CN104982400A - Drosophila trapping and killing container with trapping and killing agent - Google Patents
Drosophila trapping and killing container with trapping and killing agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN104982400A CN104982400A CN201510415794.2A CN201510415794A CN104982400A CN 104982400 A CN104982400 A CN 104982400A CN 201510415794 A CN201510415794 A CN 201510415794A CN 104982400 A CN104982400 A CN 104982400A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drosophila trapping and killing container with a trapping and killing agent. The container comprises a first accommodation chamber, a second accommodation chamber which is arranged at the periphery of the first accommodation chamber and partially comprises the first accommodation chamber for holding the drosophila trapping and killing agent, a rain cap which is arranged above the first accommodation chamber and can partially cover the first accommodation chamber and a flying ring which is arranged on the rain cap, wherein the first accommodation chamber comprises a permeating structure which is arranged in the bottom of a first accommodation chamber body for diffusing smell of the drosophila trapping and killing agent, a cover opening which is formed at the top of the first accommodation chamber body and a channel which is arranged at the opening of the side wall of the first accommodation chamber for enabling drosophila to enter into the first accommodation chamber; the rain escape cap comprises a cap body and a cover body which is arranged in the rain escape cap and is matched with the cover opening. The drosophila trapping and killing agent comprises (1) fruit and vegetable foods, a beverage, yeast, vinegar, a sweetening agent, an insecticide and water; or (2) a beverage, vinegar, a sweetening agent and an insecticide. The container disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, convenient to use, remarkable in drosophila removal effect and low in manufacturing cost, and is quite suitable for farms to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trapping container, particularly a kind of trapping of the fruit bat with attractant container.
Background technology
Fruit bat is one insect comparatively widely, and it is present in global temperate zone and tropical climate district, and its staple food is saccharomycete, and rotten fruit easily grows saccharomycete, therefore in the habitat of the mankind as orchard, its trace all visible in the areas such as food market.Fruit bat build is less, height 3 ~ 4mm, easily be subject to vegetables and fruits, the particularly attraction of tomato and fermented material, fruit bat is liked flying with the wind, and so they can detect the fragrance of food, the place being applicable to laying eggs is found along with smell, if temperature is enough high, fruit bat takes 7 days by ovum to the history of life that adult is complete, can complete it from generation to generation in rubbish and rotten vegetables and fruits.
The existence of fly class is also very serious to the injury in orchard, what current peasant household was conventional has physical control: as utilized fly catching paper, plate for adhering files, electric shock kills fly lamp etc., these often affect environment tidiness, also chemical control is had, such as use some Plastic Drums, plastic bottle contains the trapper of attractant as one, although device is simple and easy, but DeGrain, more in use, not that the attractant that is caught in the rain fails, be exactly that fruit bat has flown away again, certainly the invention of many drosophila melanogaster trappers is had in recent years, all consider this two problems, but complex structure, such as publication number is CN2626234(2004-07-21), manufacturing cost is high, be not suitable for extensive popularization.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problem, provide a kind of fruit bat with attractant to trap and kill container, solve the attractant that is moistened by rain, the problem flown out again after the problem that attractant lost efficacy and fruit bat enter.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of trapping of the fruit bat with attractant container, it comprises the first cavity volume, be arranged at the second cavity volume for holding attractive insecticide for fruit fly that described first cavity volume periphery also partly comprises the first cavity volume, be arranged at above described first cavity volume and the rain-proof hat that partly can cover described first cavity volume and the suspension ring be arranged on described rain-proof hat, described first cavity volume comprises the first cavity volume body, be arranged at the infiltration structure for making attractive insecticide for fruit fly smell shed of the first cavity volume body bottom portion, the lid mouth being arranged at the first cavity volume bodies top and the opening being arranged at the first cavity volume sidewall enter passage in the first cavity volume for making fruit bat, described rain-proof hat comprises cap body and is located at the inner and lid matched with described lid mouth of rain-proof hat,
Described attractive insecticide for fruit fly comprises:
(1) fruit or vegetable type food, drink, yeast, vinegar, sweetener, insecticide and water;
Or
(2) drink, vinegar, sweetener and insecticide.
