CN105052859A - Drosophila trapping and killing container with liquid attractive toxicant - Google Patents
Drosophila trapping and killing container with liquid attractive toxicant Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052859A CN105052859A CN201510417035.XA CN201510417035A CN105052859A CN 105052859 A CN105052859 A CN 105052859A CN 201510417035 A CN201510417035 A CN 201510417035A CN 105052859 A CN105052859 A CN 105052859A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drosophila trapping and killing container with a liquid attractive toxicant. The container comprises a first accommodating chamber, a second accommodating chamber, a rain cap and a hanging ring, wherein the second accommodating chamber is arranged at the periphery of the first accommodating chamber and partially contains the first accommodating chamber for holding the drosophila attractive toxicant; the first accommodating chamber comprises a seepage structure, a cover opening and a channel; the seepage structure is arranged in the bottom of the main body of the first accommodating chamber and used for enabling the smell of the drosophila liquid attractive toxicant to diffuse; and the rain cap comprises a cap body and a cover body which is arranged in the rain cap and matched with the cover opening. The drosophila attractive toxicant comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-35 parts of a beverage, 0-8 parts of table vinegar, 0.5-8 parts of a sweetening agent, 0.1-3 parts of an insecticide and 2-20 parts of water, wherein the beverage comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0-35 parts of an alcoholic beverage, 0-20 parts of a fruit juice beverage and 0-20 parts of a soda water beverage; and the insecticide is a hormone medicine. The drosophila trapping and killing container with the liquid attractive toxicant, disclosed by the invention, is simple in structure, convenient to use, remarkable in drosophila-killing effect, and low in manufacturing cost, and is very suitable for farmers to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trapping container, particularly a kind of trapping of the fruit bat with liquid attractant container.
Background technology
Fruit bat is one insect comparatively widely, and it is present in global temperate zone and tropical climate district, and its staple food is saccharomycete, and rotten fruit easily grows saccharomycete, therefore in the habitat of the mankind as orchard, its trace all visible in the areas such as food market.Fruit bat build is less, height 3 ~ 4mm, easily be subject to vegetables and fruits, the particularly attraction of tomato and fermented material, fruit bat is liked flying with the wind, and so they can detect the fragrance of food, the place being applicable to laying eggs is found along with smell, if temperature is enough high, fruit bat takes 7 days by ovum to the history of life that adult is complete, can complete it from generation to generation in rubbish and rotten vegetables and fruits.
The existence of fly class is also very serious to the injury in orchard, what current peasant household was conventional has physical control: as utilized fly catching paper, plate for adhering files, electric shock kills fly lamp etc., these often affect environment tidiness, also chemical control is had, such as use some Plastic Drums, plastic bottle contains the trapper of attractant as one, although device is simple and easy, but DeGrain, more in use, not that the attractant that is caught in the rain fails, be exactly that fruit bat has flown away again, certainly the invention of many drosophila melanogaster trappers is had in recent years, all consider this two problems, but complex structure, such as publication number is CN2626234(2004-07-21), manufacturing cost is high, be not suitable for extensive popularization.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problem, provide a kind of fruit bat with liquid attractant to trap and kill container, solve the attractant that is moistened by rain, the problem flown out again after the problem that attractant lost efficacy and fruit bat enter.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of fruit bat with liquid attractant traps and kills container, and it comprises the first cavity volume, be arranged at the second cavity volume for holding attractive insecticide for fruit fly that described first cavity volume periphery also partly comprises the first cavity volume, be arranged at above described first cavity volume and the rain-proof hat that partly can cover described first cavity volume and the suspension ring be arranged on described rain-proof hat, described first cavity volume comprises the first cavity volume body, be arranged at the infiltration structure for making attractive insecticide for fruit fly smell shed of the first cavity volume body bottom portion, the lid mouth being arranged at the first cavity volume bodies top and the opening being arranged at the first cavity volume sidewall enter passage in the first cavity volume for making fruit bat, described rain-proof hat comprises cap body and is located at the inner and lid matched with described lid mouth of rain-proof hat,
Described liquid attractant comprises following component and content:
Drink 5-35 weight portion
Vinegar 0-8 weight portion
Sweetener 0.5-8 weight portion
Insecticide 0.1-3 weight portion
Water 2-20 weight portion;
Wherein drink comprises following component and content:
Alcoholic beverages 0-35 weight portion
Juice drink 0-20 weight portion
Carbonated drink 0-20 weight portion
Wherein insecticide is hormone medicine.
In this programme, the first cavity volume lower part is goed deep in the second cavity volume, the volume of single unit system can be reduced and do not affect result of use, attractant is held in second cavity volume, attractant can pass through infiltration structure, continue again to carry out evaporating into external container from described passage, the setting of described passage is then the approach that the fruit bat be attracted enters the first cavity volume, the setting of rain-proof hat is then good is in the state be not caught in the rain by entirety, ensure that the Use Limitation of attractant, and rain-proof hat can also shut out the light, whole container is made to be in dim state, closer to the life habit of fruit bat, the setting of described suspension ring then facilitates the mankind and uses this device, device can be placed in ground, also unsettled arrangement can be carried out.
The present invention is by observing and testing, find that fruit bat not only has hobby to all kinds of fruit in orchard, also extremely like most drink, to this, the present invention has invented a kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of liquid, main based on drink, also have different fruit ingredients in drink, fruit bat can be lured, killed further, thus reduce the probability attacking fruit, greatly ensure that the safety of fruit in orchard.
As preferably, described passage comprises outer Zhoukou City, interior Zhoukou City and elastic bevel surface sheet, oral pore footpath, described periphery is between 2mm-5mm, described outer Zhoukou City is inwardly provided with polylith elastic bevel surface sheet, each piece of elastic bevel surface Pian Xiang center is drawn close and is formed interior Zhoukou City, described inner circumferential oral pore footpath is less than 2mm, and oral pore footpath, periphery is conducive to piercing of fruit bat slightly greatly and does not make other insects enter, and inner circumferential oral pore footpath is little, the situation flown out after preventing fruit bat to enter the first cavity volume.
It is to allow fruit bat self make a power thus the original state changing elastic bevel surface sheet enters the first cavity volume that interior Zhoukou City is made up of polylith elastic bevel surface sheet, after entering, elastic bevel surface sheet restPoses, and the aperture of interior Zhoukou City is less than the required pore size that gets out of fruit bat, fruit bat is entered in the first cavity volume and just can not go out again.
As preferably, described passage comprises the opening between 2mm-5mm and is arranged on opening inner side, the vertical spring active blade for blocking opening of the first cavity volume inside, the setting of described elasticity active blade is to allow fruit bat self make a power change the plumbness of elasticity active blade, when fruit bat enters in the first cavity volume, elasticity active blade returns to plumbness against self gravitation again from certain gradient, makes the approach that fruit bat no longer includes away.
As preferably, described infiltration structure is the filter membrane being fixed on the first cavity volume body bottom portion, the aperture of described filter membrane is less than 2mm, cleaning to fruit bat after the selection in filter membrane aperture is conducive to, aperture is little, fruit bat can not be made to enter in the second cavity volume, and arranging of infiltration structure have certain iris action to the volatilization of attractant.
As preferably, described first cavity volume body comprises to be located on the first cavity volume body sidewall and the groove be located at below described passage.
As preferably, described second cavity volume outer circumference diameter is a bit larger tham the outer circumference diameter of the first cavity volume, and described second cavity volume port is provided with draw-in groove and can completes to be connected and whole second cavity volume periphery is attached to completely with described groove and described first cavity volume periphery fits closely.
The connection of described draw-in groove and described groove can be any syndeton, but must fit after connecting closely, and not so fruit bat just can fly into from space, affects the use of function.
As preferably, the as a whole concave surface obliquely of described cap body, the horizontal level bottom of concave surface is lower than described passage, and concave surface can stop rainwater to enter the first cavity volume by passage thus following current enters the second cavity volume downwards lower than arranging of passage bottom, affects use effect of attractant.
As preferably, described lid is located at the concave internal of cap body, described lid inner peripheral is provided with screw thread, described lid mouth outer periphery is provided with screw thread, the screw thread of described lid inner peripheral and the screw thread of described lid mouth outer periphery match, actual lid mouth and the screw thread of lid are arranged just in order to be connected two parts, and the structure that can realize arbitrarily this function all can become their characteristic.
As preferably, described suspension ring are hollow structure, are located at described Mao Ti center, described suspension ring hollow structure can wire rope handling etc. for hanging, be located at center and then ensure that the stable of whole container, certainly if necessary, several suspension ring can be set on cap body for use more.
As preferably, described suspension ring are hook-shape structure, be located at described Mao Ti center, described suspension ring hook-shape structure can hang on any lines, easy to use, center arranges and cap body then strengthens the stability of whole container, certainly if necessary, can arrange several suspension ring for use on cap body more.
As preferably, described alcoholic beverage is that any one or two kinds of wine or beer are with arbitrarily than mixing, further investigation reveals that, the degree of liking to grape of fruit bat is far longer than other fruit all kinds of, causes wine also very large to the attraction of fruit bat, in addition, fruit bat likes saccharomycete, and drinks is formed by saccharomycetes to make fermentation mostly, and additional drinks itself has great volatility, fragrance wafts lastingly in ten thousand li, so drinks has great attraction for unwitting fruit bat.
As preferably, described juice drink comprises containing any one in grape, apple, banana or red bayberry or the multiple juice drink made.
Find that the order of fruit bat adult to all kinds of fruit hobby power is red bayberry successively, grape, apple, banana, peach, pears through observing and testing; Drosophila larvae is to red bayberry, and grape, the hobby of banana is greater than peach, pears and apple, so for the good juice drink of this characteristic Selection effect.
As preferably, described carbonated drink is soda.
As preferably, described sweetener be any one or two kinds of carbohydrate or honey with arbitrarily than the mixture of mixing, sweetener is in order to strengthen taste, carbohydrate and honey sugar content high, and carbohydrate and honey are bought convenient, economical and practical, its sweet taste has very large attraction to fruit bat.
As preferably, described hormone medicine comprises internal hormone and pheromone.Described internal hormone refers to insect secretory chemical substance in vivo, grows and abnormal process in order to regulate it.Described pheromone refers to that animal is secreted into external hormone, other animals of same kind are made to experience this pheromone, animal can tell other animal factum and endocrinosities by pheromone, and described pheromone can be loaded with society and the property condition information of animal.
As preferably, described internal hormone and pheromone in mass ratio 2/1 carry out used in combination.
As preferably, described internal hormone comprises the mixture of any one or two kinds of juvenile hormone or anti-JH.
Juvenile hormone is also known as " juvenile hormone ", and a kind of hormone of insect in growth course secreted by corporal allata, in larval phase, can suppress the appearance of adult feature, still keep larva state after making larval molting; In the adult stage, there is the growth of controlling, generationly to lure, promote the effects such as maturation of ovum.Be sprayed on insect larvae, larva increase can be made to cast off a skin number of times; Be sprayed on adult, then produce infertile phenomenon; Be sprayed on ovum, can embryonic development be stoped, cause the abnormal phenomena of insect each phase, therefore can be used as the use of pest control.
As preferably, described pheromone is sex pheromone analog, by spraying or attract to make the sex ratio numerous imbalances of fruit bat, reduce the birth rate of larva, thus reach the purposes of pest control, described hormone only has effect to insect, nontoxic to the mankind, and be easily degraded.
As preferably, described water is distilled water, any one in deionized water or running water.The selection of water kind, according to experimental situation at that time, requires standard fine grain, the distilled water that selection component is single or deionized water, if just hope trapping fruit bat, its experimental data is not done and weighs, running water, because running water is conveniently taken, be also applicable to most peasant household used.
In sum, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, batching of the present invention just can be drawn materials in the middle of life, prepares simple and convenient, and nontoxic, can not impact, can not destroy ecotope to the life of the mankind;
2, the present invention not only solves existing problem, attractant can not be made to be caught in the rain inefficacy, also prevent after fruit bat enters container and escape from again, and structure is simple, and portable, easily shift, easy to operate, do not affect environment, trapping effect is remarkable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is longitudinal sectional drawing of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged drawing of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 5 is a portion of the present invention enlarged drawing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the amendment not having creative contribution as required after reading this specification, as long as but be all subject to the protection of Patent Law in right of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in the figures 1 and 2, a kind of fruit bat with liquid attractant traps and kills container, and it comprises the first cavity volume 1, be arranged at the second cavity volume 2 for holding attractive insecticide for fruit fly that the first cavity volume 1 periphery also partly comprises the first cavity volume 1, be arranged at above described first cavity volume 1 and the rain-proof hat 3 that partly can cover the first cavity volume 1 and the suspension ring 4 be arranged on rain-proof hat 3, first cavity volume 1 comprises the first cavity volume body 12, be arranged at the infiltration structure 11 for making attractive insecticide for fruit fly smell shed bottom the first cavity volume body 12, the lid mouth 13 being arranged at the first cavity volume body 12 top and the opening being arranged at the first cavity volume 1 sidewall enter passage 122 in the first cavity volume 1 for making fruit bat, rain-proof hat 3 comprises cap body 31 and is located at the inner and lid 32 matched with described lid mouth 13 of rain-proof hat 3.
In this programme, the first cavity volume 1 lower part is goed deep in the second cavity volume 2, the volume of single unit system can be reduced and do not affect result of use, attractant is held in second cavity volume 2, attractant can pass through infiltration structure 11, continue again to carry out evaporating into external container from passage 122, the setting of passage 122 is then the approach that the fruit bat be attracted enters the first cavity volume 1, the setting of rain-proof hat 3 is then good is in the state be not caught in the rain by entirety, ensure that the Use Limitation of attractant, and rain-proof hat 3 can also shut out the light, whole container is made to be in dim state, closer to the life habit of fruit bat, the setting of suspension ring 4 then facilitates the mankind and uses this device, device can be placed in ground, also unsettled arrangement can be carried out.
As shown in Figure 3, passage 122 comprises outer Zhoukou City 1221, interior Zhoukou City 1222 and elastic bevel surface sheet 1223, aperture, outer Zhoukou City 1221 is between 2mm-5mm, outer Zhoukou City 1221 is inwardly provided with polylith elastic bevel surface sheet 1223, each piece of elastic bevel surface sheet 1223 draws close Zhoukou City 1222 in formation to center, described inner circumferential oral pore footpath is less than 2mm, and aperture, outer Zhoukou City 1221 is conducive to piercing of fruit bat slightly greatly and does not make other insects enter, and inner circumferential oral pore footpath is little, the situation flown out after preventing fruit bat to enter the first cavity volume.
It is to allow fruit bat self make a power thus the original state changing elastic bevel surface sheet 1223 enters the first cavity volume that interior Zhoukou City 1222 is made up of polylith elastic bevel surface sheet 1223, after entering, elastic bevel surface sheet 1223 restPoses, and the aperture of interior Zhoukou City 1222 is less than the required pore size that gets out of fruit bat, fruit bat is entered in the first cavity volume 1 and just can not go out again.
Infiltration structure 11 is for being fixed on the filter membrane 111 bottom the first cavity volume body 12, the aperture of described filter membrane 111 is less than 2mm, cleaning to fruit bat after the selection in filter membrane 111 aperture is conducive to, aperture is little, fruit bat can not be made to enter in the second cavity volume, and arranging of infiltration structure 11 have certain iris action to the volatilization of attractant.
First cavity volume body 12 comprises to be located on the first cavity volume body 12 sidewall and the groove 121 be located at below passage 122.Second cavity volume 2 outer circumference diameter is a bit larger tham the outer circumference diameter of the first cavity volume 1, and the second cavity volume 2 port is provided with draw-in groove 21 and can completes to be connected and whole second cavity volume 2 periphery is attached to completely with groove 121 and first cavity volume 1 periphery fits closely.Draw-in groove 21 can be any syndeton with the connection of groove 121, but must fit after connecting closely, and not so fruit bat just can fly into from space, affects the use of function.
The as a whole concave surface obliquely of cap body 31, the horizontal level bottom of concave surface is lower than passage 122, concave surface can stop rainwater to enter the first cavity volume 1 by passage 122 thus following current enters the second cavity volume 2 downwards lower than arranging of passage 122 bottom, affects use effect of attractant.
Lid 32 is located at the concave internal of cap body 31, lid 32 inner peripheral is provided with screw thread, lid mouth 13 outer periphery is provided with screw thread, the screw thread of lid 32 inner peripheral and the screw thread of lid mouth 13 outer periphery match, actual lid mouth 13 and the screw thread of lid 32 are arranged just in order to be connected two parts, and the structure that can realize arbitrarily this function all can become their characteristic.
Suspension ring 4 are hollow structure, are located at Mao Ti 31 center, suspension ring 4 hollow structure can wire rope handling etc. for hanging, be located at center and then ensure that the stable of whole container.
During usual use, only attractant need be put into the second cavity volume 2, then the second cavity volume 2 is connected with the first cavity volume 1, if attractant is liquid, the first cavity volume 1 can be entered through infiltration structure 11, then suspension ring 4 are installed and desired location, wait for that entering of fruit bat just can, whole design does not need to consider that fruit bat enters the time of cavity volume, only need observe the number of fruit bat and effect of attractant, when fruit bat arrives some, again the first container 1 is taken out, at this moment fruit bat is all in the first container 1, by lid mouth 13, fruit bat is cleared up, attractant is then also in second container 2, can continue to use by dosage, after fruit bat in first container 1 is cleaned out, continue to be connected with second container 2, then continue to come into operation, whole process consumes manpower is few, and use safety.
Liquid attractive insecticide for fruit fly is made up of following component and weight ratio: wine: 30 weight portions, vinegar: 4 weight portions, sweetener: 5 weight portions, insecticide: 1.5 weight portions, water: 10 weight portions.Sweetener is carbohydrate, and insecticide is hormone medicine juvenile hormone and sex pheromone analog.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 1 or 4, a kind of fruit bat with liquid attractant traps and kills container, and it comprises the first cavity volume 1, be arranged at the second cavity volume 2 for holding attractive insecticide for fruit fly that the first cavity volume 1 periphery also partly comprises the first cavity volume 1, be arranged at above described first cavity volume 1 and the rain-proof hat 3 that partly can cover the first cavity volume 1 and the suspension ring 4 be arranged on rain-proof hat 3, first cavity volume 1 comprises the first cavity volume body 12, be arranged at the infiltration structure 11 for making attractive insecticide for fruit fly smell shed bottom the first cavity volume body 12, the lid mouth 13 being arranged at the first cavity volume body 12 top and the opening being arranged at the first cavity volume sidewall enter passage 122 in the first cavity volume 1 for making fruit bat, rain-proof hat 3 comprises cap body 31 and is located at the inner and lid 32 matched with described lid mouth 13 of rain-proof hat 3.
In this programme, the first cavity volume 1 lower part is goed deep in the second cavity volume 2, the volume of single unit system can be reduced and do not affect result of use, attractant is held in second cavity volume 2, attractant can pass through infiltration structure 11, continue again to carry out evaporating into external container from passage 122, the setting of passage 122 is then the approach that the fruit bat be attracted enters the first cavity volume 1, the setting of rain-proof hat 3 is then good is in the state be not caught in the rain by entirety, ensure that the Use Limitation of attractant, and rain-proof hat 3 can also shut out the light, whole container is made to be in dim state, closer to the life habit of fruit bat, the setting of suspension ring 4 then facilitates the mankind and uses this device, device can be placed in ground, also unsettled arrangement can be carried out.
As shown in Figure 5, passage 122 comprises the opening 1224 between 2mm-5mm and is arranged on inside opening 1224, the vertical spring active blade 1225 for blocking opening 1224 of the first cavity volume 1 inside, the setting of elasticity active blade 1225 is to allow fruit bat self make a power change the plumbness of elasticity active blade 1225, when fruit bat enters in the first cavity volume 1, elasticity active blade 1225 returns to plumbness against self gravitation again from certain gradient, makes the approach that fruit bat no longer includes away.
Infiltration structure 11 is for being fixed on the filter membrane 111 bottom the first cavity volume body 12, the aperture of described filter membrane 111 is less than 2mm, cleaning to fruit bat after the selection in filter membrane 111 aperture is conducive to, aperture is little, fruit bat can not be made to enter in the second cavity volume, and arranging of infiltration structure 11 have certain iris action to the volatilization of attractant.
First cavity volume body 12 comprises to be located on the first cavity volume body 12 sidewall and the groove 121 be located at below passage 122.Second cavity volume 2 outer circumference diameter is a bit larger tham the outer circumference diameter of the first cavity volume 1, and the second cavity volume 2 port is provided with draw-in groove 21 and can completes to be connected and whole second cavity volume 2 periphery is attached to completely with groove 121 and first cavity volume 1 periphery fits closely.Draw-in groove 21 can be any syndeton with the connection of groove 121, but must fit after connecting closely, and not so fruit bat just can fly into from space, affects the use of function.
The as a whole concave surface obliquely of cap body 31, the horizontal level bottom of concave surface is lower than passage 122, concave surface can stop rainwater to enter the first cavity volume 1 by passage 122 thus following current enters the second cavity volume 2 downwards lower than arranging of passage 122 bottom, affects use effect of attractant.
Lid 32 is located at the concave internal of cap body 31, lid 32 inner peripheral is provided with screw thread, lid mouth 13 outer periphery is provided with screw thread, the screw thread of lid 32 inner peripheral and the screw thread of lid mouth 13 outer periphery match, actual lid mouth 13 and the screw thread of lid 32 are arranged just in order to be connected two parts, and the structure that can realize arbitrarily this function all can become their characteristic.
Suspension ring 4 are hook-shape structure, and be located at described Mao Ti 31 center, suspension ring 4 hook-shape structure can hang on any lines, easy to use, and center arranges and cap body then strengthens the stability of whole container.
During usual use, only attractant need be put into the second cavity volume 2, then the second cavity volume 2 is connected with the first cavity volume 1, if attractant is liquid, the first cavity volume 1 can be entered through infiltration structure 11, then suspension ring 4 are installed and desired location, wait for that entering of fruit bat just can, whole design does not need to consider that fruit bat enters the time of cavity volume, only need observe the number of fruit bat and effect of attractant, when fruit bat arrives some, again the first container 1 is taken out, at this moment fruit bat is all in the first container 1, by lid mouth 13, fruit bat is cleared up, attractant is then also in second container 2, can continue to use by dosage, after fruit bat in first container 1 is cleaned out, continue to be connected with second container 2, then continue to come into operation, whole process consumes manpower is few, and use safety.
The attractive insecticide for fruit fly of liquid is made up of following component and weight ratio: wine: 25 weight portions, beer 10 weight portion, vinegar: 8 weight portions, sweetener: 6 weight portions, insecticide: 3 weight portions, water: 20 weight portions.To be carbohydrate and honey carry out by 2/1 the mixture that mixes to sweetener, and insecticide is hormone medicine juvenile hormone and the anti-JH mixture by 1/1 mixing, then mixes by 2/1 with sex pheromone analog.
Embodiment 3
With embodiment 1, be made up of following component and weight ratio unlike liquid attractive insecticide for fruit fly: juice drink: 20 weight portions, sweetener: 4 weight portions, insecticide: 1 weight portion, water: 5 weight portions.Sweetener is honey, and insecticide is hormone medicine anti-JH and sex pheromone analog.
Embodiment 4
With embodiment 1, be made up of following component and weight ratio unlike liquid attractive insecticide for fruit fly: carbonated drink: 20 weight portions, vinegar: 4 weight portions, sweetener: 8 weight portions, insecticide: 1 weight portion, water: 8 weight portions.Sweetener is carbohydrate, and insecticide is hormone medicine juvenile hormone and sex pheromone analog.
Embodiment 5
With embodiment 1, be made up of following component and weight ratio unlike liquid attractive insecticide for fruit fly: wine: 20 weight portions, juice drink: 10 weight portions, carbonated drink: 5 weight portions, vinegar: 6 weight portions, sweetener: 8 weight portions, insecticide: 3 weight portions, water: 15 weight portions.Insecticide is the mixture that hormone medicine juvenile hormone and anti-JH mix by 1/1, then mixes by 2/1 with sex pheromone analog.
Embodiment 6
With embodiment 1, be made up of following component and weight ratio unlike liquid attractive insecticide for fruit fly: wine: 3 weight portions, juice drink: 2 weight portions, vinegar: 0.2 weight portion, sweetener: 0.5 weight portion, insecticide: 0.1 weight portion, water: 2 weight portions.Sweetener is carbohydrate, and insecticide is hormone medicine juvenile hormone and sex pheromone analog.
Comparative example 1
A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of liquid is made up of following component and weight ratio: juice drink: 40 weight portions, sweetener: 18 weight portions, insecticide: 4 weight portions, water: 22 weight portions.Sweetener is carbohydrate, and insecticide is hormone medicine juvenile hormone and sex pheromone analog.
Comparative example 2
A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of liquid is made up of following component and weight ratio: carbonated drink: 30 weight portions, vinegar: 1 weight portion, insecticide: 0.1 weight portion.Insecticide is hormone medicine juvenile hormone and sex pheromone analog.
Comparative example 3
A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly of liquid is made up of following component and weight ratio: wine: 20 weight portions, vinegar: 10, insecticide: 4 weight portions, water: 5 weight portions.Insecticide is the mixture that hormone medicine juvenile hormone and anti-JH mix by 1/1, then mixes by 2/1 with sex pheromone analog.
Experimental data
Experiment: configure 6 kinds of test attractants are respectively got 50g and puts into same container, often kind of test attractant repeats three experiments, is placed on uniformly in orchard by container, the regulation testing time, then record observed result, identical three are repeated experiment and average.
Embodiment and comparative example's test result as follows:
Note: attractant effect percentage lures the quantity of fruit bat for 1 with whole embodiment, lethal effect percentage is that the fruit bat quantity of luring with each embodiment is for 1.
As can be seen from the table,
(1) embodiment 1-6 lures the successful of fruit bat to lure the effect of fruit bat higher than comparative example 1-3.
(2) can find out that the size of Pesticide content has a great impact trapping fruit bat from lethal effect.
(3) effect of fruit bat quality is lured to be the key point of lethal fruit bat as can be seen from the experiment.
Attractive insecticide for fruit fly of the present invention can effectively be lured fruit bat, and carries out medicine and kill, and fruit bat attractant of the present invention makes simple, and the duration is long, can greatly reduce the labour intensity of user.
Claims (10)
1. the trapping of the fruit bat with a liquid attractant container, it is characterized in that: it comprises the first cavity volume (1), be arranged at described first cavity volume (1) periphery and part comprises second cavity volume (2) for holding attractive insecticide for fruit fly of the first cavity volume (1), be arranged at described first cavity volume (1) top and the rain-proof hat (3) that partly can cover described first cavity volume (1) and the suspension ring (4) be arranged on described rain-proof hat (3);
Described first cavity volume (1) comprises the first cavity volume body (12); be arranged at the infiltration structure (11) for making fruit bat liquid attractant smell shed of the first cavity volume body (12) bottom, the lid mouth (13) being arranged at the first cavity volume body (12) top and the opening being arranged at the first cavity volume sidewall enter passage (122) in the first cavity volume (1) for making fruit bat;
Described rain-proof hat (3) comprise cap body (31) and be located at rain-proof hat (3) inner and the lid (32) matched with described lid mouth (13);
Described liquid attractant comprises following component and content:
Drink 5-35 weight portion
Vinegar 0-8 weight portion
Sweetener 0.5-8 weight portion
Insecticide 0.1-3 weight portion
Water 2-20 weight portion;
Wherein drink comprises following component and content:
Alcoholic beverages 0-35 weight portion
Juice drink 0-20 weight portion
Carbonated drink 0-20 weight portion
Wherein insecticide is hormone medicine.
2. a kind of trapping of the fruit bat with liquid attractant container according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first cavity volume body (12) comprises to be located on the first cavity volume body (12) sidewall and the groove (121) be located at below described passage (122).
3. a kind of trapping of the fruit bat with liquid attractant container according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described passage (122) comprises outer Zhoukou City (1221), interior Zhoukou City (1222) and elastic bevel surface sheet (1223), described outer Zhoukou City (1221) aperture is between 2mm-5mm, described outer Zhoukou City (1221) is inwardly provided with polylith elastic bevel surface sheet (1223), each piece of elastic bevel surface sheet (1223) draws close Zhoukou City in formation (1222) to center, described interior Zhoukou City (1222) aperture is less than 2mm.
4. a kind of trapping of the fruit bat with liquid attractant container according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described passage (122) comprises the opening (1224) between 2mm-5mm and is arranged on opening (1224) inner side, the elasticity active blade (1225) for blocking opening (1224) that the first cavity volume (1) is inner.
5. a kind of trapping of the fruit bat with liquid attractant container according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described infiltration structure (11) is for being fixed on the filter membrane (111) of the first cavity volume body (12) bottom, and the aperture of described filter membrane (111) is less than 2mm.
6. a kind of trapping of the fruit bat with liquid attractant container according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described second cavity volume (2) outer circumference diameter is a bit larger tham the outer circumference diameter of the first cavity volume (1), described second cavity volume (2) port is provided with draw-in groove (21) and can completes to be connected and whole second cavity volume (2) periphery is attached to completely with described groove (121) and described first cavity volume (1) periphery fits closely.
7. a kind of trapping of the fruit bat with liquid attractant container according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the as a whole concave surface obliquely of described cap body (31), the horizontal level bottom of concave surface is lower than described passage (122).
8. a kind of trapping of the fruit bat with liquid attractant container according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described lid (32) is located at the concave internal of cap body (31), described lid (32) inner peripheral is provided with screw thread, described lid mouth (13) outer periphery is provided with screw thread, and the screw thread of described lid (32) inner peripheral and the screw thread of described lid mouth (13) outer periphery match.
9. a kind of fruit bat with liquid attractant trapping container according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described alcoholic beverage is that any one or two kinds of wine or beer are with arbitrarily than mixing.
10. a kind of trapping of the fruit bat with liquid attractant container according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described juice drink comprises containing any one in grape, apple, banana or red bayberry or the multiple juice drink made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510417035.XA CN105052859A (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Drosophila trapping and killing container with liquid attractive toxicant |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510417035.XA CN105052859A (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Drosophila trapping and killing container with liquid attractive toxicant |
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| CN105052859A true CN105052859A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510417035.XA Pending CN105052859A (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Drosophila trapping and killing container with liquid attractive toxicant |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4718193A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1988-01-12 | Rosselli Bartholomew A | Traps for flying insects |
| CN102246798A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-23 | 大日本除虫菊株式会社 | Flying pest attractant lure or removing agent, device and method |
| CN202160551U (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2012-03-14 | 北京市农林科学院 | Small-aperture escape-preventing trapper |
| CN203251825U (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-10-30 | 李源 | Catching and killing device of farmland insect pests |
-
2015
- 2015-07-16 CN CN201510417035.XA patent/CN105052859A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4718193A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1988-01-12 | Rosselli Bartholomew A | Traps for flying insects |
| CN102246798A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-23 | 大日本除虫菊株式会社 | Flying pest attractant lure or removing agent, device and method |
| CN202160551U (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2012-03-14 | 北京市农林科学院 | Small-aperture escape-preventing trapper |
| CN203251825U (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-10-30 | 李源 | Catching and killing device of farmland insect pests |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |