CN105053012A - Liquid fruit fly attractant - Google Patents
Liquid fruit fly attractant Download PDFInfo
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- CN105053012A CN105053012A CN201510417315.0A CN201510417315A CN105053012A CN 105053012 A CN105053012 A CN 105053012A CN 201510417315 A CN201510417315 A CN 201510417315A CN 105053012 A CN105053012 A CN 105053012A
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- fruit fly
- insecticide
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of pest control, in particular to a liquid fruit fly attractant. The liquid fruit fly attractant comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-35 parts of a drink, 0-8 parts of vinegar, 0.5-8 parts of a sweetening agent, 0.1-3 parts of a pesticide and 2-20 parts of water, wherein the drink comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0-35 parts of an alcohol beverage, 0-20 parts of a fruit juice beverage and 0-20 parts of a soft drink beverage; the pesticide is a hormone drug. The liquid fruit fly attractant is nontoxic and harmless, convenient to prepare and low in cost and has a very good fruit fly trapping and killing effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pest control field, particularly a kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of liquid.
Background technology
Fruit bat, as insect common in agricultural, needs to kill it in many instances.A lot of agricultural chemicals is had all to kill by spraying in prior art, if publication number is CN1322477(2001-11-21) patent, but spray insecticide and waste time and energy, and its biological degradability is poor, easily remain in fruit, trees, on its later production, eat and cause unnecessary impact, cause it to environment, and its effective time is shorter.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problem, a kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of liquid is provided, use epigamic material to trap and kill fruit bat, nontoxic, do not remain.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
An attractive insecticide for fruit fly for liquid, it comprises following component and content: drink: 5-35 weight portion, vinegar: 0-8 weight portion, sweetener: 0.5-8 weight portion, insecticide: 0.1-3 weight portion, water: 2-20 weight portion; Wherein drink comprises following component and content: alcoholic beverages: 0-35 weight portion, juice drink: 0-20 weight portion, carbonated drink: 0-20 weight portion; Wherein insecticide is hormone medicine.
The present invention is by observing and testing, find that fruit bat not only has hobby to all kinds of fruit in orchard, also extremely like most drink, to this, the present invention has invented a kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of liquid, main based on drink, also have different fruit ingredients in drink, fruit bat can be lured, killed further, thus reduce the probability attacking fruit, greatly ensure that the safety of fruit in orchard.
As preferably, described alcoholic beverage is that any one or two kinds of wine or beer are with arbitrarily than mixing, further investigation reveals that, the degree of liking to grape of fruit bat is far longer than other fruit all kinds of, causes wine also very large to the attraction of fruit bat, in addition, fruit bat likes saccharomycete, and drinks is formed by saccharomycetes to make fermentation mostly, and additional drinks itself has great volatility, fragrance wafts lastingly in ten thousand li, so drinks has great attraction for unwitting fruit bat.
As preferably, described juice drink comprises containing any one in grape, apple, banana or red bayberry or the multiple juice drink made.
Find that the order of fruit bat adult to all kinds of fruit hobby power is red bayberry successively, grape, apple, banana, peach, pears through observing and testing; Drosophila larvae is to red bayberry, and grape, the hobby of banana is greater than peach, pears and apple, so for the good juice drink of this characteristic Selection effect.
As preferably, described carbonated drink is soda.
As preferably, described sweetener be any one or two kinds of carbohydrate or honey with arbitrarily than the mixture of mixing, sweetener is in order to strengthen taste, carbohydrate and honey sugar content high, and carbohydrate and honey are bought convenient, economical and practical, its sweet taste has very large attraction to fruit bat.
As preferably, described hormone medicine comprises internal hormone and pheromone.Described internal hormone refers to insect secretory chemical substance in vivo, grows and abnormal process in order to regulate it.Described pheromone refers to that animal is secreted into external hormone, other animals of same kind are made to experience this pheromone, animal can tell other animal factum and endocrinosities by pheromone, and described pheromone can be loaded with society and the property condition information of animal.
As preferably, described internal hormone and pheromone in mass ratio 2/1 carry out used in combination.
As preferably, described internal hormone comprises the mixture of any one or two kinds of juvenile hormone or anti-JH.
Juvenile hormone is also known as " juvenile hormone ", and a kind of hormone of insect in growth course secreted by corporal allata, in larval phase, can suppress the appearance of adult feature, still keep larva state after making larval molting; In the adult stage, there is the growth of controlling, generationly to lure, promote the effects such as maturation of ovum.Be sprayed on insect larvae, larva increase can be made to cast off a skin number of times; Be sprayed on adult, then produce infertile phenomenon; Be sprayed on ovum, can embryonic development be stoped, cause the abnormal phenomena of insect each phase, therefore can be used as the use of pest control.