In this programme, the first cavity volume lower part is goed deep in the second cavity volume, the volume of single unit system can be reduced and do not affect result of use, attractant is held in second cavity volume, attractant can pass through infiltration structure, continue again to carry out evaporating into external container from described passage, the setting of described passage is then the approach that the fruit bat be attracted enters the first cavity volume, the setting of rain-proof hat is then good is in the state be not caught in the rain by entirety, ensure that the Use Limitation of attractant, and rain-proof hat can also shut out the light, whole container is made to be in dim state, closer to the life habit of fruit bat, the setting of described suspension ring then facilitates the mankind and uses this device, device can be placed in ground, also unsettled arrangement can be carried out.
The present invention is by observing and testing, and finds that the order of fruit bat adult to all kinds of fruit hobby power is red bayberry successively, grape, apple, banana, peach, pears; Drosophila larvae is to red bayberry, grape, the hobby of banana is greater than peach, pears and apple, and the degree of liking to grape of fruit bat is far longer than other fruit all kinds of, cause the fruit drinks such as wine also very large to the attraction of fruit bat, in addition, fruit bat likes saccharomycete, drinks is formed by saccharomycetes to make fermentation mostly, additional drinks itself has great volatility, and fragrance wafts lastingly in ten thousand li, so drinks has great attraction for unwitting fruit bat.For this characteristic, the present invention utilizes the hobby of fruit bat to fruit and drinks to make the attractant of luring fruit bat, this attractant is natural, do not affect fruit itself with fragrance and the taste of drink itself, lure fruit bat to suck and together suck together with attractant, thus naturally trapping and killing in the ignorant situation of fruit bat.
As preferably, described first cavity volume body comprises to be located on the first cavity volume body sidewall and the groove be located at below described passage;
Described attractant comprises following component and content:
Fruit or vegetable type food 8-48 weight portion
Yeast 0.5-10 weight portion
Vinegar 1-10 weight portion
Sweetener 0.5-8 weight portion
Insecticide 0.5-3 weight portion
Water 3-60 weight portion.
As preferably, described fruit or vegetable type food comprises following component and content: fruit: the offcuts after 7-30 weight portion, food processing: 1-15 weight portion, vegetables: 0-3 weight portion.
As preferably, described infiltration structure is the filter membrane being fixed on the first cavity volume body bottom portion, and the aperture of described filter membrane is less than 2mm,
Described attractant comprises following component and content:
Drink 5-35 weight portion
Vinegar 1-10 weight portion
Sweetener 0.5-8 weight portion
Insecticide 0.5-3 weight portion.
Cleaning to fruit bat after the selection in filter membrane aperture is conducive to, aperture is little, and fruit bat can not be made to enter in the second cavity volume, and arranging of infiltration structure has certain iris action to the volatilization of attractant.Fruit bat likes saccharomycete, and drinks is formed by saccharomycetes to make fermentation mostly, and additional drinks itself has great volatility, fragrance wafts lastingly in ten thousand li, so drinks has great attraction for unwitting fruit bat, in addition, fruit bat likes fruit, also has make earnest efforts for fruits drink.
As preferably, described passage comprises outer Zhoukou City, interior Zhoukou City and elastic bevel surface sheet, oral pore footpath, described periphery is between 2mm-5mm, described outer Zhoukou City is inwardly provided with polylith elastic bevel surface sheet, each piece of elastic bevel surface Pian Xiang center is drawn close and is formed interior Zhoukou City, described inner circumferential oral pore footpath is less than 2mm, and oral pore footpath, periphery is conducive to piercing of fruit bat slightly greatly and does not make other insects enter, and inner circumferential oral pore footpath is little, the situation flown out after preventing fruit bat to enter the first cavity volume.
It is to allow fruit bat self make a power thus the original state changing elastic bevel surface sheet enters the first cavity volume that interior Zhoukou City is made up of polylith elastic bevel surface sheet, after entering, elastic bevel surface sheet restPoses, and the aperture of interior Zhoukou City is less than the required pore size that gets out of fruit bat, fruit bat is entered in the first cavity volume and just can not go out again.
As preferably, described passage comprises the opening between 2mm-5mm and is arranged on opening inner side, the vertical spring active blade for blocking opening of the first cavity volume inside, the setting of described elasticity active blade is to allow fruit bat self make a power change the plumbness of elasticity active blade, when fruit bat enters in the first cavity volume, elasticity active blade returns to plumbness against self gravitation again from certain gradient, makes the approach that fruit bat no longer includes away.
As preferably, described second cavity volume outer circumference diameter is a bit larger tham the outer circumference diameter of the first cavity volume, and described second cavity volume port is provided with draw-in groove and can completes to be connected and whole second cavity volume periphery is attached to completely with described groove and described first cavity volume periphery fits closely.
