CN105165768A - Drosophila trapping and killing container with fermenting attractant - Google Patents

Drosophila trapping and killing container with fermenting attractant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105165768A
CN105165768A CN201510416333.7A CN201510416333A CN105165768A CN 105165768 A CN105165768 A CN 105165768A CN 201510416333 A CN201510416333 A CN 201510416333A CN 105165768 A CN105165768 A CN 105165768A
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cavity volume
attractant
fruit
fruit bat
fermentation
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刘向阳
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Abstract

The invention discloses a drosophila trapping and killing container with a fermenting attractant. The container comprises a first accommodating cavity, a second accommodating cavity which is arranged at the outer periphery of the first accommodating cavity and partially comprises the first accommodating cavity for holding a drosophila attractant, a rainproof cap which is arranged above the first accommodating cavity and can partly cover the first accommodating cavity and a hoisting ring arranged on the rainproof cap; the first accommodating cavity comprises a first accommodating cavity main body, a permeating structure which is arranged in the bottom of the first accommodating cavity main body for spilling out smell of the drosophila attractant, a cover opening formed at the top of the first accommodating cavity main body and channels which are arranged on the side wall of the first accommodating cavity and openings of which are used for drosophila to enter into; the fermenting attractant comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of fruits, 1-10 parts of yeast, 1-7 parts of table vinegar, 2-8 parts of a sweetening agent, 1-3 parts of an insecticide and 5-15 parts of water. The container disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, convenient to use, remarkable in drosophila removal effect, low in manufacturing cost and quite suitable for use by farmers.

Description

A kind of fruit bat trapping container with fermentation attractant
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trapping container, particularly a kind of fruit bat trapping container with fermentation attractant.
Background technology
Fruit bat is one insect comparatively widely, and it is present in global temperate zone and tropical climate district, and its staple food is saccharomycete, and rotten fruit easily grows saccharomycete, therefore in the habitat of the mankind as orchard, its trace all visible in the areas such as food market.Fruit bat build is less, height 3 ~ 4mm, easily be subject to vegetables and fruits, the particularly attraction of tomato and fermented material, fruit bat is liked flying with the wind, and so they can detect the fragrance of food, the place being applicable to laying eggs is found along with smell, if temperature is enough high, fruit bat takes 7 days by ovum to the history of life that adult is complete, can complete it from generation to generation in rubbish and rotten vegetables and fruits.
The existence of fly class is also very serious to the injury in orchard, what current peasant household was conventional has physical control: as utilized fly catching paper, plate for adhering files, electric shock kills fly lamp etc., these often affect environment tidiness, also chemical control is had, such as use some Plastic Drums, plastic bottle contains the trapper of attractant as one, although device is simple and easy, but DeGrain, more in use, not that the attractant that is caught in the rain fails, be exactly that fruit bat has flown away again, certainly the invention of many drosophila melanogaster trappers is had in recent years, all consider this two problems, but complex structure, such as publication number is CN2626234(2004-07-21), manufacturing cost is high, be not suitable for extensive popularization.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problem, a kind of fruit bat trapping container with fermentation attractant is provided, solves the attractant that is moistened by rain, the problem flown out again after the problem that attractant lost efficacy and fruit bat enter.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of fruit bat with fermentation attractant traps and kills container, and it comprises the first cavity volume, be arranged at the second cavity volume for holding attractive insecticide for fruit fly that described first cavity volume periphery also partly comprises the first cavity volume, be arranged at above described first cavity volume and the rain-proof hat that partly can cover described first cavity volume and the suspension ring be arranged on described rain-proof hat, described first cavity volume comprises the first cavity volume body, be arranged at the infiltration structure for making fermentation attractant smell shed of the first cavity volume body bottom portion, the lid mouth being arranged at the first cavity volume bodies top and the opening being arranged at the first cavity volume sidewall enter passage in the first cavity volume for making fruit bat, described rain-proof hat comprises cap body and is located at the inner and lid matched with described lid mouth of rain-proof hat,
Described fermentation attractant comprises following component and content:
Fruit 10-50 weight portion
Yeast 1-10 weight portion
Vinegar 1-7 weight portion
Sweetener 2-6 weight portion
Insecticide 1-3 weight portion
Water 5-15 weight portion;
Wherein said fruit comprises following kind, and often kind of fruit comprises fresh and beginning corruption and mixes according to mass ratio 3/1, and described fruit comprises following contamination:
Grape 3-18 weight portion
Apple 0-12 weight portion
Banana 0-12 weight portion
Red bayberry 5-22 weight portion
Pears 0-5 weight portion
Peach 0-5 weight portion.