As preferably, described pheromone is sex pheromone analog, by spraying or attract to make the sex ratio numerous imbalances of fruit bat, reduce the birth rate of larva, thus reach the purposes of pest control, described hormone only has effect to insect, nontoxic to the mankind, and be easily degraded.
As preferably, described water is distilled water, any one in deionized water or running water.The selection of water kind, according to experimental situation at that time, requires standard fine grain, the distilled water that selection component is single or deionized water, if just hope trapping fruit bat, its experimental data is not done and weighs, running water, because running water is conveniently taken, be also applicable to most peasant household used.
In sum, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
Batching of the present invention just can be drawn materials in the middle of life, prepares simple and convenient, and nontoxic, can not impact, can not destroy ecotope to the life of the mankind.
Embodiment
Below will be described in further detail the present invention.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the amendment not having creative contribution as required after reading this specification, as long as but be all subject to the protection of Patent Law in right of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of liquid is made up of following component and weight ratio: wine: 30 weight portions, vinegar: 4 weight portions, sweetener: 5 weight portions, insecticide: 1.5 weight portions, water: 10 weight portions.Sweetener is carbohydrate, and insecticide is hormone medicine juvenile hormone and sex pheromone analog.
Embodiment 2
A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of liquid is made up of following component and weight ratio: wine: 25 weight portions, beer 10 weight portion, vinegar: 8 weight portions, sweetener: 6 weight portions, insecticide: 3 weight portions, water: 20 weight portions.To be carbohydrate and honey carry out by 2/1 the mixture that mixes to sweetener, and insecticide is hormone medicine juvenile hormone and the anti-JH mixture by 1/1 mixing, then mixes by 2/1 with sex pheromone analog.
Embodiment 3
A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of liquid is made up of following component and weight ratio: juice drink: 20 weight portions, sweetener: 4 weight portions, insecticide: 1 weight portion, water: 5 weight portions.Sweetener is honey, and insecticide is hormone medicine anti-JH and sex pheromone analog.
Embodiment 4
A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of liquid is made up of following component and weight ratio: carbonated drink: 20 weight portions, vinegar: 4 weight portions, sweetener: 8 weight portions, insecticide: 1 weight portion, water: 8 weight portions.Sweetener is carbohydrate, and insecticide is hormone medicine juvenile hormone and sex pheromone analog.
Embodiment 5
A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of liquid is made up of following component and weight ratio: wine: 20 weight portions, juice drink: 10 weight portions, carbonated drink: 5 weight portions, vinegar: 6 weight portions, sweetener: 8 weight portions, insecticide: 3 weight portions, water: 15 weight portions.Insecticide is the mixture that hormone medicine juvenile hormone and anti-JH mix by 1/1, then mixes by 2/1 with sex pheromone analog.
Embodiment 6
A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of liquid is made up of following component and weight ratio: wine: 3 weight portions, juice drink: 2 weight portions, vinegar: 0.2 weight portion, sweetener: 0.5 weight portion, insecticide: 0.1 weight portion, water: 2 weight portions.Sweetener is carbohydrate, and insecticide is hormone medicine juvenile hormone and sex pheromone analog.
Comparative example 1
A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of liquid is made up of following component and weight ratio: juice drink: 40 weight portions, sweetener: 18 weight portions, insecticide: 4 weight portions, water: 22 weight portions.Sweetener is carbohydrate, and insecticide is hormone medicine juvenile hormone and sex pheromone analog.
Comparative example 2
A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of liquid is made up of following component and weight ratio: carbonated drink: 30 weight portions, vinegar: 1 weight portion, insecticide: 0.1 weight portion.Insecticide is hormone medicine juvenile hormone and sex pheromone analog.
Comparative example 3
A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of liquid is made up of following component and weight ratio: wine: 20 weight portions, vinegar: 10, insecticide: 4 weight portions, water: 5 weight portions.Insecticide is the mixture that hormone medicine juvenile hormone and anti-JH mix by 1/1, then mixes by 2/1 with sex pheromone analog.
Experimental data
Experiment: configure 6 kinds of test attractants are respectively got 50g and puts into same container, often kind of test attractant repeats three experiments, is placed on uniformly in orchard by container, the regulation testing time, then record observed result, identical three are repeated experiment and average.