The connection of described draw-in groove and described groove can be any syndeton, but must fit after connecting closely, and not so fruit bat just can fly into from space, affects the use of function.
As preferably, the as a whole concave surface obliquely of described cap body, the horizontal level bottom of concave surface is lower than described passage, and concave surface can stop rainwater to enter the first cavity volume by passage thus following current enters the second cavity volume downwards lower than arranging of passage bottom, affects use effect of attractant.
As preferably, described lid is located at the concave internal of cap body, described lid inner peripheral is provided with screw thread, described lid mouth outer periphery is provided with screw thread, the screw thread of described lid inner peripheral and the screw thread of described lid mouth outer periphery match, actual lid mouth and the screw thread of lid are arranged just in order to be connected two parts, and the structure that can realize arbitrarily this function all can become their characteristic.
As preferably, described suspension ring are hollow structure, are located at described Mao Ti center, described suspension ring hollow structure can wire rope handling etc. for hanging, be located at center and then ensure that the stable of whole container, certainly if necessary, several suspension ring can be set on cap body for use more.
As preferably, described suspension ring are hook-shape structure, be located at described Mao Ti center, described suspension ring hook-shape structure can hang on any lines, easy to use, center arranges and cap body then strengthens the stability of whole container, certainly if necessary, can arrange several suspension ring for use on cap body more.
As preferably, described sweetener is that any one or two kinds of carbohydrate or honey are with arbitrarily than the mixture of mixing.Carbohydrate and honey sugar content high, and carbohydrate and honey are bought convenient, and economical and practical, its sweet taste has very large attraction to fruit bat.
As preferably, described insecticide is juvenile hormone and sex pheromone class.In larval phase, juvenile hormone can suppress the appearance of adult feature, still keeps larva state after making larval molting; In the adult stage, juvenile hormone has the growth of controlling, generationly to lure, promotes the effects such as maturation of ovum.Attract the sex ratio numerous imbalances that can make fruit bat by sprinkling sex pheromone analog or with sex pheromone analog, reduce the birth rate of larva, thus reach the effect of pest control.
As preferably, described juvenile hormone and sex pheromone class analog carry out proportioning by 2/1.Sex pheromone analog content less mainly in order to attract other fruit bat of homogeneity, then acts on it with juvenile hormone, and then reduces the quantity of fruit bat and control the quantity in lower generation.
As preferably, the production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps:
(1) offcuts after fruit, food processing, vegetables are mixed in proportion, shear, shearing particle volume size is controlled at 10cm
3within, obtain cutting object;
(2) in described cutting object, add yeast in proportion, control room temperature 20-30 DEG C, fermentation 30min-60min, obtains fermentation product;
(3) in proportion by vinegar, sweetener, insecticide, water preparation, stir 10min-20min and form stirring liquid;
(4) described stirring liquid is slowly joined in fermentation product.
Step provided by the invention is that a large amount of production is used, if a small amount of making, can be completely manual, and shearing particle size separately can consider according to container.
As preferably, the production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps: drink, vinegar, sweetener, insecticide are joined in proportion in agitator tank, opens agitator tank 10min-20min.
In sum, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the epigamic material that the present invention adopts is all the food used during the mankind live usually, harmless, even if the rule of the Nature is also worshipped in the selection of insecticide, and nonhazardous, noresidue;
2, manufacture craft of the present invention is simple and convenient, can do large-scale production, also can make in room, and at home convenient and peasant household traps and kills the use of fruit bat;
3, the present invention not only solves existing problem, attractant can not be made to be caught in the rain inefficacy, also prevent after fruit bat enters container and escape from again, and structure is simple, and portable, easily shift, easy to operate, do not affect environment, trapping effect is remarkable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is longitudinal sectional drawing of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged drawing of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 5 is a portion of the present invention enlarged drawing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the amendment not having creative contribution as required after reading this specification, as long as but be all subject to the protection of Patent Law in right of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in the figures 1 and 2, a kind of fruit bat with attractant traps and kills container, and it comprises the first cavity volume 1, be arranged at the second cavity volume 2 for holding attractive insecticide for fruit fly that the first cavity volume 1 periphery also partly comprises the first cavity volume 1, be arranged at above described first cavity volume 1 and the rain-proof hat 3 that partly can cover the first cavity volume 1 and the suspension ring 4 be arranged on rain-proof hat 3, first cavity volume 1 comprises the first cavity volume body 12, be arranged at the infiltration structure 11 for making attractive insecticide for fruit fly smell shed bottom the first cavity volume body 12, the lid mouth 13 being arranged at the first cavity volume body 12 top and the opening being arranged at the first cavity volume 1 sidewall enter passage 122 in the first cavity volume 1 for making fruit bat, rain-proof hat 3 comprises cap body 31 and is located at the inner and lid 32 matched with described lid mouth 13 of rain-proof hat 3.