In this programme, the first cavity volume lower part is goed deep in the second cavity volume, the volume of single unit system can be reduced and do not affect result of use, attractant is held in second cavity volume, attractant can pass through infiltration structure, continue again to carry out evaporating into external container from described passage, the setting of described passage is then the approach that the fruit bat be attracted enters the first cavity volume, the setting of rain-proof hat is then good is in the state be not caught in the rain by entirety, ensure that the Use Limitation of attractant, and rain-proof hat can also shut out the light, whole container is made to be in dim state, closer to the life habit of fruit bat, the setting of described suspension ring then facilitates the mankind and uses this device, device can be placed in ground, also unsettled arrangement can be carried out.
The present invention is by observing and testing, and finds that the order of fruit bat adult to all kinds of fruit hobby power is red bayberry successively, grape, apple, banana, peach, pears; Drosophila larvae is to red bayberry, grape, the hobby of banana is greater than peach, pears and apple, for this characteristic, the present invention utilizes fruit bat the hobby of fruit to be made to the attractant of luring fruit bat, this attractant is natural, do not affect fruit itself with fragrance, lure fruit bat to suck and together suck together with attractant, thus naturally trapping and killing in the ignorant situation of fruit bat.
As preferably, described passage comprises outer Zhoukou City, interior Zhoukou City and elastic bevel surface sheet, oral pore footpath, described periphery is between 2mm-5mm, described outer Zhoukou City is inwardly provided with polylith elastic bevel surface sheet, each piece of elastic bevel surface Pian Xiang center is drawn close and is formed interior Zhoukou City, described inner circumferential oral pore footpath is less than 2mm, and oral pore footpath, periphery is conducive to piercing of fruit bat slightly greatly and does not make other insects enter, and inner circumferential oral pore footpath is little, the situation flown out after preventing fruit bat to enter the first cavity volume.
It is to allow fruit bat self make a power thus the original state changing elastic bevel surface sheet enters the first cavity volume that interior Zhoukou City is made up of polylith elastic bevel surface sheet, after entering, elastic bevel surface sheet restPoses, and the aperture of interior Zhoukou City is less than the required pore size that gets out of fruit bat, fruit bat is entered in the first cavity volume and just can not go out again.
As preferably, described passage comprises the opening between 2mm-5mm and is arranged on opening inner side, the vertical spring active blade for blocking opening of the first cavity volume inside, the setting of described elasticity active blade is to allow fruit bat self make a power change the plumbness of elasticity active blade, when fruit bat enters in the first cavity volume, elasticity active blade returns to plumbness against self gravitation again from certain gradient, makes the approach that fruit bat no longer includes away.
As preferably, described infiltration structure is the filter membrane being fixed on the first cavity volume body bottom portion, the aperture of described filter membrane is less than 2mm, cleaning to fruit bat after the selection in filter membrane aperture is conducive to, aperture is little, fruit bat can not be made to enter in the second cavity volume, and arranging of infiltration structure have certain iris action to the volatilization of attractant.
As preferably, described first cavity volume body comprises to be located on the first cavity volume body sidewall and the groove be located at below described passage.
As preferably, described second cavity volume outer circumference diameter is a bit larger tham the outer circumference diameter of the first cavity volume, and described second cavity volume port is provided with draw-in groove and can completes to be connected and whole second cavity volume periphery is attached to completely with described groove and described first cavity volume periphery fits closely.
The connection of described draw-in groove and described groove can be any syndeton, but must fit after connecting closely, and not so fruit bat just can fly into from space, affects the use of function.
As preferably, the as a whole concave surface obliquely of described cap body, the horizontal level bottom of concave surface is lower than described passage, and concave surface can stop rainwater to enter the first cavity volume by passage thus following current enters the second cavity volume downwards lower than arranging of passage bottom, affects use effect of attractant.
As preferably, described lid is located at the concave internal of cap body, described lid inner peripheral is provided with screw thread, described lid mouth outer periphery is provided with screw thread, the screw thread of described lid inner peripheral and the screw thread of described lid mouth outer periphery match, actual lid mouth and the screw thread of lid are arranged just in order to be connected two parts, and the structure that can realize arbitrarily this function all can become their characteristic.
As preferably, described suspension ring are hollow structure, are located at described Mao Ti center, described suspension ring hollow structure can wire rope handling etc. for hanging, be located at center and then ensure that the stable of whole container, certainly if necessary, several suspension ring can be set on cap body for use more.
As preferably, described suspension ring are hook-shape structure, be located at described Mao Ti center, described suspension ring hook-shape structure can hang on any lines, easy to use, center arranges and cap body then strengthens the stability of whole container, certainly if necessary, can arrange several suspension ring for use on cap body more.
As preferably, described sweetener be any one or two kinds of carbohydrate or honey with arbitrarily than the mixture of mixing, carbohydrate and honey sugar content high, and carbohydrate and honey are bought convenient, and economical and practical, its sweet taste has very large attraction to fruit bat.
As preferably, described insecticide comprises hormone medicine or chemicals, and hormone medicine only injures to some extent to fruit bat, does not constitute harm to the life of environment and the mankind, if the conference of chemicals enforcement amount affects to some extent on environment, but the Be very effective of its trapping fruit bat.
As preferably, described hormone medicine comprises juvenile hormone and sex pheromone analog.
Juvenile hormone is also known as " juvenile hormone ", and a kind of hormone of insect in growth course secreted by corporal allata, in larval phase, can suppress the appearance of adult feature, still keep larva state after making larval molting; In the adult stage, there is the growth of controlling, generationly to lure, promote the effects such as maturation of ovum.Be sprayed on insect larvae, larva increase can be made to cast off a skin number of times; Be sprayed on adult, then produce infertile phenomenon; Be sprayed on ovum, can embryonic development be stoped, cause the abnormal phenomena of insect each phase, therefore can be used as the use of pest control.
Sex pheromone analog refers to a kind of hormone attracting the opposite sex, by spraying or attract to make the sex ratio numerous imbalances of fruit bat, reduces the birth rate of larva, thus reaches the purposes of pest control.
As preferably, described juvenile hormone and sex pheromone analog carry out proportioning by 2/1, sex pheromone analog content less mainly in order to attract other fruit bat of homogeneity, then acts on it with juvenile hormone, and then reduces the quantity of fruit bat and control the quantity in lower generation.
As preferably, described chemicals comprises stomach poison and contact insecticide.Stomach poison is the medicament that the digestive system such as stomach acting on insect produces poisoning lethal effect, and contact insecticide enters in body destroy physiological function by touching insect epidermis, or corrosion exocuticle, and make the lethal medicament of dying of insect.
As preferably, described stomach poison chlorophos, d ichlorbenzuron, press down hooligan, any one of bacillus thuringiensis,Bt.Wherein said d ichlorbenzuron, by entering insect digestive tract, suppresses the synthesis of insect chitin, hinders larval molting, polypide is grown abnormal and dead.
As preferably, described contact insecticide comprise in pyrethroid or Dormant oils emulsion one or both.Wherein Dormant oils emulsion can form film at insect body surface, and closed valve makes suffocate pests lethal.
Pyrethroid pesticide is the insecticides of simulation natural pyrethrum by Prof. Du Yucang, and active ingredient is natural chrysanthemum element.Because its insecticidal spectrum is wide, effective, low-residual, without advantages such as cumulative effects, applies more prevalent over nearly 30 years.Except control pest, and obtain good effect in control vegetables, fruit tree pest insect etc.; To insects such as mosquito, cockroach, head louses, also there is quite satisfied insect killing effect.
As preferably, described yeast is food yeast, for decomposing fruit, and the smell making fruit volatilize fruit bat to like, yeast is some unicellular fungi, not the unit of phylogeny classification, is the common name of sac fungi, basidiomycetes Deng Ji section unicellular fungi, can be used for brewageing production, what have is pathogenic bacteria, be the model organism of genetic engineering and cell cycle research, saccharomycete is the microorganism being employed the earliest in history of human civilization, can survive in anaerobic environment.
In sum, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. the present invention not only solves existing problem, attractant can not be made to be caught in the rain inefficacy, also prevent after fruit bat enters container and escape from again, and structure is simple, and portable, easily shift, easy to operate, do not affect environment, trapping effect is remarkable;
2. component required for the present invention is all that the mankind are edible except insecticide, nontoxic, and make simple, the dosage of insecticide is little, for almost nil on the impact of environment in the actual use of the insecticide that toxicity is little, but but has lethal action to trapping fruit bat.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is longitudinal sectional drawing of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged drawing of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 5 is a portion of the present invention enlarged drawing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the amendment not having creative contribution as required after reading this specification, as long as but be all subject to the protection of Patent Law in right of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in the figures 1 and 2, a kind of fruit bat trapping container with fermentation attractant, it comprises the first cavity volume 1, be arranged at the second cavity volume 2 for holding attractive insecticide for fruit fly that the first cavity volume 1 periphery also partly comprises the first cavity volume 1, be arranged at above described first cavity volume 1 and the rain-proof hat 3 that partly can cover the first cavity volume 1 and the suspension ring 4 be arranged on rain-proof hat 3, first cavity volume 1 comprises the first cavity volume body 12, be arranged at the infiltration structure 11 for making attractive insecticide for fruit fly smell shed bottom the first cavity volume body 12, the lid mouth 13 being arranged at the first cavity volume body 12 top and the opening being arranged at the first cavity volume 1 sidewall enter passage 122 in the first cavity volume 1 for making fruit bat, rain-proof hat 3 comprises cap body 31 and is located at the inner and lid 32 matched with described lid mouth 13 of rain-proof hat 3.
In this programme, the first cavity volume 1 lower part is goed deep in the second cavity volume 2, the volume of single unit system can be reduced and do not affect result of use, attractant is held in second cavity volume 2, attractant can pass through infiltration structure 11, continue again to carry out evaporating into external container from passage 122, the setting of passage 122 is then the approach that the fruit bat be attracted enters the first cavity volume 1, the setting of rain-proof hat 3 is then good is in the state be not caught in the rain by entirety, ensure that the Use Limitation of attractant, and rain-proof hat 3 can also shut out the light, whole container is made to be in dim state, closer to the life habit of fruit bat, the setting of suspension ring 4 then facilitates the mankind and uses this device, device can be placed in ground, also unsettled arrangement can be carried out.
As shown in Figure 3, passage 122 comprises outer Zhoukou City 1221, interior Zhoukou City 1222 and elastic bevel surface sheet 1223, aperture, outer Zhoukou City 1221 is between 2mm-5mm, outer Zhoukou City 1221 is inwardly provided with polylith elastic bevel surface sheet 1223, each piece of elastic bevel surface sheet 1223 draws close Zhoukou City 1222 in formation to center, described inner circumferential oral pore footpath is less than 2mm, and aperture, outer Zhoukou City 1221 is conducive to piercing of fruit bat slightly greatly and does not make other insects enter, and inner circumferential oral pore footpath is little, the situation flown out after preventing fruit bat to enter the first cavity volume.
It is to allow fruit bat self make a power thus the original state changing elastic bevel surface sheet 1223 enters the first cavity volume that interior Zhoukou City 1222 is made up of polylith elastic bevel surface sheet 1223, after entering, elastic bevel surface sheet 1223 restPoses, and the aperture of interior Zhoukou City 1222 is less than the required pore size that gets out of fruit bat, fruit bat is entered in the first cavity volume 1 and just can not go out again.
Infiltration structure 11 is for being fixed on the filter membrane 111 bottom the first cavity volume body 12, the aperture of described filter membrane 111 is less than 2mm, cleaning to fruit bat after the selection in filter membrane 111 aperture is conducive to, aperture is little, fruit bat can not be made to enter in the second cavity volume, and arranging of infiltration structure 11 have certain iris action to the volatilization of attractant.
First cavity volume body 12 comprises to be located on the first cavity volume body 12 sidewall and the groove 121 be located at below passage 122.Second cavity volume 2 outer circumference diameter is a bit larger tham the outer circumference diameter of the first cavity volume 1, and the second cavity volume 2 port is provided with draw-in groove 21 and can completes to be connected and whole second cavity volume 2 periphery is attached to completely with groove 121 and first cavity volume 1 periphery fits closely.Draw-in groove 21 can be any syndeton with the connection of groove 121, but must fit after connecting closely, and not so fruit bat just can fly into from space, affects the use of function.
The as a whole concave surface obliquely of cap body 31, the horizontal level bottom of concave surface is lower than passage 122, concave surface can stop rainwater to enter the first cavity volume 1 by passage 122 thus following current enters the second cavity volume 2 downwards lower than arranging of passage 122 bottom, affects use effect of attractant.
Lid 32 is located at the concave internal of cap body 31, lid 32 inner peripheral is provided with screw thread, lid mouth 13 outer periphery is provided with screw thread, the screw thread of lid 32 inner peripheral and the screw thread of lid mouth 13 outer periphery match, actual lid mouth 13 and the screw thread of lid 32 are arranged just in order to be connected two parts, and the structure that can realize arbitrarily this function all can become their characteristic.
Suspension ring 4 are hollow structure, are located at Mao Ti 31 center, suspension ring 4 hollow structure can wire rope handling etc. for hanging, be located at center and then ensure that the stable of whole container.
During usual use, only attractant need be put into the second cavity volume 2, then the second cavity volume 2 is connected with the first cavity volume 1, if attractant is liquid, the first cavity volume 1 can be entered through infiltration structure 11, then suspension ring 4 are installed and desired location, wait for that entering of fruit bat just can, whole design does not need to consider that fruit bat enters the time of cavity volume, only need observe the number of fruit bat and effect of attractant, when fruit bat arrives some, again the first container 1 is taken out, at this moment fruit bat is all in the first container 1, by lid mouth 13, fruit bat is cleared up, attractant is then also in second container 2, can continue to use by dosage, after fruit bat in first container 1 is cleaned out, continue to be connected with second container 2, then continue to come into operation, whole process consumes manpower is few, and use safety.
Fermentation attractant comprises following component and content: fruit: 50 weight portions, yeast: 10 weight portions, vinegar: 7 weight portions, sweetener: 2 weight portions, insecticide: 3 weight portions, water: 15 weight portions; Wherein said fruit comprises fresh fruit and starts corrupt fruit, and described fruit comprises following contamination: grape: 18 weight portions, red bayberry: 22 weight portions, pears: 5 weight portions, peach: 5 weight portions.Described sweetener is carbohydrate, and described insecticide is hormone medicine.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 1 or 4, a kind of fruit bat trapping container with fermentation attractant, it comprises the first cavity volume 1, be arranged at the second cavity volume 2 for holding attractive insecticide for fruit fly that the first cavity volume 1 periphery also partly comprises the first cavity volume 1, be arranged at above described first cavity volume 1 and the rain-proof hat 3 that partly can cover the first cavity volume 1 and the suspension ring 4 be arranged on rain-proof hat 3, first cavity volume 1 comprises the first cavity volume body 12, be arranged at the infiltration structure 11 for making attractive insecticide for fruit fly smell shed bottom the first cavity volume body 12, the lid mouth 13 being arranged at the first cavity volume body 12 top and the opening being arranged at the first cavity volume sidewall enter passage 122 in the first cavity volume 1 for making fruit bat, rain-proof hat 3 comprises cap body 31 and is located at the inner and lid 32 matched with described lid mouth 13 of rain-proof hat 3.