Embodiment and comparative example's test result as follows:
Note: attractant effect percentage lures the quantity of fruit bat for 1 with whole embodiment, lethal effect percentage is that the fruit bat quantity of luring with each embodiment is for 1.
As can be seen from the table,
(1) embodiment 1-6 lures the successful of fruit bat to lure the effect of fruit bat higher than comparative example 1-3.
(2) can find out that the size of Pesticide content has a great impact trapping fruit bat from lethal effect.
(3) effect of fruit bat quality is lured to be the key point of lethal fruit bat as can be seen from the experiment.
Attractive insecticide for fruit fly of the present invention can effectively be lured fruit bat, and carries out medicine and kill, and fruit bat attractant of the present invention makes simple, and the duration is long, can greatly reduce the labour intensity of user.
Claims (10)
1. an attractive insecticide for fruit fly for liquid, is characterized in that: it comprises following component and content:
Drink 5-35 weight portion
Vinegar 0-8 weight portion
Sweetener 0.5-8 weight portion
Insecticide 0.1-3 weight portion
Water 2-20 weight portion;
Wherein drink comprises following component and content:
Alcoholic beverages 0-35 weight portion
Juice drink 0-20 weight portion
Carbonated drink 0-20 weight portion
Wherein insecticide is hormone medicine.
2. the attractive insecticide for fruit fly of a kind of liquid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described alcoholic beverage is that any one or two kinds of wine or beer are with arbitrarily than mixing.
3. the attractive insecticide for fruit fly of a kind of liquid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described juice drink comprises containing any one in grape, apple, banana or red bayberry or the multiple juice drink made.
4. the attractive insecticide for fruit fly of a kind of liquid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described carbonated drink is soda.
5. the attractive insecticide for fruit fly of a kind of liquid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sweetener is that any one or two kinds of carbohydrate or honey are with arbitrarily than the mixture of mixing.
6. the attractive insecticide for fruit fly of a kind of liquid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hormone medicine comprises internal hormone and pheromone.
7. the attractive insecticide for fruit fly of a kind of liquid according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described internal hormone and pheromone in mass ratio 2/1 carry out used in combination.
8. the attractive insecticide for fruit fly of a kind of liquid according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described internal hormone comprises the mixture of any one or two kinds of juvenile hormone or anti-JH.
9. the attractive insecticide for fruit fly of a kind of liquid according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described pheromone is sex pheromone analog.
10. the attractive insecticide for fruit fly of a kind of liquid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water is distilled water, any one in deionized water or running water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510417315.0A CN105053012A (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Liquid fruit fly attractant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510417315.0A CN105053012A (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Liquid fruit fly attractant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105053012A true CN105053012A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510417315.0A Pending CN105053012A (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Liquid fruit fly attractant |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN105053012A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105994377A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 刘向阳 | Fruit type fruit fly attractant and preparation method thereof |
| CN108353948A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-03 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of application and preparation method thereof |
| CN108513994A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-11 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly and preparation method and application method |
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| CN101583267A (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2009-11-18 | 地球制药株式会社 | Device for capturing pest insect |
| CN102246798A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-23 | 大日本除虫菊株式会社 | Flying pest attractant lure or removing agent, device and method |
| CN102283200A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2011-12-21 | 李德明 | Crop insect pest attractant and preparation method thereof |
| CN103283724A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Fruit fly trapping agent, preparation method and application thereof |
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2015
- 2015-07-16 CN CN201510417315.0A patent/CN105053012A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101583267A (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2009-11-18 | 地球制药株式会社 | Device for capturing pest insect |
| CN102246798A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-23 | 大日本除虫菊株式会社 | Flying pest attractant lure or removing agent, device and method |
| CN103210960A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2013-07-24 | 大日本除虫菊株式会社 | Agent, apparatus and method for attracting or attracting and controlling flying insect pests |
| CN102283200A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2011-12-21 | 李德明 | Crop insect pest attractant and preparation method thereof |
| CN103283724A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Fruit fly trapping agent, preparation method and application thereof |
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| 刘逸浓等，: "《农业与环境》", 31 March 1988, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 张成林等，: ""阿坝州樱桃果蝇综合治理技术试验示范"", 《中国植保导刊》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105994377A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 刘向阳 | Fruit type fruit fly attractant and preparation method thereof |
| CN108353948A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-03 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of application and preparation method thereof |
| CN108513994A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-11 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly and preparation method and application method |
| CN108513994B (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2020-12-25 | 河北农业大学 | Drosophila attractant and preparation method and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |