CN109463393A - A kind of attractant - Google Patents
A kind of attractant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109463393A CN109463393A CN201710857911.XA CN201710857911A CN109463393A CN 109463393 A CN109463393 A CN 109463393A CN 201710857911 A CN201710857911 A CN 201710857911A CN 109463393 A CN109463393 A CN 109463393A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- attractant
- weight
- parts
- raw material
- wine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/006—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits insecticidal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of attractant and its applications, preparation method and application method, are related to agricultural technology field, solve the problems, such as existing to will cause pollution human environment by the way of the pests such as pesticide control protaetia brevitarsis and endanger human health.Main technical schemes of the invention are as follows: attractant prepared by the present invention includes the raw material of following weight: sugared 1-4 parts by weight；Vinegar 1.5-4.5 parts by weight；Wine 0.5-2.5 parts by weight；Metrifonate 0.1-0.3 parts by weight；Water 7-12 parts by weight.Present invention is mainly used for the coleopteran pests such as trapping protaetia brevitarsis, and the trapping effect of attractant of the present invention is good, and will not cause damages to human environment and human health.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field more particularly to a kind of attractant and its applications, preparation method and user
Method.
Background technique
Protaetia brevitarsis has a very wide distribution in China, and host types are more, and based on being caused harm with adult, feeding habits are very miscellaneous.White star
Brevitarsis feeding floral disc of sunflower cause pistil impaired and can not be solid；Protaetia brevitarsis causes harm the filigree and seed of corn, makes
Corn forms bald corn cob；Protaetia brevitarsis feeding floral organ or fruit on the fruit trees such as grape, peach, apricot, apple, cherry, pears, to make
At fruit rot；Protaetia brevitarsis also causes harm the pistil and column cap of the flowers such as big beautiful China, Chinese rose, Chinese herbaceous peony, so that petal be caused to do
It is withered, fall off.In addition to this, protaetia brevitarsis also causes harm on the forests such as elm, longleaf willow.Due to the adult of protaetia brevitarsis
Ability of circling in the air is strong, and diffusion is very fast, and occurring area constantly expands, and have become influences melon fruits and vegetables and other farmings at present
The Severe pests of object production.
Currently, the prevention and treatment about protaetia brevitarsis mainly passes through chemical control.Chemical control be in adult stage,
Chemicals and insecticide are sprayed, directly on plant to eliminate to adult.
But at least there are the following problems for inventor's discovery prior art, chemistry agriculture used by the mode of medical treatment
Quite a few is high poison high residue to medicine, is easy to remain in plant surface and soil, can endanger the health of the mankind and cause
The pollution of soil and environment.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of attractant and its application, preparation method and application method, mainly
Purpose is to improve the killing efficiency of the pests such as protaetia brevitarsis, while will not cause damages to human environment and human health.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention generally provides following technical solutions:
On the one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of attractant, the raw material including following weight:
Sugared 1-4 parts by weight；
Vinegar 1.5-4.5 parts by weight；
Wine 0.5-2.5 parts by weight；
Metrifonate 0.1-0.3 parts by weight；
Water 7-12 parts by weight.
Attractant above-mentioned, the attractant include the raw material of following weight:
Sugared 1.5-2.5 parts by weight；
Vinegar 2-3 parts by weight；
Wine 1-2 parts by weight；
Metrifonate 0.15-0.25 parts by weight；
Water 9-11 parts by weight.
Attractant above-mentioned, the attractant further include the fruit juice of 3-4 parts by weight.
Attractant above-mentioned, the sugar are one or both of brown sugar, white sugar.
Attractant above-mentioned, the wine are white wine.
Attractant above-mentioned is applied in the field of prevention and treatment protaetia brevitarsis.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of attractant, which includes following step
It is rapid:
The raw material for preparing attractant is uniformly mixed and obtains attractant；
Wherein, the raw material for preparing attractant is the raw material of weight described above.
The preparation method of attractant above-mentioned, described be uniformly mixed the raw material for preparing attractant obtain attractant, comprising:
Sugar and water are placed in container and boiled, makes sugared sufficiently dissolution, obtains the first mixture；
When the temperature of first mixture is cooled to 40 DEG C or less, wine, metrifonate and fruit juice are added to first
In mixture, it is uniformly mixing to obtain attractant.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of application method of attractant, includes the following steps:
Attractant prepared by method described in any of the above embodiments is contained in trapper；
Trapper is suspended on the fixture on plant or being suspended on vicinity of plants；
Wherein, the trapper includes container；The upper end of the container is provided at least one opening, so that pest enters
In the container；
It is additionally provided with suspended structure on the container, trapper is suspended on plant or is suspended on vicinity of plants
On fixture.