In this programme, the first cavity volume 1 lower part is goed deep in the second cavity volume 2, the volume of single unit system can be reduced and do not affect result of use, attractant is held in second cavity volume 2, attractant can pass through infiltration structure 11, continue again to carry out evaporating into external container from passage 122, the setting of passage 122 is then the approach that the fruit bat be attracted enters the first cavity volume 1, the setting of rain-proof hat 3 is then good is in the state be not caught in the rain by entirety, ensure that the Use Limitation of attractant, and rain-proof hat 3 can also shut out the light, whole container is made to be in dim state, closer to the life habit of fruit bat, the setting of suspension ring 4 then facilitates the mankind and uses this device, device can be placed in ground, also unsettled arrangement can be carried out.
As shown in Figure 5, passage 122 comprises the opening 1224 between 2mm-5mm and is arranged on inside opening 1224, the vertical spring active blade 1225 for blocking opening 1224 of the first cavity volume 1 inside, the setting of elasticity active blade 1225 is to allow fruit bat self make a power change the plumbness of elasticity active blade 1225, when fruit bat enters in the first cavity volume 1, elasticity active blade 1225 returns to plumbness against self gravitation again from certain gradient, makes the approach that fruit bat no longer includes away.
Infiltration structure 11 is for being fixed on the filter membrane 111 bottom the first cavity volume body 12, the aperture of described filter membrane 111 is less than 2mm, cleaning to fruit bat after the selection in filter membrane 111 aperture is conducive to, aperture is little, fruit bat can not be made to enter in the second cavity volume, and arranging of infiltration structure 11 have certain iris action to the volatilization of attractant.
First cavity volume body 12 comprises to be located on the first cavity volume body 12 sidewall and the groove 121 be located at below passage 122.Second cavity volume 2 outer circumference diameter is a bit larger tham the outer circumference diameter of the first cavity volume 1, and the second cavity volume 2 port is provided with draw-in groove 21 and can completes to be connected and whole second cavity volume 2 periphery is attached to completely with groove 121 and first cavity volume 1 periphery fits closely.Draw-in groove 21 can be any syndeton with the connection of groove 121, but must fit after connecting closely, and not so fruit bat just can fly into from space, affects the use of function.
The as a whole concave surface obliquely of cap body 31, the horizontal level bottom of concave surface is lower than passage 122, concave surface can stop rainwater to enter the first cavity volume 1 by passage 122 thus following current enters the second cavity volume 2 downwards lower than arranging of passage 122 bottom, affects use effect of attractant.
Lid 32 is located at the concave internal of cap body 31, lid 32 inner peripheral is provided with screw thread, lid mouth 13 outer periphery is provided with screw thread, the screw thread of lid 32 inner peripheral and the screw thread of lid mouth 13 outer periphery match, actual lid mouth 13 and the screw thread of lid 32 are arranged just in order to be connected two parts, and the structure that can realize arbitrarily this function all can become their characteristic.
Suspension ring 4 are hook-shape structure, and be located at described Mao Ti 31 center, suspension ring 4 hook-shape structure can hang on any lines, easy to use, and center arranges and cap body then strengthens the stability of whole container.
During usual use, only attractant need be put into the second cavity volume 2, then the second cavity volume 2 is connected with the first cavity volume 1, if attractant is liquid, the first cavity volume 1 can be entered through infiltration structure 11, then suspension ring 4 are installed and desired location, wait for that entering of fruit bat just can, whole design does not need to consider that fruit bat enters the time of cavity volume, only need observe the number of fruit bat and effect of attractant, when fruit bat arrives some, again the first container 1 is taken out, at this moment fruit bat is all in the first container 1, by lid mouth 13, fruit bat is cleared up, attractant is then also in second container 2, can continue to use by dosage, after fruit bat in first container 1 is cleaned out, continue to be connected with second container 2, then continue to come into operation, whole process consumes manpower is few, and use safety.
Fermentation attractant comprises following component and content: fruit: 38 weight portions, yeast: 7 weight portions, vinegar: 5 weight portions, sweetener: 4 weight portions, insecticide: 2 weight portions, water: 8 weight portions; Wherein said fruit comprises fresh fruit and starts corrupt fruit, and described fruit comprises following contamination: grape: 4 weight portions, apple: 12 weight portions, banana: 12 weight portions, red bayberry: 6 weight portions, pears: 2 weight portions, peach: 2 weight portions.Described sweetener is honey, and described insecticide is contact insecticide pyrethroid.
Embodiment three
With embodiment two, comprise following component and content unlike fermentation attractant: fruit: 10 weight portions, yeast: 1 weight portion, vinegar: 1 weight portion, sweetener: 6 weight portions, insecticide: 1 weight portion, water: 5 weight portions; Wherein said fruit comprises fresh fruit and starts corrupt fruit, and described fruit comprises following contamination: grape: 3 weight portions, apple: 1 weight portion, banana: 1 weight portion, red bayberry: 5 weight portions.To be carbohydrate and honey carry out by 2/1 the mixture that mixes to described sweetener, and described insecticide is Dormant oils emulsion.
Comparative example 1
Attractant comprises following component and content: fruit: 50 weight portions, vinegar: 10 weight portions, sweetener: 2 weight portions, insecticide: 4 weight portions, water: 3 weight portions; Wherein said fruit comprises fresh fruit and starts corrupt fruit, and described fruit comprises following contamination: apple: 25 weight portions, peach: 25 weight portions.Described sweetener is carbohydrate, and described insecticide is hormone medicine.
Comparative example 2
Attractant comprises following component and content: fruit: 12 weight portions, yeast: 2 weight portions, vinegar: 2 weight portions, sweetener: 1 weight portion, insecticide: 2 weight portions, water: 3 weight portions; Wherein said fruit comprises fresh fruit and starts corrupt fruit, and described fruit comprises following contamination: orange: 4 weight portions, apple: 2 weight portions, plum: 1 weight portion, mango: 5 weight portions.Described sweetener is honey, and described insecticide is contact insecticide pyrethroid.
Experimental data
Experiment one
By the attractant of embodiment 1-3 for preparing and the attractant of comparative example 1,2, get 5g respectively and load 5 culture dish central authorities equally, put into same square chest uniformly, again square chest is opened wide and be placed in indoor, 6 as a child took out observation, find that most of fruit bat is all in the attractant culture dish of embodiment 1-3, only have one or two fruit bat to fall into the attractant culture dish of comparative example 1,2.
From above-mentioned experiment, the attractant for the attraction embodiment 1-3 of fruit bat is more effective than the attractant of comparative example 1,2.
Experiment two
Experiment place is arranged in orchard, places a home-made trap, claim its weight every 10m, then the attractant of the attractant of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1,2 is got 100g respectively puts into trap device, and often kind of attractant repeats three experiments and averages.24h observes once, and 48h observes once, and 96h observes once, clears up and weigh attractant during observation to fruit bat, observed result following (data are the mean value repeating to test):
From above data, the trapping effect of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of the present invention is far longer than the attractant of comparative example, attractive insecticide for fruit fly of the present invention can effectively be lured fruit bat, and carry out medicine and kill, as long as add enough, effective drug duration is long, solves the situation that fruit bat tortures orchard greatly, decreases manpower and materials.

Claims (10)

1. the fruit bat trapping container with fermentation attractant, it is characterized in that: it comprises the first cavity volume (1), be arranged at described first cavity volume (1) periphery and part comprises second cavity volume (2) for holding attractive insecticide for fruit fly of the first cavity volume (1), be arranged at described first cavity volume (1) top and the rain-proof hat (3) that partly can cover described first cavity volume (1) and the suspension ring (4) be arranged on described rain-proof hat (3);
Described first cavity volume (1) comprises the first cavity volume body (12); be arranged at the infiltration structure (11) for making fermentation attractant smell shed of the first cavity volume body (12) bottom, the lid mouth (13) being arranged at the first cavity volume body (12) top and the opening being arranged at the first cavity volume sidewall enter passage (122) in the first cavity volume (1) for making fruit bat;
Described rain-proof hat (3) comprise cap body (31) and be located at rain-proof hat (3) inner and the lid (32) matched with described lid mouth (13);
Described fermentation attractant comprises following component and content:
Fruit 10-50 weight portion
Yeast 1-10 weight portion
Vinegar 1-7 weight portion
Sweetener 2-6 weight portion
Insecticide 1-3 weight portion
Water 5-15 weight portion;
Wherein said fruit comprises following kind, and often kind of fruit comprises fresh and beginning corruption and mixes according to mass ratio 3/1, and described fruit comprises following contamination:
Grape 3-18 weight portion
Apple 0-12 weight portion
Banana 0-12 weight portion
Red bayberry 5-22 weight portion
Pears 0-5 weight portion
Peach 0-5 weight portion.
2. a kind of fruit bat trapping container with fermentation attractant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first cavity volume body (12) comprises to be located on the first cavity volume body (12) sidewall and the groove (121) be located at below described passage (122).
3. a kind of fruit bat trapping container with fermentation attractant according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described passage (122) comprises outer Zhoukou City (1221), interior Zhoukou City (1222) and elastic bevel surface sheet (1223), described outer Zhoukou City (1221) aperture is between 2mm-5mm, described outer Zhoukou City (1221) is inwardly provided with polylith elastic bevel surface sheet (1223), each piece of elastic bevel surface sheet (1223) draws close Zhoukou City in formation (1222) to center, described interior Zhoukou City (1222) aperture is less than 2mm.
4. a kind of fruit bat trapping container with fermentation attractant according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described passage (122) comprises the opening (1224) between 2mm-5mm and is arranged on opening (1224) inner side, the elasticity active blade (1225) for blocking opening (1224) that the first cavity volume (1) is inner.
5. a kind of fruit bat trapping container with fermentation attractant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described infiltration structure (11) is for being fixed on the filter membrane (111) of the first cavity volume body (12) bottom, and the aperture of described filter membrane (111) is less than 2mm.
6. a kind of fruit bat trapping container with fermentation attractant according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described second cavity volume (2) outer circumference diameter is a bit larger tham the outer circumference diameter of the first cavity volume (1), described second cavity volume (2) port is provided with draw-in groove (21) and can completes to be connected and whole second cavity volume (2) periphery is attached to completely with described groove (121) and described first cavity volume (1) periphery fits closely.
7. a kind of fruit bat trapping container with fermentation attractant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the as a whole concave surface obliquely of described cap body (31), the horizontal level bottom of concave surface is lower than described passage (122).
8. a kind of fruit bat trapping container with fermentation attractant according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described lid (32) is located at the concave internal of cap body (31), described lid (32) inner peripheral is provided with screw thread, described lid mouth (13) outer periphery is provided with screw thread, and the screw thread of described lid (32) inner peripheral and the screw thread of described lid mouth (13) outer periphery match.
9. a kind of fruit bat trapping container with fermentation attractant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described suspension ring (4) are hollow structure, is located at described cap body (31) center.
10. a kind of fruit bat trapping container with fermentation attractant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described suspension ring (4) are hook-shape structure, is located at described cap body (31) center.
CN201510416333.7A 2015-07-16 2015-07-16 Drosophila trapping and killing container with fermenting attractant Pending CN105165768A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108013007A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-11 广东环境保护工程职业学院 A kind of laphygma exigua nuclear polyhedrosis virus self propagation device and method

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US4718193A (en) * 1986-02-18 1988-01-12 Rosselli Bartholomew A Traps for flying insects
CN102246798A (en) * 2010-05-19 2011-11-23 大日本除虫菊株式会社 Flying pest attractant lure or removing agent, device and method
CN202160551U (en) * 2011-07-18 2012-03-14 北京市农林科学院 Small-aperture escape-preventing trapper
CN203251825U (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-10-30 李源 Catching and killing device of farmland insect pests

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4718193A (en) * 1986-02-18 1988-01-12 Rosselli Bartholomew A Traps for flying insects
CN102246798A (en) * 2010-05-19 2011-11-23 大日本除虫菊株式会社 Flying pest attractant lure or removing agent, device and method
CN202160551U (en) * 2011-07-18 2012-03-14 北京市农林科学院 Small-aperture escape-preventing trapper
CN203251825U (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-10-30 李源 Catching and killing device of farmland insect pests

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108013007A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-11 广东环境保护工程职业学院 A kind of laphygma exigua nuclear polyhedrosis virus self propagation device and method

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