juvenile hormone and sex pheromone analog carry out proportioning by 2/1, sex pheromone analog content less mainly in order to attract other fruit bat of homogeneity, then acts on it with juvenile hormone, and then reduces the quantity of fruit bat and control the quantity in lower generation.
As preferably, described chemicals comprises stomach poison and contact insecticide.Stomach poison is the medicament that the digestive system such as stomach acting on insect produces poisoning lethal effect, and contact insecticide enters in body destroy physiological function by touching insect epidermis, or corrosion exocuticle, and make the lethal medicament of dying of insect.
As preferably, described stomach poison chlorophos, d ichlorbenzuron, press down hooligan, any one of bacillus thuringiensis,Bt.Wherein said d ichlorbenzuron, by entering insect digestive tract, suppresses the synthesis of insect chitin, hinders larval molting, polypide is grown abnormal and dead.
As preferably, described contact insecticide comprise in pyrethroid or Dormant oils emulsion one or both.Wherein Dormant oils emulsion can form film at insect body surface, and closed valve makes suffocate pests lethal.
Pyrethroid pesticide is the insecticides of simulation natural pyrethrum by Prof. Du Yucang, and active ingredient is natural chrysanthemum element.Because its insecticidal spectrum is wide, effective, low-residual, without advantages such as cumulative effects, applies more prevalent over nearly 30 years.Except control pest, and obtain good effect in control vegetables, fruit tree pest insect etc.; To insects such as mosquito, cockroach, head louses, also there is quite satisfied insect killing effect.
As preferably, described yeast is food yeast, for decomposing fruit, and the smell making fruit volatilize fruit bat to like, yeast is some unicellular fungi, not the unit of phylogeny classification, is the common name of sac fungi, basidiomycetes Deng Ji section unicellular fungi, can be used for brewageing production, what have is pathogenic bacteria, be the model organism of genetic engineering and cell cycle research, saccharomycete is the microorganism being employed the earliest in history of human civilization, can survive in anaerobic environment.
In sum, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
Component required for the present invention is all that the mankind are edible except insecticide, nontoxic, and make simple, the dosage of insecticide is little, for almost nil on the impact of environment in the actual use of the insecticide that toxicity is little, but but has lethal action to trapping fruit bat.
Embodiment
Below will be described in further detail the present invention.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the amendment not having creative contribution as required after reading this specification, as long as but be all subject to the protection of Patent Law in right of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
An attractive insecticide for fruit fly for fruit, it comprises following component and content: fruit: 50 weight portions, yeast: 10 weight portions, vinegar: 7 weight portions, sweetener: 2 weight portions, insecticide: 3 weight portions, water: 15 weight portions; Wherein said fruit comprises fresh fruit and starts corrupt fruit, and described fruit comprises following contamination: grape: 18 weight portions, red bayberry: 22 weight portions, pears: 5 weight portions, peach: 5 weight portions.Described sweetener is carbohydrate, and described insecticide is hormone medicine.
Embodiment 2
An attractive insecticide for fruit fly for fruit, it comprises following component and content: fruit: 38 weight portions, yeast: 7 weight portions, vinegar: 5 weight portions, sweetener: 4 weight portions, insecticide: 2 weight portions, water: 8 weight portions; Wherein said fruit comprises fresh fruit and starts corrupt fruit, and described fruit comprises following contamination: grape: 4 weight portions, apple: 12 weight portions, banana: 12 weight portions, red bayberry: 6 weight portions, pears: 2 weight portions, peach: 2 weight portions.Described sweetener is honey, and described insecticide is contact insecticide pyrethroid.
Embodiment 3
An attractive insecticide for fruit fly for fruit, it comprises following component and content: fruit: 10 weight portions, yeast: 1 weight portion, vinegar: 1 weight portion, sweetener: 6 weight portions, insecticide: 1 weight portion, water: 5 weight portions; Wherein said fruit comprises fresh fruit and starts corrupt fruit, and described fruit comprises following contamination: grape: 3 weight portions, apple: 1 weight portion, banana: 1 weight portion, red bayberry: 5 weight portions.To be carbohydrate and honey carry out by 2/1 the mixture that mixes to described sweetener, and described insecticide is Dormant oils emulsion.
Comparative example 1
Attractant comprises following component and content: fruit: 50 weight portions, vinegar: 10 weight portions, sweetener: 2 weight portions, insecticide: 4 weight portions, water: 3 weight portions; Wherein said fruit comprises fresh fruit and starts corrupt fruit, and described fruit comprises following contamination: apple: 25 weight portions, peach: 25 weight portions.Described sweetener is carbohydrate, and described insecticide is hormone medicine.
Comparative example 2
Attractant comprises following component and content: fruit: 12 weight portions, yeast: 2 weight portions, vinegar: 2 weight portions, sweetener: 1 weight portion, insecticide: 2 weight portions, water: 3 weight portions; Wherein said fruit comprises fresh fruit and starts corrupt fruit, and described fruit comprises following contamination: orange: 4 weight portions, apple: 2 weight portions, plum: 1 weight portion, mango: 5 weight portions.Described sweetener is honey, and described insecticide is contact insecticide pyrethroid.
Experimental data
Experiment one
By the attractant of embodiment 1-3 for preparing and the attractant of comparative example 1,2, get 5g respectively and load 5 culture dish central authorities equally, put into same square chest uniformly, again square chest is opened wide and be placed in indoor, 6 as a child took out observation, find that most of fruit bat is all in the attractant culture dish of embodiment 1-3, only have one or two fruit bat to fall into the attractant culture dish of comparative example 1,2.
From above-mentioned experiment, the attractant for the attraction embodiment 1-3 of fruit bat is more effective than the attractant of comparative example 1,2.
Experiment two
Experiment place is arranged in orchard, places a home-made trap, claim its weight every 10m, then the attractant of the attractant of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1,2 is got 100g respectively puts into trap device, and often kind of attractant repeats three experiments and averages.24h observes once, and 48h observes once, and 96h observes once, clears up and weigh attractant during observation to fruit bat, observed result following (data are the mean value repeating to test):
From above data, the trapping effect of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of the present invention is far longer than the attractant of comparative example, attractive insecticide for fruit fly of the present invention can effectively be lured fruit bat, and carry out medicine and kill, as long as add enough, effective drug duration is long, solves the situation that fruit bat tortures orchard greatly, decreases manpower and materials.
Claims (9)
1. an attractive insecticide for fruit fly for fruit, is characterized in that: it comprises following component and content:
Fruit 10-50 weight portion
Yeast 1-10 weight portion
Vinegar 1-7 weight portion
Sweetener 2-6 weight portion
Insecticide 1-3 weight portion
Water 5-15 weight portion;
Wherein said fruit comprises following kind, and often kind of fruit comprises fresh and beginning corruption and mixes according to mass ratio 3/1, and described fruit comprises following contamination:
Grape 3-18 weight portion
Apple 0-12 weight portion
Banana 0-12 weight portion
Red bayberry 5-22 weight portion
Pears 0-5 weight portion
Peach 0-5 weight portion.
2. the attractive insecticide for fruit fly of a kind of fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sweetener be carbohydrate or honey any one or two or more with arbitrarily than mixing mixture.
3. the attractive insecticide for fruit fly of a kind of fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described insecticide comprises hormone medicine or chemicals.
4. the attractive insecticide for fruit fly of a kind of fruit according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described hormone medicine comprises juvenile hormone and sex pheromone analog.
5. the attractive insecticide for fruit fly of a kind of fruit according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described juvenile hormone and sex pheromone analog carry out proportioning by 2/1.
6. the attractive insecticide for fruit fly of a kind of fruit according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described chemicals comprises stomach poison and contact insecticide.
7. the attractive insecticide for fruit fly of a kind of fruit according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described stomach poison comprises chlorophos, d ichlorbenzuron, presses down hooligan, any one of bacillus thuringiensis,Bt.
8. the attractive insecticide for fruit fly of a kind of fruit according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described contact insecticide comprise in pyrethroid or Dormant oils emulsion one or both.
9. the attractive insecticide for fruit fly of a kind of fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described yeast is food yeast.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510416225.XA CN105123767B (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510416225.XA CN105123767B (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of fruit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105123767A true CN105123767A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| CN105123767B CN105123767B (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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| CN201510416225.XA Active CN105123767B (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of fruit |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105994377A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 刘向阳 | Fruit type fruit fly attractant and preparation method thereof |
| CN108353948A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-03 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of application and preparation method thereof |
| CN109793016A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-24 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly and preparation method |
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| CN101583267A (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2009-11-18 | 地球制药株式会社 | Device for capturing pest insect |
| CN101686684A (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2010-03-31 | 艾克迪文瑞德（私人）有限公司 | Pest attractant |
| CN101803615A (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2010-08-18 | 北京依科曼生物技术有限公司 | Slow release fruit fly attractant and application thereof |
| CN102805110A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-05 | 温州医学院 | Fruit fly food source attractant and preparation method thereof |
| CN103478171A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2014-01-01 | 北京市农林科学院 | Formula of liquid object for trapping fruit flies |
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| CN101583267A (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2009-11-18 | 地球制药株式会社 | Device for capturing pest insect |
| CN101686684A (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2010-03-31 | 艾克迪文瑞德（私人）有限公司 | Pest attractant |
| CN101803615A (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2010-08-18 | 北京依科曼生物技术有限公司 | Slow release fruit fly attractant and application thereof |
| CN102805110A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-05 | 温州医学院 | Fruit fly food source attractant and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105994377A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 刘向阳 | Fruit type fruit fly attractant and preparation method thereof |
| CN108353948A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-03 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of application and preparation method thereof |
| CN109793016A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-24 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly and preparation method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105123767B (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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