In this programme, the first cavity volume 1 lower part is goed deep in the second cavity volume 2, the volume of single unit system can be reduced and do not affect result of use, attractant is held in second cavity volume 2, attractant can pass through infiltration structure 11, continue again to carry out evaporating into external container from passage 122, the setting of passage 122 is then the approach that the fruit bat be attracted enters the first cavity volume 1, the setting of rain-proof hat 3 is then good is in the state be not caught in the rain by entirety, ensure that the Use Limitation of attractant, and rain-proof hat 3 can also shut out the light, whole container is made to be in dim state, closer to the life habit of fruit bat, the setting of suspension ring 4 then facilitates the mankind and uses this device, device can be placed in ground, also unsettled arrangement can be carried out.
As shown in Figure 3, passage 122 comprises outer Zhoukou City 1221, interior Zhoukou City 1222 and elastic bevel surface sheet 1223, aperture, outer Zhoukou City 1221 is between 2mm-5mm, outer Zhoukou City 1221 is inwardly provided with polylith elastic bevel surface sheet 1223, each piece of elastic bevel surface sheet 1223 draws close Zhoukou City 1222 in formation to center, described inner circumferential oral pore footpath is less than 2mm, and aperture, outer Zhoukou City 1221 is conducive to piercing of fruit bat slightly greatly and does not make other insects enter, and inner circumferential oral pore footpath is little, the situation flown out after preventing fruit bat to enter the first cavity volume.
It is to allow fruit bat self make a power thus the original state changing elastic bevel surface sheet 1223 enters the first cavity volume that interior Zhoukou City 1222 is made up of polylith elastic bevel surface sheet 1223, after entering, elastic bevel surface sheet 1223 restPoses, and the aperture of interior Zhoukou City 1222 is less than the required pore size that gets out of fruit bat, fruit bat is entered in the first cavity volume 1 and just can not go out again.
Infiltration structure 11 is for being fixed on the filter membrane 111 bottom the first cavity volume body 12, the aperture of described filter membrane 111 is less than 2mm, cleaning to fruit bat after the selection in filter membrane 111 aperture is conducive to, aperture is little, fruit bat can not be made to enter in the second cavity volume, and arranging of infiltration structure 11 have certain iris action to the volatilization of attractant.
First cavity volume body 12 comprises to be located on the first cavity volume body 12 sidewall and the groove 121 be located at below passage 122.Second cavity volume 2 outer circumference diameter is a bit larger tham the outer circumference diameter of the first cavity volume 1, and the second cavity volume 2 port is provided with draw-in groove 21 and can completes to be connected and whole second cavity volume 2 periphery is attached to completely with groove 121 and first cavity volume 1 periphery fits closely.Draw-in groove 21 can be any syndeton with the connection of groove 121, but must fit after connecting closely, and not so fruit bat just can fly into from space, affects the use of function.
The as a whole concave surface obliquely of cap body 31, the horizontal level bottom of concave surface is lower than passage 122, concave surface can stop rainwater to enter the first cavity volume 1 by passage 122 thus following current enters the second cavity volume 2 downwards lower than arranging of passage 122 bottom, affects use effect of attractant.
Lid 32 is located at the concave internal of cap body 31, lid 32 inner peripheral is provided with screw thread, lid mouth 13 outer periphery is provided with screw thread, the screw thread of lid 32 inner peripheral and the screw thread of lid mouth 13 outer periphery match, actual lid mouth 13 and the screw thread of lid 32 are arranged just in order to be connected two parts, and the structure that can realize arbitrarily this function all can become their characteristic.
Suspension ring 4 are hollow structure, are located at Mao Ti 31 center, suspension ring 4 hollow structure can wire rope handling etc. for hanging, be located at center and then ensure that the stable of whole container.
During usual use, only attractant need be put into the second cavity volume 2, then the second cavity volume 2 is connected with the first cavity volume 1, if attractant is liquid, the first cavity volume 1 can be entered through infiltration structure 11, then suspension ring 4 are installed and desired location, wait for that entering of fruit bat just can, whole design does not need to consider that fruit bat enters the time of cavity volume, only need observe the number of fruit bat and effect of attractant, when fruit bat arrives some, again the first container 1 is taken out, at this moment fruit bat is all in the first container 1, by lid mouth 13, fruit bat is cleared up, attractant is then also in second container 2, can continue to use by dosage, after fruit bat in first container 1 is cleaned out, continue to be connected with second container 2, then continue to come into operation, whole process consumes manpower is few, and use safety.
Attractive insecticide for fruit fly is made up of following component and weight portion: fruit 30 parts, the offcuts after food processing 15 parts, vegetables 3 parts, 10 parts, food yeast, vinegar 10 parts, sweetener 6 parts, 3 parts, insecticide, 60 parts, water.Wherein sweetener is mixed by 1/2 by honey and carbohydrate.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the offcuts after fruit 30 parts, food processing 15 parts, vegetables 3 parts mixing, shear, shearing particle volume size is controlled at 10cm
3within, obtain cutting object;
(2) in described cutting object, add 10 parts, food yeast, control room temperature 20-30 DEG C, fermentation 30min-60min, obtains fermentation product;
(3) vinegar 10 parts, sweetener 6 parts, 3 parts, insecticide, 60 parts, water are poured in a container, stir 10min-20min and form stirring liquid;
(4) described stirring liquid is slowly joined in fermentation product.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 1 or 4, a kind of fruit bat with attractant traps and kills container, and it comprises the first cavity volume 1, be arranged at the second cavity volume 2 for holding attractive insecticide for fruit fly that the first cavity volume 1 periphery also partly comprises the first cavity volume 1, be arranged at above described first cavity volume 1 and the rain-proof hat 3 that partly can cover the first cavity volume 1 and the suspension ring 4 be arranged on rain-proof hat 3, first cavity volume 1 comprises the first cavity volume body 12, be arranged at the infiltration structure 11 for making attractive insecticide for fruit fly smell shed bottom the first cavity volume body 12, the lid mouth 13 being arranged at the first cavity volume body 12 top and the opening being arranged at the first cavity volume sidewall enter passage 122 in the first cavity volume 1 for making fruit bat, rain-proof hat 3 comprises cap body 31 and is located at the inner and lid 32 matched with described lid mouth 13 of rain-proof hat 3.
In this programme, the first cavity volume 1 lower part is goed deep in the second cavity volume 2, the volume of single unit system can be reduced and do not affect result of use, attractant is held in second cavity volume 2, attractant can pass through infiltration structure 11, continue again to carry out evaporating into external container from passage 122, the setting of passage 122 is then the approach that the fruit bat be attracted enters the first cavity volume 1, the setting of rain-proof hat 3 is then good is in the state be not caught in the rain by entirety, ensure that the Use Limitation of attractant, and rain-proof hat 3 can also shut out the light, whole container is made to be in dim state, closer to the life habit of fruit bat, the setting of suspension ring 4 then facilitates the mankind and uses this device, device can be placed in ground, also unsettled arrangement can be carried out.
As shown in Figure 5, passage 122 comprises the opening 1224 between 2mm-5mm and is arranged on inside opening 1224, the vertical spring active blade 1225 for blocking opening 1224 of the first cavity volume 1 inside, the setting of elasticity active blade 1225 is to allow fruit bat self make a power change the plumbness of elasticity active blade 1225, when fruit bat enters in the first cavity volume 1, elasticity active blade 1225 returns to plumbness against self gravitation again from certain gradient, makes the approach that fruit bat no longer includes away.
Infiltration structure 11 is for being fixed on the filter membrane 111 bottom the first cavity volume body 12, the aperture of described filter membrane 111 is less than 2mm, cleaning to fruit bat after the selection in filter membrane 111 aperture is conducive to, aperture is little, fruit bat can not be made to enter in the second cavity volume, and arranging of infiltration structure 11 have certain iris action to the volatilization of attractant.
First cavity volume body 12 comprises to be located on the first cavity volume body 12 sidewall and the groove 121 be located at below passage 122.Second cavity volume 2 outer circumference diameter is a bit larger tham the outer circumference diameter of the first cavity volume 1, and the second cavity volume 2 port is provided with draw-in groove 21 and can completes to be connected and whole second cavity volume 2 periphery is attached to completely with groove 121 and first cavity volume 1 periphery fits closely.Draw-in groove 21 can be any syndeton with the connection of groove 121, but must fit after connecting closely, and not so fruit bat just can fly into from space, affects the use of function.
The as a whole concave surface obliquely of cap body 31, the horizontal level bottom of concave surface is lower than passage 122, concave surface can stop rainwater to enter the first cavity volume 1 by passage 122 thus following current enters the second cavity volume 2 downwards lower than arranging of passage 122 bottom, affects use effect of attractant.
Lid 32 is located at the concave internal of cap body 31, lid 32 inner peripheral is provided with screw thread, lid mouth 13 outer periphery is provided with screw thread, the screw thread of lid 32 inner peripheral and the screw thread of lid mouth 13 outer periphery match, actual lid mouth 13 and the screw thread of lid 32 are arranged just in order to be connected two parts, and the structure that can realize arbitrarily this function all can become their characteristic.
Suspension ring 4 are hook-shape structure, and be located at described Mao Ti 31 center, suspension ring 4 hook-shape structure can hang on any lines, easy to use, and center arranges and cap body then strengthens the stability of whole container.
During usual use, only attractant need be put into the second cavity volume 2, then the second cavity volume 2 is connected with the first cavity volume 1, if attractant is liquid, the first cavity volume 1 can be entered through infiltration structure 11, then suspension ring 4 are installed and desired location, wait for that entering of fruit bat just can, whole design does not need to consider that fruit bat enters the time of cavity volume, only need observe the number of fruit bat and effect of attractant, when fruit bat arrives some, again the first container 1 is taken out, at this moment fruit bat is all in the first container 1, by lid mouth 13, fruit bat is cleared up, attractant is then also in second container 2, can continue to use by dosage, after fruit bat in first container 1 is cleaned out, continue to be connected with second container 2, then continue to come into operation, whole process consumes manpower is few, and use safety.
Attractive insecticide for fruit fly is made up of following component and weight portion: fruit 15 parts, the offcuts after food processing 15 parts, 5 parts, food yeast, vinegar 4 parts, sweetener 8 parts, 2 parts, insecticide, 30 parts, water.Wherein sweetener is honey.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the offcuts after fruit 15 parts, food processing 15 parts mixing, shear, shearing particle volume size is controlled at 10cm
3within, obtain cutting object;
(2) in described cutting object, add 5 parts, food yeast, control room temperature 20-30 DEG C, fermentation 30min-60min, obtains fermentation product;
(3) vinegar 4 parts, sweetener 8 parts, 2 parts, insecticide, 30 parts, water are poured in a container, stir 10min-20min and form stirring liquid;
(4) described stirring liquid is slowly joined in fermentation product.
Embodiment 3
With embodiment 1, be made up of following component and weight portion unlike attractive insecticide for fruit fly: fruit 7 parts, the offcuts after food processing 1 part, 0.5 part, food yeast, vinegar 1 part, sweetener 0.5 part, 0.5 part, insecticide, 3 parts, water.Wherein sweetener is carbohydrate.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the offcuts after fruit 7 parts, food processing 1 part mixing, shear, shearing particle volume size is controlled at 10cm
3within, obtain cutting object;
(2) in described cutting object, add 0.5 part, food yeast, control room temperature 20-30 DEG C, fermentation 30min-60min, obtains fermentation product;
(3) vinegar 1 part, sweetener 0.5 part, 0.5 part, insecticide, 3 parts, water are poured in a container, stir 10min-20min and form stirring liquid;
(4) described stirring liquid is slowly joined in fermentation product.
Embodiment 4
With embodiment 1, be made up of following component and weight portion unlike attractive insecticide for fruit fly: juice drink 20 parts, soda 15 parts, vinegar 10 parts, sweetener 8 parts, 3 parts, insecticide.Wherein sweetener is mixed by 1/2 by honey and carbohydrate.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps: join in agitator tank by juice drink 20 parts, soda 15 parts, vinegar 10 parts, sweetener 8 parts, 3 parts, insecticide, opens agitator tank 10min-20min.
Embodiment 5
With embodiment 1, be made up of following component and weight portion unlike attractive insecticide for fruit fly: alcoholic beverages 25 parts, vinegar 2 parts, sweetener 6 parts, 2 parts, insecticide.Wherein sweetener is honey.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps: join in agitator tank by alcoholic beverages 25 parts, vinegar 2 parts, sweetener 6 parts, 2 parts, insecticide, opens agitator tank 10min-20min.
Embodiment 6
With embodiment 1, be made up of following component and weight portion unlike attractive insecticide for fruit fly: juice drink 5 parts, vinegar 1 part, sweetener 0.5 part, 0.5 part, insecticide.Wherein sweetener is carbohydrate.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps: join in agitator tank by juice drink 5 parts, vinegar 1 part, sweetener 0.5 part, 0.5 part, insecticide, opens agitator tank 10min-20min.
Comparative example 1
Attractive insecticide for fruit fly is made up of following component and weight portion: vegetables 40 parts, 15 parts, food yeast, vinegar 15 parts, sweetener 10 parts, 4 parts, insecticide, 60 parts, water.Wherein sweetener is mixed by 1/2 by honey and carbohydrate.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps:
(1) vegetables 40 parts are joined in shearing tank, open and shear tank, shearing particle volume size is controlled at 10cm
3within.
(2) 15 parts, food yeast is added in shearing tank, control room temperature about 25 DEG C, fermentation 30min-60min.
(3) vinegar 15 parts, sweetener 10 parts, 4 parts, insecticide, 60 parts, water are joined in agitator tank, open agitator tank 10min-20min.
(4) liquid in agitator tank is slowly joined in shearing tank.
Comparative example 2
Attractive insecticide for fruit fly is made up of following component and weight portion: the offcuts after food processing 20 parts, vegetables 10 parts, 12 parts, food yeast, sweetener 4 parts, 3.5 parts, insecticide, 30 parts, water.Wherein sweetener is honey.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the offcuts after food processing 20 parts, vegetables 10 parts join shears in tank, opens and shears tank, control shearing particle volume size at 10cm
3within.
(2) 12 parts, food yeast is added in shearing tank, control room temperature about 25 DEG C, fermentation 30min-60min.
(3) sweetener 4 parts, 3.5 parts, insecticide, 30 parts, water are joined in agitator tank, open agitator tank 10min-20min.
(4) liquid in agitator tank is slowly joined in shearing tank.
Comparative example 3
Attractive insecticide for fruit fly is made up of following component and weight portion: soda 40 parts, vinegar 5 parts, sweetener 9 parts, 4 parts, insecticide.Wherein sweetener is mixed by 1/2 by honey and carbohydrate.
The production technology of above-mentioned attractive insecticide for fruit fly, comprises the following steps: join in agitator tank by soda 40 parts, vinegar 5 parts, sweetener 9 parts, 4 parts, insecticide, opens agitator tank 10min-20min.
Experimental technique:
(1) attractant is prepared respectively according to above-described embodiment and comparative example;
(2) get the attractant 70g configured respectively to be respectively charged in identical trapping container, be evenly positioned in an orchard, each independent attractant repeats three experiments, and result data is averaged;
After (3) 3 days, lower detailed record is done to the result of use of attractant.
Experimental data is as follows:
Note: the total quantity of the fruit bat that attractant effect percentage is lured with whole embodiment is 1, lethal effect percentage is that the fruit bat quantity of luring with each embodiment is for 1.
As can be seen from above table:
(1) attractant effect of embodiment 1-6 is significantly better than the attractant effect of comparative example 1-3;
(2) as can be seen from embodiment 1-6, lethal effect determines according to the content of insecticide in unit volume;
Even if it can also be seen that Pesticide content increases from the lethal effect of embodiment 1-6 and the lethal effect of comparative example 1-3, but it is lethal to want to carry out trapping to fruit bat, and fruit bat still will be lured in container by key, and sucks attractant.
Claims (10)
1. the trapping of the fruit bat with an attractant container, it is characterized in that: it comprises the first cavity volume (1), be arranged at described first cavity volume (1) periphery and part comprises second cavity volume (2) for holding attractive insecticide for fruit fly of the first cavity volume (1), be arranged at described first cavity volume (1) top and the rain-proof hat (3) that partly can cover described first cavity volume (1) and the suspension ring (4) be arranged on described rain-proof hat (3);
Described first cavity volume (1) comprises the first cavity volume body (12); be arranged at the infiltration structure (11) for making attractive insecticide for fruit fly smell shed of the first cavity volume body (12) bottom, the lid mouth (13) being arranged at the first cavity volume body (12) top and the opening being arranged at the first cavity volume sidewall enter passage (122) in the first cavity volume (1) for making fruit bat;
Described rain-proof hat (3) comprise cap body (31) and be located at rain-proof hat (3) inner and the lid (32) matched with described lid mouth (13);
Described attractive insecticide for fruit fly comprises:
(1) fruit or vegetable type food, drink, yeast, vinegar, sweetener, insecticide and water;
Or
(2) drink, vinegar, sweetener and insecticide.
2. a kind of trapping of the fruit bat with attractant container according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first cavity volume body (12) comprises to be located on the first cavity volume body (12) sidewall and the groove (121) be located at below described passage (122);
Described attractant comprises following component and content:
Fruit or vegetable type food 8-48 weight portion
Yeast 0.5-10 weight portion
Vinegar 1-10 weight portion
Sweetener 0.5-8 weight portion
Insecticide 0.5-3 weight portion
Water 3-60 weight portion.
3. a kind of trapping of the fruit bat with attractant container according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described passage (122) comprises outer Zhoukou City (1221), interior Zhoukou City (1222) and elastic bevel surface sheet (1223), described outer Zhoukou City (1221) aperture is between 2mm-5mm, described outer Zhoukou City (1221) is inwardly provided with polylith elastic bevel surface sheet (1223), each piece of elastic bevel surface sheet (1223) draws close Zhoukou City in formation (1222) to center, described interior Zhoukou City (1222) aperture is less than 2mm.
4. a kind of trapping of the fruit bat with attractant container according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described passage (122) comprises the opening (1224) between 2mm-5mm and is arranged on opening (1224) inner side, the elasticity active blade (1225) for blocking opening (1224) that the first cavity volume (1) is inner.
5. a kind of trapping of the fruit bat with attractant container according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described infiltration structure (11) is for being fixed on the filter membrane (111) of the first cavity volume body (12) bottom, and the aperture of described filter membrane (111) is less than 2mm;
Described attractant comprises following component and content:
Drink 5-35 weight portion
Vinegar 1-10 weight portion
Sweetener 0.5-8 weight portion
Insecticide 0.5-3 weight portion.
6. a kind of trapping of the fruit bat with attractant container according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described second cavity volume (2) outer circumference diameter is a bit larger tham the outer circumference diameter of the first cavity volume (1), described second cavity volume (2) port is provided with draw-in groove (21) and can completes to be connected and whole second cavity volume (2) periphery is attached to completely with described groove (121) and described first cavity volume (1) periphery fits closely.
7. a kind of trapping of the fruit bat with attractant container according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the as a whole concave surface obliquely of described cap body (31), the horizontal level bottom of concave surface is lower than described passage (122).
8. a kind of trapping of the fruit bat with attractant container according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described lid (32) is located at the concave internal of cap body (31), described lid (32) inner peripheral is provided with screw thread, described lid mouth (13) outer periphery is provided with screw thread, and the screw thread of described lid (32) inner peripheral and the screw thread of described lid mouth (13) outer periphery match.
9. a kind of trapping of the fruit bat with attractant container according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described suspension ring (4) are hollow structure, is located at described cap body (31) center.
10. a kind of trapping of the fruit bat with attractant container according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described suspension ring (4) are hook-shape structure, is located at described cap body (31) center.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510415794.2A CN104982400A (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Drosophila trapping and killing container with trapping and killing agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510415794.2A CN104982400A (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Drosophila trapping and killing container with trapping and killing agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104982400A true CN104982400A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510415794.2A Pending CN104982400A (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Drosophila trapping and killing container with trapping and killing agent |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112005983A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-12-01 | 浙江蓝美技术股份有限公司 | Fruit fly trapping and killing device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4718193A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1988-01-12 | Rosselli Bartholomew A | Traps for flying insects |
| CN102246798A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-23 | 大日本除虫菊株式会社 | Flying pest attractant lure or removing agent, device and method |
| CN203251825U (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-10-30 | 李源 | Catching and killing device of farmland insect pests |
| CN204168923U (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-25 | 屏边苗族自治县青少年学生校外活动中心 | A kind of trapping device being applicable to the insect pest of gourd, fruit and vegetable prevention fruit bat |
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2015
- 2015-07-16 CN CN201510415794.2A patent/CN104982400A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4718193A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1988-01-12 | Rosselli Bartholomew A | Traps for flying insects |
| CN102246798A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-23 | 大日本除虫菊株式会社 | Flying pest attractant lure or removing agent, device and method |
| CN203251825U (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-10-30 | 李源 | Catching and killing device of farmland insect pests |
| CN204168923U (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-25 | 屏边苗族自治县青少年学生校外活动中心 | A kind of trapping device being applicable to the insect pest of gourd, fruit and vegetable prevention fruit bat |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112005983A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-12-01 | 浙江蓝美技术股份有限公司 | Fruit fly trapping and killing device |
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Application publication date: 20151021 |