A kind of attractant provided in an embodiment of the present invention and its application, preparation method and application method at least have following
Advantage:
Raw material used by attractant provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes sugar, vinegar, wine, metrifonate and water.According to white
The pests such as star brevitarsis like sweet and sour vinosity, and like sucking sweet food, the attractant of the embodiment of the present invention by sugar, vinegar and
The smell of wine volatilization lures the pests such as protaetia brevitarsis to enter in attractant, then will enter the pest in attractant by metrifonate
It kills.In addition, the smell of above-mentioned attractant raw material is different, therefore the smell for using the attractant of different ratio raw material to generate
Difference, and then the trapping effect of the trapping effect and same type pest to different type pest is all different, the present invention
Raw material used by attractant and its proportion are specific to the coleopteran pests such as protaetia brevitarsis, according to its hobby in embodiment
It develops, so that the coleopteran pests effect such as attractant trapping protaetia brevitarsis of the embodiment of the present invention is best.
Further, the raw material of attractant further includes fruit juice in the embodiment of the present invention, according to coleopteras such as protaetia brevitarsis
The habit of pest wedding fruits juice and fruity, attractant effect can be further increased by adding fruit juice in the raw material for preparing attractant.
Further, the preparation method of the attractant provided in the embodiment of the present invention is simple, at local, and the trapping prepared
The smell giving off a strong fragrance of agent, so that the trapping effect of attractant is good.
Further, the application method of attractant provided in an embodiment of the present invention is that attractant is contained in trapper,
And trapper is suspended on plant or in the fixture of vicinity of plants, the smell given out by attractant lures pest
Enter in trapper, then is killed pest by the attractant that trapper contains.Compared with the prior art, being not necessarily to for the embodiment of the present invention is logical
Cross by attractant be sprayed on plant can pest control, and then can be to avoid attractant to the danger of environment and human health
Evil.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken further to illustrate, below in conjunction with
A kind of attractant proposed according to the present invention and its application, preparation method and application method is embodied in preferred embodiment
Mode, feature and its effect, detailed description are as follows.
In order to improve the efficiency of the coleopteran pests such as prevention and treatment protaetia brevitarsis, and will not be to environment and people while prevention and treatment
Class health generates harm, and the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of attractant and preparation method thereof and application method, wherein the trapping
The preparation method of agent, includes the following steps:
The raw material for preparing attractant is mixed according to the proportion of setting, is uniformly mixing to obtain attractant.
Wherein, raw material and proportion are as follows: sugared 1-4 parts by weight；Vinegar 1.5-4.5 parts by weight；Wine 0.5-2.5 parts by weight；Dipterex
0.1-0.3 parts by weight；Water 7-12 parts by weight.
Preferably, raw material and proportion are as follows: sugared 1.5-2.5 parts by weight；Vinegar 2-3 parts by weight；Wine 1-2 parts by weight；Metrifonate
0.15-0.25 parts by weight；Water 9-11 parts by weight.
Preferably, raw material and proportion are as follows: sugared 1.8-2.2 parts by weight；Vinegar 2.3-2.7 parts by weight；Wine 1.3-1.7 parts by weight；
Metrifonate 0.18-0.22 parts by weight；Water 9-11 parts by weight.
Sugar in above-mentioned raw materials is one or both of white sugar, brown sugar mixture；Wine is white wine.
Preferably, raw material further includes the fruit juice of 3.5-4.5 parts by weight.Fruit juice is mango juice, grape juice and other fruit
Juice is not particularly limited herein.In addition, it is that directly fruit is squeezed the juice to make that the embodiment of the present invention, which provides fruit juice used in attractant,
At not being watered.
Preferably, described mix the raw material for preparing attractant according to the proportion, it is uniformly mixing to obtain attractant, it is specific to wrap
It includes:
1) sugar and water are uniformly mixed and obtain the first mixture；
The step specifically: sugar and water are placed in the vessel and boiled, makes sugared sufficiently dissolution, obtains the first mixture.
2) when the temperature of the first mixture is lower than 40 DEG C, vinegar, wine and metrifonate, stirring are added into the first mixture
It is uniformly mixed it and obtains attractant.
Preferably, vinegar, wine and metrifonate are added into the first mixture when the temperature of the first mixture is lower than 40 DEG C
Afterwards, it is additionally added fruit juice.
In attractant preparation process, raw material used by attractant is mainly sugar, vinegar, wine, metrifonate, can also include
Fruit juice；Using the above raw material mainly since the coleopteran pests such as protaetia brevitarsis like sweet and sour taste, cocktail party volatilizes pest happiness
Good fragrance, so as to lure that pest enters in attractant into, and then metrifonate is killed.And fruit juice, which is added, can also make to trap and kill
Agent gives out fruity, further increases temptation.
In addition, the raw material smell due to above-mentioned attractant is different, therefore the raw material of different ratio can be such that attractant distributes
Smell difference out is very big, and the different attractant of smell not only can trapping effect to different types of pest it is different and right
The trapping effect of same type pest is also different.The embodiment of the present invention is mainly developed to coleopteran pests such as protaetia brevitarsis
The attractant that temptation is preferable, trapping ability is strong, through the research to coleopteran pests such as protaetia brevitarsis and test for many years
Develop the used raw material of above-mentioned attractant proportion preparation attractant to the coleopteran pests such as protaetia brevitarsis temptation, lure
It is excellent to kill power.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of attractant, which is characterized in that the attractant includes the raw material of following weight:
Sugared 1-4 parts by weight；
Vinegar 1.5-4.5 parts by weight；
Wine 0.5-2.5 parts by weight；
Metrifonate 0.1-0.3 parts by weight；
Water 7-12 parts by weight.
2. attractant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the attractant includes the original of following weight
Material:
Sugared 1.5-2.5 parts by weight；
Vinegar 2-3 parts by weight；
Wine 1-2 parts by weight；
Metrifonate 0.15-0.25 parts by weight；
Water 9-11 parts by weight.
3. attractant according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the attractant further includes the fruit of 3-5 parts by weight
Juice.
4. attractant according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the sugar is one of brown sugar, white sugar or two
Kind.
5. attractant according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the wine is white wine.
6. the described in any item attractants of claim 1-5 are applied in the field of prevention and treatment protaetia brevitarsis.
7. a kind of preparation method of attractant, which comprises the following steps:
The raw material for preparing attractant is uniformly mixed and obtains attractant；
Wherein, the raw material for preparing attractant is the raw material of weight of any of claims 1 or 2.
8. the preparation method of attractant according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the raw material for preparing attractant also wraps
Include the fruit juice of 3-5 parts by weight.
9. the preparation method of attractant according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described to mix the raw material for preparing attractant
It closes and uniformly obtains attractant, comprising:
Sugar and water are placed in container and boiled, makes sugared sufficiently dissolution, obtains the first mixture；
When the temperature of first mixture is cooled to 40 DEG C or less, wine, metrifonate and fruit juice are added to the first mixing
In object, it is uniformly mixing to obtain attractant.
10. a kind of application method of attractant, which comprises the steps of:
The attractant of the described in any item method preparations of claim 7-9 is contained in trapper；
The trapper is suspended on the fixture on plant or being suspended on vicinity of plants；
Wherein, the trapper includes container；The upper end of the container is provided at least one opening, so that described in pest entrance
In container；
It is additionally provided with suspended structure on the container, the trapper is suspended on plant or is suspended on vicinity of plants
On fixture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710857911.XA CN109463393A (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | A kind of attractant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710857911.XA CN109463393A (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | A kind of attractant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109463393A true CN109463393A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
Family
ID=65658211
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710857911.XA Pending CN109463393A (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | A kind of attractant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109463393A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114651817A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-06-24 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Food attractant for trapping and killing scarab beetles and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN116035002A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-05-02 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Synergistic agent for improving trapping effect of white star flower scarab attractant and application thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-09-08 CN CN201710857911.XA patent/CN109463393A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114651817A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-06-24 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Food attractant for trapping and killing scarab beetles and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114651817B (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-09-26 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Food attractant for trapping and killing chafers as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN116035002A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-05-02 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Synergistic agent for improving trapping effect of white star flower scarab attractant and application thereof |
| CN116035002B (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2024-04-26 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Synergistic agent for improving trapping effect of white star flower scarab attractant and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190315 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |